2020-2021学年外研版英语必修3模块评价 MODULE 3　THE VIOLENCE OF NATURE WORD版含解析.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。模块素养评价(三)(Module 3) (120分钟150分)第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1W: Jack, how do you like the play? M: Its a simple st

2、ory with a happy ending, but, luckily, they had a very strong actor, he can manage to carry the whole play. 1. What does the man like about the play? A. The story. B. The ending. C. The actor. 答案: CText 2M: Have we missed it? The man said its only five blocks away opposite the bank. W: Wait a minute

3、, the Chinese restaurant, the national bank, there it is, the R hotel. 2. Which place are the speakers trying to find? A. A hotel. B. A bank. C. A restaurant. 答案: AText 3M: Have you got the time? I forgot to bring my watch. It must be over 3 oclock. W: Yes, actually its twenty past three. M: Oh, tha

4、t means the meeting will begin in twenty minutes. 3. When will the meeting begin? A. At 3: 20. B. At 3: 40. C. At 4: 00. 答案: BText 4W: Everything here looks really good. What are your specials today? M: We have our usual soup and salad. They are potato soup and vegetable salad. W: Those are my favou

5、rites. It will be very difficult to make a choice. 4. Where are the speakers? A. In a shop. B. In a restaurant. C. In the mans house. 答案: BText 5W: I cant believe how hot it is here today. M: If you think this is bad, you should have been here last week. 5. What does the man mean? A. He prefers cold

6、 weather. B. He has had a difficult week. C. The temperature was good last week. 答案: C第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。Text 6M: Rachel, Im trying to figure out where to travel

7、 while I stay in China. Have you been to any good scenic places there? W: Yes. Ive been to a few places that were beautiful. If you ask me, Id recommend that you visit Harbin in the winter. And I really like some of the scenic areas in Guilin, Yangshuo, and Zhangjiajie in the summer. M: Whats specia

8、l about those places? W: Guilin and Yangshuo have beautiful mountains and blue skies, and Zhangjiajie has a national park with the most beautiful mountains Ive ever seen. Have you ever seen the movie Avatar? M: I have; the mountains in the movie were pretty cool. I heard that they based them on the

9、ones in Zhangjiajie. 6. Where does the woman suggest visiting during the winter? A. Harbin. B. Tianjin. C. Zhangjiajie. 答案: A7. Which scenic spot is associated with Avatar? A. Guilin. B. Yangshuo. C. Zhangjiajie. 答案: C听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。Text 7W: Hey, Simon! Where were you? I was looking for you everywh

10、ere. M: Im sorry, but I was with my teacher, Mrs Peggy. She told me that the headmaster wanted to see me right away. W: Wow! What happened? Did you do anything wrong? M: No. At first, I didnt know what was going on. Everything happened so fast. When I went inside the office, everyone came to me and

11、shook hands with me. Then, I saw my parents. They came up and hugged me. W: Were they congratulating you? M: Yes! You got it! I won an international essay competition and they gave me a medal! 8. Where did the boy go with his teacher? A. To his home. B. To the classroom. C. To the headmasters office

12、. 答案: C9. What do we know about the boy? A. He did something wrong. B. He won a medal. C. He failed to hand in an essay. 答案: B听第8段材料, 回答第1012题。Text 8W: How many people will you bring to the party? M: Let me think. Emm . . . seven. W: OK, Paul and Gloria are coming too with two of their friends. That

13、s eleven. And Susan and Billy. Thats fifteen, including us. I think our living room is big enough. M: Yeah. So Ill make 30 hamburgers, two for everybody. W: Thats too many. People dont eat that much meat. You know, Gloria is going on a diet and Paul never eats burgers and things like that. M: All ri

14、ght then. Lets say 20. And lets have 5 bags of chips. W: Thats not enough. I can eat one bag all by myself. M: OK, 10 bags of chips. And what else? Fifteen bottles of beer? W: Thats OK. How about dessert? M: Dessert? Well, what do you think? Watermelon? Ice cream? W: Ice cream! M: OK. Ill get one bi

15、g can of really good ice cream. 10. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. What to be prepared for the party. B. Who to be invited to the party. C. Where to hold the party. 答案: A11. How many people will be invited to the party? A. 15. B. 13. C. 11. 答案: B12. What does the woman NOT suggest pr

16、oviding? A. Fewer hamburgers. B. More chips. C. Watermelon. 答案: C听第9段材料, 回答第1316题。Text 9M: Im on the beach to talk with Mel Flynn, an Australian teenager who spends most of her free time underwater. Hello, Mel. W: Hi. M: How did you become interested in diving? W: I grew up near the beach, and I lik

17、ed watching little fish. My parents said they knew Id work with fish when I got older. Theyre both biologists, but more interested in land animals. When I was old enough, I asked if I could go diving, so I could take a closer look at all the amazing things living underwater. M: When did you start to

