2022秋新教材高中英语 Unit 1 Relationships Period 4 Lesson 3 So Close, Yet So Far课件 北师大版选择性必修第一册.pptx

1、UNIT 1RELATIONSHIPSPeriod FourLesson 3课前自主预习重点单词1_n笔记本电脑2_adv.持续不断地3_n应用程序4_n寝室，学生宿舍5_n&vi.流动；流6_adv.几乎不7_adj.含蓄的；内敛的laptopconstantlyappdormflowbarelyreserved8_adj.联网的；极其兴奋的9_adj.心神不定的，精神无法集中的10_n现实；真实11_n百万12_n朋友，伙伴13_vi.&vt.主宰，支配，控制14_n截止日期，最后期限15_vi.上下滚动wireddistractedrealitymillionmatedominatede

2、adlinescroll16_n英寸17_n刺激18_vi.&vt.努力赢得 n追赶，追逐19_adj.拼命的；绝望的20_adj.紧张的，激烈的；剧烈的21_adj.沮丧的，忧愁的22_vi.&vt.推迟，延期23_vi.&vt.弯腰；俯身inchstimulationchasedesperateintensedepresseddelaybend24_adj.令人惊奇的，异乎寻常的25_adj.无理的26_vi.&vt.抱怨；不满；发牢骚27_n约定；约会28_n酗酒者 adj.(含)酒精的extraordinaryrudecomplainappointmentalcoholic重点词块1在

3、接触不到的地方_2查看_3再次地_4与联系_5根据_6兴奋的_7因而着迷_out of touching distancecheck throughall over againassociate withaccording tobe wired upobsess over8浏览_9把某人拉离某地_10而不是_11喋喋不休_12结束_13放弃_14随时，在任何时候_15实际上_scroll throughdrag sb.away fromrather thanchatter awayend upgive upat any timein reality重点句式1(P14)I do the same

4、 thing all over again while _ _ breakfast.(while引导状语从句)吃早饭的时候，我又会做同样的事情。【答案】Im having2(P14)According to research,over two-thirds of young people _ _ _ _ _ friends online than it is“in real life”.(it作形式宾语)根据调查，超过三分之二的年轻人发现在网上交朋友比在“现实生活中”要容易。【答案】find it easier to make3(P15)not once _ she _ her head to

5、 enjoy the view outside her window.(倒装句)她一次也没有抬起头来欣赏窗外的景色。【答案】did;lift课文预读一、判断正误()1.The author keeps his laptop within 500 meters away.()2.All of the authors roommates are addicted to phones and laptops.()3.All the people surveyed find it difficult to make friends in real life.【答案】13FFF()4.The autho

6、r finds it difficult for him to stay away from social networking.()5.With so many friends online,the author feels happy every day.【答案】45TF二、阅读理解()1.In the Paragraph 1,the author tries to _.Ashow us what his life is likeBtell us how busy he is every dayCexplain why we should ban phonesDinform us how

7、many friends he has【答案】A()2.Why did the author mention the research?ATo suggest how popular mobiles are today.BTo show us the urgent need to control mobile phones.CTo express his worry about the abusing of mobiles.DTo support his topic in the second paragraph.【答案】D()3.Which of the words can we use t

8、o describe the author in his daily life?AExcited.BDistracted.CConvinced.DInspired.【答案】B()4.While at table,many people are still busy _.Aenjoy their delicious food on the tableBtalking happily with those at the tableCcommunicating with friends onlineDenjoying music from online sources【答案】C()5.What do

9、es the author mainly tell us about?AA latest trend in our communication.BThe authors worry about mobiles.CThe side effect of mobile phones.DThe authors special interest.【答案】A课堂新知讲练1associate with与某人交往(P14)I have a never-ending flow of messages and updates from all the people I associate with online.

10、【翻译】我总是不停地收到交往的网友发来的信息和最新消息。词汇拓讲【语言提升】associate with sb.与某人交往；与某人共事associate A with B 把A与B联系起来be associated with 与有关，与有联系association n联系in association with 与合伙(合作)Ive never associated you with this place.我根本没想到你会在这地方。He is most often associated with the invention of the telephone.人们常把他与电话的发明联系在一起。Do

11、nt associate with dishonest boys.不要和不诚实的男孩儿交往。The book was published in association with a British association.这本书是和英国的一个协会合作出版的。【针对练习】语法填空(1)I would never want to associate _ such selfish people.(2)That guy is often _(associate)with a famous film star due to his looks.(3)Mr Brown set up a company i

12、n _(associate)with his friend last month.【答案】(1)with(2)associated(3)association2reality n现实；真实Paraphrase:the real character or nature of things,not what you imagine or think is possible(P15)They say that phones bring people closer together but in reality,my mind is always a million miles away.【翻译】人们

