2022届高考统考英语北师大版一轮复习课时提能练：必修5　UNIT 15　LEARNING WORD版含解析.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家课时提能练(二十九)必修5Unit 15Learning(A).阅读理解A(2020广州市调研测试)Sleep，considered a luxury by many，is essential for a persons wellbeing.Researchers have found that insufficient sleep and tiredness increase a persons risk of developing severe medical conditions，such as obesity(肥胖症)，high blood sugar

2、levels，and heart disease.Now，a new study has found that getting sufficient sleep is also the key to improving academic performance.Jeffrey Gross，the university science professor who led the research，was not trying to find the relationship between sleep and grades when he handed out smartwatches to t

3、he 100 students in his chemistry class.Instead，the professor hoped the wristworn devices，which track a persons physical activity，would show a connection between exercise and academic achievements.While Grosss data showed no relationship between these two factors，the study found something surprising.

4、As the researchers were analyzing their data，they noticed that there was a linear(线性的) relationship between the average amount of sleep the students got and their results in the courses 11 quizzes，three midterm tests，and the final exam.Even more interesting，it was not sufficient for students to just

5、 head to bed early the night before a test.Instead，its the sleep you get during the days when learning is happening that matters most.When students went to bed each night was similarly important.Those who went to bed in the early hours of the morning performed poorly，even if the total sleep time was

6、 the same as a higherperforming student.“When you go to bed matters，” Gross says.“If you go to bed at 10，or 12，or 1 at night，and sleep for seven hours，your performance is the same.But if you go to bed after 2，your performance starts to go down even if you get the same seven hours sleep.So，quantity i

7、snt everything.”Perhaps the most interesting was the huge impact that small differences in sleep patterns had on the students grades.The overall course grades of students averaging six and a half hours of sleep each night were 25% lower than students who averaged just one hour more sleep.Similarly，s

8、tudents who varied their bedtime by even one hour each night had grades that dropped 45% below those with more regular bedtime.Who knew getting straight As just required some extra sleep?【语篇解读】一项新的研究发现，每天在恰当的时间段内进行充足的睡眠是提高学业成绩的关键。1Based on his original objective，which best describes Professor Grosss

9、 research findings?AAccidental.BComplete.CConvincing.DDoubtful.A细节理解题。根据第二段的内容以及第三段第一句“While Grosss data showed no relationship between these two factors，the study found something surprising”可知，Gross给自己班里的100名学生分发智能手表是打算研究运动与学业成绩之间的联系，但是Gross搜集到的数据没有表明二者之间的联系，不过该研究有意外的发现。故选A。2Who were the people tak

10、ing part in the study?AMiddle school chemistry students.BVolunteers from different universities.CProfessor Grosss own students.DUniversity student athletes.C细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的“he handed out smartwatches to the 100 students in his chemistry class”可知，参加研究的是Gross自己的学生。故选C。3How did Professor Grosss team m

11、easure students academic performance?AMaking the students wear special watches.BUsing students university entrance test results.CGiving the students regular quizzes after class.DUsing the students normal test and quiz grades.D细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“As the researchers were analyzing their data.their results

12、in the courses 11 quizzes, three midterm tests，and the final exam”可知，当研究人员分析他们的数据时，他们注意到学生的平均睡眠时间与他们在这门课的11次小测验、3次期中考试和期末考试中的成绩之间存在线性关系。由此可知，Gross教授的团队是使用学生平常的测试与小测验成绩来衡量学生的学业表现的。故选D。4Based on the studys findings，who is likely to perform best academically?AA student who has a good nights sleep the n

13、ight before an important test.BA student whose normal bedtime varies between 9 pm.and 12 pm.CA student who sleeps from 11 pm.to 6 am.each day.DA student who sleeps for a total of 7 hours each night.C推理判断题。根据第五段的内容可知，什么时候去睡觉很重要，如果你晚上10点、12点或1点睡觉，睡7个小时，你的表现是一样的；但是如果你在2点以后睡觉，即使你同样睡了7个小时，你的表现也会开始下降。且根据第