18、 dive? W: I learned to swim when I was three. But I had to wait for seven years to dive. But even then we couldnt go deeper than twelve meters. M: Did you feel scared? W: Not really. The teacher told us which dangerous fish to avoid and as long as we left them alone, we wouldnt be in danger. And we

19、were never too far from our dive boat. M: And what do you do now? W: I joined a group of teenagers who help scientists with their research. I like working with them. We are volunteers, but many of us are planning on becoming biologists on sea animals in the future. Ive learned so much already by wat

20、ching the scientists at work. 13. Why did Mel Flynn become interested in diving? A. To learn more about sea animals. B. To join a group of teenagers. C. To help with her parents research. 答案: A14. How old was Mel Flynn when she started diving? A. 7. B. 10. C. 12. 答案: B15. What did Mel Flynn do to st

21、ay safe underwater? A. She always kept close to other divers. B. She didnt go deeper than seven meters. C. She stayed away from dangerous fish. 答案: C16. Why does Mel Flynn like working with the scientists? A. To earn money from it. B. To gain valuable experience. C. To get a good job through it. 答案:

22、 B听第10段材料, 回答第1720题。Text 10M: We are glad to have Dr. Garfield to talk to us today about dreams. Let me start by asking the first question. Does everyone dream? W: It appears that everyone does. Mostly when people say that they never dream, what they really mean is that they dont remember their drea

23、ms or they dont think their dreams are important. The other day, someone named Davis came to me and said that he used to be a great dreamer, but suddenly he stopped having dreams. I asked him what happened. It turned out that his brother died by heart attack and he never expected that such a terribl

24、e thing would happen to a young person. Generally, when there was some frightening event and to dream about it was too terrible, people prefer not to dream about it. Actually the worst thing you can do is stop dreaming. Because it means that the bad experience would be too painful to even appear in

25、dreams. As long as you dream about it and even the dream is frightening, your mind is working on it. My personal opinion about what dreams do is that they help us deal with our problems. We say certain pleaders take pleasant dreams. When a person is hurt deep inside, when a person is seriously ill o

26、r when a person has been really sad, if people turn off their dreams totally, it means they dont allow themselves to even think about it. 17. Why do some people say they never have dreams according to Dr. Garfield? A. They forget about their dreams. B. They dont want to tell the truth. C. They have

27、no bad experiences. 答案: A18. Why did Davis stop having dreams? A. He got a serious heart attack. B. He was too sad about his brothers death. C. He was frightened by a terrible dream. 答案: B19. What is Dr. Garfields opinion about dreaming? A. It is very useful. B. It makes things worse. C. It prevents

28、 the mind from working. 答案: A20. Why do some people turn off their dreams completely? A. To sleep better. B. To recover from illnesses. C. To stay away from their problem. 答案: C第二部分阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)AOn February 3, 1931 the peace of New Zealands Hawkes Bay region was destroyed

29、when the area was hit by the worst earthquake in New Zealands history. At 10: 46 am on that summers day, the quake hit with a magnitude of 7. 9 on the Richter scale(里氏震级). The centre of the quake lied some 15 to 20 kilometers north of the two main centers, Napier and Hastings. The quake lasted for t

30、wo and a half minutes. Many people died in the earthquake. A fire broke out immediately after the quake. The fire started in a chemists shop and spread quickly. Then the Fire Department in Napier came to help, but they were at a loss to control the fire as a result of losing their water supply. Howe

31、ver, the water supply in Hastings, was still usable, allowing them to fight back against the fire. The force of the earthquake destroyed many of the citys famous landmarks. Chunks of the coastline were thrown into the sea. Napiers Bluff Hill, a popular tourist spot, was completely destroyed and thro

32、wn into the waters below. Most of the major buildings in the city were completely destroyed. Roads and communications across the whole area were cut. People were afraid to enter their homes for days and found shelters at the local Motor Camp or on the beach. There were about 150 aftershocks(余震)in th

33、e 24 hours after the main shock. Over the next 2 weeks, there would be 525 such aftershocks. 【文章大意】文章介绍了1931年2月3日新西兰的霍克斯海湾地区被严重的地震摧毁, 由于缺少水供应, 造成了极大的损失。21. The worst earthquake took place in New Zealand _. A. at nightB. in the morningC. at noonD. in the afternoon【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章第一段At 10: 46 am on t

34、hat summers day, the quake hit with a magnitude of 7. 9 on the Richter scale. 可知, 夏季的一天上午10: 46, 发生了7. 9级地震。22. The firefighters in Napier failed to put out the fire probably because _. A. there was no usable waterB. they couldnt get close to itC. the flames spread too quicklyD. The wind was very st

