2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 4 Body Language Section Ⅲ Learning about Language and Using Language练习 新人教版必修4.doc

1、Section Learning about Language and Using Language随堂巩固.单词拼写1The machine will not_(运转) properly if it is not kept well oiled.2Jim came up and gave me a big_(拥抱) as soon as he saw me.3Local residents have reacted_(生气地) to the news.4His opinion_(代表) that of the majority.5Try to avoid being_(主观的) and on

2、esided when looking at problems.6From her_(面部的) expression，I knew that she was very shy.7He said that he would go to the bookshop to buy some_(磁带)8As you_(接近) the school，the first building you see is the teaching building.9He is fluent in_(口语的) English，but is not good at written English.10There were

3、 calls for_(主要的)changes to the system.答案1.function2.hug3.angrily4.represents 5subjective6.facial7.cassettes8.approach9spoken10.major.短语选填up and down，at ease，lose face，turn ones back to，look away from，watch out，be wrong about，take action，keep away from，be respectful to1If you cant answer this simple

4、question，youll_.2It is good manners to_the old.3I once looked down upon her，so she_me.4We should persuade the kids to_violent computer games.5I am a little upset.Give me a cup of tea to put me_.6Jane_me，as if I were a stranger.7We should_to protect the cultural relics before it is too late.8_for the

5、 dog in case it should bite you.9The poor girl wandered_in the street，not knowing where to go.10The facts proved that we_him，so we all apologized to him.答案1.lose face2.be respectful to3.turned her back to4.keep away from5.at ease6.looks away from7.take action8.Watch out9.up and down10.were wrong abo

6、ut.语法填空1His method presents a new approach_foreign languages.2He defended me_a drunken man.3The mother reached_her hands to her little son.4I nodded_him as I passed his office.5The importance of his ideas is that they represent the_(spoken) opinion of the silent majority.6The children in our family

7、are always_(respect) to their elders.7Humour is a more effective_(defend)than violence.8It is_(like) that he will do the job well.9The fans greeted the film star_loud applause.10It was surprising_he failed to win the race.答案1.to2.from/against3.out4.at5.unspoken6respectful7.defence8.likely9.with10.th

8、at限时训练限时30分钟.阅读理解Many people take it for granted that black is a color of bad things while white should always mean something good.This may be because，in their opinion，black is related to darkness and white to purity.However，that is not always the case.Did you know that the same one colour may mean

9、differently in different places of the world?In the Englishspeaking world，black is the color of mourning.People wear black clothes at the funeral.Red is concerned with danger or blood.Yellow is the word for fear.If you are afraid，you are yellow.Yet none of these sayings is true outside the Englishsp

10、eaking world.In China and Korea white is the colour of mourning.In Russia，China and some other countries，red stands for beauty，life and excellence.In Italy and Germany，you are yellow with anger，not with fear.Even within the Englishspeaking area it is not difficult to find color with different meanin

11、gs.A redcap in the United States is a porter in a railway station.In Britain，however，a redcap is a military policeman.Both names are logical because both men wear red caps.Similarly，the British term for an American white collar worker is sometimes called a blackcoated worker.One does not have to cro

12、ss an area to find color differences.Would you rather be redblooded？If we go back to the origin，we find that both terms are logical as both names suggest.The expression “blueblood” comes from Spain，where some noble families proudly said that they had “blue blood”But then why “blue” blood？Because the

13、y were fairskinned，and it is only natural that their blood vessels stood out appearing blue.语篇解读本文介绍了由于文化的不同，不同的颜色在不同的国家往往代表不同的含义。1The two meanings of the term “redcap” form a difference in_.ApronunciationBclimateCcustom Dlogical relationship解析推理判断题。根据第三段的介绍可知，在美国和在英国redcap有着不同的含义，是因为这两个国家文化的差异。答案C2

14、Both Britain and America would probably agree that_.Ablack is the color of mourningBa redcap is a porter in a stationCred stands for beauty and excellenceDblackcoated worker is employed in an office解析细节理解题。根据文中第二段首句“In the Englishspeaking world，black is the colour of mourning.”可知，在说英语的国家，黑色代表着哀悼。故选A

15、项。答案A3The best title for this passage is “_”AThe Origin of Blue BloodBColors That Carry Bad MeaningsCThe Meaning Concerned with Certain ColorsDThe Development of the Symbolic Use of Color解析标题归纳题。本文介绍了由于文化的不同，不同的颜色在不同的国家往往代表不同的含义。故选C项。答案C.完形填空It may be difficult to understand nonverbal messages becau

16、se different cultures have different expectations about eye contact，physical_1_，etc.Lets consider eye contact.Children from many Latin American and Asian_2_show respect by avoiding the glance of important persons.A teacher whos_3_with this，however，might consider the lack of eye contact as a sign of_

17、4_.For many American Indian children，_5_a teacher in the eye and answering her question in front of the class is “showing off”Culture greatly_6_attitudes towards physical contact，whether its a handshake，hug，or pat on the back.In Asia，female friends_7_hold hands and men casually (随便地) hug one another

18、 as they walk down the street.Americans，however，may feel_8_with such public behavior.In some Asian cultures，affectionately patting a(n)_9_head is strictly taboo (禁忌的)，_10_it can be acceptable behavior between adults and young children.How_11_should people stand to each other when theyre having a con

