五年高考2016届高考英语专题三形容词和副词全国通用.doc

1、专题三 形容词和副词20152011年各省市高考题(改编)用括号内词的正确形式填空1.(2015江苏，31)The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and (comprehension)review of the case.解析句意：警方决定对该案件进行彻底和全面的审查。作名词review的定语要用其形容词形式。comprehensive 综合的，广泛的。答案comprehensive2.(2015浙江，14)Listening is thus an active, not a (passively), behavior consis

2、ting of hearing, understanding and remembering.解析句意：听是一种积极的，而不是消极的行为，它涉及听、理解和记忆。与前面的形容词active对应，也要用形容词形式，一起作名词behavior的定语。passive被动的，消极的。答案passive3.(2015湖北，27)Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants to be (punctually).解析句意：尽管会议大厅距他的公寓很近，想准时赶到，他必须快一

3、点。作系动词be的表语要用形容词形式。punctual准时的。答案punctual4.(2015湖北，28)I dont think what he said is (relevance)to the topic we are discussing.He has missed the point.解析句意：我认为他说的与我们正在讨论的主题无关。他跑题了。作系动词is的表语要用形容词形式。relevant有关的；贴切的。答案relevant5.(2015四川，7)Andy is content with the toy.It is the (good)he has ever got.解析考查最高

4、级和比较级。句意：Andy对这个玩具很满意，这是他曾得到的最好的玩具。根据句意应用最高级。答案best6.(2015四川，9)Little Tom sat (amaze)watching the monkey dancing in front of him.解析考查形容词作状语。句意：小Tom坐在那儿看着小猴子在他面前跳舞，很吃惊。本句考查形容词作伴随状语， amazed感到吃惊的，常修饰人；amazing令人吃惊的，常修饰物。答案amazed7.(2015安徽，26)Im so (gratitude)to all those volunteers because they helped my

5、 terrible day end happily.解析句意：我非常感激所有的志愿者，因为他们帮我把糟糕的一天变成了愉快的一天。be动词后跟形容词，be grateful to sb感激某人。答案grateful8.(2015福建，23)It was (consider)of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.解析句意：为了避免我们担心，米切尔告知我们他耽搁了，他想得很周到。be动词后用形容词，considerate体贴的；考虑周到的。答案considerate9.(2015浙江，13)Most of us, if

6、 we know even a little about where our food comes from, understand that every bite put into our mouths was (former)alive.解析句意：如果我们知道一点食物来源的话，我们中的大多数人就会明白我们嘴里的每一口食物从前都是活着的。此处作时间状语，故要用副词形式。formerly以前，从前。答案formerly10.(2015湖北，29)The girl used to be shy, but is (gradual)getting active in group work and i

7、s more willing to express herself.解析句意：女孩一度很害羞，但是逐渐地她在分组工作表现得积极主动，变得更愿意表达自己了。在句中作状语修饰动词短语get active要用副词形式。gradually逐渐地，逐步地。答案gradually11.(2015安徽，31)They gave money to the old peoples home either (personal)or through their companies.解析句意：他们给那位老人的家里送钱，有的是从个人的名义，有的则是通过他们的公司。修饰动词的应为personally。答案personal

8、ly12.(2014福建，24)With online shopping increasingly popular，the Internet is seen as a(n) (efficiency) way of reaching target customers.解析句意：随着网上购物的快速流行，网络被看作是获得目标消费者的最有效的方法。efficient“有效的”，修饰名词way。答案efficient13.(2014湖北，27)What was so (impress) about Jasmine Westlands victory was that she came first in

9、the marathon barefooted.解析句意：关于Jasmine Westland的胜利，令人印象深刻的是她光着脚第一个冲向了终点。放在be动词后的应为形容词。答案impressive14.(2013湖北，29)Dont defend him any more.Its obvious that he (deliberate) destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.解析句意：不要再袒护他了。他显然是故意破坏花园栅栏的，而且没有道歉。用副词修饰动词destroyed。答案deliberately15.(2013辽宁

10、 ，27)Everything seemed to be going (smooth) for the first two days after I moved to New York.解析句意：在我搬到纽约之后的头两天，似乎一切进展顺利。go smoothly意为“进展顺利”。答案smoothly16.(2013福建，25)The Forbidden City attracts a (constantly) stream of visitors every day, especially during national holidays.解析句意：紫禁城每天都吸引源源不断的游客，尤其是在法定

11、假日时。用形容词修饰名词stream。答案constant17.(2013天津，3)I think watching TV every evening is a waste of timethere are (many) meaningful things to do.解析句意：我认为每天晚上看电视是一种浪费时间的行为，还有很多比这更有意义的事情可做。此句隐含了比较级的概念，故用more。答案more18.(2012大纲全国，13)Next to biology, I like physics (good).解析句意：除了生物，我最喜欢物理。用最高级best。答案best19.(2011江西，

12、33)She has already tried her best.Please dont be too (particularly) about her job.解析考查形容词的固定搭配。句意：她已经尽了最大的努力。请不要对她的工作太挑剔了。be particular about 对挑剔，是固定搭配。答案particular20.(2011全国，17)Mr.Stevenson is great to work forI really couldnt ask for a (good) boss.解析句意：为Stevenson先生工作真好，我实在找不到比他更好的老板了。否定词couldnt与better连用，表示“非常好”，等于最高级，故填better。答案better形容词、副词是每年高考必考点之一 ，近几年语境综合化程度越来越高，难度加大。高考热点有：形容词、副词词义辨析；原级、比较级、最高级的使用；倍数的表达方法；比较等级的修饰语；常见形容词、副词的惯用法等。