2022版高考外研版英语一轮作业：必修3 MODULE 3　THE VIOLENCE OF NATURE WORD版含解析.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家基础巩固篇一、默写版块.重点单词请快速写出下列单词对应的汉语意思1hurricane n. 飓风 2lightning n. 闪电 3thunderstorm n. 雷暴 4tornado n. 龙卷风 5current n. 海流；潮流 6feather n. 羽毛 7fur n. (动物的)毛皮 8tropical adj. 热带的 9wave n. 波浪 10earthquake n. 地震 11ash n. 灰 12volcano n. 火山 13tidal adj. 受潮水影响的；有涨落的 请快速写出下列英语单词14disaster n灾难15floo

2、d n洪水16cause vt.引起；导致17bury vt.埋葬18occur vi.发生19strike vt.& n(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击20ruin vt.毁坏21previous adj.以前的22worldwide adj.全世界的23damage n& v损失；损害请快速写出下列英语单词及拓展单词24. experience vt.经历；体验n.经历；经验experienced adj.有经验的25. furniture n家具furnish vt.装备；配备furnished adj.配备了家具的26. violent adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强烈的violence n暴力vi

3、olently adv.猛烈地；激烈地；强烈地27. erupt vt.(火山的)爆发；喷发eruption n(火山的)爆发；喷发28. possibility n可能；可能性possible adj.可能的possibly adv.可能地impossible adj.不可能的29. terrifying adj.吓人的；可怕的terrified adj.感到害怕的；极度恐惧的terrify vt.使害怕；使恐惧30. luckily adv.幸运地；幸亏lucky adj.幸运的luck n运气；幸运31. thankfully adv.感激地；满怀感谢地thankful adj.感激的；

4、感谢的thank vt.& n感谢；谢谢32. hopefully adv.满怀希望地；有希望地hopeful adj.有希望的hope v& n希望；期望33. sadly adv.伤心地；不幸地sad adj.伤心的sadness n悲伤34. fortunately adv.幸运地；幸亏fortunate adj.幸运的fortune n运气；财富35. warning n警告warn v警告36. active adj.积极的；活跃的act v行动；举止action n行为activity n活动.高频短语1pick up 卷起；掀起；拾起；用车接；(偶然)学会；好转2take off

5、 去掉；脱掉；起飞3set fire to 放火(焚烧)4catch fire 着火5put out 扑灭(火)6on average 平均起来7end up 结果为，以结束8in all 总共；总计9refer to 指的是；谈到；涉及；参考10plenty of 许多；大量11take place 发生；进行12put down 记下；放下；镇压.经典句型1They can destroy houses，but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was它们(龙卷风)能够毁掉房子，却把房内的家具留在原处。2On average，there

6、 are 800 tornadoes in the US each year, causing about 80 deaths and 1，500 injuries平均来说，美国每年发生800次龙卷风，造成大约80人死亡，1 500人受伤。3. By the time it ended，more than 700 people had been killed and 2，700 had been injured等到风停时，已有700多人死亡，2 700多人受伤。4When the lava reached the sea, there was the possibility of a huge

7、 tidal wave which could flood half the island.当岩浆涌进大海时，有可能引发巨大浪潮，足以淹没半个岛屿。二、运用版块单句语法填空1It suddenly occurred (occur) to him that he had left his keys in the office.2Britain，in common with many other industrialized countries, has experienced (experience) major changes over the last 100 years.3The firs

8、t time he met the girl he was struck (strike) by her wisdom and fell in love with her.4In many countries more and more forests and even agricultural land are being lost to development, causing (cause) much of the land to become desert.5They covered him with a blanket，only leaving his eyes exposed (e

9、xpose)6If you try to remember everything，you will end up remembering (remember) nothing.7Buried (bury) in his study，he didnt know that all the others had left.8As long as there is the possibility (possible) of saving our planet，take action now before it is too late.9The whole city lay in ruins (ruin

10、) after the earthquake，which made them lie awake all night.10Mary，did you get the newly published book of the writer?Yes.Thankfully (thankful)，my friend bought one for me yesterday.单句改错1Is there any possibility whether she will make a full recovery？whetherthat2I warned her not walk on the thin ice b

11、ut she wouldnt listen.在 walk 前加 to3The author of the book had a lot of difficult experience in his life.experienceexperiences4Our teacher asked us to read English for one hour every day in average.inon5Because they were to move to a new house，they bought a lot of furnitures.furnituresfurniture.完成句子/

12、句型转换/一句多译1他从来没有想到他会在教学事业中获得如此巨大的成功。(occur)It never occurs to him that he would make such a great success in teaching career.2请把这些工具用完后放到原处。(leave宾语宾语补足语)Please leave the tools where they were after using them3The fog was so heavy that it made it impossible for us to get there on time.The fog was so

13、heavy, making it impossible for us to get there on time.(分词作状语)4中国是世界第二大经济体，在经济发展方面有经验。China is the worlds second largest economy and has experience in economic development(experience)China is the worlds second largest economy and is experienced in economic development(experienced)5专心于读报，他没注意到他的爸爸。A

14、bsorbed in his newspaper，he didnt take notice of his dad.(absorb)Buried in reading his newspaper，he didnt take notice of his dad.(bury) Concentrating on reading his newspaper，he didnt take notice of his dad.(concentrate) Devoted to his newspaper，he didnt take notice of his dad.(devote)能力提升篇.阅读理解East