14、六段最后一句可知，有规律的就寝时间也很重要。由此可推知，每天从晚上11点睡到早上6点的学生，其学业表现可能最好。故选C。【干扰项分析】根据第四段第一句中的“it was not sufficient.before a test”可知，A项错误。B(2020山东省一模)Heads up! Across the country，sports injuries are a safety concern for young athletes.Now，the American Medical Association (AMA) has a new set of guidelines aimed at p

15、rotecting players from the danger of concussions serious injuries caused by a blow to the head.“By raising awareness of the serious risks associated with concussions and ensuring that the appropriate guidelines are in place，we can reduce the number of young athletes who may return to the game too so

16、on，which can put their health at further risk，” said AMA Board Member Jack Resneck Jr.，M.D.，in a statement.The policy recommends that young athletes who may have a concussion be taken off the field as soon as possible.Then，they are only to return to their sport with a doctors written approval.The po

17、licy also sets age specific rules for health care professionals and athletic organizations in evaluating and caring for athletes who have concussions.According to the Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)，a concussion is a type of traumatic (创伤的) brain injury caused by a bump，blow，or jolt

18、 to the head or hit to the body that causes the head and brain to move rapidly back and forth.This type of movement can cause the brain to bounce around or twist inside the skull (颅骨)It can damage brain cells and create chemical changes in the brain.The CDC says that between 1.6 million and 3.8 mill

19、ion traumatic brain injuries caused by sports and recreationrelated activities occur in the US.every year.A study from the Center for Injury Research and Policy showed that as many as 40% of high school athletes return to playing before they should.The AMAs new guidelines should help to bring those

20、numbers down.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。美国医学会制定了一套旨在使运动员免受脑震荡危险的指导方针。5Why does the AMA set the new guidelines?ATo raise safety standards of sports.BTo protect athletes from concussions.CTo set rules for health care evaluation.DTo help players return to the game quickly.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“the American Medical Associ

21、ation(AMA) has a new set of guidelines aimed at protecting players from the danger of concussions”可知，美国医学会制定新的指导方针是为了使运动员免受脑震荡危险。6What should young athletes who may have a concussion do?AAvoid using the head.BLeave the field forever.CGet treatment in time.DSwitch to another sport.C推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The

22、policy recommends that young athletes who may have a concussion be taken off the field as soon as possible. Then，they are only to return to their sport with a doctors written approval”可知，可能有脑震荡的年轻运动员应该尽快离开赛场，并且只有在拥有医生的书面批准后他们才能返回赛场参加体育运动，故可推知他们应该接受及时的治疗。7What is Paragraph 5 mainly about?AWhat a conc

23、ussion is.BWhat causes damage to brain cells.CHow the CDC works.DHow a concussion can be prevented.A段落大意题。根据第五段的内容，尤其是“a concussion is a type of traumatic (创伤的).back and forth”可知，本段主要介绍了脑震荡是一种由头部的撞击、重击、震动或身体撞击造成的脑部创伤。故选A。8Which of the following is the best title for the text?ARules for Safer PlayBSp

24、orts Injuries in the US.CAdvice to AthletesDNew Policies for DoctorsA标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“the American Medical Association(AMA) has a new set of guidelines aimed at protecting players from the danger of concussions”可知，本文主要介绍美国医学会制定了旨在使运动员免受脑震荡危险的指导方针，故A项作本文标题最佳。.完形填空(2020贵阳市四校联合考试四)There are always s

25、ome unforgettable things in ones life.And indeed，my most unforgettable experience happened after my graduation.“Everything happens for the best”，my mother said whenever I faced_1_.“If you _2_on，something good will happen some day.” Mother was right，as I_3_after graduating from college.I _4_to be a s

26、ports announcer.So I went to Chicago to knock on the door of every station and was_5_every time.In one station，a kind lady told me that _6_stations wouldnt employ a person without _7_.“Since you have just graduated，find a small station that might give you a chance，” she said.I returned to Dixon，wher

