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类型高考英语写作中常用连接词汇总.doc

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    高考 英语 写作 常用 连接词 汇总
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    1、高考英语写作中常用连接词汇总1.增补(Addition) in addition, furthermore, again, also, besides, moreover, whats more, similarly, next, finally.2.比较(Comparison)in the same way, likewise, similarly, equally, in comparison, just as3.对照(Contrast)whereas, in contrast, on the other hand, instead, however, nevertheless, unli

    2、ke, even though, on the contrary, while4.因果(Cause and effect)because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result(of), accordingly, hence, so, thus5.强调(Emphasis)certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in par

    3、ticular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most imprtant6.让步(Concession)although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true.7.例证(Exemplification)for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of illustration.8.总结(Conclusion)to s

    4、um up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nutshell, in summary9.推断(Inference)therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise10.时间和空间(Time and space)afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyound, above, below, on th

    5、e right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of英语写作中的起承转合1)、启A proverb says. At present.As the proverb says. Currently.Generally speaking, . Now,.In general, . On the Whole.It is clear that. Recently.It is often said that. Without doubt, .2)、承First(of all), . Moreover, .Firstly, . No one can den

    6、y that.In the first place, . Obviously.To begin with, . Of course, .Also, . Similarly,.At the same time. Therefore, we should realize that.Certainly. There is no doubt that.In addition,. Whats more, .In fact. It can be easily proved that.Meanwhile.3)、转But. Still, .But the problem is not so simple.Th

    7、ere is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regard to.However,. To our surprise,.Nevertheless, . Unfortunately.On the other hand, .Yet difference will be found and that is why I feel that.Others may find this to be true, but I do not. I think.4)、合Above all, In brief, .

    8、 Accordingly, . In conclusion, .All in all, . In other words, it is hard to escape the conclusion that.As a consequence, . In short, .As I have shown/said/stated/. In sum, .In summary, . As has been noted, .Obviously, . By so doing, .On the whole, . Consequently, .Presumably, . Eventually, .To concl

    9、ude, . Finally, .To sum up, . In a word, .To summarize, .汉语和英语两种语言之间最基本的区别在于句法方面。英语重形合 (hypotaxis),句中各意群、成分都用适当的连接词 (connective)、介词 (preposition)、非限定性动词短语 (phrase)或从句 (clause)等来表达其相互关系,因而结构严谨但缺乏弹性;而汉语句法则重意合(parataxis),句中各意群、成分通过内在的联系贯穿在一起,不一定或很少用连接词、介词,也没有非限定性动词短语或从句,因此结构松散,但富于弹性,从句子整体来看,意义清楚,不会产生误解

    10、。 今天,我们就来分门别类地介绍一些英语词类中最容易掌握,而且必须掌握的连接词。 Chronological (temporal) sequence 顺序At first, first, firstly, second, secondly, then, next, eventually, in the end, lastly, later, subsequently, at the same time, simultaneously, afterwards, finally, last but not least Additive 补充And, in addition, moreover, b

    11、esides, above all, further, furthermore, not only but also, what is more, in the same way Comparison 比较Likewise, equally, similarly, in comparison, correspondingly, in the same way Comparison / Contrastive 比较 / 对比But, however, whereas, conversely, in contrast, unlike, on the contrary, on the other h

    12、and, yet Concessive 让步However, nevertheless, even though, still, yet Expressing an alternative 提出可选项Alternatively, on the other hand, rather Causal (result/consequence) 因果Consequently, so, accordingly, as a result, for this reason, hence, thus, owing to this/that, due to this/that, because of this/t

    13、hat, therefore, with this in mind, under these circumstances Example / illustration 举例For example, that is, such as, for instance, thus, as follows, the following, in this case Explanation / rephrasing 解释That is to say, in other words, namely, this means, to put it in another way, to put it simply T

    14、hematising/starting a new point 提出新观点With regard to, in regard to, with reference to, turning to, as for, as far as is concerned Generalisation / hedging 模糊限制语Generally, in general, on the whole, in most cases, normally, as a rule, in most cases, usually, for the most part Interpersonal (情感)交际Fortun

    15、ately, unfortunately, certainly, luckily, needless to say, strangely enough Emphasis/highlighting 强调Mainly, especially, notably, in particular, particularly, clearly then Conclusion 总结In conclusion, to conclude, finally, to sum up, in brief, therefore Condition/deduction 条件Otherwise, under the circu

    16、mstances, if so, if not, in that case, otherwise(一) 连接词 (1)表选择关系或对等关系的连接词:eitheror,neithernor, or, as well as, and, bothand。 (2)表因果关系或对等关系的连接词:therefore, so, as a result, as the result of ,because of, due to ,owing to, thanks to等。 (3)表时间顺序的连接词:the moment, as soon as, at first, then, later, meanwhyle

    17、, at the beginning, in the end, before long, for the first(second)time, the minute等。 (4)表转折关系的连接词:yet, and yet, but , while, on the contrary, on the other hand, however, at the same time(然而)等。 (5)表解释说明的连接词:that is, that is to say, in other words, such as, for instance, and so on, etc. and the like等。 (6)表递进关系的连接词:not onlybut (also), what,s more, whats worse, besides, in addition, worse still, moreover, above all等。 (7)表示总结的连接词:in a word, on the whole, in short, briefly, in brief, to sum up, in all等。 4

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