2020-2021学年新教材英语人教版选择性必修第一册单元基础知识汇总4 UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGE WORD版含解析.DOC

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家单元基础知识汇总.单词拼写1.Additionally, to be respectful, you might as well bring an appropriate (合适的) gift, like some fruits.2However, what bothers (麻烦；费心) me is that we rarely associate with each other nowadays.3The study also demonstrated (表现) a direct link between obesity and mortality.4His

2、tory has witnessed (见证) the endless productions of Shakespearean plays in every major language of the world. 5The mayor set up a committee to inquire (调查) into local unemployment.6If you still keep silent, I will take it for granted that you imply (意味着；暗示) agreement.7It was clear that there was a co

3、nflict (矛盾) between the accounts of the witnesses.8A survey of the American diet has revealed (揭示；显示) that a growing number of people are overweight.9In my opinion, happiness is not about pursuing wealth merely (仅仅) but about admiring the beautiful things in life. 10You have to clarify (澄清) this pro

4、blem to your classmates in public.单句语法填空1We feel embarrassed (embarrass) to see people quarreling in public because they are stepped on accidentally by strangers.2Considering the surroundings, we made a few adjustments (adjust) to the plan.3Watching him climb up the precipice, everybody was breathle

5、ss with anxiety (anxious)4For accurate and reliable (rely) predictions，its best to check an official，scientific report.5Filled with anger (angry), people tend to say whatever comes to their mind.6Housing prices continue to show an downward tendency (tend) these days.7There are various (vary) reasons

6、 why people write poetry. 8I think the government is concerned about the employment (employ) of new graduates because it is taking measures to offer more jobs.9People all think that the doctors assessment (assess) of the situation is accurate.10It is the superior intelligence and the use of language

7、 that distinguish man from the other animals.选词填空by contrast；break down；make incorrect inferences；by comparison； approve of；call on；at work；adjust to；in other words；straighten up1Flawed statistics may also lead us to make_incorrect_inferences.2He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from

8、 his forehead，because the airconditioning system broke_down.3By_contrast,_social and political tensions might be a bigger worry. 4. The pressure at_work is on the increase in all occupations.5Everyone had approved_of the plan of building a park in the rural area.6Mother was worried about whether she

9、 could adjust_to living in the mountainous village alone.7Alice is suffering from a bad cold, and Im afraid we cant call_on her at the moment.8The brain of a man consumes 25% of the bodys energy when the body is at rest. By_comparison,_the brains of apes require only 8% of resttime energy. 9We hurri

10、ed to straighten_up before our parents returned home.10I soon found that the work I was doing had been done by other people in_other_words,_I was wasting my time.完成句子1Something that happens in your daily life will change_the_way you look at the world and the people in it.你日常生活中发生的事情会改变你看待世界和世间的人的方式。

11、2Hospital patients who see tree branches out of their window are_likely_to_recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. 在医院里，能够看见窗外树枝的病人比看见高楼或者天空的患者康复更快。3It_is_obvious that smart phones play an important role in our daily life.显而易见，手机在我们的日常生活中起着重要的作用。4While visiting the a

12、rt exhibition, we discussed the great artists works.参观艺术展时，我们讨论了伟大艺术家们的作品。5The future is a dream which is pleasant to look forward to；but what_we_have is now.未来是一个值得憧憬的梦，但现在才是我们真正拥有的。6How_to_deal_with_the progress of science and technology properly is worth our careful consideration.如何正确处理科技进步是值得我们认

13、真思考的。7In my opinion, while travel can broaden your mind, it isnt a good idea to spend too much time and money on it.在我看来，尽管旅游能够拓展你们的思想，为此花费太多的时间和金钱也不是个好主意。8The woman teacher loves the children deeply as_if she were their mother.这名女老师深爱这些孩子，就好像她是他们的妈妈一样。9Whenever/No_matter_when I encounter difficulti

14、es, my mother will encourage me and help me cheer_up.每当我遇到困难时，妈妈总是鼓励我，帮我振作起来。10At this time of year, there is nowhere_better_than the unspoilt countryside of South Shropshire.在一年的这个时节里，要说景色最美的地方当数南什罗普郡原始乡村的自然景观了。.语法填空AA great fire has destroyed the medieval(中世纪的)cathedral(大教堂)of NotreDame in Paris,

15、one of Frances _1_(famous) landmarks. Thousands of people gathered in the streets around the cathedral, watching the flames in silence，some of _2_ could be seen crying. Watching such a symbol of French culture burnt and its spire(尖顶)destroyed is extremely _3_(shock) to any French person.No other sit

16、e represents France like NotreDame, which _4_(receive) almost 13 million visitors each year, more than the Eiffel Tower. The Eiffel Tower, is a little more than a century old _5_ NotreDame has stood tall above Paris _6_ the 1200s. It has given its name to one of the countrys literal _7_ (masterpiece