27、e I had finished my high school education and had_8_for the school football team.My father said that our town had built a store and wanted a man to_9_its sports department.The job sounded just_10_for me but I wasnt hired.My disappointment had_11_again.“Everything happens for the best.” Mom_12_me.Dad

28、 lent me his car to look for a job.I tried WOC in Davenport.The program director told me _13_had already hired a(n)_14_.As I left his office，I asked aloud，“_15_can a fellow get to be a sports announcer if he cant get a job in a radio station？” Suddenly，I heard the director_16_，“Do you know anything

29、about football？” Then he made me stand before a microphone and asked me to_17_ an imaginary game.It was easy，and I did it without _18_.The director was_19_and told me I would be broadcasting a game on the_20_Saturday.【语篇解读】我的母亲总是对我说，一切都会好起来的。我大学毕业后想做一名体育运动广播员，可是由于没有工作经验，我四处碰壁。在达文波特WOC电台求职时，主管终于给了我一次

30、试播的机会，我一举成功。1A.disappointmentBexcitementCencouragementDsadnessA根据下文中的“My disappointment”并结合语境可知，此处表示在我面临失望时，我的妈妈总是安慰我说，一切都会好起来的，如果你继续坚持，终有一天好事会发生。2A.putBtakeCmoveDcarryD参见上题解析。carry on为固定搭配，意为“继续做，坚持干”。3A.recovered BdiscoveredCrecognizedDdevelopedB根据该句中的“Mother was right”和下文我求职四处碰壁而终获成功可知，在我大学毕业后我发现

31、(discovered)妈妈的话是对的。4A.startedBdetermined CseemedDagreedB根据语境和空后一句表述的我为此四处求职可知，我决心做一名体育运动广播员。5A.invitedBpromisedCturned down Dturned upC根据下文中的“you have just graduated，find a small station”可知，大的电台不招聘没有经验的人，据此可推知，我去芝加哥每一个电台求职，但每次都被拒绝了；C项意为“拒绝”，故C项正确。6A.largeBallCnoDsmallA参见上题解析。7A.experience Bexaminat

32、ion CagreementDgraduationA参见第5题解析。 8A.playedBsoughtCvotedDfoughtA根据该句中的“for the school football team”可知，我加入校足球队参赛；play意为“参加比赛”，故A项正确。9A.ownBmanageCreportDenterB根据语境可知，我父亲说我们镇上建了一家百货商店，想要一个人来管理它的体育部。10A.rightBpossibleCsuccessfulDimportantA根据该句中的“but I wasnt hired”并结合语境可知，这项工作听起来很适合我，但是我还是没被录用；A项意为“合适

33、的”，符合语境，故A项正确。11A.shownBdisappeared CresultedDturnedA根据上文我没有被录用可知，我又面临失望了。A项意为“显示出，流露出”，符合语境，故A项正确。12A.wokeBadvisedCdemandedDremindedD根据语境可知，当我失望时，妈妈提醒(reminded)我说，一切都会好起来的。13A.ourBtheyCweDsheB根据语境并结合上文中的“WOC in Davenport”可知，达文波特WOC电台的节目主管告诉我说他们已经聘用了一个广播员，故B项正确。14A.announcerBdirectorCmanagerDsportsm

34、anA根据第二段及空后一句中的“a sports announcer”可推知，此处指广播员，故A项正确。 15A.WhatBHowCWheneverDWhereverB根据语境可知，在我离开时，我大声问道，一个在广播电台找不到工作的家伙怎样才能成为体育运动广播员。故B项正确。16A.callingBansweringCbroadcastingDannouncingA根据上文中的“I asked aloud”，并结合该句中的“Suddenly，I heard the director”可知，针对我大声地提问，主管大声说，“你了解足球吗？”A项意为“大声说”，符合语境，故A项正确。17A.make

35、BactCbroadcastDplayC根据该句中的“Then he made me stand before a microphone”可推知，然后他让我站到麦克风前广播一场想象中的比赛。C项意为“广播”，故C项正确。18A.permissionBdifficultyCdoubtDconsiderationB根据该句中的“It was easy”可推知，广播一场想象中的比赛对于我来说没有困难。19A.movedBsorryCthankfulDsatisfiedD根据该句中的“and told me I would be broadcasting a game”可推知，主管对我的表现感到满意，