35、rong【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章第二段but they were at a loss to control the fire as a result of losing their water supply可知, 但是他们无法控制火势, 因为他们失去了水供应。23. The last two paragraphs mainly tell us that _. A. there were many places of interest in New ZealandB. the earthquake damaged the city seriouslyC. many famous lan

36、dmarks were thrown into the seaD. people were afraid to enter their homes for sleep【解析】选B。段落大意题。根据文章最后两段的内容可知地震摧毁了许多城市的著名地标, 这座城市的大部分主要建筑被完全摧毁了。可知地震对城市破坏严重。故选B。BMore and more birds are flying to settle at Qinghai Lake, one of the highest inland lakes in China, thanks to the protection efforts of loc

37、al governments. Covering an area of over 4, 000 square kilometers, Qinghai Lake is also the countrys biggest salt-water lake. Located in Northwest Chinas Qinghai Province, the lake is famous for the two islands at its northwest pointCormorant Island and Egg Island. The two islands have plenty of flo

38、ating grass and various schools of fish, offering rich food sources for birds. The islands have become a paradise for different kinds of groups of birds and have been called “Bird Islands”. Each March and April, when ice and snow covering the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau starts to melt, over 20 kinds of bi

39、rds fly to the Bird Islands to lay eggs. During the months, flocks of birds cover the whole sky over the islands and birds eggs can be found everywhere. Visitors can hear the singing of birds from miles away. These have become a world famous symbol of the lake. To protect this paradise for birds and

40、 support calls for ecological protection, China set up the Qinghai Lake Natural Protection Zone at the end of 1997. Meanwhile, the State has pointed out the Bird Islands and Spring Bay of the Qinghai Lake as central protection zones. Inspection officials and management employees often patrol the lak

41、e, improving local residents knowledge of related laws and spreading knowledge about animal protection to visitors. They are making great efforts to call on people to love and protect the birds. At the same time, they have built special fences around the island area to prevent wolves, foxes and othe

42、r carnivorous animals, as well as illegal hunters from breaking up the birds nest-building, egg-laying and breeding. As a result, more and more birds are coming to the islands for sheltering and breeding. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文, 作者介绍了青海湖的特点及地理位置。24. Why are more and more birds coming to the biggest salt-wat

43、er lake in the Great Northwest? A. Because it is getting warmer and warmer. B. Because it is being reformed. C. Because environments there are getting more and more agreeable for them to live in. D. Because the people there are becoming richer and richer. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文章的第一段可知多亏了当地政府的保护, 越来越多的鸟儿迁徙

44、到青海湖, 也可推知青海湖是一个适宜鸟儿生活的地方, 故选C。25. The birds feed on _according to the passage. A. floating fish and various grassB. floating grass and different kinds of fishC. salt water and plenty of grainsD. corn from the local farmers【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的The two islands have plenty of floating grass and vario

45、us schools of fish, offering rich food sources for birds. 可知, 鸟儿是以水草和鱼儿为食的。26. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. The ice and snow covering the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau doesnt change into water, unless more than 20 kinds of birds come to the Bird Islands. B. Flocks o

46、f birds fly up to the whole sky over islands to lay eggs. C. Visitors can listen to the singing of birds from miles away, but they couldnt see any bird. D. “The ice on the Plateau begins to change into water” means spring is coming. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的Each March and April, when ice and snow cover

47、ing the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau starts to melt可知, 每年的三四月份, 雪融化了, 春天来了。27. The officials go around the lake mainly to _. A. let the farmers there know the animal protection lawB. tell the farmers there some knowledge about animal protectionC. call on people to love and protect the birdsD. all of the ab

48、ove【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章的第四段可知政府给人们普及动物保护法, 而且告诉人们保护动物的重要性, 并呼吁人们爱护鸟儿, 故选D。C(2020蚌埠高一检测)Stages of Hurricane: Simple Storms Grow Into GiantsA storm progresses through four different stages before it is actually considered a hurricane. First is a tropical disturbance (热带扰动), which has thunderstorms and ro

49、tating (旋转) winds. Next is a tropical depression (热带低气压), which is similar to a tropical disturbance, but has winds between 23 and 39 miles per hour. A tropical storm is the next level, which has stronger wind speeds between 40 and 73 miles per hour. Once winds reach 74 miles per hour the storm is o

50、fficially called a hurricane. The wind picks up energy from the warm surface ocean water. As a hurricane crosses over land, it begins to become weaker or break apart and reduce in strength. This is because it is no longer over the warm ocean water that it needs for energy. At this point, a hurricane

51、 can still cause a lot of damage because of high winds, rain, and flooding. But unless it makes its way back over the open ocean, it is downgraded from a hurricane back to a tropical storm. Whats Your Name, Hurricane? Hurricanes and tropical storms are given names to help people recognize them. Scie

