2021-2022学年新教材高中英语 单元素养培优 Unit 3 Family matters（含解析）外研版必修第一册.doc

1、单元素养培优(三) Unit 3. 单词拼写1. Shakespeare made his characters (人物) live through their language in his plays. 2. It is said that the expert is a person easy to approach (靠近). 3. I had a chat (聊天) with my parents last night about whether we will plant some trees in the yard. 4. I didnt see your car, so I a

2、ssumed (认为) youd gone out. 5. Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be equally respected (尊重). 6. We will never ignore (忽视) your opinions whether they are positive or negative. 7. Car companies should design more types of cars to suit (适合)the public needs. 8. John has a talent (才

3、能) for playing soccer. He is well suited to be a professional player. 9. She has an excellent memory (记忆) for names, which helps her quite a lot in her work. 10. We usually observe (庆祝) the Spring Festival in our country. . 单句语法填空1. They have a very communicative approach to teaching (teach) languag

4、es. 2. (2019浙江高考)If praise is sincere and focused (focus)on the effort not the outcome, you can give it as often as your child does something that deserves a verbal reward. 3. They preferred to make assumptions (assume) about the world based on the experience of others. 4. The manager apologized to

5、Judy for not arranging for someone to meet her at the airport. 5. Judging from/by his expression, his request must have been turned down. 6. Wed better discuss everything in detail before we work out the plan. 7. Obviously (obvious), the opposing voice from the media reflects the truth. 8. Despite t

6、he previous rounds of talks, no agreement has been reached so far by the two sides. 9. After the smart hunter found the aim in the distance, he took aim at it immediately. 10. Christmas is the most important festival in the western world. It falls (fall) on December 25th. . 选词填空in trouble, be proud

7、of, turn to, aim at, in surprise, a series of, in the lead, in the end, take ones advice, in ones opinion1. The government has taken a series of measures to improve the air quality. 2. They were in the lead and the finish line was close. 3. He was proud of himself for winning the first prize. 4. Wha

8、t he said is right so you should take his advice. 5. Its hard work but if you hang on youll succeed in the end. 6. In my opinion, it is important that we should value our friends instead of phones in our real life. 7. The new marketing project aims at changing the way people look at frozen food. 8.

9、A woman in the street saw that he was in trouble and came to his aid. 9. When she heard the news, she screamed in surprise. 10. The person on my left turned to me and whispered “Not another speech! ”. 完成句子1. It is generally assumed that consumers look to brand names they know and trust. 普遍认为, 消费者会关注

10、他们知道并信任的品牌。2. With Teachers Day approaching, our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day. 随着教师节的临近, 我们班决定举行一场聚会来庆祝这个重要的日子。3. There stand many stone sculptures of famous historical figures. 那里矗立着许多著名历史人物的石头雕像。4. Tom was late for work this morning. That is because he overslept. 汤姆

11、今天早晨上班迟到了。那是因为他睡过头了。5. As far as Im concerned, the problem is easy to deal with. 就我而言, 这个问题很容易处理。. 阅读理解A(2021杭州高一检测)Ive loved my mothers desk since I was just tall enough to sit above the top of it. Mother sat writing letters. Standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens, and white paper,

12、I decided that the act of writing must be a most wonderful thing in the world. Years later, during her final illness, Mother kept different things for my sister and brother. “But the desk, ” she said again, “is for Elizabeth. ”I never saw her angry, never saw her cry. I knew she loved me; she showed

13、 in action. But as a young girl, I wanted to have heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter. They never happened. And a gulf opened between us. I was “too emotional (易动感情的)”. But she lived “on the surface (表面)”. As years passed and I had my own family. I loved my mother and thanked her for ou

14、r happy family. I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she did forgive me. My hope turned to disappointment, then little interest and, finally, peaceit seemed that nothing happened. I couldnt be sure that the letter had even got to Mother. I only knew

15、that I had written it, and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not. But the present of her desk told me, as shed never been able to, that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers insidea photo of my father and a one-paper le

