2020-2021学年新教材英语人教版必修第一册：UNIT 5　LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD 课时作业（二）　READING AND THINKING WORD版含解析.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家课时作业(二)Reading and Thinking必备知识基础练进阶训练第一层.单词拼写1The computer _ (系统) will crash when viruses attack.2They began to speak rapidly in _ (方言)3_ (尽管) his lack of experience, he got the job.4You say you were born in Hebei, but can you be more _ (具体的)?5Her _ (书法) as well as her painting can

2、be regarded as great works of art.6Do you want to read the great Chinese _ (名著) from early Chinese dynasties?7Dove is the _ (象征) of peace.8We live in a _ (全球的) village.9Physical activity is an important _ (因素) in keeping fit.10This fish has a lot of _ (骨头) in it.11The Tang _ (朝代) was the golden age

3、of classical Chinese poetry.12Chinese _ (汉字) are becoming more and more popular around the world.13The newspapers reported the whole _ (事件) in detail.14They _ (雕刻) their names on the tree.15Chinese food is famous for its wide _ (多样化)16He _ (主修) in chemistry.17All _ (方法) have been tried.18I _ (把视为) h

4、im as my best friend.19We _ (感激) your helping us.20The children gathered _ (贝壳) on the beach.选词填空ups and downs， date back to， lead to， play a role in， be known as，be based on， a variety of1The basic forms of the English writing system _ letters.2Chinese calligraphy _ at least the Han Dynasty.3Life i

5、s aways full of _. Be brave and dont complain in hard times.4The media _ affecting peoples opinions.5This suggestion will certainly _ an argument.6There are _ people on the earth.7The book _ a true story.课文语法填空China is 1._ (wide) known for its ancient civilisation, which has continued all the way un

6、til now. One of the main 2._ (factor) is the Chinese writing system.At the beginning, written Chinese 3._ (base) on picture language, which dates back several thousand years. Ancient Chinese people carved symbols on animal bones and shells.By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols 4._ (become) a welldevel

7、oped writing system. At that time, people lived in different places, 5._ (lead) to many varieties of dialects and characters.Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one country 6._ the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. The writing system played 7._ important pa

8、rt in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Now, people can still communicate in writing.Written Chinese has also become an important means by which Chinas present is connected with its past. People in modern times can read classic works which were 8._ (write) by Chinese in ancient times. The Chin

9、ese writing system has developed into Chinese calligraphy, 9._ is an important part of Chinese culture. Today, the Chinese writing system plays a greater role in 10._ (globe) affairs.关键能力综合练进阶训练第二层.阅读Free Apps (应用软件) for Learning EnglishSpeakingPalSpeaking English is important. SpeakingPal is one of

10、 the best apps for English learners to practice speaking. It allows users to chat with thousands of native English speakers. In short, Learn English, Speak English.Spell CheckerSpeaking English is easy, but writing it is often much more difficult. If you start to learn it, I bet that you would get a

11、 lot of words misspelled. If you dont want this to happen, we suggest that you should try it and correct your English spelling easily.Learn English VideoIn Learn English Video, youll find 2 thousand best videos offered on topics such as UK food and culture, everyday life and famous stories and poems

12、. It can improve your English listening skills quickly.Kobo readingThe free toppopular Kobo reading app gives you the right to Kobos eBook store with 4 million eBooks and magazines. Join millions of readers worldwide and read conveniently on your mobile phone or computer.1Who can you chat with in Sp

13、eakingPal?AHappy readers.BPersonal computers.CNative English speakers.DNew smart phones.2What will you use if writing is difficult for you?ASpeakingPal. BKobo reading.CLearn English Video. DSpell Checker.3What can Learn English Video improve?AListening skills. BWriting skills.CSpeaking skills. DRead

14、ing skills.七选五How to Improve Vocabulary FastYour vocabulary refers to the words in a language you are familiar with. We should learn some ways to expand it.Read every day. _1_ Choose reading material that is slightly above your level and keep a dictionary with you to look up words you do not know._2

15、_ If you do not meet with an unfamiliar word in your daily reading, use your dictionary to search for one.Learn the correct definition and pronunciation for each new word. Pronunciation is as important as definition because in order to add a word to your active vocabulary, you must be able to use it

16、 in speech.Elaborate (详尽阐述) on the meaning of the word. If you have just learned the word “stubborn”， think about the neighbor who will not lend you his car. _3_Use your new word in speech and in writing. Email your sister about how your cat is stubborn about sleeping on your pillow. _4_ But the mor

17、e you use it, the more fluent you will become in its use. Soon it will be a regular part of your active vocabulary.Tell everyone you are trying to increase your vocabulary. Encourage them to ask you what your latest word is. _5_ The more you explain the meaning of a word to someone, the more likely

