2019年高考一轮复习高考英语语法综合训练24.doc

1、2019年高考一轮复习语法综合训练（二十四）一 语法填空A 篇 【2019届山西省太原市高三第二次模拟考试】In 1940, four teenage boys and their dog were walking through woodland close to Lascaux, when their dog suddenly disappeared. The boys searched all around. They came to a cave and looked into the cave 42 could see nothing.A few days later, the bo

2、ys returned to the cave. They could hardly believe 43 eyes. In the weak lamplight, the boys saw red horses and cows, and black bulls and deer charging across the walls of the cave, which looked so 44 (frighten) that the boys jumped back in fear. Little did the boys know that they had made one of the

3、 most important 45 (discover) of that century.The Famous Lascaux Caves consist of a large hole and 46 series of connecting caves, with a natural water system. The paintings there were an especially important find because they are so numerous and so well preserved. After a few years, the caves were o

4、pened 47 a tourist attraction, and 1,200 people per day came to the site 48 (admire) the paintings.49 (fortunate), many visitors resulted in changes in the caves atmosphere, and green algae (水藻) began to grow around the walls. Since then, the caves 50 (close) to the public in an effort to conserve t

5、he fragile paintings in this precious underground site.Today, the caves have computer-controlled air-conditioning and are inspected daily. Scientists hope that these precautions will prevent any 51 (far) damage to the paintings.【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了著名的Lascaux Caves被发现的经过、重要意义和作为景点之后对其采取的保护措施。42考查连词。此处指男

6、孩们进洞寻找他们的狗，但什么都没找到。前后句是转折关系，故填but。43考查代词。男孩们不敢相信他们的眼。这里表示“男孩们的”用物主代词their，故填their。44考查形容词。男孩们看到的洞穴内的图画是如此令人恐惧。修饰物，表示“令人恐惧的”，故填frightening。45考查名词。此处运用了one of+复数名词，表示“之一”。此处指那个世纪最重要的发现之一，故填discoveries。46考查冠词。此处指著名的Lascaux Caves包括一个大洞和一系列连接洞穴组成，表示“一系列的”是a series of，故填a。47考查介词。此处指几年后，这些洞穴作为一个旅游景点开放，表示“作

7、为，当作”。故填as。48考查动词不定式。每天有1200人来到这个景点来欣赏这些画。表示目的用动词不定式，故填to admire。49考查副词。大量游客导致洞穴内空气的变化和绿藻的生长。此处指游客造成的不良影响，表示“不幸地”，单独作状语用副词，故填Unfortunately。50考查时态语态。句中时间状语Since then和现在完成时连用，主语the caves和动词close是被动关系，指洞穴已经被关闭，故填现在完成时的被动形式have been closed。51考查形容词比较级。科学家们希望这些预防措施能阻止对这些画更深层的损害。此处指和现在相比更深层的损害，有比较的意思。故填fur

8、ther。B篇【2019届山西省孝义市高三下学期一模考试】While 42(swim), Myles, my four-year-old son had somehow left the kids area and got into the adults pool. We ran over and pulled him out of the water, only to see this face blue and body still. He was weak and lifeless.One person 43(immediate) contacted the from desk whil

9、e another called 911. my friend, John Newland and I began to perform CPR(心肺复苏). Though we tried our best, we failed 44(make)any important progress.Another friend of 45(I) realized that two off-duty lifeguards, Liz and Alison Manley, were nearby. The sisters, 15 and 18, recently trained by the Red Cr

10、oss in CPR, took over compression(挤压)and breathing. Alison started compression and Liz gave46(instruction). They continued chest compression and rescue breathing,47 seemed to last for ages. All at once48filled my mind were regret and hope. “What kind of a father lets this happen?” “Help, somebody, d

11、o anything!” Then it happened. Myles slowly opened one of his eyes and began to cry. I held him firmly and burst 49tears. When back home Myles50(allow)to get out of bed the next morning.51unforgettable the experience was! Without those kind people, my son wouldnt have been saved!【答案】42Swimming 43Imm

12、ediately 44to make 45Mine 46Instructions 47which48What 49Into 50was allowed 51How【解析】文章作者主要讲述四岁的儿子Myles在游泳时发生溺水被众人帮助救治的故事。42考查非谓语动词。While swimming相当于While Myles was swimming，根据状语从句的省略条件，从句食物主语和主句的主语一致，而且从句中有be动词时，从句的主语和be动词可以一起省略。句意：当游泳的时候，我四岁的儿子Myles不知何故离开了孩子们的地方。故填swimming。43考查副词。副词immediately修饰动词

13、contact。句意：一个人立即与前台联系。故填immediately。44考查非谓语动词。fail to do未能够做某事。句意：我们没有取得任何重大进展。故填to make。45考查代词。another friend of mine我的另一个朋友。句意：我的另一个朋友认识到两个当班的救生员。故填mine。46考查名词的单复数。Instruction当“指示，说明”时，常用作复数。句意：艾丽森开始压缩，丽兹发出指令。故填instructions。47考查定语从句。句中which引导非限定性定语从句，代替前面的整个句子。句意：她们继续进行胸部按压和抢救呼吸，这似乎持续了很久。故填which。4