13、都说电话拉近了人与人之间的距离，但实际上，我的思绪总是在千里之外。【语言提升】Youre out of touch with reality.你脱离了现实。The reality is that there is not enough money to pay for this project.实际情况是没有足够的钱花在这个项目上。She feels it difficult to live in the harsh realities of life.她觉得在这严峻的生活现实中，她很难生活下去。This decision reflects the realities of the polit

14、ical situation.这一决定反映了政治形势的真实情况。But most of the things you worry about never come into reality.但是你担心的大部分事情都不会实际发生。【词汇拓展】realistic adj.现实的real adj.真的realism n现实主义realist n现实主义者【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)She seemed confident but in _(real)she felt extremely nervous.(2)With time going on,she has gradually come to

15、see the _(reality)of this company.【答案】(1)reality(2)realities(3)In the end,my dream has come _ reality.(4)As a _(realistic),Mr Li cares for money more than anything else.【答案】(3)into(4)realist3obsess vt.使迷恋Paraphrase:if sth.obsesses you,you keep thinking about it and find it difficult to think about a

16、nything else(P15)I obsess over exactly how many followers I have on my account,but I cant remember the birthdays of some of my oldest mates.【翻译】我痴迷于我的账号上到底有多少粉丝，但我忘记了一些最年长朋友的生日。【语言提升】(1)vt.痴迷，迷恋obsess sb.使某人迷恋sb.be obsessed with/by 某人迷恋上了Hes obsessed by computers.他迷上了电脑。Shes completely obsessed with

17、 him.他让她神魂颠倒。The need to produce the most exciting newspaper story obsesses most journalists.大多数记者梦寐以求的就是要写出最撼动人心的新闻报道来。(2)vi.唠叨；挂牵；念念不忘obsess over/about sth.唠叨某事，念念不忘某事I think you should try to stop obsessing about food.我看你该歇歇了，别没完没了地唠叨吃的东西。Why not obsess about your toys?为何念念不忘你的玩具？【针对练习】完成句子(1)The

18、 project seems to _ _.这项工程似乎令他着迷。【答案】obsess him(2)The little boy is always _ _ _ _.这个小男孩总是念念不忘他的礼物。【答案】obsessing over his gifts(3)Many boys _ _ _ computer games.许多男孩都迷上了电脑游戏。【答案】are obsessed by4delay vi.&vt.推迟，延期Paraphrase:a situation in which sth.happens later or more slowly than you expected(P15)S

19、ince I spend so much time socialising online,I keep delaying things that are important in my real life【翻译】由于我花了很多时间在网上社交，我总是拖延一些在现实生活中很重要的事情【语言提升】(1)n.延迟，拖延，耽搁，被耽搁或推迟的时间without delay立即，马上The weather is responsible for the delay.由于天气关系才耽搁了。Delay is not permissible,even for a single day.不得延误，即使一日亦不可。(

20、2)vt.延期，推迟，耽搁delay doing sth.推迟做某事delay sth./sb.推迟某事/耽搁某人Im sorry to have delayed answering your letter.对不起，我没有及时给你回信。It was impossible to delay her at such a crisis.在这样一个紧要关头来耽搁她是不可能的。We decided to delay our wedding until next year.我们决定把婚礼推迟到明年。【针对练习】完成句子(1)Our plane _ _ _ _.我们的飞机因大雾而误点了。【答案】was de

21、layed by fog(2)You must take your father to the hospital _ _.你必须立即把你父亲送到医院去。【答案】without delay(3)Im sorry,but Ill have to _ _ back your money.对不起，我不得不延迟归还你的钱。【答案】delay paying5complain vi.&vt.抱怨；不满；发牢骚Paraphrase:to say that you are not satisfied with sth.(P15)On a family holiday last summer,my sister

22、spent all her time complaining that she needed to charge her phone.【翻译】去年夏天，在一次家庭度假中，我妹妹一直在抱怨她需要给手机充电。【语言提升】complain about/of sb.or sth.抱怨某人/某事complain that 抱怨complain to sb.about sth.就某事向某人投诉，向某人抱怨某事make a complaint against 对投诉Im going to complain to the manager about this.我要就这件事向经理投诉。She never com

23、plains,but shes obviously exhausted.她虽然从不抱怨，但显然已疲惫不堪。The defendant complained of intimidation during the investigation.被告申诉在调查期间受到了恐吓。He complained bitterly that he had been unfairly treated.他愤懑地诉说他所受到的不公平待遇。“Its not fair，”she complained.“这不公平。”她抱怨道。She left early,complaining of a headache.她说自己头疼，很早

24、就离开了。【词汇拓展】complaint n抱怨；申诉；投诉make a complaint about/of/against sb./sth.抱怨投诉某人某事a letter of complaint一封投诉信【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)I have complained many times _ my neighbor about her dogs barking at night.(2)She complained _ her personal rights have been ignored.(3)I have decided to make a _(complain)against