52、ntists refer to hurricanes and storms by name as they track them across the ocean. Before 1953, hurricanes were not given official names. From 1953 through 1978, hurricanes were only given female names, like Isabel, Camille, Claudette, and Wilma. Beginning in 1979, hurricanes were given the names of

53、 both women and men. Today, the names alternate male and female, and they are named in order of letters. For example, in 2010, storms were named as follows: Alex (male), Bonnie (female), Colin (male), Danielle (female), Earl (male) and so on. . . There are six different lists of names that change, s

54、o the same names are used every six years. The only way that a new name is added is when a hurricane has been particularly deadly or costly and the name is retired, then replaced with a new one. 【文章大意】本文是说明文。主要介绍了飓风的形成、发展历程和其命名方式。28. Which of the following is the right order of stages of a hurricane

55、? A. Tropical depression, tropical disturbance, tropical storm, hurricane. B. Tropical disturbance, tropical depression, tropical storm, hurricane. C. Tropical storm, tropical depression, tropical disturbance, hurricane. D. Tropical storm, tropical disturbance, tropical depression, hurricane. 【解析】选B

56、。细节理解题。根据文章第一段A storm progresses through four different stages before it is actually considered a hurricane. First is a tropical disturbance. . . Next is a tropical depression. . . A tropical storm is the next level. . . Once winds reach 74 miles per hour the storm is officially called a hurricane.

57、可知飓风形成的四个阶段依次为tropical disturbance, tropical depression, tropical storm, hurricane。29. What happens when a hurricane crosses over land? A. It breaks apart and forms tornadoes. B. It returns to the ocean afterwards. C. It moves more quickly. D. It becomes less powerful. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句As a hu

58、rricane crosses over land, it begins to become weaker or break apart and reduce in strength. 当飓风越过陆地时, 它开始变得越来越弱, 或者分裂开逐渐减弱。可知飓风越过陆地时减弱。30. The underlined word “alternate” in Paragraph 4 means “_”. A. take turns betweenB. carry onC. come fromD. cause trouble to【解析】选A。词义猜测题。根据文章第五段For example, in 201

59、0, storms were named as follows: Alex (male), Bonnie (female), Colin (male), Danielle (female), Earl (male) and so on. . . (例如, 在2010年, 风暴的名字如下: Alex(男性), Bonnie(女性), Colin(男性), Danielle(女性), Earl(男性)等等)可知, 风暴的名字是按照字母顺序和男女性别依次选取的。此句在划线单词之后, 举例解释了划线单词的含义, alternate可以理解为“依次选取”。31. What do we know abou

60、t the hurricanes? A. Six common hurricane names are often used. B. An old name will be replaced every year. C. Most of them are deadly and costly. D. They didnt have official names until 1953. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。A项Six common hurricane names are often used. (经常被使用的飓风名字有六个)与文章最后一段第一句(有六组不同的会改变的名字列表), 表达不一致。

61、故A项错误。B项An old name will be replaced every year. (旧的名字每年都会更换。)根据文章最后一段第二句(添加新名称的唯一方法是, 当一个飓风特别致命或代价高昂, 并且该名称已退役, 然后用一个新名称替换。)可知并不是每年都会更换名字, 故B项错误。C项并未提及。D项(直到1953年, 它们才有了正式的名字。)与文章第四段第一句(1953年以前, 飓风没有正式的名称。)表达一致。D(2020济南高一检测)The FDA has begun testing frozen berries for hepatitis A (甲型肝炎) and norovir

62、us (诺如病毒). The research, which started in November and is expected to last for 18 months, was prompted by four frozen-berry-related outbreaks in the U. S. between 1997 and 2018. The three hepatitis A outbreaks in the U. S. caused 405 people to get sick and 53 were in hospital, while the one noroviru

63、s outbreak made 136 people ill, according to the FDA. The concern is that people dont always cook the frozen berries before using them. Cooking would reduce or remove the pollution. Experts say the hepatitis A and norovirus could come from ill farm workers or polluted water or surfaces, like a harve

64、sting basket. However, the FDA has given no specific guidance about how to prepare frozen berries meanwhile. Frozen-berry virus outbreaks have been a bigger problem in Europe than in the U. S. , but this country needs to take action, too, according to Don Schaffner, a professor of food science at Ru

65、tgers University. His labs recent research found that viruses can survive for two years frozen. “Just because there have not been outbreaks, you should still keep a close eye on it, ” he said, “Washing is not going to be 100% effective. What you really need is good agricultural practices on farms to