14、8考查主语从句。句子what filled my mind是what引导的主语从句，引导词what在句中作主语。句意：突然间，我心中充满了遗憾和希望。故填what。49考查介词。短语burst into tears突然大哭。句意：我紧紧的抓住他，大哭起来。故填into。50考查谓语动词。allow在句中作谓语，和allow是被动关系，且根据句意应该用一般过去时。句意：第二天早上， Myles被允许下床。故填was allowed。51考查感叹句。How +adj. +主语 + 谓语！句意：真是一次难忘的经历呀！C篇【2019届陕西洛南中学高三第八次模拟考试】Volunteering to he

15、lp people in need combined 41 travelling to faraway places is 42 new trend in the travel industry. It is called voluntourism. People travel to other countries, learn languages and other cultures and gain new 43 ( experience ). Recent statistics show that in the past few years voluntourism 44 ( be) o

16、ne of the fastest - growing areas of tourism, More than 1.6 million people around the world are volunteers in other countries. They work in orphanages (孤儿院), help build schools, assist in hospitals and do farming work in 45 (develop) countries. There are many reasons 46 people want to engage in volu

17、ntourism, Students see it as a gap year after school, while others 47 ( simple) want to take time out from a job and do something else. However, some voluntourists do not see volunteering 48 What it is. They only think it is a cheap way 49（travel）and dont really want to get 50 （involve） in hard work

18、.【答案】41With 42A 43Experiences 44Has been 45Developing 46Why 47simply48As 49of travelling / to travel 50invoked【解析】本文介绍了旅游产业的一个新趋势voluntourism：把去远方旅行和志愿帮助那些有需要的人结合起来。既帮助了别人，又增长了见识。41考查介词。此处为固定搭配，combine with“结合”。句意：把志愿帮助有需要的人和去远方旅行结合起来是旅游业的一种新趋势。42考查冠词。trend是可数名词，此处做单数用，泛指，意为“一种新的趋势”，故填a。43考查名词。根据空格特

19、点可知，是填名词，因为前有形容词修饰，意为“获取新的经历”，当experience作“经历”理解时是可数名词，根据句意可知此处用复数。44考查时态。此处可根据标志性的时间状语in the past few years来确定，只要句中有这个时间状语：介词+the past/last就可确定时态为现在完成时，本题句子主语是单数，故填has been。45考查形容词。此处指发展中国家，用developing，而developed country意思是“发达国家”。46考查连词。此处是一个定语从句，先行词是reasons，从句主语宾语都有，缺少状语，故用关系副词why。47考查副词。此处为副词修饰动词

20、want作状语，填simply。48考查固定搭配。此处为固定搭配短语：see.as“看作为，视为”。49考查way的用法。way后接动词的用法：way of doing；way to do。50考查动词。此处为固定短语：get involved in“涉及”。【名师点睛】定语从句中关系代词和关系副词的区别。关系代词在定语从句中必须充当成份，要么作主语，要么作宾语或表语，特别注意关系代词whose作定语；关系副词在定语从句中作状语，高中常见的关系副词就三个，when（表时间），where（表地点），why（表原因）。因此，判断定语从句用关系代词还是关系副词关键是看从句缺少什么成分。比如第6题，名

21、词reasons后接people want to engage in voluntourism是一个定语从句，从句有主语people，动词不定式作宾语，且介词in后也有宾语，故从句缺少状语，用关系副词，由于先行词是reasons，表原因，故用why。二 短文改错A篇【2019届山西省太原市高三第二次模拟考试】Do you believe love is the most important? In the early twenty century, homeless people were often brought up in orphanages, in that they receive

22、d little love. At one time, Dr. Skeels took twelve children from art orphanage or had a young girl look them each day. He also studied another twelve children who are left in the orphanage all day long. He followed these children not until I hey grew up, and the results were shocked. The children st

23、aying all day in the orphanage were either dead or suffering from serious illnesses. However, the twelve children loved by the girl were all healthy and independently. The only difference between the life of these children -the love, made a great difference to us.【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Dr. Skeels通过跟踪记录在孤儿

24、院长大的孩子和从孤儿院领养长大的孩子的不同，告诉我们爱在生活中的重要性。1. twenty twentieth.考查数词。表示第几世纪要用序数词，故twenty改为twentieth。2.thatwhich.考查定语从句。句中包含定语从句，先行词是orphanages指物，在定语从句中作状语，指物时介词in后用关系代词which，故that改为which。3.orand.考查连词。此处指Dr. Skeels从孤儿院领出了12个孩子，还有一个年轻女孩照顾他们。前后句是并列关系，不是转折，故or改为and。4.look后加after.考查动词短语。此处表示“照顾”，是look after，故loo

