2022版高考英语二轮复习 模块2 语法知识 专题1 语法填空 考法2 第1讲 填介词或冠词.doc

1、模块二专题一考法二第1讲A阅读短文内容， 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2021河南省洛阳市高三年级第三次统一考试(三模)The roots of traditional Chinese painting can date back to the paintings on ancient pottery, such as figures of animals, plants and dances, 6000-7000 years old.Since similar tools and lines were used _41_ the earliest painting

2、 and writing, Chinese painting _42_ (say) to have the same origin as calligraphy.Thus, Chinese painting has an outstanding characteristicpoetry or calligraphy is used in paintings, giving people a keener enjoyment of _43_(beautiful)Many murals(壁画), paintings _44_ (do) on walls or decorative painting

3、s, can be seen in tombs of the Han, Tang and other _45_(dynasty)Gu Kaizhi, a famous painter of the Jin Dynasty, was good at _46_ (present) historical themes.The Tang painter, Wu Daozi, was an expert at figure and scenes painting.The Tang painters, Li Sixun and Li Zhaodao, _47_ were father and son, u

4、sed minerals to paint scenery.Flower-and-bird painting is also an important type of traditional Chinese painting.Contemporary painters have specialties.Some only paint figures of ladies, and some only paint animals, _48_ even one kind of animal.As a result, the more they paint, the _49_(good) their

5、paintings become.Exhibitions of the Chinese painting have been being held _50_(active)Art galleries around the world hold such exhibitions year in, year out.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国绘画起源和特色，以及一些著名画家的绘画特色等。41for考查介词。句意：由于最早的绘画和写作都使用了类似的工具和线条，因此中国画被认为与书法同源。结合句意表示“被用来”短语为be used for。故填for。42is said考查动词时

6、态和语态。句意：由于最早的绘画和写作都使用了类似的工具和线条，因此中国画被认为与书法同源。此处主句陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为Chinese painting，谓语动词用单数。故填is said。43beauty考查名词。句意：因此，中国画有一个突出的特点在绘画中使用诗词或书法，给人以更强烈的美感享受。空处作宾语，表示“美感”应填名词beauty，表抽象概念不可数。故填beauty。44done考查非谓语动词。句意：在汉代、唐代和其他朝代的墓葬中，可以看到许多壁画，即在墙上做的画或装饰画。分析句子结构可知do在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻

7、辑主语murals, paintings构成被动关系，应用过去分词作定语。故填done。45dynasties考查名词复数。句意：在汉代、唐代和其他朝代的墓葬中，可以看到许多壁画，即在墙上做的画或装饰画。dynasty为可数名词，根据上文the Han, Tang and other可知数量大于一应用复数形式。故填dynasties。46presenting考查非谓语动词。句意：顾恺之是金朝著名画家，擅长表现历史题材。present作介词at的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填presenting。47who考查定语从句。句意：唐代画家李思训和李昭道用矿物作画。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词The

8、Tang painters，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，应用关系代词who引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填who。48or考查固定短语。句意：有的只画贵妇像，有的只画动物，甚至只画一种动物。结合句意表示“甚至”可知短语为or even。故填or。49better考查形容词比较级。句意：因此，他们画得越多，他们的画就越好。此处为“the比较级句子，the比较级句子”句型，表示“越越”，故应填good的比较级better。故填better。50actively考查副词。句意：中国画展也在积极举办。修饰动词hold应用副词actively，作状语。故填actively。B阅读短文内容，

9、在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2021江西南昌市高三一模)Rarely has a sports team in China received praise and _41_(admire) as enthusiastically as the Chinese womens volleyball team.It has a great effect _42_ Chinese people from all walks of life.Director Peter Chans film Leap shines a spotlight on the struggles o

10、f several generations of the Chinese team in their attempts _43_(achieve)glory for their country.Chan brought out into open the difficulties behind production.For example, the crew built _44_ volleyball training base in Beijing by taking apart and moving the original _45_(wood) floor from the base i

11、n order to recreate the original atmosphere.“The floor still shows the blood, tear and sweat _46_(leave)by the womens volleyball team members back in the 1980s，” Chan noted.“The people love the Chinese womens volleyball team, not only because they _47_(win) the championship several times so far, but

12、 also because of the spirit of putting the motherland first and never giving up，” the spirit _48_(praise)by Chinese President Xi Jinping, _49_ greeted Team China at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing on September 30_50_(sure), that spirit will live on.【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了陈可辛执导的电影夺冠聚焦了几代中国队为实现自