16、tter, folded and refolded many times. It was my letter. “In any way you choose, Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words. ”【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和妈妈之间“行胜于言”的故事。本文以“母亲的写字台”为线索回忆母亲生前与自己的点点滴滴。托物思人, 以表达自己对母亲的怀念之情。1. The passage shows that _. A. Mother was cold on the surface but ki

17、nd in her heart to her daughterB. Mother was too serious about her daughter in wordsC. Mother wrote to her daughter in careful wordsD. Mother wrote to her daughter in careless words【解析】选A。推理判断题。由第三段最后一句话和第四段以及倒数第二段的第二句话可知, 作为一个小女孩, 我需要的是母女之间心与心之间的交流。我们之间的想法不同, 我注重感情, 但她只停留在表面上。母亲去世后, 我仔细地清理写字台时, 发现里

18、面有我给她写的信, 折叠再折叠好多次。因此, 我们判断出母亲表面上很冷漠, 但母亲对女儿的爱是深藏在母亲内心深处的。2. The underlined word “gulf” in the passage means _. A. deep understanding between the old and the youngB. different ideas between mother and daughterC. free talks between mother and daughterD. part of the sea going far in land【解析】选B。词义猜测题。由

19、第四段I was “too emotional”. But she lived “on the surface”. 可知, 我注重感情, 但她只停留在表面上。所以猜测gulf指的是母女之间的想法不同。3. What did Mother do with her daughters letter asking for forgiveness? A. She had never received the letter. B. For years, she often talked about the letter. C. She didnt forgive her daughter at all

20、in all her life. D. She read the letter again and again till she died. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。由倒数第二段的I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers insidea photo of my father and a one-paper letter, folded and refolded many times. It was my letter. 可知, 母亲去世后, 我仔细地清理写字台时, 发现里面有我给她写的信, 折叠再折叠好多次。所以判断出母亲在去世之前

21、, 一遍又一遍地读着女儿写给自己的请求原谅的信。4. Whats the best title of the passage? A. My letter to MotherB. Mother and childrenC. My Mothers DeskD. Talks between Mother and Me【解析】选C。主旨大意题。根据文章的开头Ive loved my mothers desk. . . 以及文章倒数第二段的But the present of her desk told me, . . . , that she was pleased that writing was

22、my chosen work. 可知作者托物思人, 以表达自己对母亲的怀念之情。通读全文可知, 本文以“母亲的写字台”为线索回忆母亲生前的点点滴滴。故C项“母亲的写字台”是短文最好的标题。B(2021太原高一检测)When I went off to college in the fall of 1991, I was an 18-year-old man whose favorite letters were the ones on the sports sweater. Four years later, I was crazy about the letters of the poet

23、Keats, but one authors penned letters stood out above the rest. You see, my father wrote me one letter per week from the time I left home. In an age before email, these letters seemed too ordinary. But they arrived. Each week. One after another. Again and again. In snowstorms. On holidays. From fore

24、ign countries. They detailed what Dad referred to as “the week that was”a day-by-day description of my fathers life. In 1995, I graduated from college, like many 22-year olds, with plenty of uncertainty. Some of my questions were pretty typical: What was I going to do? Where was I going to live? Whe

25、n was I going to apply for graduate school? But one question was more vital than any other thing. What would happen to the weekly letters? Would they continue? To my surprise, the letters kept coming, more heartfelt and emotional than before and always on time. I meant the guy never missed. As much

26、as I enjoyed my fathers weekly letters, I didnt fully appreciate them all those years when they arrived like clockwork. And I never fully understood why my dad would always ask if Id received the letter when we spoke. But now, as I pen my first official letters to my own sons Jackson and Cassius, it

27、 all seems clear. Although our boys have yet to leave for college, I have to accept that day will soon come. Just the idea of their leaving from our home makes me ache with sadness only a parent can know. I am writing about “the week that was” with my daily details. With a box of over 500 of Dads le

28、tters nearby and his pen in hand, I write a letter, fighting back the tears I make it to the end and sign it just as he did. All my love, Dad. 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了作者父亲在作者上大学后每周都会给作者写一封信, 信里都是日常的一些琐事。甚至作者大学毕业后, 这些信也没有中断过, 一开始作者不理解父亲的行为, 直到作者自己成为了一名父亲, 开始给自己的儿子们写信, 才开始感受到只有父母才能体会到的心痛, 开始欣赏起父亲的信。5. W

