初中英语语法中考介词和介词词组精讲(共65张PPT).ppt

1、中考介词和介词词组 介词的基本用法 易混介词的辨析 与介词有关的固定搭配什么是介词？它的作用是什么？1.Look at me.()2.He goes to school by bike.()3.He is interested in drawing.()代词名词动名词介词:通常用在_、_、_之前，表示某个人、事物/东西、事件与另一个之间的_。代词名词动名词关系中考需要掌握的11个介词：in、on、at、to、from、by、with、for、about、after、before介词的主要分类：1.at 10:00,in spring,on September 1st_2.at the cine

2、ma,in the north of China _ 3.go by bus,write with a pen _4.by the way,at last,in the end _地点,方位介词方式介词时间介词固定搭配morningnighteveningnoonafternoonin thein thein theatatat:时刻,饭时,正午/午夜,年龄,节日at six oclock,at lunchtime,at noon,at the age of 15 at Christmas 但 on Christmas Dayon:星期几,具体日期,具体某一天的某个时候 on Sunday,o

3、n 11th November,on Saturday morning on a cold winter dayA:I was born _ Childrens Day.C:I was born _ June,1994.inonB:I was born _the morning of September 1st,1993.on2011山东 莱芜26._ Wednesday morning，we often do some reading.A.In B.On C.At D.Forin:一天当中的某个时候,月，季，年in the morning,in June,in Autumn,in 19901

4、.I often get up early _ the morning,but _ Sunday morning,I get up late.2.My father likes telling us something about his work _ supper.inonat17.Bin Laden was killed _May 2,2011.A.in B.on C.by D.at1.Spring comes _ summer.2.I go home _ 4:55 p.m.every day.时间的前后 before,after在之后在之前beforeafter时间的期间 for,dur

5、ingfor+一段时间(做某事)多久在期间during+一段时间时间的起点 from,since从(起)自以来1.We study at school _ Monday to Friday.2._ eight years ago,I have worked in Longtou.fromSinceWhenWhen did Jeremy Lin start playing basketball?How long has Jeremy Lin been playing basketball?Jeremy Lins sports life1988was born1994started playing

6、 basketballhas played 18 yearsHe started playing basketball in 1994.He has played basketball since 1994.He has played basketball for 18 years.2012plays1.He came here _ 1992,and he has lived here _ 1992.A.in,for B.in,since C.since,since2.I have known Li Lei _ over five years.A.in B.since C.forfor+时段s

7、ince+时段+agosince+时间点since+一般过去时句子常用于现在完成时23.If you sit in a chair _a long time,your back may begin to hurt.A.at B.in C.on D.for 23.I joined the League _ May,2009.What about you?Ive been a League member _ three years.A.in;for B.on;in C.on;for D.in;since2.in+时间段 在之后（内），多用于将来时after+时间段 在之后，多用于过去时1.Mr B

8、rown has gone to Canada.He will be back _ two weeks.A.for B.after C.in 2.Our manager came back _ an hour.A.in B.after C.at 3.They have been here _ an hour.A.for B.after C.in21.When will the train D51 arrive?_ a few minutes.A.Since B For C.In D.After before 在之前by到时为止,不迟于1.He wont come back _ five.A.b

9、efore B.after C.by2.The work must be finished _ Friday.A.at B.by C.after3.We had three meetings _ last Friday.A.in B.before C.by 1.在岁时_ the age of 2.有时_ times3.开始,在起初 _ the beginning of 4.此刻_ the moment=now 5.从到 _6.下课/放学/下班后 _class/school/work7.在圣诞节 _Christmas Day8.过了一会儿 _ a while atatatatfromtoafte

10、ronafter地点,方位介词betweennext toin front ofbehindon the righton the leftin front ofin the front of1.We are _Team One.I sit _the front of the classroom.Li Ping is _my left.A.on,in,at B.in,in,at C.in,in,on2.I have a good seat.I sit _the bus.A.in the front of B.in front of onunderbetweennearbehindoverabov

11、eunderbelowfall off/downfrom the treeThe boy is _ (在树上)in the treeon the treeThere is a red apple_(在树上)树上长出来的东西,用 on不属于树本身的东西,用 inin 和onon在的上面,与表面接触over在的正上方,不接触表面under在下面(是over的反义词)1.Look!There is a bridge_the river.A.on B.over C.above2.Can you see the egg _ the plate?A.on B.in C.over3.The light_us

12、 is very bright.A.over B.under C.on above在上方below在下方,是above的反义词1.The temperature will fall_zero at night.A.below B.above C.over2.Suddenly there is a loud voice _ the tree.A.below B.above C.on3.There is a clock on the wall.Its _ the blackboard.A.on B.in C.above4.A road is _our city and there is much