66、 make sure sick workers are not working on farms and high-quality water is used. ”【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究, 1997年至2018年间, 美国发生了四起与冷冻草莓有关的疫情, 促使了这项研究的开展。甲型肝炎和诺如病毒的病源可能是生病的农场工人、受污染的水以及受污染的收割工具。32. What does the underlined word “prompted” mean in Paragraph 1? A. Influenced. B. Attracted. C. Caused. D. P

67、roduced. 【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据下文by four frozen-berry-related outbreaks in the U. S. between 1997 and 2018可知1997年至2018年间, 美国发生的四起与冷冻草莓有关的疫情是促使这项研究开展的原因。故可推测划线单词意思为“造成; 引起”。Influenced影响; Attracted吸引; Caused造成; Produced产生。33. What can be the reasons for the hepatitis A and norovirus? sick workers on the farm

68、poor-quality waterpolluted harvesting toolscooked frozen berriesA. B. C. D. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。第二段提到, “专家表示, 甲型肝炎和诺如病毒可能来自生病的农场工人、受污染的水或物体表面, 比如收割篮子。”由此可知选A。34. What will Don Schaffner probably agree with? A. Americans dont need to worry about the situation. B. Washing the produce carefully is completely

69、effective. C. Viruses can survive in berries for at least two years. D. High-quality water is important in preventing viruses. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据最后一段“你真正需要的是农场上良好的农业实践, 以确保生病的工人不在农场工作, 并使用高质量的水。”可知, Don Schaffner可能会同意高质量的水对预防病毒很重要。35. Whats the main idea of the text? A. The FDA is conducting a survey o

70、n frozen fruit. B. Frozen berries may lead to the disease outbreaks. C. Hepatitis A outbreak in the USA caused a great loss. D. Frozen-berry virus outbreaks have been a big problem. 【解析】选B。主旨大意题。根据第一段“这项研究始于11月, 预计将持续18个月。1997年至2018年间, 美国发生了四起与冷冻草莓有关的疫情, 促使了这项研究的开展。”以及文章主要内容可知, 本文围绕冰冻草莓可能导致疾病的爆发展开。第

71、二节(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。(2020潍坊高一检测)If you live in a place where most people speak the language you are learning, you may use the language for several hours each day. But you may not have these chances to practice English. You may even be self-taught. 36 It i

72、s not very difficult, but it does take effort and practice. Think in single words. 37 In your head, try to name each object in your surroundings. As you continue with this, it becomes more of a habit, so things are going to pop up into your headcomputer, telephone, chair, and desk. Whatever it is, w

73、herever you are. You can also do this at home when you wake up and before you go to sleep. 38Another exercise is describing in your mind objects you dont know the words for. An example would be if you couldnt think of the word “garage, ” Hinshaw says. “If youre looking at your house and you see your

74、 garage, but you cant think of the name in English. You can say, The place where I put my car inside. ”Think in sentences. The next exercise is thinking in simple sentences. For example, if you are sitting in a park, you can tell yourself things like, “Its such a beautiful day” and “People are playi

75、ng sports with their friends. ”39Describe your day. Another exercise experts suggest is to describe your daily activities. You can mentally make plans in the morning when you wake up. 40 So the skill level is a little higher. A. Describe unknown words. B. Guess the meaning of a new word. C. This wou

76、ld require future verb tenses. D. A good first step is to think in individual words. E. Hinshaw says doing this can help learners of any language. F. Once this becomes easy, you can move on to more difficult sentences. G. The good news is that thinking in English can bring you a huge step closer to

77、fluency! 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些如何练习用英语思考的方式。36. 【解析】选G。结合下面已给的标题Think in single words, Think in sentences, Describe your day可知, 文章主要介绍的是一些如何训练用英语思考的方式。该句应该对下文这些内容进行概括, 结合选项, G选项(好消息是, 用英语思考可以让你更接近流利! )符合语境。37. 【解析】选D。根据标题“Think in single words. ”可知, 该段建议人们从单个词开始思考。后一句“In your head, try to name each o

78、bject in your surroundings(在你的头脑中, 试着给你周围的每一个物体命名)”对该空做了进一步的说明。故D选项(好的第一步就是从单个词的角度进行思考)符合此语境。38. 【解析】选A。根据该段中的“Another exercise is describing in your mind objects you dont know the words for. (另一个练习是在脑海中描述你不认识的物体)”可知, 该段建议描绘那些不知道的物体。39. 【解析】选F。上文提到: 下一个练习是用简单句思考。例如, 如果你坐在公园里, 你可以告诉自己一些事情, 比如, “今天天气真

79、好”, “人们正在和他们的朋友做运动”。该空承接上文, 结合选项, F选项(一旦这变得容易了, 你可以继续学习更难的句子。)与之承接密切。40. 【解析】选C。前文提到: 专家建议的另一个运动是描述你的日常活动。你可以在早上醒来的时候在心里制订计划。空后提到: 所以技能水平要高一些。根据so推知, 该空应当提出“制定计划时要求更高水平的一些地方”。结合选项, C选项(这需要将来时动词的时态。)符合该语境。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分)A minister(牧师) was on a long flight. The fi