29、hat were the letters from the authors father mainly about? A. Daily details. B. Keats poems. C. College and family. D. Weather and holidays. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段中They detailed what Dad referred to as “the week that was”a day-by-day description of my fathers life. 可知, 作者父亲的信主要讲了日常的细节。6. What does the u

30、nderlined word “vital” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Professional. B. Interesting. C. Difficult. D. Important. 【解析】选D。词义猜测题。根据画线词前后句可知作者有一些问题是关于自己要做什么? 要住在哪里? 打算什么时候申请研究生? 但有一个问题比其他任何事情都重要, 那就是每周的信件会怎么样呢? 他们会继续吗? 故画线词意思为“重要的”。7. What leads the author to fully understand his fathers letters? A. Enterin

31、g college. B. Writing to his own sons. C. Graduating from college. D. Sending his sons to college. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第四段中And I never fully understood why my dad would always ask if Id received the letter when we spoke以及倒数第二段中But now, as I pen my first official letters to my own sons Jackson and Cassius

32、, it all seems clear. 可知, 作者给自己的儿子们写信, 才让作者完全理解了他父亲的书信。8. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. What We Can Learn from Graduate SchoolB. How I Communicated with My Sons by LetterC. How I Came to Appreciate My Fathers LettersD. What We Know About Kids After Being Parents【解析】选C

33、。主旨大意题。结合文章主要记叙了作者父亲在作者上大学后每周都会给作者写一封信, 信里都是日常的一些琐事。甚至作者大学毕业后, 这些信也没有中断过, 一开始作者不理解父亲的行为, 直到作者自己成为了一名父亲, 开始给自己的儿子们写信, 才开始感受到只有父母才能体会到的心痛, 开始欣赏起父亲的信。故C项“我是如何开始欣赏父亲的来信的”最符合文章主题。C(2021南昌高一检测)I never saw my father home from work late or ill, nor did I ever see my father take a “night out with the boys”.

34、He had no hobbies but just took care of his family. For 22 years, since I left home for college, my father called me every Sunday at 9: 00 a. m. He was always interested in my lifehow my family was doing. The calls even came when he and my mother were in Australia, England or Florida. Nine years ago

35、 when I bought me first house, my father, 67 years old, spent eight hours a day for three days, painting my house. He would not allow me to pay someone to have it done. All he asked was a glass of iced tea, and that I held a paintbrush for him and talked to him. But I was too busy, for I had a law p

36、ractice to run, and I could not take the time to hold the paintbrush, or talk to my father. Five years ago, my 71-year-old father spent five hours putting together a swing set (秋千) for my daughter. Again, all he asked was that I got him a glass of iced tea, and talked to him. But again, I had laundr

37、y to do, and the house to clean. The morning on Sunday, January 16, 1995, my father telephoned me as usual, this time he had seemed to have forgotten some things we had discussed the week before. I had to get to church, and I cut the conversation short. The call came at 4: 40 a. m. That day my fathe

38、r was sent to hospital in Florida. I got on a plane immediately, and I vowed (发誓) that when I arrived, I would make up for the lost time, and have a nice long talk with him and really get to know him. I arrived in Florida at 1: 00 a. m, but my father had passed away at 9: 12 p. m. This time it was h

39、e who did not have time to talk, or time to wait for me. In the years since his death I have learnt much about my father, and even more about every single day. 【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。作者给我们讲述了她的父亲, 她父亲是一个很顾家的人, 眼里只有他的家人。作者在短文中讲述了生活中的几件事情, 从这些事情中我们可以看到, 作者因为太忙, 跟父亲没有太多的交流, 当作者想要弥补时, 父亲却离开了她。9. We know from the

40、 reading that the father . A. liked to paint housesB. had no friends around himC. was not healthy in his youthD. thought of his family as his all【解析】选D。推理判断题。由第一段最后一句 He had no hobbies but just took care of his family 可知, 父亲把他的家庭看成了他的全部。A项意为“喜欢粉刷房子”, B项意为“周围没有朋友”, C项意为“在他年轻时不健康”, 均不符合题意。故选D。10. When

