2022年高考英语二轮复习:冠词 专项练习题汇编(含答案解析).docx
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1、2022年高考英语二轮复习:冠词 专项练习题汇编1Is Japan a European country?NoIts_Asian country()AaBanCtheD不填2My brother is so interested in languages that, he is now learning _ third language besides English and French()A不填BtheCaDthat3He had one mistress to whom he was faithful to the day of his death:Music Not for _ mom
2、ent did he ever give up what he believed, or what he loved()Aa singleBthe slightestCquite aDthe very4As _ matter of fact,_number of young couples who plan to have a second kid is increasing rapidly()Athe; aBa; theCa; aD不填;the5Ive learned that your company has _ vacant position for a secretaryIm call
3、ing to apply for _ job()Aa; theBa; aC/; aD/; the6Tom with his friends often_ on Sunday afternoon.()Aplay the guitarBplay guitarCplays the guitarDplays guitar7Later _ word came that Dolly _ sheep had become seriously ill()Aa; aBthe; theC/; theD/; /8My family used to live in _ city of Shanghai but now
4、 have moved to _ countryside()Aa; aBthe; theCa; theDthe; 不填9How do you find _ park?Well,_ great oneIt has left a deep impression on me()A/; theB/; aCthe; aDthe; the10Much of _ humour of the book was unfortunately lost in _ translation()Athe;/Bthe; aCa;/Da; a11It would be _ great fun if we could stay
5、 here longer to see the moon and the stars!No!MrLi who is in _ charge of our dorm will be very angry to see that()A/;/B/;theCa;theDa;/12He is such _ social failure that many colleagues dont like him()AtheBanCaD不填13Carl is studying food science at college and hopes to open up meat processing factory
6、of his own one day()A/; aB/;theCthe; aDthe; the14DrPeter Spence, headmaster of the school,told us, fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge()A不填;AB不填;TheCthe;TheDa; A15Many lifestyle patterns do such _ great harm to health that they actually speed up _weakening of thehuman body()A
7、a;/B/; theCa; theD/;/16One of the most wonderful migrations in _ nature is that of _ North American monarch butterfly.()Athe; /B/;theC/; /Dthe;the17The Chinese womens volleyball team holds very special place in nations heart.()Aa; /Bthe;theCa;theDthe;a18Look!The poster My Country,My Parents.That is_
8、 movie Ive told you several times.Great!I am looking forward to seeing this movie.()AtheBaCanD/19The library in our school is_eyecatching building.()A不填BanCaDthe20In my hometown there used to be _ heavy rain now and then,and the river around _ town rose a lot after the rain.()Aa,aB/, /Ca,theD/,a21Th
9、e website is very popularAnd its amazing that _ designer of it is just _ nineyearold child()Athe; theBa; theCthe; aDa; a22As _ matter of fact,you cant expect to lose _ weight simply by going on _ diet()Aa,the,不填Bthe,the,aCa,不填,aDthe,不填,不填23If you want to be _ success,please remember that failure is