80、rst 41 of approaching problem came when the sign on the airplane 42 on: Fasten Your Seat Belts. As the minister looked 43 the aircraft, it became obvious that many of the passengers became 44. Later, a voice over the intercom(内部通话系统) said, “We are so sorry that we are unable to 45 the meal at this t

81、ime. The currents are ahead of us. ” And then the storm broke. Lightning lit up the darkened sky, and 46 moments the great plane was tossed(摇荡) around. The minister recalled, “As I looked around the plane, I could see nearly all the 47 were scared. Then I suddenly saw a little girl. Obviously, the s

82、torm 48 nothing to her. She was reading a book on her seat and everything within her small world was 49. Sometimes she closed her eyes, then she would read again. Sometimes she straightened her legs, but worry and 50 were not in her world. ”The minister could 51 believe his eyes. It was surprising,

83、52, when the plane finally reached its destination and all the passengers were hurrying to 53 the plane, the minister came up to the girl whom he had 54 for such a long time. Having talked about the storm, he asked why she had not been afraid. The child replied, “That was because my 55 was the pilot

84、, and he would take me home. ”There are many kinds of 56 that will frighten us. Physical, mental, financial, domestic, and many other storms can easily and quickly 57 our sky and throw our plane into apparently uncontrollable movement. We have all known such times, and let us be honest and accept, i

85、t is much 58 to be at rest when our feet are on the ground than 59 we are being tossed about a darkened sky. Let us remember: Our father is the 60. He is in control and taking us home. Dont worry. 【文章大意】本文为故事类文章。文章记述了在一次经历空中风暴的飞行中, 当大家都极其不安和恐惧的时候, 有一名小女孩却展现出了非同寻常的镇静。当有人问及原因时, 她说那是因为飞行员是她父亲, 她父亲正在带她回

86、家。41. A. sufferingB. effortC. warningD. chance【解析】选C。考查名词。suffering苦难; effort努力; warning 警告; chance 机会。根据空格后of approaching problem came when the sign on the airplane _on: Fasten Your Seat Belts. 可知, 牧师在长途飞行途中听到了一个警告。42. A. flashedB. triedC. tookD. put【解析】选A。考查动词。flashed 闪过; tried 尝试; took 带走; put 放置

87、。根据语境和句意可知, 当时飞机上的警报灯正在闪烁。43. A. overB. aroundC. intoD. at【解析】选B。考查介词。over在之上; around在周围; into到里面; at在。根据As I looked around the plane, I could see nearly all the _were scared. 可知, 牧师是四下看时发现大家听到警报都很担心。44. A. worriedB. relaxedC. annoyedD. inspired【解析】选A。考查形容词。worried 担心的; relaxed放松的; annoyed烦恼的; inspi

88、red激动人心的。根据后文As I looked around the plane, I could see nearly all the _were scared. 可知, 听到警报后, 大家都很担心。45. A. buyB. cookC. completeD. serve【解析】选D。考查动词。buy 购买; cook煮饭; complete完成; serve 服务。根据We are so sorry that we are unable to _the meal at this time可知, 空姐在广播现在不能给乘客提供饮食, 不再提供饮食是因为飞机也许会失控。46. A. ofB.

89、withinC. withD. after【解析】选B。考查介词。of的; within在之内; with 和; after之后。句意: 很快飞机就开始颠簸摇摆。within moments片刻, 很快。47. A. passengersB. pilotsC. officialsD. crew【解析】选A。考查名词。passengers乘客; pilots 飞行员; officials 官方人员; crew 机组人员。句意: 牧师看了看四周发现大多数乘客都很惊恐。48. A. presentedB. broughtC. meantD. created【解析】选C。考查动词。presented

90、给予; brought 带来; meant意味着; created 创造。根据She was reading a book on her seat and everything within her small world was_可知, 牧师发现有一个小女孩在很镇定地看书, 暴风雨对于小女孩来说没有什么, 那名小女孩很镇静。49. A. likelyB. friendlyC. deadlyD. orderly【解析】选D。考查形容词。likely可能的; friendly 友好的; deadly 致死的; orderly 有秩序的。暴风雨没有影响小女孩, 她的世界一切秩序井然。50. A.