41、 her father painted her first house, the daughter _. A. could only afford a glass of iced teaB. was too busy to talk to her fatherC. could do nothing but hold a paintbrushD. spent eight hours a day working with her father【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第三段最后一句可知, 女儿太忙了没有时间和父亲说话。A项意为“只能支付得起一杯冰茶”, C项意为“除了拿着油漆刷什么都不能做”,

42、D项意为“一天花了八个小时和父亲一块儿干活”, 均不符合题意。故选B。11. On January 16, 1995, the daughter felt that her father _. A. seemed to be a little differentB. had no time to phone her as usualC. became interested in churchD. had forgotten to discuss some things with her【解析】选A。细节理解题。由第五段第一句可知, 这次电话中, 父亲似乎与以前有些不同。B项意为“没有时间像往常

43、一样给她打电话”, C项意为“对教堂产生兴趣”, D项意为“忘记了要与她讨论事情”, 均不符合题意。故选A。12. Which is the best title of the reading? A. Painting HousesB. Daughters FamilyC. Father and ID. Fathers phone calls【解析】选C。标题归纳题。由第二段第一句可知, 自从作者离开家去上大学以后, 父亲每周周天上午9点都会给作者打电话。接下来文章主要讲述了父亲给作者打的电话和为作者做的事, 所以短文的最佳标题是父亲和我。故选C。. 阅读填句(2021长沙高一检测)Liste

44、ning to your parents fight is very hard to do, and you may not know how to respond when they start up again. However, there are some things you can do to try to make them understand how you feel and hopefully get them to decide to stop on their own. Choose the right time to talk to your parents. Alt

45、hough you want their fighting to stop immediately, its best if you stay away (if possible) during your parents fight. 1 and let them know that you want to talk about something thats been bothering you. 2. Because you want your parents to understand things from your point of view, it can be a good id

46、ea to let them know what you think about the situation, even if what you think is that you are totally confused. Write out what you want to say in advance. 3, or if youre worried that youll be really emotional, it might help you to write things out before you talk to them. 4. Listen to your parents

47、explanations. Hopefully, your parents will be willing to talk to you about whats been going on between them and can explain why theyve been fighting. Talk to someone you trust about your parents fighting. If youre not sure whether or not you should talk to your parents, if youre not sure what you sh

48、ould say to them when you do talk to them, or if youve talked to them but nothing has changed, you should try to find a trusted adult to talk to, 5. Think about going to a relative, a school counselor (咨询师), or your favorite teacher for advice. A. Explain how you feelB. Wait until theyve calmed down

49、C. Tell your parents what you think D. Describe to your parents how things seem to youE. Pick someone who cares about you and you can trustF. If you are nervous about remembering everything you want to say to your parentsG. If they are opening to talking, do your best to listen to them without inter

50、rupting (打断)【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了在家庭中父母吵架时, 孩子们的正确应对之策。1. 【解析】选B。根据上文可知, 作者建议在父母争吵的时候不要去打扰添乱, 等到他们冷静的时候引导他们去了解你内心的感受, B项衔接下文。2. 【解析】选C。根据下文 it can be a good idea to let them know what you think about the situation可知, 作者建议告诉父母你内心的看法, C项“Tell your parents what you think”中有相同的词句what you think与下文呼应。3. 【解

51、析】选F。根据下文可知如果你担心自己会很情绪化, 在跟他们谈之前写出来会起到很大作用。分析句子可知, or应该并列两个结构形式相似的句子, 且都表示担心焦虑的事情, F项 “If you are nervous about remembering everything you want to say to your parents”中的nervous与worried相呼应。4. 【解析】选A。下文两个句子中反复提到了“解释”, 所以空格处应该用explain引出下文, 所以A项 “Explain how you feel”符合。5. 【解析】选E。根据上文 you should try to

52、find a trusted adult to talk to可知, 作者建议找一个你相信的人, E项“Pick someone who cares about you and you can trust”中的trust与之相照应。. 完形填空(2021郴州高一检测)“Youre the worst parents ever. Just leave me alone! ” It was another typical 1 between me and my parents. This time I wanted to go out with friends Saturday night but