19、versation？In areas of the Middle East and South America，people stand very close when_12_.Europeans like to have_13_distance between them，while some Africans_14_even more space.You can_15_great discomfort by standing too close to another person.Not being_16_of this can even prevent someone from under

20、standing or_17_the ideas youre trying to get across.To create a positive environment for communication，your nonverbal message must closely_18_your verbal message.One way to do this is to carefully observe how children and families speak and_19_around each other and with people they respect.This can_

21、20_clues about the true meaning of their nonverbal interactions.语篇解读本文为一篇说明文，讲述了不同的文化对眼神接触、身体接触等有不同的理解。另外，不同的文化对人与人之间站立距离远近的理解也有所不同。所以，要想真正了解一种文化，一定不要忽视无声语言所传达的信息。1A.exerciseBtouchCeducation Dstrength解析physical touch意为“身体接触”。第6空后的“physical contact”亦是提示。答案B2A.schools BvillagesChomelands Dcultures解析第一

22、段已提到不同文化(different cultures)中人们对视线接触、身体接触等有不同的理解。此处举例说明，故此空填“文化”一词。答案D3A.uncertain BangryCunfamiliar Dpopular解析在拉美和亚洲文化中，小孩回避他人的视线是对其尊敬的表现。而对此不了解的老师会误以为这是缺乏尊重。be unfamiliar with意为“对不熟悉”。答案C4A.disrespect BideaCdanger Ddisappointment解析此空前的however说明此句与前一句之间是转折关系。既然前一句说是“show respect“，此处应当是“a sign of di

23、srespect”。答案A5A.seeing Bstaring atClooking Dglancing at解析look sb.in the eye意为“直视某人”。答案C6A.influences BsupportsCobserves Dreduces解析在文章首段中说“不同的文化对视线接触、身体接触等有不同的期待”，然后在第二段讲视线接触在不同文化中的不同理解，故此段则是讲physical contact在不同文化中的影响，即“文化极大地影响到人们对身体接触的态度”。答案A7A.never BoftenCseldom Dsometimes解析由于男性之间可以随意地拥抱一下，故可推测女性朋

24、友之间手拉手是常事。答案B8A.pleased BcomfortableCmad Duncomfortable解析由该句的however可知，在亚洲文化中很自然的行为，在美国文化中却令人感到不舒服。答案D9A.childs BbabysCadults Dmans解析在一些亚洲文化中，摸成人的头是严格禁止的，但是成人和小孩之间摸头是可以接受的。答案C10A.because BalthoughCunless Dif解析前后之间是让步关系，故用although。答案B11A.far BcloselyCproperly Dclose解析从本段的“people stand very close，dist

25、ance，standing too close”等可知，本段是谈人与人之间站立时相隔的距离。答案D12A.talking BeatingCwaiting Dlistening解析此处“when talking”与前一句的“when theyre having a conversation”意思一样。答案A13A.more BlessCno Dlittle解析来自中东和南美的人谈话时站得很近，而欧洲人需要的心理距离要更大一些。答案A14A.hate BpreferCwish Ddream解析该句中的while表示对比。非洲人需要的心理距离更远。答案B15A.change BexpectCcrea

26、te Daccept解析双方谈话时，站得太近，超过可接受的心理距离，人就会感到极不舒服。create“引起；造成”。答案C16A.afraid BashamedCproud Daware解析对谈话时的心理距离要清楚，否则会造成麻烦。be aware of意为“意识到，知道”，符合语境。be afraid of “害怕”；be ashamed of“以为羞愧”；be proud of“以为豪”，均不符合语境。答案D17A.suggesting BconsideringCrefusing Daccepting解析此空前的or表示选择关系，说明此空的内容与前面的understanding意思相近。意

27、识不到人们交流时默认的心理距离甚至会阻碍他人理解或接受你试图传达的意思。答案D18A.pass BexplainCmatch Dprepare解析非语言信息与语言信息要相配(match)、要一致。答案C19A.talk BbehaveCuse Dlook解析这些文化差异可通过观察小孩和家人间的谈话及举止方式(behave)来了解。答案B20A.provide BsupportCprove Dsearch解析这样就可为你真正理解他们的非语言交流提供(provide)线索。答案A.语法填空A MisunderstandingIn general，spoken_1_(statement) are t

28、he major way of communication，but body language and_2_(face) expressions also have such kinds of function.For example，_3_(yawn) means being not interested and turning ones back to someone or swinging your fist shows your_4_(angry)But what those gestures really mean is subjective in different culture

29、s.Thus，misunderstandings happen now and then in todays world of cultural crossroads.Once，_5_(represent) the Adults Education Association，I went to the airport to meet an official of high rank from Columbia and take him to his dormitory and then to the canteen.After the flight arrived，I saw a man loo

30、king around_6_(curious)So I approached to greet him.He suddenly dashed to hug me and kissed me_7_both cheeks.As a young girl，I felt truly_8_(embarrass) and put up my hands to defend myself.His false smile told me that he had lost face.Later，I received a cassette from him，in_9_he recorded his apology.On hearing that Columbians were more likely to kiss others，I soon felt_10_ease.答案1.statements2.facial3.yawning4.anger5representing6.curiously7.on8.embarrassed9which10.at