15、 Africa is experiencing the worst desert locust (蝗虫) outbreak in decades.Climate events have accelerated the breeding of the pest across the region，and with a sudden rise in the locust population expected in coming weeks，urgent actions and funds are needed to prevent a human crisis.Twenty million pe

16、ople in six of the eight East African countries most affected by an ongoing desert locust outbreak are at risk of serious food insecurity.Considered among the most destructive of moving pests，an adult locust can consume 2g of plants per day，affecting crops and grasslands.A group typically holds 20 t

17、o 150 million locusts per square kilometer and can move hundreds of kilometers per day，invading areas covering millions of square kilometers.An active group，therefore，can destroy crops and grasslands within a very short period of time.That global warming could increase the risk of the desert locust

18、crisis was proposed over ten years ago，and in February，the UN SecretaryGeneral Antnio Guterres stated that the current outbreak is linked to the effects of climate changewarmer seas mean more cyclones (旋风) generating the perfect breeding ground for locusts.The outbreak has its origins in 2018，when a

19、 series of cyclones in the Arabian Peninsula (阿拉伯半岛) enabled the warm and wet conditions the desert locust requires for breeding in remote regions.Though our focus here is migration west，dreadful outbreaks of the desert locust have been experienced to the east.The situation is going out of control.A

20、 rescue operation and financial support need no delay.The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) has put an immediate price tag of US $138 million for rapid response and immediate actioncontrolling the spread of the desert locust and safeguarding livelihoods.They say the maths is clear：about half t

21、he funding is needed for supervision，ground and sky control，and uniting efforts; the other half is needed for livelihoods and food security of farmers.They have called on the international community to act now through funding.However，by the end of February，just US $69 million had been promised.This

22、most alarming crisis has developed and is worsening in East Africa.The funds needed to control the situation become very difficult to achieve and the gap is a big concern.语篇解读本文主要介绍了东非蝗灾的抗灾资金严重短缺的情况及蝗灾的其他相关情况。1Why does the crisis happen in East Africa?AThere is a big population there.BThere are larg

23、e deserts and grasslands.CAfrica lies west of the Arabian Peninsula.DClimate good for breeding plays a role.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Climate events have accelerated the breeding of the pest across the region，and with a sudden rise in the locust population expected in coming weeks”及第三段中的“the UN SecretaryGene

24、ral Antnio Guterres stated that the current outbreak is linked to the effects of climate changewarmer seas mean more cyclones generating the perfect breeding ground for locusts”可知，有利于蝗虫繁殖的气候发挥了作用。故选D。答案：D2Why does the writer list those figures in Para.2?ATo warn of the terrible damage caused by locu

25、sts.BTo help us understand how locusts live.CTo show how many locusts there are now.DTo draw a picture of present Africa.解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中列举的数据可以看出，受东非蝗灾影响的国家多、人数多及蝗灾的危害大。由此可推知，作者列举那些数据的目的是告知蝗虫造成的严重破坏。故选A。答案：A3What can we know from the text?AThe crisis is not noticed until recently.BMore money is need

26、ed to prevent the crisis.CThe crisis has been the focus of the world.DLocusts are all from the Arabian Peninsula.解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中的“The Food and Agriculture Organization(FAO)has put an immediate price tag of US $138 million”及“However，by the end of February，just US $69 million had been promised.”并结合最后一

27、段的内容可知，抗击蝗灾需要很多资金，然而，资金缺口却非常大。故选B。答案：B4Which is the best title for the text?AKilling Locusts Before too LateBGlobal Warming，a World ProblemCThe Funding Gap for the Locust CrisisDAfrica，a Crisisstricken Place解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了东非蝗灾的抗灾资金严重短缺的情况以及导致蝗灾爆发的因素和其带来的严重后果。故C项最适合作本文标题。答案：C.短文改错I went to wa

28、tch the ballet The Peony Pavilion last Sundays evening.Because I think the ballet was more or less the same everywhere，I was total unprepared for its unique beauty.I was absorb as soon as the curtain rose up.The performance borrowed a lot from Chinese dance and music，but the Eastern influence on the

29、 ballet was clear.The production was filled in colours and romantic symbols，and challenged my sense in new ways.So much did I enjoy that it has changed my opinion about ballets.I cant wait to watching a ballet again!答案：I went to watch the ballet The Peony Pavilion last evening.Because I the ballet w

30、as more or less the same everywhere，I was unprepared for its unique beauty.I was as soon as the curtain rose up.The performance borrowed a lot from Chinese dance and music, the Eastern influence on the ballet was clear.The production was filled colours and romantic symbols，and challenged my in new w

31、ays.So much did I enjoy that it has changed my opinion about ballets.I cant wait to a ballet again!.书面表达假定你是李华，最近你的美国朋友Leo在与父母相处的过程中遇到一些困惑，沟通出现问题。他心情不佳，来信寻求你的帮助。请根据以下要点给他写一封信：1安慰Leo；2提出建议；3恰当的结尾。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考范文Dear Leo，I am sorry to hear about your communication problems with you

32、r parents，and I know how you feel since Ive had similar problems before.I can offer some useful suggestions based on my own experience.First，lets put ourselves in their shoes.Parents love us and often try to prevent us from making mistakes that seem obvious to them.When we share our problems with them，we often look for a listening ear and an open heart，not a solution.Therefore，what you need is to tell them about this difference and believe in them.I hope these suggestions will make a difference to you.Yours，Li Hua- 7 - 版权所有高考资源网