53、 they had plans to go to Aunt Sues house. All my friends got to go out on Saturday. It just wasnt 2. So I hardly felt bad for being unkind to my parents. Sure, they gave me everything, but “everything” 3 unfair standards and so many lectures on my attitude. That night, I overheard my parents talking

54、. My dad sounded upset and 4. He was telling my mom about one of his students. The girl had just 5 her father. Now just she and her mother were trying to make the best of everything. For the last few weeks, she had not been in school. It 6 that she had leukemia (白血病), and there was little chance tha

55、t she could 7 it. All I could think about 8 was what this girl was going through. Suddenly, I realized how 9 my problems were. So what if I had to 10 one night out with my friends? At least I had great friends who could help me get through life. I had so many things to be 11 for; how could I be so s

56、elfish? My whole attitude to life 12 that night as I realized how many things I took for granted. After I gathered my 13 I went to the living room and gave both my parents hugs. “I love you, Mom, and I love you, Dad. I just want to say thanks for being my 14. ” That said, I went back to my room and

57、took the time to think about all the15 in my life. Its just a shame I didnt realize all this sooner. 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者在一次和父母争吵后认识到自己的任性, 感受到了父母的关爱的故事。1. A. misunderstandingB. difference C. battle D. challenge【解析】选C。这是我和父母之间又一次典型的争斗。根据上文Youre the worst parents ever. Just leave me alone! 可知作者和父母

58、之间爆发了战争。misunderstanding误解; difference不同; battle战斗; challenge挑战。2. A. rightB. fairC. normalD. lucky【解析】选B。那是不公平的。根据上文可知作者的朋友都出去了而作者需要在家里, 作者觉得不公平。right正确的; fair公正的; normal正常的; lucky幸运的。3. A. added B. caused C. covered D. included【解析】选D。当然, 他们给了我一切, 但一切包括不公平的标准和对我态度的说教。根据上文“Sure, they gave me everyth

59、ing, ”以及后文的but可知一切当中包含不公平的标准和对我态度的说教。add增加; cause引起; cover覆盖; include包含。4. A. concernedB. surprised C. amazedD. tired【解析】选A。考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 我爸爸听起来既不安又担心。设空处前and连接并列形容词, 设空处应和“upset”含义相近。concerned关注的, 担心的; surprised惊讶的; amazed惊奇的; tired累的。5. A. met B. lostC. helped D. left【解析】选B。这个女孩刚刚失去了父亲。根据后文可知上文发生了

60、不好的事情。一位女孩失去了他的父亲。meet遇见; lose失去; help帮助; leave留下。6. A. got along B. took on C. brought out D. turned out【解析】选D。最近几个星期, 她没去上学。结果, 她得了白血病, 活下来的可能性很小。根据后文“she had leukemia”可知, 结果女孩得了白血病。get along进展; take on雇用; bring out出版, 使显示; turn out结果证明。7. A. make B. doC. get D. pass【解析】选A。最近几个星期, 她没去上学。结果, 她得了白血病

61、, 活下来的可能性很小。根据“little chance ”可知, 此处是指女孩子活下来的概率很小。make it成功。8. A. later B. soon C. before D. then【解析】选D。当时我满脑子想的都是这个女孩的经历。later然后; soon很快; before在之前; then(指过去)当时。9. A. serious B. impossible C. unimportantD. natural【解析】选C。突然, 我意识到我的问题是多么无关紧要。作者想和朋友一起出去玩这件小事与女孩患上白血病比起来无关紧要。serious严重的; impossible不可能的;

62、unimportant不重要的; natural自然的。10. A. spendB. missC. plan D. need【解析】选B。如果我错过了和朋友出去玩的一个晚上, 那又能怎么样呢? spend花费; miss错过; plan计划; need需要。11. A. sorry B. thankful C. fit D. responsible【解析】选B。我有那么多值得感谢的事情。根据后文“ how could I be so selfish? My whole attitude to life _that night as I realized how many things I to

