2019-2020学年高一英语新人教版必修一、二寒假作业（19） WORD版含答案.doc

1、一、小题练习1、I have two candidates for this job, both of _ would be great additions to our department.2、We will put off the picnic in the park until next week,_the weather may be better.3、_ is expected, these programs should be positive in their forms as well as functions.4、She heard a terrible noise,_br

2、ought her heart into her mouth.5、The athlete will lie in bed for at least six weeks for her injury,_means that she will lose the chance to take part in the Asian Games.6、We have launched another man-made satellite,_is announced in todays newspaper.7、We went to the West Lake yesterday, that was full

3、of visitors from all over the world.8、Many children, which parents are away working in big cities, have to live with their grandparents.9、In the corner of the room was a large basket full of apples, most of that had gone bad.10、We have entered into an age, what dreams have the best chance of coming

4、true.11、Dont carry the pan out of the kitchen, in that case you might have the house on fire.12、I dont know the man lives next door for I am new here.13、This is the shop which we bought the interesting book.14、The dishes what I cooked were Moms favouritest. At dinner,we said to her,“Happy Mothers Da

5、y!” Mom was grateful and moving.15、This is the student whoses parents died in the fire.二、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Solve Worry ProblemsThe Great Nobel Prize winner in medicine, Dr. Alexis Carrel, once said, “Businessmen who do not know how to fight worry die young.” Then how ca

6、n we find a quick, surefire (万全的) recipe for handling worry situations? Here are a few basic steps to deal with different kinds of worries.Get the factsWhy is it so important to get the facts? Because unless we have the facts, we cant possibly even attempt to solve our problems intelligently. Withou

7、t the facts, we will be left in confusion. Half the worry in the world is caused by people trying to make decisions before they have sufficient knowledge on which to base a decision. If a man will devote his time to securing facts in an objective way, his worries usually disappear in the light of kn

8、owledge._However, getting all the facts in the world wont do any good until we figure out what these facts mean and interpret them. It is much easier to achieve this after writing them down. In fact, merely writing the facts on a piece of paper and stating our problem clearly goes a long way toward

9、helping us to reach a sensible decision. Therefore, when we are worried, sit down and write down two questions and the answers to these questions, “What am I worrying about?” and “What can I do about it?”Arrive at a decisionWorry is killing. So we will probably save our life by sitting down and writ

10、ing out all the various steps we could take and then writing down the probable consequences of each step and calmly coming to a decision. Experience has proved the enormous value of arriving at a fixed decision. .Act on that decision Dont stop to reconsider. Dont begin to hesitate and retrace (折返) o

11、ur steps. Dont lose ourselves in self-doubting which causes other doubts. Dont look back our shoulders.A. Analyze the facts.B. Write down our worries.C. This is the chief cause of worry.D. There comes a time when we must decide.E. Once we have made a decision, go into action.F. And so do housewives,

12、 horse doctors and bricklayers.G. It is the failure to reach a definite decision that drives men mad.三、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Last weekend as I was riding in the bike lane alongside the truck, we reached a crossing and it turned to the right,_(hit) me and my bicycle. Even more upsetting

13、 was the fact _the driver didnt stop afterward. Luckily, I was not injured and my bicycle was damaged, but still usable.Even days after I reported the event to the police, they failed to _(proper) solve this situation or even return my calls. Eventually, I decided_(contact) University Student Legal

14、Services for help about this matter. The small damage may not seem worth all _trouble, but what if I had been seriously_(injure)? Will anyone see punishment for breaking traffic laws and damaging my property?Unfortunately, my experience is common, and _(accident) between bikes and cars occur far too

15、 often. A study_(report) that of the nearly 3,000 cyclist-motorist crashes that occurred between 2000 and 2010, about 20 percent were hit-and-runs.Bicycles are held to the same standards as motor vehicles in most cases, _means that cyclists must obey all the traffic rules, and also have the right to

16、 get damages in the accidents. I urge both cyclists and motorists to become familiar _their rights and duties when sharing the roads. 答案以及解析一、小题练习1答案及解析：答案：whom解析：两个句子之间需要一个起连接作用的词,故空格处填入关系代词引导定语从句。空格处在介词of后作宾语, 指代先行词candidates,因此用whom。 2答案及解析：答案：when解析：句意为：我们将在公园的野餐推迟到下周，那时天气可能会好些。设空处引导一个非限定性定于从句，且