36、让我在下周六广播一场比赛。20A.futureBcomingClastDlate B参见上题解析。B项意为“即将发生的，下一个的”，故B项正确。课时提能练(三十)必修5Unit 15Learning(B).阅读理解A(2020武昌区高三年级调研考试)Researchers are generally divided not only on what causes obesity，but also on why we feel hungry and often fail to stay on a diet.The conventional thinking，held by the majorit

37、y of researchers and clinicians Ive interviewed over the years，is that obesity is caused by extra calories.They refer to it as an “energy balance” disorder，and so the treatment is to consume less energy (fewer calories) and expend more.When we fail to maintain this goal，the implication is that we si

38、mply lack willpower or self discipline.The minoritys position in this field one that Dr.Ludwig holds，as do I after years of reporting is that obesity is actually a hormonal regulatory disorder，and the hormone (激素) that dominates this process is insulin(胰岛素)It directly links what we eat to the accumu

39、lation of extra fat and that，in turn，is tied to the foods we long for and the hunger we experience.Its been known since the 1960s that insulin signals fat cells to accumulate fat，while telling the other cells in our body to burn carbohydrates (碳水化合物) for fuel.If you promote insulin levels even a lit

40、tle，says Dr.Robert Lustig，a pediatric endocrinologist at the University of California，San Francisco，the body will switch over from burning fat for fuel to burning carbohydrates，by necessity.“The more insulin you release，the more you need carbs，” he said.“Once youre exposed to a little carbohydrate，y

41、ou get an insulin rise from it.And you compensate by particularly getting hungry for more carbohydrate.A high insulin level drives a thirst for carbs.”The result is that even a bite or a taste of carbohydraterich foods can stimulate insulin and create a hunger a thirst for even more carbohydrates.“T

42、heres no question in my mind，” says Dr.Lustig，“that once people who are carboholics get their insulin levels down，they become less fond of carbs.And if they fall off the wagon and start eating carbs，they go right back to where they were before.Ive seen that in numerous patients.”【语篇解读】本篇文章主要从大多数人的观点

43、和少数人的观点两个方面对导致肥胖症的原因以及人们感到饥饿和经常没有坚持节食的原因进行了介绍和分析。1What kind of problem causes peoples energy unbalance according to traditional thinking?AThe psychological problem.BThe biological problem.CThe social problem.DThe medical problem.A细节理解题。根据第二段的内容，尤其是最后一句“When we fail to maintain this goal，the implicat

44、ion is that we simply lack willpower or selfdiscipline”可知，传统的观念认为，当我们不能保持吃得少且消耗得多这个目标时，就意味着我们缺乏意志力或自律能力。由此可知，传统观念将人们的能量不均衡归结于心理方面的因素。故选A。2What does the author think leads to obesity?ASurplus calories.BHigh insulin levels.CLack of exercise.DLow hormone levels.B细节理解题。根据第三段第一句中的“one that Dr.Ludwig hold

45、s，as do I after years of reportingis that obesity is actually a hormonal regulatory disorder，and the hormone(激素)that dominates this process is insulin(胰岛素)”以及第五段第一句中的“The more insulin you release，the more you need carbs”可知，作者认为肥胖实际上是一种激素调节紊乱，主导这一过程的激素是胰岛素，并且释放的胰岛素越多，人体就越需要碳水化合物，这样就会让肥胖的可能性增加。故选B。3Ac

46、cording to Dr.Lustig，taking carbohydraterich food may result in _.Afat accumulationBdesire for more foodCfat consumptionDless insulin releasingB推理判断题。根据第六段第一句“The result is that even a bite or a taste of carbohydraterich foods can stimulate insulin and create a hungera thirstfor even more carbohydra