25、k后加after。5.arewere.考查动词时态。此处指被留在孤儿院的另外12个孩子，故事发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动，故are改为were。6.删除not.考查句意。until“直到时”，not until“直到才”，此处指他追踪这些孩子直到他们长大。根据语境，这里是表示“直到时”，用until，删除not.7.shockedshocking.考查形容词。shocked“震惊的”，常修饰人；shocking“令人震惊的”，用来修饰物。此处表示结果是“令人震惊的”，用shocking。故shocked改为shocking。8. independently independent.考查形

26、容词。此处做系动词were的表语，和and前的形容词healthy并列也用形容词，故independently改为independent。9.lifelives.考查名词。此处指这些被调查的孩子们的生活，用复数形式。故life改为lives.10.usthem.考查代词。此处指代these children，表示他们的生活，用they的宾格，故us改为them。B篇【2019届山西省孝义市高三下学期一模考试】My mum is a volunteer in a hospital. She brought dinner every Sunday to the people attending t

27、heir relatives who are in hospital.One Sunday, Mum asked me to help her with dinner. At the first, I didnt want to, so in the end she persuaded me to go. Half an hour late ,we arrived. We quickly setup a table and started giving people food. The people serving there were deeply moved and showed our

28、gratefulness. It was amazed to look at peoples face, especially those of children. It made me feel gladly for being there.That day I realized that the value of life is not only about receiving, but giving as well.【解析】文章大意：文章主要讲述作者母亲周日带他到医院给照顾家属的亲人送餐的故事。第一处：考查时态。根据上下文含义及句中的时间状语every Sunday，可以确定此处用一般现

29、在时态。句意：她每周日都给照顾生病住院的亲人送饭。故将brought改为brings。第二处：考查短语attend to照顾。句意：她每周日都给照顾生病住院的亲人送饭。故在attending后加to。第三处：考查短语at first起初。句意：起初，我不想去。故将the去掉。第四处：考查连词。根据句意，前后为转折关系，所以用but。句意：但最终她劝服我去。故将so改为but。第五处：考查副词。一段时间+later，表示一段时间以后。句意：一个小时后，我们到了。故将late改为later。第六处：考查非谓语动词。serve和被修饰词the people之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。句意：在

30、那里服侍的人深受感动。故serving改为served。第七处：考查代词。根据句意应该用their指代前面的the people。句意：并表示他们的感谢。故将our改为their。第八处：考查非谓语动词。It作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。amazing令人惊讶的。句意：看着人们的脸，尤其是看着孩子们的脸，这让人很惊讶。第九处：考查名词数。“人们的脸”应该用the peoples faces。句意：看着人们的脸真是太令人惊讶了。故将face改为faces。第十处：考查形容词。feel为系动词，后面用形容词作表语。句意：我很高兴能在那里。故将gladly改为glad。C篇【2019届陕西洛南

31、中学高三第八次模拟考试】Three years ago I failed an important exam in my life and became a student at a ordinary school. Although I felt disappointed at the shabby campus and my poorlyequipped classroom, but I found the teachers impatient and considerate. Beside, I enjoyed the friendly atmosphere in class. I de

32、cide to make the best it. I worked hard and got along good with my teachers and classmates. Whenever I had difficulties, they are always available, Soon, I became one of the top student in my class, that greatly increased my confidence and got me motivated. My experience tells me that it is not what

33、 you are given but how you make use of it that determines who we are.【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文作者通过自己的亲身经历说明了这样一个道理：不是你被给与的，而是你如何去利用它，决定你是谁。第一处：考查冠词。泛指“一所普通的学校”，且ordinary首字母发音是元音，所以用不定冠词an，a改成an。第二处：考查固定用法。Although与but不能连用，所以删除but。第三处：考查形容词。尽管我对破旧的校园和设备欠缺的教室感到失望，但是我发现老师们很耐心和体贴。表示“耐心的”，所以impatient改成patient。第四处：

34、考查副词。此外，我喜欢课堂上友好的氛围。表示“此外”，所以Beside改成Besides。第五处：考查固定短语。make the best of充分利用；尽力而为，是固定短语，所以best之后加of。第六处：考查固定短语。我学习努力，并且和我的老师和同学们相处的很好。get along well with sb. 与相处融洽，是固定短语，所以good改成well。第七处：考查时态。作者在回忆往事，所以用一般过去时，are改成were。第八处：考查固定结构。one of + 可数名词复数，表示“之一”，所以student 改成students。第九处：考查非限制性定语从句。which greatly increased my confidence and got me motivated.作定语，修饰整个主句内容，且有逗号与主句隔开，所以which greatly increased my confidence and got me motivated.是一个非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，所以that改成which。第十处：考查代词。我的经历告诉我不是你被给与的，而是你如何去利用它，决定你是谁。所以we改成you。