10、the mother of _ success()Athe; aB/; aCa;/Dthe; the24The birthday party was_ successWe sang and danced until it came to_ end at ten()Aa; theBa; anC/; anDthe; the25The color green in ancient Egypt symbolized spring,which is the time of _ year when things in nature start to grow after _ long winter()A/
11、; aBthe; theC/; theDthe; a26Janes grandmother had wanted to write_ childrens book for many years,but one thing or another always got in _way()Aa; 不填Bthe; theC不填; theDa; the27As _ monitor of our class,Jason has _ great responsibility to get the class to work together as a team.()Aa; theB不填; aCa; 不填Da
12、; a28The Chongyang Festival is _ special day for people to pay their respects to the elderly()AaBtheCanD/29 China of those years in the hit TV seriesThe Legend of Miyue is China at War()AThe:不填BThe;aC不填;aD不填;不填30In _ hottest reality show Running Man III,Luhan is _ only new member()Aa; 不填Ba; anCthe;
13、theDthe; 不填31I cant remember exactly when I visited _ museumI only remember it was _ Sunday()Aa; theBthe; aC不填; aDa; 不填32The English spoken in England before 1150 was very different from _ English we speak at presentEnglish now is also spoken as _ second language in South Asia()A/; aBthe; aCthe; the
14、D/; the33Throughout _history,man has had to accept _fact that all living things must die()Athe; theBa; aC/; theD/;/34 news came to us as great surprise that Malaysia Airlines Flight MH370crashed with 154Chinese passengers on aboard()AA; aBThe; aCThe; theDThe;/35We all know that _ shortest distance b
15、etween persons is _ sincere smile()Athe;/Ba; theCthe; aDa;/36Have you ever camped in _ wild with your friends?NeverIm afraid that my life would be in _ danger there()Athe; aB不填;不填Ca; theDthe; 不填37The newspaper said that a car went out of _ control on the highway _ south of the city and rushed into a
16、 river()A/;/Bthe; theCthe;/D/; the38Have you ever seen_ film Ne Zha?Yes,I have.It tells us_ different story of Ne Zha.()Aa;aBthe;theCa;theDthe;a39Its not only great responsibility but great honor for a city to be chosen to host the Olympic Games()A/; aB/; /Cthe; theDa; a40We must try to reach agreem
17、ent if we dont want to lose face.()Athe;aB/;theCan; /Dan;the41Paris is_most beautiful city,where you can see_famous Eiffel Tower()Aa;theBa;不填Cthe;aD不填;the42_warmth of _ sweater will of course be determined by the sort of _ wool used.()A/thetheBThea /C/atheDTheathe43Generally speaking,if a child grow
18、s up in_big family,he is more likely to develop_ability to get on well with others.()Aa;anBa;theCthe;/Dthe;an44What do you think of the science fiction,The ThreeBody Problem,written by Liu Cixin?Oh,its really _ wonderful book,which is worth reading_ second time.()Athe,aBa,theCa,aDthe,the45There are
19、_ number of books in the library and _ number of them is increasing.()Aa,aBthe,aCa,theDthe,the46Every morning he spends_ hour doing exercise,then he goes to_ work.()Aa;aBan; /Ca; /Dan;the47_ three of usDoris, my mother, and Iwere people bred to hold back emotional expression of _ love, but I did som