18、you are to remember it.AFind a new word every day.BThe vocabulary can be increased.CYour vocabulary contains the words you understand.DThe more often you read, the faster your vocabulary can grow.EOr let them ask for the definition of a new word you have used.FThe first time you use a new word in sp

19、eech it may seem strange.GImagine him shaking his head, and think of him as “stubborn in his refusal”.完形填空Do you know how many languages there are in the world? There are about 1 500, but many of them are not considered very _1_. English is considered one of the most important languages because many

20、 people _2_ it , not only in England and America, _3_ in other countries of the world. About 200, 000, 000 speak it _4_ their own language, and another 230, 000, 000 use it as a second language. It is _5_ to say how many people are learning it. Millions of boys and girls in schools are trying to do

21、so.Many _6_ children study French. French is also a very important language. _7_ children study German, Russian, Japanese and Chinese.Which is the best way to learn a language? We know that we all learnt our own language well when we were _8_. If we learn a second language in the _9_ way, it may not

22、 seem so difficult. What does a small child do? It _10_ what people say, and it tries to guess what it hears. When it wants something, it has to _11_ it. It is using the language, _12_ and talking in it all of the time. If people use a second language all the time, they will learn it _13_.In school,

23、 you learn to read, to write, to hear and to _14_. It is best to learn all new words through the _15_. You can read them, spell them and speak them later.1A.spoken Bhappy Cimportant Ddeal2A.like Buse Coperate Dplay3A.but Band Ctoo Dso4A.like Bwith Cfor Das5A.easy Bagain Cdifficult Dbest6A.Chinese BJ

24、apanese CEnglish DAsian7A.Some BThousands CAll DMuch8A.born Bchildren Cgrown Dboys9A.same Bdifferent Cuseful Dgood10A.talks Bwants Ccries Dfollows11A.ask Bwant Cget Dask for12A.speaking Bwriting Cthinking Ddoing13A.fluently Bconfidently Cfreely Deasily14A.fight Bsing Cspeak Dplay15A.mouth Bhands Cea

25、rs Deyes.语法填空My heart is full of love. 1._ (recent), I am so grateful for the support and friendship of a very dear friend of 2._ (my). With his help, I can realize my dream of 3._ (make) a kind acts project.We live in Johannesburg, South Africa, where, as you all know, poverty (贫穷) and unemployment

26、 are huge 4._ (problem). I have been looking forward to opening a soup kitchen for many years. I want to try my best to help those people in need.We have created a Facebook page 5._ (call) Shadows and we usually share our kind acts activities with our friends on it. These days, I am making hearty so

27、up while my friend is handing out blankets to 6._ homeless. There are so many people 7._ (live) on the street, which shocks me a lot.We are calling on more people to join us. The act of love by giving has touched my heart greatly. Sometimes Im 8._ (exhaust) at the end of the day, 9._ I still love th

28、e journey Im on. Because 10._ the project, my life becomes so beautiful. I just know what Im doing now may make a difference to some peoples life.课时作业(二)Reading and Thinking必备知识基础练.单词拼写1system2.dialect3.Despite4.specific5.calligraphy6classics7.symbol8.global9.factor10.bones11.dynasty12.characters13.

29、affair14.carved15.variety16.majors17means18.regard19.appreciate20.shells.选词填空1are known as2.dates back to3.ups and downs4.play a role in5lead to6.a variety of7.is based on.课文语法填空1widely2.factors3.was based4.had become5.leading6where7.an8.written9.which10.global关键能力综合练.阅读【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四款学习英语的应用程序

30、。1答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据SpeakingPal部分的第三句“It allows users to chat with thousands of native English speakers.”可知，C项正确。2答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据Spell Checker部分中的“.writing it is often much more difficult.we suggest that you should try it and correct your English spelling easily.”可知，D项正确。3答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据Learn English V

31、ideo部分的最后一句“It can improve your English listening skills quickly.”可知，该应用程序可以提高听力。.七选五【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了增加词汇的几条建议。1答案与解析：D该空承接前句。根据“Read every day (每天阅读)”可知，D选项“你越是经常读，你的词汇量增长得就越快”可承接前句。故选D。2答案与解析：A该空引出下文。根据下文“If you do not meet with an unfamiliar word in your daily reading, use your dictionary to s

32、earch for one.”可知，如果你在日常阅读中没有遇到一个不熟悉的单词，用你的词典找一个。A选项“每天找一个新单词”可引起下文。故选A。3答案与解析：G该空承接上文。根据上文“Elaborate on the meaning of the word. If you have just learned the word stubborn， think about the neighbor who will not lend you his car.”可知，如果你刚刚学会了“固执”这个词，想想那个不愿把他的车借给你的邻居吧。G选项“想像一下他摇着头，可以认为他固执地拒绝”切题。故选G。4答

