2019-2020学年高中外研版英语必修第二册课时作业UNIT 2　LET’S CELEBRATE! 1 WORD版含解析.doc

1、课时作业4Unit 2Section Starting out & Understanding ideas.单句语法填空12019全国卷Mountains are regarded as spiritual places by many cultures.22019全国卷That freedom to_choose (choose) is one reason more people like to eat alone.32019浙江卷But if hes out there every day and playing hard, you should praise his effort re

2、gardless of whether his team wins or loses.42019江苏卷Chinas image is improving steadily, with more countries recognizing (recognize) its role in international affairs.52019天津卷Amy, as well as her brothers, was_given (give) a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.62019天津3月卷Paul did a grea

3、t job in the speech contest.He must have_practised (practise) many times last week.72018全国卷If you are planning to do exercise regularly (regular), or youre doing it now, then listen up!82018全国卷The path to Dawson was covered with thirty feet of wet snow that could fall without warning (warn)92018浙江卷S

4、o, try filling up your time with other work.This is why there is a saying that if you want something done, ask a busy person to do it.102018全国卷Both teams train for two hours a day and participate in competitions regularly.11So it was a great honour to_be_invited (invite) backstage at the notforprofi

5、t Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research.12One of their neighbors had written to complain about/of the sound of the piano. .阅读理解2019浙江杭州外国语学校高一期中The Spring Festival is the biggest festival for Chinese people all around the world.The celebration usually lasts for 15 days.There is a lot

6、 to do. On the eve of the Spring Festival, family members get together and have a big meal.Their favourite dish on this day is dumplings. Days before the Spring Festival, families will clean their houses.People think cleaning sweeps away bad luck.It makes the home ready for good luck. The colour red

7、 is everywhere during the Spring Festival. People think red is a happy colour and will bring them a bright future. People wear red, too.They decorate their homes with pieces of red paper.Kids get a lot of hongbao.It is a red paper bag with money in it.Usually, older people give younger ones hongbao.

8、They think it brings good luck. The Spring Festival is the time to make everybody happy.So dont say any bad words or do anything that will bring unhappiness to other people.For instance, youd better not say any bad words like “death”Dont break anything.People think that it means your luck is running

9、 out. Also, dont borrow or lend money on these days.If you have borrowed money, return it before the Spring Festival.【语篇解读】本篇文章主要介绍了春节期间的各种习俗。1What do most people do on the eve of the Spring Festival?AFamily members gather for a big meal. BFriends eat dumplings together. CThey borrow money from frie

10、nds. DThey give each other hongbao.答案与解析：A细节理解题。由第二段中的“.family members get together and have a big meal.”可知选A。2Why do people clean their houses days before the Spring Festival?ABecause they enjoy cleaning. BBecause it is believed that cleaning will sweep away bad luck. CBecause they think it will br

11、ing happiness for others. DBecause it is thought that cleaning brings in money.答案与解析：B细节理解题。由第三段可知，人们在春节前打扫卫生是因为人们认为这样做会扫除霉运。3Which of the following things is NOT supposed to happen during the Spring Festival?AReturning money before the Spring Festival. BSaying bad words like “death”. CWearing red c

12、lothes. DDecorating houses with red paper.答案与解析：B细节理解题。由第五段第二、三句可知，春节期间不能说不吉利的话。4What can we tell about the Spring Festival from the story?AIts a time of harvest and fun. BIts celebrated for one whole month. CIts only celebrated in China. DIts a time for families to get together.答案与解析：D推理判断题。文章的第二段提

13、到“On the eve of the Spring Festival, family members get together.”，可见春节是一个家人团聚的日子。.完形填空2019重庆巴蜀中学高一期中Larry works with Transport Drivers, Inc.One morning in 2009, Larry was _1_ along 165 north after delivering to one of his _2_.Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on._3_ he got closer, he fo

14、und _4_ vehicle upside down on the road.One more look and he noticed _5_ shooting out from under the _6_ vehicle.Larry pulled over, set the brake and _7_ the fire extinguisher (灭火器)Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out. The man who had his bright lights on _8_ and told Larry

15、 he had _9_ an emergency call.They _10_ heard a womans voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle._11_ the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.They told her to stay _12_ until the emergency personnel arrived, _13_ she thought the car was going to _14_.Larry tol