17、在从句中做时间状语，故填when 3答案及解析：答案：As解析：可以引导位于主句前的非限制性定语从句的关系词只有as。 4答案及解析：答案：which解析：略 5答案及解析：答案：which解析：略 6答案及解析：答案： which解析：句意:我们又发射了一颗人造卫星,这件事是在今天的报纸上宣布的。本题考查非限制性定语从句。关系词指代前面整句话,并在定语从句中作主语,且表示“事物”,故用which引导。 7答案及解析：答案：thatwhich解析：句意:昨天我们去西湖了,那儿挤满了来自世界各地的游客。逗号后的部分为非限制性定语从句,先行词是the West Lake,关系词在从句中作主语,故关

18、系词应用which。需要注意的是 that不能引导非限制性定语从句,故将that改为which。 8答案及解析：答案：whichwhose解析：句意:许多孩子的父母远在大城市工作,这些孩子不得不跟他们的祖父母一起生活。关系词指代先行词Many children且与定语从句中的parents为所属关系,故用whose引导非限制性定语从句。 9答案及解析：答案：thatwhich解析：分析句子结构可知,逗号后的部分为非限制性定语从句, 修饰先行词apples,关系代词作介词of的宾语,故将that改为which。 10答案及解析：答案：whatwhen解析：逗号后的部分为定语从句,先行词为an a

19、ge,且引导词在定语从句中作时间状语,故应用when。 11答案及解析：答案：thatwhich解析： 12答案及解析：答案：man后加who/that或者lives living解析：【解题思路】此处the man和 live是逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用living next door作后置定语，相当于定语从句 who/that lives next door。 13答案及解析：答案：whichwhere或在which前加in解析：【解题思路】分析句子结构可 知，关系词指代先行词shop并在定语从句中作地点状语，故将which 改为where或在which前加in。 14答案及解析：答案：Th

20、e dishes I cooked were Moms favouritest. At dinner,we said to her,“Happy Mothers Day!” Mom was grateful and moving.解析：首先第一个句子中的favouritest是错误的, favourite意为“最喜欢的”,没有最高级,故改为favourite; The dishes后是个定语从句,而定语从句不能用what引导,因此改what为that或which(先行词表示事物),因为这个关系代词在定语从句中作宾语,故也可以省略。后面一个句子中的moving应改为moved,意为“感动的”。

21、15答案及解析：答案：whoses whose解析： 略 二、七选五答案：FCAGE解析：1.根据上文Businessmen who do not know how to fight worry die young.可知不懂得与忧虑作斗争的商人英年早逝，下文接着列举其他一些职业也会有相同的情况：家庭主妇、马医生和瓦匠也是如此。故选F。2.根据下文Half the worry in the world is caused by people trying to make decisions before they have sufficient knowledge on which to bas

22、e a decision.可知世界上有一半的担忧是由于人们在没有足够的知识做决定之前就试图做出决定。“世界上有一半”可知这是这是忧虑的主要原因。故选C。3.根据本段第一句However, getting all the facts in the world wont do any good until we figure out what these facts mean and interpret them.可知在我们弄清楚这些事实的含义并加以解释之前，获得世界上所有的事实是没有任何好处的。可知本段处理担忧的方法是：分析事实，故选A。4.根据上文Experience has proved t

23、he enormous value of arriving at a fixed decision.（经验证明，作出决定的价值是巨大的。）中的fixed可对应到G选项中definite，指“确定的；明确的”，故选G。5.根据本段小标题Act on that decision（按决定行事）中act on可对应到E选项中的go into action，指“行动；采取行动”，故选E。 三、短文填空答案：1 hitting 2. that 3 properly 4. to contact 5. the 6. injured 7. accidents 8. reported9. which 10. wi

24、th解析：1.考查非谓语动词。卡车右拐撞到了作者,the truck与hit是主动关系,用现在分词表示伴随状况。故填hitting。2.考查同位语从句。fact,idea,question等名词后跟that引导的同位语从句,对名词进行补充说明,故填that。3.考查副词。fail to do sth.未能做某事,修饰动词solve用副词,故填properly。4.考查固定搭配。decide to do sth. 决定做某事,故填to contact。5.考查冠词。为了一点很小的损坏而四处求助似乎不值得,这里特指向警方、大学生法律服务部求助,故填the。6.考查被动语态。此处说的是:如果我当时受了重伤会怎样呢?be injured受伤,故填injured。7.考查名词和主谓一致。谓语是复数,主语也要用复数,这里指自行车和小汽车相撞的事故,故填accidents。8.考查时态。根据that occurred可知,应用一般过去时,故填reported。9.考查非限制性定语从句。句中有逗号,是非限制性定语从句,从句缺少主语,故填which。10.考查固定搭配。be/become familiar with熟悉,故填with。