17、). Victor Hugos The Hunchback of NotreDame (钟楼怪人)is known _8_ me French simply as NotreDame de Paris(巴黎圣母院)The three large rose windows _9_(destroy) by the fire._10_(fortunate)，the main structure, including the two bell towers, has been saved. Also, the most valuable cultural relics have survived th

18、e fire. The last time the cathedral suffered major damage was during the French Revolution. It survived two world wars largely in good condition.本文是一篇说明文，介绍了巴黎圣母院大火及其造成的损失。1most_famous解析：考查形容词最高级。句意：一场大火摧毁了法国中世纪最著名的地标建筑之一巴黎圣母院。one of后的名词常用形容词最高级修饰，故填most famous。2whom解析：考查非限定性定语从句。句意：成千上万的人聚集在巴黎圣母院周围

19、的街道上，默默地看着火焰，他们中的一些人在哭泣。此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代先行词Thousands of people，并在从句中作介词of的宾语，故填whom。3.shocking解析：考查形容词。句意：看着这样一个法国文化的象征被烧毁，它的塔尖被摧毁，对任何一个法国人来说都是极其震惊的。此处缺少形容词作表语，表示“令人震惊的”，故填shocking。4receives_解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：没有其他地方能像圣母院这样代表法国，它每年接待近1 300万游客。陈述的是客观事实，应该用一般现在时， which指代先行词NotreDame，谓语动词应该用第三人称单数，故填rece

20、ives。5while解析：考查连词。句意：埃菲尔铁塔有一个多世纪的历史，而巴黎圣母院自12世纪以来一直是巴黎的象征。根据句意可知此处是埃菲尔铁塔和圣母院的对比，故填while。6since解析：考查连词。句意同上，since常与完成时连用，表示“自从”，故填since。7masterpieces_解析：考查名词复数。句意：它以法国文学名著之一的名字命名。one of后接可数名词复数，故填masterpieces。8to解析：考查固定搭配。句意：维克多雨果的钟楼怪人用法语简单地称为巴黎圣母院。be known to sb.表示“为某人所熟知”，故填to。9have_been_destroyed

21、解析：考查时态语态。句意：那三扇大玫瑰窗被大火烧毁了。此处强调过去的动作对现在的影响，windows与destroy之间是被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，故填have been destroyed。10Fortunately解析：考查副词。句意：幸运的是，包括两座钟楼在内的主体建筑已经得救。修饰整个句子用副词，根据句意可知此处表示“幸运的是”，故填Fortunately。BMagic TouchFrom my hotel room window, I could see a large advertisement board with his face on it: Jason, the

22、 Great Magician.I absentmindedly turned the 56 _1_ (page) of the phone book and came across a city map. Drinking my iced coffee I ran my fingers along the streets _2_ the hotel to the opera hall. Not more _3_ a halfhour walk, I thought.I looked _4_ (quick) at the clock. The show starts in one hour;

23、plenty of time! I drank the rest of my coffee and went to take a shower. Soon after, I was on my way to the show, _5_ (carry) a fancy black handbag and a happy smile.The hall was dark when I came in; the show was about_6_ (begin). I made my way backstage just _7_ the great magician was putting on hi

24、s top hat.“Daddy, Im so glad to see you，” I _8_ (say) in a low voice. “Im in town for the writers class, but I just couldnt miss your show.” I gave him a quick hug and went back into the seating area, leaving him with a _9_ (surprise) smile. I settled down in the darkness, and the curtains opened.Ma

25、gically, that show remains the Great Jasons best _10_ (perform) to this day.本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一次我去剧院看魔术师杰森表演魔术的经历。1pages解析：考查名词复数。句意：我心不在焉地翻了56页电话簿，看到了一张城市地图。56修饰可数名词复数，故填pages。2from解析：考查介词。句意：(在地图上)我的手指沿着地图上的街道从旅馆滑到剧院。from.to.表示“从到”，故填from。3than解析：考查固定搭配。句意：“走路不超过半小时”，我想。not more than表示“不超过”，故填than。4quic

26、kly解析：考查副词。句意：我快速看了一下钟表。修饰动词looked用副词，故填quickly。5carrying解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：没过多久，我就拿着一个别致的黑色手提包，面带幸福的微笑，踏上了去看演出的路。I与carry之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作状语，故填carrying。6to_begin解析：考查固定搭配。句意：演出马上就要开始了。be about to do表示“即将”，故填to begin。7as/when解析：考查连词。句意：就在这位伟大的魔术师戴上他的高帽子的时候，我去了后台。根据句意可知此处表示“当的时候”，故填as/when。8said解析：考查时态。句意：“很高兴见到你”，我小声说道。事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故填said。9surprised解析：考查形容词。句意：我快速拥抱了他一下，然后回到座位区，留给他一个惊喜的微笑。修饰人的表情用ed结尾的形容词，表示“感到的”，故填surprised。10performance解析：考查名词。句意：神奇的是，那次演出至今仍是杰森的最佳表演。分析结构并根据句意可知此处用名词作remains的表语，故填performance。高考资源网版权所有，侵权必究！