47、tes”可知，即使食用少量富含碳水化合物的食物也会刺激胰岛素，进而让人渴求甚至更多的含有碳水化合物的食物。由此可推知，答案选B。4What may researchers of both sides think important in fighting obesity?ATraining our willpower.BKeeping energy balance.CStaying on a chosen diet consistently.DMaintaining hormonal regulatory order.C推理判断题。根据第二段第二句中的“the treatment is to

48、consume less energy(fewer calories)and expend more”和第三句话的内容以及第六段Dr.Lustig所说的“And if they fall off the wagon and start eating carbs，they go right back to where they were before”可推知，在对抗肥胖症的过程中，两种观念都主张选择一种不会引起肥胖的饮食结构，并坚持下去。故选C。B(2020云南省高中毕业生复习统一检测)Pang Hui placed a few more pairs of chopsticks on the t

49、able for a family dinner，though she did not expect her big family of seven would use them as serving chopsticks.Surprisingly，her 75yearold father，who used to shrug off the idea of serving chopsticks，became a firm supporter this time，said Pang,40，from Beihai，a coastal city of South Chinas Guangxi Zhu

50、ang Autonomous Region.Chinese people often share dishes，and diners use their own chopsticks to serve themselves food from the shared dishes，a tradition now being challenged by the outbreak of COVID19.“We feel a sense of crisis as well as the urge to desert our old habits when we see reports of famil

51、y infections，” Pang said，pointing to the reports of the virus spreading via droplets and close contact.Local governments are helping to encourage a shift，too.On Feb.13,2020，local authorities of Beihai started a campaign promoting serving chopsticks and spoons，which will avoid crossinfection caused b

52、y the use of personal chopsticks.Similar measures were also adopted in other cities like Beijing，Shanghai and Hangzhou.Taizhou City in East Chinas Jiangsu Province even standardized the colours of serving chopsticks and spoons to help diners differentiate (区分) them from personal ones.The practice of

53、 eating wild animals has been targeted by the government，which remains present in certain areas.China stopped the illegal trading and transportation of wild animals shortly after the outbreak.The move became a permanent ban on Feb.24,2020，when the country made a decision on thoroughly prohibiting (禁

54、止) the illegal trading of wildlife and the consumption of wild animals.Li Bo，with the Hainan International Center for Wildlife Protection，said wild animal consumption could lead to the faster extinction of particular species，damage the ecological balance and harm peoples health.“The epidemic (流行病)co

55、uld become a turning point to eliminate the bad habit，” Li said.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了新冠肺炎爆发带来的改变，包括提倡使用公筷以及禁食野生动物等。5What can we learn about Pang Huis family from the text?AThere are usually more than seven people dining together.BThey have started to use serving chopsticks at table.CPang Huis father opposes

56、 using serving chopsticks.DThey dont know how to avoid being infected by the virus.B推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Pang Hui placed a few more pairs of chopsticks on the table for a family dinner”可推知，庞慧家里已经开始在餐桌上使用公筷，故选B。6According to the text，what has been done by the government?ASharing dishes has been abandoned.BC

57、rossinfection has been prevented.CEating wild animals has been forbidden.DStandard personal chopsticks have been adopted.C细节理解题。根据第八段中的“the country made a decision on thoroughly prohibiting(禁止)the illegal trading of wildlife and the consumption of wild animals”可知，中国政府已经全面禁止食用野生动物，故选C。7What does the

58、underlined word “eliminate” in the last paragraph probably mean?AExplain.BDiscover.CForm.DRemove.D词义猜测题。根据第九段中的“wild animal consumption could lead to the faster extinction of particular species，damage the ecological balance and harm peoples health”可知，食用野生动物可能加速某种物种的灭绝，破坏生态平衡而且对人的健康有害，由此可知，食用野生动物是一种陋

59、习，并结合画线词所在句和语境可知，这种流行病可能成为消除这种陋习的转折点，故选D。8What can be the best title for the text?AServing Chopsticks PromotedBWays to Help People Stay HealthyCThe Outbreak of COVID 19 Leads to ChangeDChina Bans Trading of WildlifeC标题判断题。本文以新冠肺炎爆发后，庞慧一家使用公筷引出话题，接着下文中讲到了政府在饮食方面推出的一些新政，这都是新冠肺炎爆发带来的改变，故C项最适合作本文的标题。.阅读