25、 that company.【答案】(1)to(2)that(3)complaint6appointment n约定；约会Paraphrase:an arrangement to see sb.at a particular time(P15)I cant even imagine going without social networking for a week think of all the important appointments,invitations and news updates you would miss!【翻译】我甚至无法想象一周没有社交网络的情形想想那些你可能错过

26、的重要约会、邀请和新闻更新吧。【语言提升】(1)an appointment with sb.与某人的约定keep an appointment准时赴约by appointment通过预约的方式ones appointment as 某人担任(某个职务的)任命She made an appointment for her son to see the doctor.她为儿子约定了看医生的时间。Ive got a dental appointment at 3 oclock.我约了3点钟看牙医。You can see the doctor only by appointment.你看医生只能预约

27、。His appointment as principal has been announced.他担任校长的任命已经宣布了。She has an appointment to paint her nails,then she went into an expensive clothes shop.她约好去涂指甲，然后走进一家高档服装店。(2)appoint vt.任命；委派；确定(日期、时间、地点等)appoint sb.as/to be任命某人为appoint sb.to do sth.委派某人做某事appoint sb.to职位，任命某人去某地任职、担任某个职务I was appoint

28、ed as a volcanologist working for the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory(HVO)twenty years ago.20年前我作为一名火山学家被派到夏威夷火山观察站工作。He was appointed to the vacant post.他被委派填补那个空缺。They have appointed a new head teacher at my sons school.我儿子读书的学校任命了一位新校长。She has recently been appointed to the committee.她最近被任命为委员会成员。Th

29、ey appointed him(as)captain of the English team.他们任命他为英格兰队队长。A young man was appointed to carry out the task.一位年轻男子被指定去完成这个任务。【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)Mr Li has been appointed _(be)the new president of this university.(2)His _(appoint)as the new director will be made known tomorrow.(3)My uncle will be appoint

30、ed _ that police station next month.【答案】(1)to be(2)appointment(3)to句式解读1(P14)I do the same thing all over again while Im having breakfast.吃早饭的时候，我又会做同样的事情。【句式剖析】while在本句中是一个从属连词，引导一个表示时间的状语从句，意为“当的时候”。【句式提升】while作连词时的主要用法：(1)“当的时候”，引导时间状语从句。这时，从句的谓语动词通常用进行时态。(2)“但是，可是”，用作并列连词，表示对比，用于连接两个并列句，放在两个并列句之

31、间。(3)“虽然；尽管”，表示让步，引导让步状语从句。She was cooking while she was keeping an eye on her baby sleeping in the cradle.她一边做饭，一边留意睡在摇篮里的婴儿。We know usually women stay at home and do all the housework while men go out to work.我们知道，通常妇女在家里做所有家务，而男人则外出工作。While travel can broaden your mind，I dont think its a good ide

32、a to spend too much time and money on it.尽管旅游能够增长见识，但是我认为你不应该在这方面花费太多时间和金钱。【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)While _(do)his homework,Li Ming heard a knock on the door.(2)The driver suddenly noticed a thief stealing while he _(drive)in the street yesterday.【答案】(1)doing(2)was driving(3)_ they are my neighbours,I do not

33、know them well.(4)I like tea _ she likes coffee.【答案】(3)While/Although/Though(4)while2(P1415)According to research,over two-thirds of young people find it easier to make friends online than it is“in real life”【翻译】根据调查，超过三分之二的年轻人发现在网上交朋友比在“现实生活中”要容易。【句式剖析】it的用法【句式提升】(1)当复合宾语中的宾语是不定式、动名词、宾语从句时，往往把宾语放在它

34、的补足语后面，而用it作形式宾语，放在宾语补足语之前，其基本结构为“动词it宾语补足语不定式(动名词或从句)”。该句型中的it 作形式宾语，常用的动词有think,believe,make,find,consider,feel,enjoy,hate,love,like,dislike,appreciate,prefer等。I found it very interesting to study English.我发现学英语非常有趣。He made it clear that he was not interested in that subject.他非常清楚地表示他对那门学科不感兴趣。(2)

35、用作形式宾语的几个特殊结构：动词itthat从句I take it(that)he will come on time.我认为他会准时来的。You can put it that it was arranged before.你可以说这是以前安排的。动词itwhen/if从句I dislike it when you whistle.我不爱听你吹口哨。Wed appreciate it if you help us with the work.如果你帮助我们完成这项工作，我们将不胜感激。I hate it when you compare me to others.我讨厌你把我和别人作比较。动