16、d her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move _15_ she injured her neck. Once fire and emergency people arrived, Larry and the other man _16_ and let them go to work.Then, Larry asked the _17_ if he was needed or _18_ to go.They let him and the other man go. One thing is _19_Lar

17、ry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His _20_most likely saved the womans life.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了运输司机拉里在路上冒险救人的故事。你想知道他的英勇事迹吗？快读一下文章吧！1A.walking Btouring Ctraveling Drushing答案与解析：C根据文章的第一句话可知，拉里是一名运输司机，2009年的一天上午，他在运送完他的一个客户的货物后，在公路上行进(travel)。walk走

18、，步行；tour旅游，观光；travel旅行，行进；rush急速行进。知识链接：辨析：tour与traveltour观光，旅游(假期以游玩为目的)；tour the island海岛旅游；travel旅行，走过，行进；travel 200 miles a day一天行进200英里2A.passengers Bcolleagues Cemployers Dcustomers答案与解析：D根据上文的“Transport Drivers, Inc.”可知，拉里是把货送到他的一个客户(customer)那里。passenger乘客；colleague同事；employer雇主；customer顾客，客

19、户。3A.Since BAlthough CAs DIf答案与解析：C根据下文的he found.(他发现)可知，此处是指当(as)他靠近时。since既然，自以来；although虽然，尽管；as当的时候；if如果，假如。4A.each Banother Cthat Dhis答案与解析：B前文提到了一辆亮着汽车大灯的车，下文又提到了另一(another)辆车。5A.flames Bsmoke Cwater Dsteam答案与解析：A根据空格后的“shooting out from under.”(从下面冒出)以及下文的the fire extinguisher可知是火焰(flame)。fla

20、me火焰；smoke烟；water水；steam蒸汽。6A.used Bdisabled Cremoved Dabandoned答案与解析：B下文的wrecked(毁坏的)与disabled(有障碍的，残疾的)一致。汽车在事故中受了损害，应该用disabled来修饰，disabled vehicle失去行驶能力的车辆。used用过的；disabled有障碍的，残疾的；abandoned被抛弃的，被遗弃的；removed是remove的过去分词，意为“被移走的，被清除的”。7A.got hold of Bprepared Ctook charge of Dcontrolled答案与解析：A根据上

21、文的“pulled over, set the brake and.”和下文的“the fire extinguisher”可知，拉里先向路边停靠，然后踩刹车，最后抓住(get hold of)灭火器。get hold of抓住；prepare准备；take charge of负责；control控制。知识链接：“动词名词介词”常见的其他短语：attach importance to重视；catch sight of看见；find fault with挑毛病；have an effect on对有影响；keep an eye on照看；keep pace with与步伐一致，跟上；make a

22、n example of惩罚以警示他人；make friends with与交朋友；make the most/best/full of充分利用；make notes of记录；take advantage of利用；take care of照看，照顾；take control of控制；take notice of注意；take part in参加；pay attention to注意；put an end to结束；make fun of开玩笑；lose sight of看不到8A.came down Bcame through Ccame in Dcame over答案与解析：D根据空格

23、后的“told Larry”可知是走过来(come over)。come down下降，降低；come through收到，传来，获批准；come in进来；come over过来。9A.returned Breceived Cmade Dconfirmed答案与解析：Cmake an emergency call打紧急呼救电话。return回来，归还；receive收到；make进行，制造；confirm确认，证实，认可。10A.then Bagain Cfinally Deven答案与解析：A他们在谈话，然后(then)听到了一位女士的声音。then然后；again再一次，又一次；fina

24、lly最后；even甚至。11A.Starting BParking CPassing DApproaching答案与解析：D根据下文的saw(看见)可知是靠近(approach)汽车。start开动，开始；park停车；pass通过；approach接近，靠近。12A.quiet Bstill Caway Dcalm答案与解析：B根据下文的“until the emergency personnel arrived”可知，他们告诉她在紧急救援人员来之前不要动(stay still)。quiet静静的，常表示一个人的性情稳定或外表安静；still静止的，不动的；away离开；calm平静的，镇

