人教版高一英语必修一练习：Unit4Earthquakes.doc

1、1-4基础巩固组. 单句语法填空1The stranger shook me by the hand warmly as if he were(be) to say he knew me well.2Buried(bury) in heavy schoolwork，many high school students are told to lock themselves in their studies.3Losing in the first round was a shock to them.4When the boss got to the factory at midnight，he

2、found it in ruins.5He found his son trapped(trap) inside the lift，feeling(feel) very worried.6The women injured(injure) in the accident should be given first aid.7On hearing the news that her son had won the game，she burst into laughter.8The war was finally at an end.9To some life means pleasure，to

3、others suffering(suffer)10Some people were dug out from the fallen building after the earthquake，which excited many people.完成句子1从他说的话来看，他是一个明智的人。(judge)Judging_from what he said，he is a wise man.2我对她的美满婚姻送上了最热烈的祝贺。(congratulations)I offered_her my warmest congratulations_on her happy marriage.3在我的演讲

4、中，我真诚地向观众表达了我的感激之情。(express)I sincerely_expressed my appreciation to my audience in my speech.4我非常害怕我会被解雇。(frighten)I was_frightened_to death that I would be dismissed.5我要想通过考试，必须埋头学习。(bury)I shall have to bury_myself_in_my_studies if I am to pass the exam.6从那之后，该城市仍留有许多废墟，数千人无家可归。Since then the cit

5、y is still much in_ruins and thousands are without homes.7并非每个学生星期天都去农场。Not_every_student goes to the farm on Sundays.8这个好心人仿佛要在最后这一堂课上把他的全部知识教给我们。It seemed as_if the good man were_trying_to_teach us all he knew at this last lesson.9全场发出了雷鸣般的欢呼。The entire hall burst_into thunderous cheers.10数个炸弹爆炸，造

6、成至少5人重伤。A number of bombs have exploded，seriously injuring_at_least_five_people能力提升组.完形填空(2019郑州模拟)For Donna Peters，a dream of living in Cowra comes true.She _1_ for more than a decade that this was where she wanted to live，and since then she has been working to _2_ it happen.“I drove through a few

7、times and loved the _3_ of the town.When I drove through the town the second or third time，I _4_，I love this town and I am going to move here.” she said.Donna moved here in May _5_ everything seemed to fall into place.“I had been coming down once a month for a while looking for houses，I _6_ one and

8、applied for this job at the same time and it all _7_I would have moved here anyway _8_ I hadnt got a good job，”she said.Since moving to town Donna has been able to boat down the Lachlan River，try out a few of the local bushwalking tracks and is _9_ learning new things.Donnas friends and family have

9、_10_ her a few times since she moved to town，and they love it _11_Some of her visitors have even _12_ to move here.来源:Zxxk.Com“I have a few friends looking for _13_ around town，my son has even told me that he thinks he might like to live here，”she said.Donna would love to see Cowra _14_ itself as a

10、great tourism destination.“There is so much here and it is a _15_ that people just drive through on their way to one of the other towns.I think Cowra has so much _16_ and should make the most of that，”she said.Donna turned down the opportunity to _17_ a life coach seminar(研讨会)with work recently beca

11、use she doesnt need anyone to tell her _18_ to work towards her goals.Her _19_ finally has been turned into reality and she _20_ to stay in Cowra forever.1A.knew BlongedCguessed Dwished【解析】 依据下文内容可知，Donna努力实现自己居住在Cowra的梦想，因为她知道她要住在那儿。【答案】 A2A.get BfeelCwant Dmake【解析】 从那时起，她一直想把这个梦想变为现实。【答案】 D3A.stre

12、ets BfeelingCsound Dpeople【解析】 the feeling of表示“对的感觉”。【答案】 B4A.explained BthoughtCapproved Dconvinced【解析】 下文的“I love this town and I am going to move here”是Donna心中所想，故选thought。【答案】 B5A.unless BbeforeCafter Dsince【解析】 下文的I _ one and applied for this job暗示着Donna把事情安排好之后，便搬到了Cowra。【答案】 C6A.noticed Bobs

13、ervedCfound Dbought【解析】 本句中的look for与选项中的found是同义词。【答案】 C7A.brought out Bwent outCturned out Dworked out【解析】 有一段时间为了找房子，Donna每个月来这里一次，后来找到房子并申请了这份工作，一切都解决了。【答案】 D8A.but BifCso Dthough【解析】 根据句中的“I would have moved here anyway”可知，这是虚拟语气，所以条件句要由if来引导。【答案】 B9A.even BeverCstill Dthen【解析】 与上文的划船、漫步相比，Donn

14、a更重要的是在学习新东西。even是对句子内容的强调。【答案】 A10A.called Basked来源:1ZXXKCtrusted Dvisited【解析】 下文的Some of her visitors说明，Donna的朋友或亲戚来这里拜访。【答案】 D11A.either BalsoCtoo Dalready【解析】 下文表示这些访客中，有很多甚至要搬到这里来说明他们也喜欢这里。来源:学+科+网【答案】 C12A.decided BmanagedCafforded Dpretended【解析】 根据下文的“I have a few friends looking for _ around

15、 town”说明，这些朋友决定搬到这座小城。【答案】 A13A.jobs BhousesCpossibilities Dtracks【解析】 要想搬到这里定居，自然要寻找住所。【答案】 B14A.entertain BsellClaugh Drecall【解析】 sell在本句中表示“推销”。【答案】 B15A.waste BprideCshock Dshame【解析】 Donna认为这里很美，因此为那些只是开车经过的人们感到遗憾。【答案】 D16A.potential BpowerCtime Dvalue【解析】 句中的“should make the most of that”暗示着这座小