63、ok for granted. ”可知作者开始感谢生活。sorry抱歉的; thankful感谢的; fit合适的; responsible负责的。be thankful for . . . , 对感激。故选B项。12. A. changed B. stopped C. disappeared D. improved【解析】选A。我对生活的态度完全改变了。由后文“ . . . as I realized how many things I took for granted. ” 当我意识到有多少事情我认为理所当然时, 可知作者的态度发生了转变。change改变; stop停止; disappe

64、ar消失; improve改善。13. A. worries B. opinions C. suggestions D. thoughts【解析】选D。整理思绪后, 我走进客厅, 拥抱了我的父母。worry担心; opinion观点; suggestion建议; thought想法。gather ones thoughts整理思绪。14. A. parents B. teachers C. friendsD. partners【解析】选A。我爱你, 妈妈, 我也爱你, 爸爸。我只是想谢谢你们做我的父母。根据上文“I love you, Mom, and I love you, Dad. ”可知

65、作者感谢父母。parents父母; teachers教师; friends朋友; partners搭档。15. A. happy SaturdaysB. terrible mistakes C. good things D. good friends【解析】选C。我回到我的房间, 花时间去想我生命中所有美好的事情。happy Saturdays 快乐的星期六; terrible mistakes糟糕的错误; good things好事; good friends好朋友。根据后文Its just a shame I didnt realize all this sooner. 可知是作者后悔没有

66、认识到生活中的好的事情。. 语法填空(2021郴州高一检测)I am writing to ask for advice on my relationship with my teenage son. To tell the truth, I often struggle to get along 1. _ him. Recently we have argued with each other a great deal. He is 2. _(anxiety) about his skin because it has started to become very oily, with lo

67、ts of red 3. _(spot). He is always angry these days and seems less 4. _(confidence). I keep telling him that these changes 5. _(be) normal, and that things will turn out just fine. Of course, I wanted to show my concern for his condition, 6. _ I asked him to see a doctor. But then he became angry an

68、d we had a big 7. _(argue). He told me 8. _ I was putting even more stress on him by 9. _(talk) about his spots all the time. In the end, I sent him to his room. He finally calmed down, but it took some time. The whole experience was really terrible and I did not want to go through 10. _ same thing

69、again. What should I do? 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者因为自己最近和儿子因为他皮肤上的红色斑点总是发生争吵。整个经历真的很糟糕, 作者不想再经历同样的事情了, 于是写信求助。1. 【解析】with。考查介词和固定搭配。句意: 说实话, 我经常很难和他相处。get along with sb. 和相处。2. 【解析】anxious。考查词性转换。句意: 他很担心他的皮肤, 因为他的皮肤开始变得很油, 还有许多红斑。根据上文“He is”可知应填形容词anxious作表语。3. 【解析】spots。考查名词的数。句意: 他很担心他的皮肤, 因为他的皮肤开始变得很油,

70、还有许多红斑。spot为可数名词, 由lots of修饰应用复数形式。4. 【解析】confident。考查词性转换。句意: 这些天他总是生气, 似乎不那么自信。seem此处为系动词, 后跟形容词confident, 作表语。5. 【解析】are。考查主谓一致和时态。句意: 我一直告诉他, 这些变化是正常的, 一切都会好起来的。根据上文keep可知为一般现在时, 且主语为these changes, 谓语动词用复数。6. 【解析】so。考查连词。句意: 当然, 我想表达我对他的关心, 所以我让他去看医生。结合前后文语境可知此处为因果关系, 应用so。7. 【解析】argument。考查词性转换

71、。句意: 但后来他生气了, 我们大吵了一架。根据上文“had a big”可知应填单数名词argument作宾语。8. 【解析】that。考查宾语从句。句意: 他对我说, 我整天谈论他的斑点, 这让他感到更有压力。此处为宾语从句, 从句中不缺少成分, 句意完整, 故应用只起连接作用的that引导。9. 【解析】talking。考查非谓语动词。句意: 他对我说, 我整天谈论他的斑点, 这让他感到更有压力。分析句子结构可知talk在句子中应用非谓语动词形式, 且作介词by的宾语应用动名词形式。10. 【解析】the。考查定冠词。句意: 整个经历真的很糟糕, 我不想再经历同样的事情了。the same同样的。