25、静的知识链接：stay常见短语stay in待在家里；stay out夜不归宿；stay on继续留下来工作/学习；stay up熬夜；stay away外出13A.for Bso Cand Dbut答案与解析：D空格前说拉里和那位男士让那位女士不要动，而空格后说那位女士担心汽车出状况，前后两部分之间是转折关系，故用but。for因为；so因此；and和；but但是。14A.explode Bslip away Cfall apart Dcrash答案与解析：A根据下文的put out the fire(扑灭了火)可知，此处是指车里的女士担心汽车会因起火而爆炸(explode)。explode

26、爆炸；slip away逃走；fall apart破裂，崩溃；crash碰撞，坠毁。15A.as if Bunless Cin case Dafter答案与解析：C她不应该动，以免(in case)伤了脖子。as if好像，似乎；unless除非，如果不；in case以防万一；after在之后。16A.stepped forward Bbacked off Cmoved on Dset out答案与解析：B根据空格后的“let them go to work”(让他们去工作)可知，空格处是指拉里和另一个人往后退(back off)了。step forward往前走；back off往后退；m

27、ove on继续往前；set out出发，动身。知识链接：back的常见短语back away躲开，向后退；back down退让，认输；back onto(建筑物)背靠，背对；back out食言，打退堂鼓，back up支持17A.woman Bpolice Cman Ddriver答案与解析：B根据下文的“they let him”可知，空格处是表示复数的名词，有此用法的是集合名词police。woman女人；police警察；man男人；driver司机。18A.forbidden Bready Casked Dfree答案与解析：D根据下文的“let him and the othe

28、r man go”可知，拉里应该是问警察是否还需要他还是没什么事他可以走了。forbid禁止；ready准备好的；ask要求，请求；free自由的，空闲的。19A.for certain Bfor consideration Creported Dchecked答案与解析：A根据下文对拉里行为的高度赞扬可知，有一点应该是确定无疑的(for certain)。for certain确定；for consideration以供考虑；report报道；check核对。20A.patience Bskills Cefforts Dpromise答案与解析：C根据上文发生的事情可知，拉里的努力(effo

29、rt)挽救了那位女士的性命，patience耐心；skill技巧；effort努力；promise承诺，诺言。.七选五2019安徽舒城中学高一统考We just went Christmas shopping this weekend, just to pick up a little here and there for the kids._1_ We have discovered how to save time and money through a little research.Follow me and you can find some excellent tips. The

30、first thing that you need to do is to make a list of what you are looking for exactly._2_ This will make your shopping experience less painful and timewasting.It will also help with making it less expensive.You wont be persuaded to buy things that you dont need or want because they are on sale. _3_

31、If you are familiar with the stores that you are buying things from, you will already know how they work.For example, some stores give excellent pricing only for online sales, as well as free shipping (免运费)When leaving your favorite stores, you want to look for exactly what is on your list.Compare p

32、rices and availability (实用性). _4_ Dont just depend on your favorite stores.Sometimes you will come across things at prices you never knew in your familiar store. After pricing shopping, go back to the stores that have the best price for the thing you want and buy it._5_ You may get it for a great pr

33、ice, but the shipping and handling costs will make you spend more if you are not careful.AWe have to go shopping in our daily life.BWe were shocked by the crowds and the costs.CDont forget to go online to your favorite stores.DKnow what it is that you are in need of before you go shopping.EDont be p

34、ersuaded to buy you dont need at all at home.FSomething you need badly may not be sold online or in the store.GCare about not only the cost of the thing, but also the shipping cost.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几种在圣诞节购物时如何节省时间和金钱的方法。1答案与解析：B解本题可用关联逻辑法。空格前是到处找东西，其后是提供方法，可知空格处还是圣诞购物的缺点，选项B“我们被人群和花费震惊了”与之对应。2答案与

35、解析：D解本题可用关联逻辑法。根据空格前的购物之前把要买的东西列单子可推知，购物前应知道自己需要的东西，选项D与之对应。3答案与解析：C解本题可用词汇锁定法。本题是句首题。根据下文的“.only for online sales”可知，也可以去网上看看，故答案为C。4答案与解析：F解本题可用关联逻辑法。根据下文的你会碰到在你熟悉的商店里你从来都不知道的东西可知，空格处是说去别的商店看看，选项F与之对应。5答案与解析：G解本题可用词汇锁定法，根据空格后的“the shipping and handling costs”是突然出现的可知，空格处有这样的词汇，选项G中的the shipping cost与之对应。