60、七选五(2020湖南省六校联考试题)Try This at Home!Are you looking for a new pastime that will create a balance between physical activity and relaxation? Then yoga may be the perfect choice for you.Yoga can be practiced by people of all ages and levels of fitness._1_Its a great way to strengthen your muscles and be

61、come more flexible.In the 1930s，two Indians，Sri KPattabhi Jois and TKrishnamacharya，developed one of the most popular forms of yoga practiced worldwide today.They worked together using an ancient text called Yoga Korunta to create a set of yoga movements and breathing exercises._2_Ashtanga is differ

62、ent from other forms of yoga.It is a very powerful form of aerobic (有氧的) exercise which creates deep heat in the body._3_In other forms of yoga，however，the routine can change each time and the stretching exercises arent aerobic._4_ As well as making you stronger and more flexible，it can also help yo

63、u to stay calm.By focusing on your breathing while doing physical exercise，you are able to get a balance between the mind and body.In addition，yoga helps to make us healthier so we are less likely to get common illnesses like colds.Furthermore，yoga encourages you to think about what youre doing.Ofte

64、n you will close your eyes while doing certain movements._5_ After a few lessons youll stop looking at what the others around you are doing.You will stop comparing yourself with others and start focusing on yourself.AIt can also be done anywhere at any time.BThe result of their cooperation was ashta

65、nga yoga.CWhatever kind of yoga you choose，there are many longterm benefits.DThis allows you to concentrate better and it makes you less competitive.EEvery time someone practices ashtanga，he or she does exactly the same movements.FIf youre interested in yoga and can find a class near you，then it mig

66、ht be an excuse to travel.GRecently，it has become extremely common for beginners as well as advanced yoga students to go on yoga holidays.【语篇解读】瑜伽是平衡体育活动和休息的绝佳选择。二十世纪三十年代，两个印度人创造了当今最受欢迎的阿斯汤加瑜伽，其不同于其他形式的瑜伽，它是一种强有力的有氧运动。各种类型的瑜伽都对身心有长期的益处。1A空前一句表明瑜伽适合不同年龄和健康状况不同的人，A项中的“can also be”与空前一句中的“can be”相呼应。A项

67、“它(瑜伽)也可以随时随地做”符合语境，衔接上文。2B空处所在段讲述了两个印度人合作创建了一组瑜伽的动作和呼吸运动，故B项“他们合作的成果是阿斯汤加瑜伽”符合语境，衔接下一段开头的“Ashtanga”。3E空前一句是对阿斯汤加瑜伽的介绍，空后一句又表述其他形式的瑜伽每次的动作都可以改变，故E项表述“每次练习时阿斯汤加瑜伽的动作都一样”符合语境，衔接上下文。4C空处是该段的主题句。通读本段可知，本段主要讲述了瑜伽对身体的益处。故C项符合语境。5D根据下文的“youll stop looking at what the others around you are doing.start focus

68、ing on yourself”可知，练习瑜伽能让你注意力集中，开始关注自身，而不再关注周围的人在干什么，故D项符合语境。.语法填空(2020洛阳市上学期尖子生第一次联考)New York is sampling some of the delicacies(佳肴)that pop up in the office，either when staffers return from China 1._when the goodies are cooked right here.There are the annual holiday servings of baozi and jiaozi an

69、d a 2._(various) of treats containing bean paste.They all have unique tastes.This week I got to try something new: goji berries，also 3._(know) as wolfberries，along with cookietype treats based on the bright fruit.Hu He，one of China Dailys website editors currently 4._(work) in New York，gave me and o

70、ther colleagues each a supply 5._goji berries.And I enjoyed the entire bottle in a few days.Goji has been regarded as a 6._(tradition)health supplement by Chinese people.In recent years，the demand for goji has been rising and we 7._(see)increasing numbers of buyers from overseas. Why am I going on a