91、fearB. knowledgeC. stressD. expectation【解析】选A。考查名词。fear 害怕; knowledge知识; stress强调; expectation 期待。根据Sometimes she closed her eyes, then she would read again. Sometimes she straightened her legs可知, 她的世界没有担忧和恐惧。51. A. suddenlyB. graduallyC. hardlyD. willingly【解析】选C。考查副词。suddenly 突然; gradually 逐渐; hard

92、ly 几乎不; willingly 乐意。牧师对小女孩的行为感到吃惊, 才出现下文他走到小女孩身边询问。他几乎不相信自己的眼睛。52. A. howeverB. thereforeC. otherwiseD. instead【解析】选B。考查连词。however 然而; therefore 因此; otherwise 否则; instead 相反。根据when the plane finally reached its destination and all the passengers were hurrying. . . 可知, 飞机着陆时, 吓坏的乘客赶紧下飞机。此处用therefore

93、表示结果。53. A. drive offB. pull overC. land onD. get off【解析】选D。考查动词短语。drive off开车走; pull over 靠边停车; land on 着陆; get off下车, 下飞机。根据when the plane finally reached its destination and all the passengers were hurrying可知, 飞机着陆时, 吓坏的乘客赶紧下飞机。54. A. watchedB. attendedC. remarkedD. complained【解析】选A。考查动词。watched

94、观看; attended 参加; remarked 评论; complained 抱怨。根据句意可知, 牧师走向那个他观察了很久的女孩。55. A. uncleB. dadC. brotherD. cousin【解析】选B。考查名词。uncle 叔叔; dad 父亲; brother 兄弟; cousin 堂兄(妹)。根据后文的Our father is the _. He is in control and taking us home. 可知, 小女孩说飞行员是她爸爸。56. A. accidentB. quarrelC. stormD. anger【解析】选C。考查名词。accident

95、事故; quarrel 争吵; storm 暴风雨; anger愤怒。根据many other storms can easily and quickly _our sky可知, 作者感悟人生有很多暴风雨会吓到我们。57. A. destroyB. coverC. darkenD. break【解析】选C。考查动词。destroy破坏; cover覆盖; darken 使黑暗; break打破。根据上文对暴风雨来临时的描述可知, 暴风雨会让我们的天空变黑。58. A. easierB. softerC. ruderD. tougher【解析】选A。考查形容词。easier 更容易; softe

96、r 更软; ruder 更粗鲁; tougher 更艰难。我们都知道生活不是一帆风顺的, 当我们的脚在地上时, 比当我们被抛掷在黑暗的天空时, 保持平静要容易得多。59. A. untilB. whenC. unlessD. if【解析】选B。考查连词。until直到; when 当时; unless 除非; if 如果。根据when our feet are on the ground可知, 这是在对比两个时候。当我们的脚在地上时, 比当我们被抛掷在黑暗的天空时, 保持平静要容易得多。60. A. studentB. driverC. ministerD. engineer【解析】选B。考查

97、名词。student 学生; driver 司机; minister 牧师; engineer 工程师。根据Let us remember: Our father is the _. He is in control and taking us home. 可知, 我们的父亲是会带我们安全回家的司机。第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Sandstorms are strong, dry winds that carry sand. They are often 61. thick that you canno

98、t see the sun and the wind sometimes has such strong 62. (strengthen) to move sand dunes. A typical example of sandstorms is the Dust Bowl of the 1930s in the United States. It was the 63. _(bad) sandstorm disaster in the history of the United States. For nearly ten years dust blew on the southern p

99、lains of America, 64. caused serious results. People couldnt breathe when they went outside and 65. (child) wore dust masks to school. The sky 66. _(be) often dark for days. Over five million acres of land became desert during the Dust Bowl, 67. _(force) 200, 000 people to leave their homes. The dis

100、aster 68. _(cause) by bad farming methods and several years 69. _ very little rainfall made things worse. The land dried up and the wind blew the soil away. 70. took over thirty years to reverse the process and replant the land. 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述美国历史上最严重的沙尘暴灾害及造成的恶劣后果。61. 【解析】so。考查固定用法。句意: 它们通常很厚,

101、 以至于你看不到太阳, 而风有时也有如此大的力量来移动沙丘。so. . . that. . . 如此以至于, 引导结果状语从句, 符合句意。62. 【解析】strength。考查名词。句意: 它们通常很厚, 以至于你看不到太阳, 而风有时也有如此大的力量来移动沙丘。has后缺少名词作宾语, 应把strengthen变为名词形式。63. 【解析】worst。考查形容词最高级。句意: 这是美国历史上最严重的沙尘暴灾害。根据前一句沙尘暴的一个典型例子是美国20世纪30年代被称为“黑色风暴”的沙尘暴, 可推断是最严重的一次, 应把bad变为最高级形式。64. 【解析】which。考查非限制性定语从句。