36、词prep.itthat从句能用于此结构的有see to(确保，负责),look to(依靠，指望),insist on(坚持),stick to(坚持),depend/rely on(依靠，指望),answer for(负责，担保)等。See to it that youre not late again.注意千万不要再迟到。You may rely on it that hell come to meet you.你放心，他会来接你的。Look to it that this doesnt happen again.注意不要再发生这种事。I cant answer for it that

37、he will come.我不能保证他会来。动词it介词短语that从句能用于此结构的动词有take it for granted,bring it to sb.s attention,owe it to sb.等。I owe it to you that I am still alive.多亏有你我才仍然活着。I took it for granted that he would help us.我认为他会帮助我们的。【针对练习】单句语法填空(1)They want to make _ clear to the public that they do an important and nec

38、essary job.(2)People in the West make it a rule _(buy)Christmas presents for their relatives and friends.(3)Many people think it important _ students should learn English well at school.【答案】(1)it(2)to buy(3)that(4)The two girls are so alike that strangers find _ difficult to tell one from the other.

39、(5)No matter where he is,he makes it a rule _(go)for a walk before breakfast.(6)I hate _ when people speak with their mouths full.(7)The chairman thinks it important _ they should say sorry to the old man.【答案】(4)it(5)to go(6)it(7)that3(P15)not once did she lift her head to enjoy the view outside her

40、 window.【翻译】她一次也没有抬起头来欣赏窗外的景色。【句式剖析】本句中的not once是一个含有否定副词not的状语。它后面的谓语部分的助动词did提前放到了主语she的前面。【句式提升】在以never,hardly,scarcely,rarely,barely,seldom,not only,not until,nor,little,nowhere,hardlywhen,no soonerthan,by no means,under no circumstances 等开头的句子中，主谓要倒装。这些都是表示否定或半否定意义的词或词组。Never have I come across

41、 such a difficult problem.我还从没有遇到过这样困难的问题。Seldom do I read such magazines.我很少读这种杂志。No sooner had they left than the bus arrived.他们刚走，公共汽车就来了。Never before have I met him.我以前从未见过他。【针对练习】完成句子(1)_ _ I think it possible at that time.在那个时候，我想这几乎不可能。【答案】Hardly did(2)_ _ _ we not be afraid of difficulties,b

42、ut we should try our best to overcome them.我们不但应该不怕困难，而且要尽最大努力克服困难。【答案】Not only should(3)_ _ midnight did it stop raining.直到半夜雨才停。【答案】Not until(4)_ _ you find that two clocks or watches exactly agree.你很少发现两个钟或表的时间完全一样。【答案】Seldom do(5)_ _ _ _ this method produce satisfactory results.这种方法决不会产生令人满意的结果。

43、【答案】By no means will随堂知能小练一、单词拼写1With the help of my _(笔记本电脑),I can update my blog whenever and wherever I am.2The little boy _(不断地)asks his mother to buy some new toys for him.3 Mike is more _(内 敛 的)than most of his colleagues in his office.【答案】1.laptop2.constantly3.reserved4It is not right for you

44、 to stay _(分心的)in class.5Only by working hard can you make your dream come into _(现实)6The manager _(控制)the whole process of the meeting,leaving others no chance to speak.7You must get all of your work finished by the _(最后期限)which falls on March 5.【答案】4distracted5.reality6.dominated7.deadline8The old

45、 man _(弯腰)to picked up a stone and drove away the fierce dog.9Dont _(抱怨)about your problems as they may be troubled by the same problems.10Im sorry to have _(延迟)answering your letter.【答案】8bent/plain10.delayed二、单句语法填空1Mike is always the first person _(get)to the office.2Mrs Smith does almost all the

46、housework _ her husband does nothing of it at all.3While _(do)her homework,Lily heard someone crying loudly for help in the street.【答案】1.to get2.while3.doing4Johnson found _ rather difficult for him to fit into the group.5John claims to be the best doctor,but in _(real)he knows nothing about medicin

47、e.6Seldom _ the boy ask his parents to buy something for him to eat.【答案】4.it5.reality6.does7 Ill have an _(appoint)with my girl friend tomorrow,so I wont be free then.8You cant complain _ your parents for the food you eat every day.9I really cant imagine _(live)in a world without the Internet and el

48、ectricity.10When you have a _(百万)dollars,you may want to earn even more.【答案】7.appointment8.to9.living10.million三、完成句子1He is most often _ _ the invention of the telephone.人们常把他与电话的发明联系在一起。【答案】associated with2Will time travel ever _ _ _？时光旅行真的会成为现实吗？【答案】become a reality3The boy has _ _ _ such new kind of computers.这个男孩迷上了这种新的电脑游戏。【答案】been obsessed by4 There was _ _ _ two hours before the plane took off.飞机起飞推迟了两个小时。【答案】a delay of5 He _ _ _ that he was not interested in that subject.他非常明确地表示，他对那门学科不感兴趣。【答案】made it clear