71、bout goji berries? It turns out that they have many pretty good health 8._(benefit)：They contain antioxidants (抗氧化物) 9._ help fight cancer；they supposedly can help improve eyesight，reduce blood pressure，control cholesterol (胆固醇) and improve circulation.One other claim about goji berries 10._(be) tha

72、t they can raise your metabolism(新陈代谢)，which contributes to weight loss.【语篇解读】枸杞被中国人认为是一种传统的补品，对人的健康有巨大的好处。近年来，枸杞的海外购买者的数量在不断增加。1or考查连词。分析句子结构以及句中的“either”可知，此处表示选择关系。故填连词or。2variety考查词性转换。根据空前的“a”和空后的“of”可知，此处应用名词，a variety of意为“各种各样的”。3known考查非谓语动词。此处表示枸杞浆果也被称为枸杞子，动词know与其逻辑主语goji berries构成动宾关系，故用

73、其过去分词形式。4working考查非谓语动词。此处的“one of.in New York”作Hu He的同位语，动词work与其逻辑主语Hu He构成主谓关系，故用其现在分词形式。5of考查介词。a supply of意为“一定量的”，为固定用法。6traditional考查形容词。此处所填的词修饰其后的名词词组“health supplement”，故应填形容词。7have seen考查时态和主谓一致。根据该句中的时间状语“In recent years”并结合语境可知，此处应用现在完成时，且主语为we，故填have seen。8benefits考查名词的单复数。根据空前的“many”以

74、及空后所列举的好处可知，此处表示不止一个好处。故填名词的复数形式。9that/which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词为antioxidants，表示物，关系词在从句中作主语，故用that/which。10is考查时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知，此处为一般性描述，应用一般现在时，该句的主语为“One other claim”，为单数形式，谓语动词应用单数。故填is。.短文改错(2020惠州市第二次调研)During the holiday，I tried a new way to explore the Forbidden City，where left me with

75、 deep impression.To avoid waste time buying a ticket on the spot，I made a reservation online.I got my ticket from a machine without difficulty and start the exploration.I was deep attracted by the grand architecture.To my excited，I could scan the QR codes to get detailed informations. With the VR gl

76、asses on，I even found me back to the time when the palace was under construction.How impressive! I found the Forbidden City both traditional or modern because of our history is made alive here.答案During the holiday，I tried a new way to explore the Forbidden City， left me with deep impression.To avoid

77、 time buying a ticket on the spot，I made a reservation online.I got my ticket from a machine without difficulty and the exploration.I was attracted by the grand architecture.To my ，I could scan the QR codes to get detailed .With the VR glasses on，I even found back to the time when the palace was und

78、er construction.How impressive! I found the Forbidden City both traditional modern because our history is made alive here.书面表达(2020历城二中月考)假设你是中学生李华，你的美国笔友 Chris得知你校正在积极开展“绿色校园行”活动，他非常感兴趣，便写信给你，希望你介绍相关情况。请根据以下提示给他写一封回信。1简单介绍开展“绿色校园行”活动的目的；2介绍你校开展“绿色校园行”活动的主要做法(如减少资源浪费、鼓励废旧物回收利用、垃圾分类等)；3表达希望了解美国学校如何开展

79、类似活动，并征求建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：绿色校园行 Green Campus Campaign；垃圾分类 waste classificationDear Chris，_Yours，Li Hua参考范文Dear_Chris，Im glad to receive your last letter asking about the Green Campus Campaign in our school. Now let me tell you something about the meaningful e

80、vent.Aiming to create a green campus which is beneficial to us physically and mentally, our school carried out the Green Campus Campaign, which encourages the recycling of waste materials, reduction of the waste of resources and waste classification. Since the campaign was carried out, all the stude

81、nts agree that the concept of “green campus” does not only mean a green environment but also refers to an environmental sense in peoples mind, so we decide to start from small things around us，start from ourselves, and make an effort to help create a green campus.If your school also holds such activities, please tell me about them. I will appreciate it if you offer some suggestions.Im looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li_Hua- 18 - 版权所有高考资源网