13、traffic _it.A.on,over B.above,on C.over,on5.The sun rose _the horizon(地平线).A.on B.above C.over注意:on 接触平面over 在平面的正上方above在上方across (从物体表面)跨越,越过through (从物体中间)穿透,穿越over (从物体上面）跃过go through 和 go acrossgo through the forest指从物体空间内穿过.The policeman is helping the old man _ the streetgo across从物体表面穿过go th

14、rough 或 go across1.Dont across the roads when the lights are red.改错Dont across Dont crossgo/walk across=cross31.-Can a plane fly_ the Atlantic Ocean?-Yes,but it needs to go_ the clouds for hours.A.across,through B.through,across C.across,across D.through,throug hPine StreetSupermarket House Hotel go

15、(straight)alonggo downPine StreetSupermarket House Hotel Turn rightPine StreetSupermarket House Hotel Turn leftin+大地方at+小地 方on+门牌，某层楼 They arrived _Beijing at 12:00 and waited for a bus _ the station to the hotel.A.at,in B.in,on C.in,at29._ the afternoon of June 2nd,many foreigners arrived _ Shangha

16、i.A.In;at B.On;to C.In;in D.On;in30.Your sweater looks nice,is it made of wool?Yes,and its made _ Shanghai.A.by B.in C.for D.from in/on/toQingdao lies _ the east of Zibo and _ the east of Shandong.Jinan is _the west of Zibo.toinonto in在某范围之内to在某范围之外on 与某地相邻、接壤1.China lies _the east of Asia and _the

17、north of Australia.A.in,on B.in,to C.to,in 2.Mongolia is _the north of China.A.in B.on C.to32.Taiwan is part of China.It is _ the southeast of our country.A.to B.on C.in D.at to 表目的地或去的目的for 动身去某地 1.He got on a train _ Shanghai.A.to B.for C.towards 2.Wil you take a train_ Tianjian.A.to B.for C.at 3.

18、Im leaving _ Beijing next week.A.to B.for C.towards方式介词1.write with a pen,cut with a knife,lock with a key _使用工具用介词 with2.see with our eyes,do with our hands,smell with our noses,eat with our mouths _使用器官用介词 with3.in English,in French,in your own words,in three languages _4.in a loud voice,in a low

19、voice_5.in this way,in these ways,by this means_使用语言用介词 in使用声音用介词 in使用方法用介词 in 或 by6.by bike,by bus,by train,by plane,byship,by car(on foot)by land 陆路，by road 陆路 by sea 水路，by air 空运_使用交通工具用 by但：on the bike,on a bus,on a train,on the plane,on the ship,in the car1.My mother often go to work _ bike.A.i

20、n B.on C.by2.If you are able to get the ticketstomorrow,please tell me _ phone.A.through B.by C.on3.The teacher is writing on the paper _ red ink and the blackboard_a piece of chalk.A.with,with B.in,with C.with,in4.Can you say it _ English?A.in B.with C.by5.You can get some information _ the compute

21、r.A.in B.on C.bybetween在两者之间among在当中（三者或以上）during在期间1.Some supermarkets open _ 8:30 and 8:00 p.m._ the Mid-Autumn Day.A.at,duringB.between,duringC.between,in 2.They lived _ the mountains in the past.A.among B.between C.during 3.Dont sit _ the two girls.A.among B.between C.during except除之外，不包括besides

22、 除之外，还包括 1.Everyone passed the exam _ Tom.A.besides B.except C.for 2._ MrLi,five teachers went to the meeting.A.Besides B.Except C.Beside六、易错点：1.After you _ home,do your homework first.A.get to B.arrive in C.arrive at D.get到达:get to/arrive in+小地点arrive at+大地点/reach但home,here,there 是副词 介词省略2.My coat

23、is made _ cotton.Wine is made _ rice.offrombe made of 材料可看出be made from.材料看不出来3.Its generous _ you to donate a lot of money _ Project Hope.A.for,to B.of,to C.of,for D.of,to4.I think _ necessary _ us to listen to the teacher carefully.A.that,of B.it,of C.that,for D.it,forIts adj.of sb.to doadj.是描述人的性

24、格和品质Its adj.for sb.to doadj.描述所做事情的好坏等性质5.-What do you often do _ classes to relax yourself?-Listen to music.A.over B.among C.between D.in6.In the UK,smoking kills about 114,000 people each year.300 people die every day because of smoking and _ them many are young smokers.A.among B.between C.from D.

25、inamong,三者(及三者以上)之间between,两者之间7.Shanghai lies _ the east of China and _ the northeast of Guangdong.8.Shandong lies _ the southeast of Heibei Province.intoonin,范围之内；on,接壤；to,范围之外9.We will have a party _ next week.next,last,this,that,tomorrow,yesterday,one,every,all,the day before yesterday,the day after,tomorrow 前不用介词1.He can improve his spoken English by _(read)a lot.2.I got up late this morning.I came to school without _(have)breakfast.3.The boy is crazy about _(play)computer games.4.They are fond of _(listen)to music.readinghavingplayinglistening介词+V-ing