102、句意: 近十年来, 美国南部平原上刮起了灰尘, 造成了严重的后果。空中应指代前一个句子, 并在本句中作主语, 因此缺少非限制性定语从句的连接代词。65. 【解析】children。考查名词。句意: 当人们外出时, 他们无法呼吸, 孩子们带着防尘面具上学。child为可数名词, 故应变为复数形式。66. 【解析】was。考查时态。句意: 天空常常几天都是黑暗的。描述的是当时最严重的一次沙尘暴期间的景象, 应用一般过去时。67. 【解析】forcing。考查现在分词。句意: 在沙尘暴期间, 超过500万英亩的土地变成了沙漠, 迫使20万人离开家园。force在这里作状语, 与主语之间是主动关系,

103、应该用现在分词。68. 【解析】was caused。考查时态和语态。句意: 这场灾难是由恶劣的耕作方式造成的, 几年来降雨量很少, 使情况变得更糟。描述的是沙尘暴发生期间的情况, 时态为一般过去时, 主语和cause之间是被动关系。69. 【解析】with。考查介词。句意: 这场灾难是由恶劣的耕作方式造成的, 几年来降雨量很少, 使情况变得更糟。这里with表示带有、具有, 符合句意。70. 【解析】It。考查固定句型。句意: 人们花了三十多年的时间才反转了这一进程, 重新种植了这块土地。It takes some time to do. . . “花费多少时间去做某事”为固定句型。第四部分

104、写作(共两节, 满分35分)第一节短文改错(每小题1分, 满分10分)No one knows exactly how the earth began, as it happened so long ago. However, according to a wide accepted theory, the universe began with a “Big Bang” that threw matter in all direction. For several billion years after the “Big Bang”, the earth was still just a c

105、loud of dust. It is even more important is that as the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface. Water had also appeared on another planets like Mars but, like the earth, it had disappeared later. What many scientists believe is that the continued presence of water allowed the earth t

106、o dissolve harm gases and acids into the oceans and seas. This produced a chain reaction, that made it possible for life to develop. Many millions of years later, the first extremely small plants began to be appear on the surface of the water. Later reptiles appeared the first time. After that, dino

107、saurs developed. They lay eggs and existed on the earth for more than 140 million years. 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了地球演变的过程。71. 【解析】第二句中wide改为widely。考查副词。句意: 然而, 根据一个被广泛接受的理论, 宇宙始于一次“大爆炸”, 它将物质抛向四面八方。wide既可以作形容词也可以作副词, 作副词讲表示“广阔地”, 此处表示“广泛地”修饰accepted, 应用widely。72. 【解析】第二句中direction改为directions。考查名词的数。direc

108、tion为可数名词, 前面由all修饰, 故应用复数形式。73. 【解析】第四句中It改为What。考查连接词。句意: 更重要的是, 随着地球冷却下来, 水开始出现在它的表面。本句为主语从句, 从句中缺少主语, 指代事物。74. 【解析】第五句中another改为other。考查代词。句意: 水也曾出现在火星等其他行星上, 但与地球不同的是, 它后来消失了。another表“另外的”时后跟单数名词, 此处下文planets为复数名词, 应用other。75. 【解析】第五句中like改为unlike。考查介词。根据句意可知此处表示“与不同; 不像”, 应用unlike。76. 【解析】第六句中

109、harm改为harmful。考查形容词。句意: 许多科学家认为, 水的持续存在使地球能够将有害气体和酸溶解到海洋中。gases为名词, 需用形容词修饰。77. 【解析】第七句中that改为which。考查定语从句连接词。句意: 这产生了连锁反应, 使生命得以发展。本句为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词chain reaction, 且先行词在从句中作主语, 指物, 不能用that, 应用which。78. 【解析】第八句中去掉be。考查固定用法。句意: 数百万年后, 第一批非常小的植物开始出现在水面上。appear为不及物动词, 没有被动语态。79. 【解析】第九句中the first time前添

110、加for。考查介词。句意: 后来爬行动物首次出现。短语for the first time“首先; 第一次”, 作状语。80. 【解析】第十一句中lay改为laid。考查动词时态。句意: 在那之后, 恐龙发展了。它们产卵并在地球上生存了超过1. 4亿年。根据句意可知, 描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。第二节书面表达(满分25分)某英文报的“Frightening Nature”栏目正在面向中学生开展征文活动。请根据提示, 用英语写一篇介绍地震的短文。1. 地震的成因; 2. 大地震时如何避险。注意: 词数100个左右。_【参考范文】When the Earth feels too much

111、stress it sometimes shakes, causing what is known as an earthquake. Do you know what to do during a really big earthquake? The following tips can help you. Once an earthquake happens, dont rush out in a panic if you are at home. If there is enough time to escape, you must take something such as pillows or bags on your head to protect yourself from falling objects. If not, stay under a strong desk or table. Though its not very often for us to experience a strong earthquake, we should keep it in mind to always hope for the best and prepare for the worst. 关闭Word文档返回原板块- 36 - 版权所有高考资源网