16、城有潜能。【答案】 A17A.hold BattendCarrange Dadopt来源:Z*xx*k.Com【解析】 attend a seminar出席研讨会。来源:1ZXXK【答案】 B18A.where BwhenCwhy Dhow【解析】 上文的拒绝出席生活向导的研计会，就暗示着Donna知道自己该如何工作，不用别人的指教。【答案】 D19A.promise BeffortCdream Dtale【解析】 文章第一段中a dream of living in Cowra comes true是提示。【答案】 C20A.insists BkeepsCplans Dtries【解析】 她

17、的梦想终于变成现实，她计划永远在Cowra住下去。【答案】 C.语法填空(2019湖北三校联考)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。German doctors have warned that headbanging(随音乐猛烈摇头晃脑)could be bad for you.Headbanging is a dance from heavy metal music.Dancers shake their heads backwards _1_ forwards，from side to side，very _2_(quick)Doctors say t

18、he dance could lead to brain injury.They once _3_(treat) a 50yearold heavy metal fan.His headbanging led to brain damage.The man had no history of head injuries but had been headbanging for many years.The doctors say the risk of brain damage from headbanging _4_(be) low, so heavy metal fans _5_ not

19、need to stop doing the dance.The man had bad headaches _6_ going to a concert.He had a brain scan at a hospital.Doctors found bleeding inside his brain.He had an _7_(operate) to repair the damage.Doctors drilled a hole in his brain _8_(release) the blood.Two months later，his headaches disappeared.Th

20、e head doctor said，“We are not against headbanging.The risk of injury is very，very low.If our patient _9_(go) to a classical concert，this would not have happened.”He suggested heavy metal fans should carry on dancing，_10_(say)，“Rocknroll will never die.Heavy metal fans should rock on.”1【解析】 此处backwa

21、rds和forwards是并列关系，故用and。【答案】 and2【解析】 此处修饰动词shake，故用副词形式。【答案】 quickly3【解析】 此处填谓语，根据时间状语once可知，用一般过去时态。【答案】 treated4【解析】 主语中心词是the risk，故谓语用单数；根据主句谓语动词say可知，此处用一般现在时，故填is。【答案】 is5【解析】 主语是fans，故谓语用复数；此处表示没必要做某事，故用dont need to do。所以填do。【答案】 do6【解析】 根据句意，此处表示去音乐会之后感到头疼。故填after。【答案】 after7【解析】 an后面没有中心词，

22、故此处填名词，表示手术。【答案】 operation8【解析】 动词不定式表示目的。【答案】 to release9【解析】 根据主句would not have happened可知，与过去事实相反，所以条件句用had gone。【答案】 had gone10【解析】 根据句子结构分析可知，此处填写非谓语动词，因为与句子主语之间是主动关系，所以用saying。【答案】 saying.短文改错(2019郑州模拟)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(

23、)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()画掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Mr President，I am writing to express my concern about the sports facilities in campus.I have noticed that our school has very limited resources in term of students opportunities to do sports.It i

24、s known to all what sports are very important to young people.If they have an access to good sports facilities，young people can adopt a healthy lifestyle and become more confident.I suggest build a new playground，where should be designed for students with different interests.They should have a diffe

25、rent section for each activity and available to students all year round.I believe so a sports area will meet our sporting needs.Thanks for your reading.Yours faithfully，Li Ming1【解析】 在校园内用on campus。【答案】 第一句中inon2【解析】 in terms of是固定短语，意为“依据；按照”。【答案】 第二句中termterms3【解析】 这是一个it作形式主语的主语从句，从句中不缺成分，故不用what而

26、用that。【答案】 第三句中whatthat4【解析】 have access to是固定搭配，不需要加冠词。【答案】 第四句中去掉an5【解析】 根据and后more confident提示，and前也要用比较级。 【答案】 第四句中healthyhealthier6【解析】 表达建议做某事时，suggest后跟动词的ing形式。【答案】 第五句中buildbuilding7【解析】 非限制性定语从句中缺主语，故用which。【答案】 第五句中wherewhich8【解析】 此处代指playground，单数概念，故用it。【答案】 第六句中TheyIt9【解析】 and连接两个谓语，av

27、ailable是形容词，不能单独作谓语，需加be。【答案】 第六句中在and后面加be10【解析】 a sports area是名词，用such修饰。【答案】 第七句中sosuch.书面表达(2019衡水模拟)假定你叫李华，是我校高三(2)班的学生。你在校报英语专栏看到了学校“英语文化节”的一则招募启事，请阅读启事，并根据写作要点和写作要求写一封应征邮件。Volunteers WantedOur annual English Festival，which will be held on November 12，2019，is now looking for 20 student volunte

28、ers to provide service for Talent Show，Speech Contest，and English Debate.If you are interested，please send an application email at your earliest convenience to Ms Chen at chenlaoshi.写作要点：1.表明意图；2陈述应征目的；3说明应征条件(性格、能力等)。写作要求：1.词数：100个左右；2开头和结尾部分已写好，不计入总词数；3可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Ms Chen，Im a student from

29、 Class 2，Grade 3._Looking forward to your reply. Yours，Li Hua【答案】Dear_Ms_Chen，Im_a_student_from_Class_2，Grade_3.Im writing to apply for the position as a student volunteer.I really want to obtain this precious opportunity because，by offering my service，I will be able to improve my organizational abi

30、lity，communication skills as well as my confidence in speaking English in public.As an outgoing girl，I get along well with my classmates.Besides，I have such a good command of English that I am elected as an assistant to my English teacher.Successfully，I have lent a helping hand to her in several English activities of my class，which have been appreciated by both teachers and classmates.I am sure that I can perfectly live up to your expectations.I would appreciate it if you could take me into consideration.Looking_forward_to_your_reply.Yours， Li_Hua