20、ething that startled both my mother and me.()A/BThe/CAtheDThethe48I heard that as many as 200 thousand people were diagnosed with COVID19 in the United States yesterday.Yes. news came as_ shock to me.()AThe;aB/;theCThe; /DThe;the49Cui Jianping, who gave his life to save a girl in America ten years a
21、go, was _ honor to our school A memorial is to be held here next year in _ honor of him()Aan; theBan;/Cthe;theD/;/50Its not _ good idea to drive for four hours without _ break.()Aa;aBthe;aCthe;theDa;the参考答案与试题解析1Is Japan a European country?NoIts_Asian country()AaBanCtheD不填【分析】日本是一个欧洲国家吗?不它是一个亚洲国家【解答
22、】根据句意可知这里泛指一个亚洲国家用不定冠词,Asian是元音音素开头的单词,用an故选:B【点评】冠词的辨析需要考生理解冠词的使用意义如果是普通的比喻,则用泛指;如果是需要强调,则用定冠词the2My brother is so interested in languages that, he is now learning _ third language besides English and French()A不填BtheCaDthat【分析】我的哥哥对语言如此感兴趣以致于他现在正在学习除了英语和法语的第三种语言【解答】序数词third前如若使用定冠词the,表示特指第三种语言,这里没
23、有提到第三种语言是什么,不能用特指;序数词前使用不定冠词a,表示又一,再一,此处指除了英语和法语,又有另外一门语言故选:C【点评】考查不定冠词的用法,注意并不是所有的序数词前都使用定冠词the,序数词前使用不定冠词,表示又一,再一,注意其特殊用法3He had one mistress to whom he was faithful to the day of his death:Music Not for _ moment did he ever give up what he believed, or what he loved()Aa singleBthe slightestCquite
24、 aDthe very【分析】他有一个情人:音乐他对她忠心耿耿直到他死的那一刻,他从来没有放弃过他所相信的,所爱的【解答】根据句意和结构可知这里使用a single意为一个修饰moment;the slightest最小的;quite a相当大的;the very就是故选:A【点评】对于冠词一类的题目,只要认真分析文中所指的名词为泛指还是特指,则可以轻松地选出答案4As _ matter of fact,_number of young couples who plan to have a second kid is increasing rapidly()Athe; aBa; theCa;
25、aD不填;the【分析】事实上,计划要二孩的年轻夫妇副数量在迅速增加【解答】答案:Bas a matter of fact事实上,为一固定短语;由后面的谓语动词为单数来判断,此处指的是(要二孩的)数量,所以用the number of(的数量),也是一个固定短语;故选:B。【点评】对于冠词的考查要弄清每个空所指为特指还是泛指,并且要牢固记忆一些固定短语,有的是必须加冠词的,有的则不能加而有的加冠词与不加冠词意思差别很大,要结合句意灵活选择5Ive learned that your company has _ vacant position for a secretaryIm calling
26、to apply for _ job()Aa; theBa; aC/; aD/; the【分析】我了解到你们公司有一个秘书的空缺的岗位我想申请这个岗位【解答】答案是A考查不定冠词和定冠词the;position是单数可数名词,第一空泛指一个空缺的岗位,所以用a,排除C和D;第二空特指申请上文提到的秘书这个岗位,所以用the;由此判断答案是A【点评】掌握冠词要关注两大方面:一是积累有关不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词的相关的规则;二是积累特掌殊的短语6Tom with his friends often_ on Sunday afternoon.()Aplay the guitarBplay guita
27、rCplays the guitarDplays guitar【分析】汤姆和他的朋友们经常在周日下午弹吉他。【解答】考查时态,主谓一致和冠词。A.play the guitar弹吉他,动词原形;B.play guitar弹吉他(缺少冠词);C.plays the guitar弹吉他,第三人称单数形式;D.plays guitar弹吉他(缺少冠词)。结合冠词用法,在西洋乐器前加冠词the,排除BD;结合副词often和时间状语on Sunday afternoon可知,句子应用一般现在时,主语是Tom with his friends,结合主谓一致原则,采用就前原则,即根据Tom确定谓语动词用第
28、三人称单数形式。故选:C。【点评】冠词的用法主要和名词连在一起,根据上下文进行判断是用定冠词还是不定冠词,亦或是不用冠词的情况。7Later _ word came that Dolly _ sheep had become seriously ill()Aa; aBthe; theC/; theD/; /【分析】后来有消息说多莉羊得了重病【解答】根据句意和结构可知word表示消息的时候,前面不加冠词,第二空特指多莉羊,用定冠词the故选:C。【点评】本题主要考查冠词的用法,在做题过程中可以根据句意进行解答8My family used to live in _ city of Shangha