33、案与解析：F该空引出下文。根据下文“But the more you use it, the more fluent you will become in its use. Soon it will be a regular part of your active vocabulary.”可知，你用新词用得越多，你就会用得越流利，很快，它就会成为你主动词汇的常规部分。F选项“当你第一次在口语中使用一个新词时，它可能看起来很奇怪”切题，故选F。5答案与解析：E该空承上启下。根据上文“Encourage them to ask you what your latest word is.”可知鼓励他

34、们问你你最新的单词是什么。下文“The more you explain the meaning of a word to someone, the more likely you are to remember it.”可知你越多地向别人解释一个单词的意思，你就越有可能记住它。E选项“或者让他们问你你用过的新单词的定义”切题，故选E。.完形填空【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了当今学习语言的现状及学习语言的最好方法。1答案与解析：C考查形容词。根据下文的“English is considered one of the most important languages”可知，上文指的是：

35、大约有1 500种语言，但许多被认为是不那么重要的。spoken 口头的；happy高兴的； important重要的； ideal 理想的，故选C。2答案与解析：B考查动词。根据下文的“not only in England and America”可知，英语被认为是最重要的语言之一，是因为许多人使用它。like喜欢； use使用；operate操作；play玩耍，故选B。3答案与解析：A考查连词。根据上文的“not only”可知，不仅在英国和美国，还有世界上别的国家。此处是not only.but also.的用法，其中also可省略，故选A。4答案与解析：D考查介词。根据下文的“ano

36、ther 230, 000, 000 use it as a second language.”可知，此处指把英语当作自己的语言，即母语。as意为“当作，作为”，故选D。5答案与解析：C考查形容词。根据下文的“to say how many people are learning it”可知，很难说到底有多少人在学英语，故选C。6答案与解析：C考查形容词。根据下文的“children study German, Russian, Japanese and Chinese.”并结合选项可知，此处指一些英国孩子学法语，故选C。7答案与解析：A考查形容词。承接上句，许多英国孩子学法语，一些孩子学德语

37、、俄语、日语和汉语。与上句的“Many”对应，故选A。8答案与解析：B考查名词。根据下文的“What does a small child do？”及本句句意可知，此处应该是children，故选B。9答案与解析：A考查形容词。此处指我们用同样的方式学习另一种语言。the same相同的，故选A。10答案与解析：D考查动词。根据下文的“what people say, and it tries to guess what it hears.”可知，此处指小孩学习语言时，跟随大人们说的并努力去猜测听到的内容。talks谈论； wants想要； cries哭喊； follows跟随，故选D。11答

38、案与解析：D考查动词。根据下文可知，小孩想要东西的时候，他就必须去要求。ask问； want想要；get得到；ask for 要求，索要，故选D。12答案与解析：C考查动词。根据上文的语境可知，这就是一直在使用语言、思考语言和谈论语言。speaking 说；writing写； thinking思考； doing做，故选C。13答案与解析：D考查副词。此处指多用就容易学会。fluently流利地；confidently自信地；freely自由地；D.easily容易地，故选D。14答案与解析：C考查动词。根据上文的“In school, you learn to read, to write,

39、to hear and .”可知，在学校你们学习听、说、读、写。听、说、读、写四者并列，故选C。15答案与解析：A考查名词。根据下文的“You can read them, spell them and speak them later”可知，通过嘴学所有的新单词是最好的，故选A。.语法填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和她的一个朋友为无家可归的人提供食物和毛毯的善举。1答案与解析：Recently考查副词。此处用副词作状语。2答案与解析：mine考查代词。根据of可知，此处应用名词性物主代词，所以填mine。a friend of mine表示“我的一个朋友”。3答案与解析：mak

40、ing考查非谓语动词。of是介词，所以后面应该接动名词。4答案与解析：problems考查名词复数。problem是可数名词，前面没有限定词，所以此处用其复数形式。5答案与解析：called考查非谓语动词。a Facebook page与call是被动关系，此处用过去分词作后置定语修饰a Facebook page，意为“一个叫的脸书主页”。6答案与解析：the考查冠词。thehomeless表示无家可归的人。7答案与解析：living考查非谓语动词。people与live之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。8答案与解析：exhausted考查形容词。根据上下文语境可知，此处想表达有时候一天下来会很累，结合句意该句中系动词后面应该接形容词，指人，所以填exhausted。9答案与解析：but考查连词。设空处前后存在逻辑上的转折关系，所以用连词but。10答案与解析：of考查介词。because of是固定搭配，意为“因为，由于”。- 6 - 版权所有高考资源网