29、i but now have moved to _ countryside()Aa; aBthe; theCa; theDthe; 不填【分析】我的家人过去住在上海市,但是现在已经搬到乡村【解答】第一空由下文的of Shanghai可知特指上海这座城市,使用定冠词the;第二空由下文的countryside可知搬到乡村,表示特指,使用定冠词the故选:B【点评】考查冠词的用法,注意区分句中是泛指还是特指,泛指则用不定冠词a/an,特指则用定冠词the,还应注意某些冠词的固定搭配9How do you find _ park?Well,_ great oneIt has left a deep
30、impression on me()A/; theB/; aCthe; aDthe; the【分析】你认为这家公园怎么样?嗯个,很不错的一家公园它给我留下深刻的印象【解答】答案是C本题考查定冠词和不定冠词第一空特指双方都知道的那家公园,用the 表示特指,排除A和B;第二空泛指一个很不错的公园,所以用a,由此判断答案是C【点评】掌握冠词要关注两大方面:一是积累有关不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词的相关的规则;二是积累特掌殊的短语10Much of _ humour of the book was unfortunately lost in _ translation()Athe;/Bthe; aCa;
31、/Da; a【分析】这本书中的很多幽默不幸在翻译中失去了【解答】答案是A第一空特指这本书中存在的幽默,用the,排除C和D;translation是抽象不可数名词,所以不能被不定冠词修饰,排除B,由此判断答案是A【点评】掌握冠词要关注两大方面:一是积累有关不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词的相关的规则;二是积累特掌殊的短语11It would be _ great fun if we could stay here longer to see the moon and the stars!No!MrLi who is in _ charge of our dorm will be very angry
32、to see that()A/;/B/;theCa;theDa;/【分析】如果我们能在这儿待久一点看月亮和星星该多有趣啊!不能!负责我们宿舍的李老师看到会生气的【解答】答案为A本题考查冠词的用法,第一空考查的是fun作为不可数名词前面不能加不定冠词,所以排除C和D第二空用辨析短语in charge of 和in the charge ofin charge of 表示某人负责某事,即sbbe in charge of sth;in the charge of 表示某事由某人负责,即sthbe in the charge of sb第二空是李老师负责我们宿舍,所以用in charge of,由此
33、排除B,故选:A。【点评】本题考查常用不可数名词fun,同时还考查有无定冠词的词组的区别;这类词和短语关键在于平时的积累;12He is such _ social failure that many colleagues dont like him()AtheBanCaD不填【分析】他是如此的一位社交失败者以至于很多同事都不喜欢他【解答】答案为C本题考查抽象名词具体化failure表示失败是抽象名词,不可数,但是如果表示具体的失败的人或事又可用作可数名词本题中指在社交上他是一个失败的人,所以要加不定冠词,从而排除D项;A项the表示特指,本题是泛指一个失败者,所以排除A;a用于辅音音素开头的
34、单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前;本题social是辅音音素开头,所以排除B项用a,因此答案选择C【点评】英语中有一类抽象不可数名词,如果指代具体的人或事时可用作可数名词,如a surprise表示令人惊讶的一件事13Carl is studying food science at college and hopes to open up meat processing factory of his own one day()A/; aB/;theCthe; aDthe; the【分析】句意:卡尔正在大学里学食品科学,他希望将来有一天开一家自己的肉食品加工厂【解答】答案A球类、三餐、学科名
35、前不用冠词,food science食品科学,是一门学科,排除C、D;根据句意,第二空是泛指一家肉类加工厂,用不定冠词a/an,故选:A。【点评】本题是考查冠词的用法要掌握零冠词的用法,同时还要区分表示泛指或特指时的用法14DrPeter Spence, headmaster of the school,told us, fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge()A不填;AB不填;TheCthe;TheDa; A【分析】句意:学校校长Peter Spence博士告诉我们这里五分之一的学生会继续到牛津和剑桥去学习【解
36、答】A 解析:考查冠词第一个空headmaster校长,属于职位头衔前面不加冠词;第二个空为分数的表达,五分之一应表达为a fifth故选A项【点评】本题考查冠词的用法,答题时要注意表示职位头衔时前面不加冠词和表达分数时冠词的用法15Many lifestyle patterns do such _ great harm to health that they actually speed up _weakening of thehuman body()Aa;/B/; theCa; theD/;/【分析】句意:许多生活方式对人类的健康有害,他们加速了人类身体的衰退【解答】答案B第一空为固定短语
37、do harm to对有害;中间无需冠词,第二空后的weakening是动名词,表示衰退,根据句意,这里是特指人类身体的衰退,所以用the表示特指,故选B【点评】本题考查冠词的用法,要掌握固定短语的用法如do harm to对有害16One of the most wonderful migrations in _ nature is that of _ North American monarch butterfly.()Athe; /B/;theC/; /Dthe;the【分析】自然界中最壮观的迁徙之一是北美洲黑脉金斑蝶的迁徙。【解答】第一空:nature的基本意思是大自然,自然界,包含各
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2019届人教A版数学必修二同步课后篇巩固探究:2-1-1 平面 WORD版含解析.docx