13、己的国家荣耀而进行的斗争。她们把祖国放在首位，永不放弃的奉献精神深受人民喜爱以及国家主席的赞扬。41admiration考查名词。句意：在中国很少有一支运动队像中国女排一样受到热烈的称赞和赞赏。received praise and _41_，and连接两个并列名词作宾语，表抽象意义，不可数。故填admiration。42on考查介词。句意：它对各行各业的中国人都有很大的影响。固定词组have a great effect on sb./sth.“对有很大的影响”。故填on。43to achieve考查非谓语动词。句意：陈可辛执导的电影夺冠聚焦了几代中国队为实现自己的国家荣耀而进行的斗争。at

14、tempts后常接不定式作后置定语。故填to achieve。44a考查冠词。句意：例如，工作人员在北京建立了一个排球训练基地，将地上的原始木地板拆开并移开，以恢复原始的训练氛围。根据句意built _44_ volleyball training base可知，此处泛指“一个基地”，volleyball 的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。45wooden考查形容词。句意：例如，工作人员在北京建立了一个排球训练基地，将地上的原始木地板拆开并移开，以恢复原始的训练氛围。由句子可知，形容词修饰floor，wooden“木制的”。故填wooden。46left考查非谓语动词。句意：Chan说：“地板上仍

15、然显示了二十世纪八十年代女排队员留下的血，泪和汗水。” the blood，tear and sweat与动词leave形成动宾关系，所以用过去分词表被动，作后置定语。故填left。47have won考查动词时态。句意：“人民爱中国女排，不仅因为她们迄今为止多次夺得冠军而且因为她们把祖国放在首位，永不放弃的精神，”中国国家主席习近平赞扬了这种精神。根据时间状语so far，可知是现在完成时。故填have won。48was praised考查动词时态和语态。句意：“人民爱中国女排，不仅因为他们迄今为止多次夺得冠军而且因为她们把祖国放在首位，永不放弃的精神，”中国国家主席习近平赞扬了这种精神。

16、主语the spirit和动词praise之间是被动关系，greeted 表明用一般过去时。故填was praised。49who考查定语从句。句意：“人民爱中国女排，不仅因为他们迄今为止多次夺得冠军而且因为她们把祖国放在首位，永不放弃的精神，”中国国家主席习近平赞扬了这种精神。9月30日他在北京人民大会堂迎接了中国女排。结合句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词Chinese President Xi Jinping。故填who。50Surely考查副词。句意：可以肯定的是，这种精神将永存。根据句子可知，修饰整个句子用副词。故填Surely。C阅读短文内容， 在空白处

17、填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2021黑龙江齐齐哈尔市高三一模)Guozhuang dance is a favorite collective bonfire dance(集体篝火舞)of Tibetans, allowing people to show respect to nature.Wandering in the old town of Dukezong in _41_daytime, one can always see elderly Tibetans dancing in a circle while _42_(sing)traditional Tibet

18、an songs.When dusk _43_(fall), Tibetan youths, after finishing a full days work or study, will come outdoors to dance with a _44_(fast)pace and more joyful music.“Guozhuang dance _45_(be)about paying respect to nature since ancient times, but now when we dance, it is more about recording and passing

19、 down our ethnic(民族的) memory and tradition with every step，” said Losang Tashi, a 28-year-old Tibetan in Shangri-La.“When I feel tired in daily life, I always dance Guozhuang to relieve my pressure.It makes my mind _46_(full)relaxed，” he said, “Just as many watch TV dramas and play online games _47_

20、(relax), many Tibetan youths like me are fond _48_ dancing to our traditional music, so it means a lot to us，” he said.“When other non-Tibetan people watch us dancing, I can bring _49_ (happy) to them，” he said.“I feel so satisfied when I tell tourists about the messages _50_ are conveyed by Guozhua

21、ng dance.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了西藏地区的少数民族舞蹈锅庄舞。41the考查冠词。句意：白天漫步在杜宗古城里，总是可以看到藏族老年人围成一圈跳舞，唱着传统的藏族歌曲。in the daytime“在白天”，是固定短语。故填the。42singing考查非谓语动词。句意：白天漫步在杜宗古城里，总是可以看到藏族老年人围成一圈跳舞，唱着传统的藏族歌曲。分析句子结构可知，while引导时间状语从句，主句与从句的主语一致，故省略从句主语与be动词，sing与逻辑主语Tibetans是主动关系，用现在分词。故填singing。43falls考查动词时态。句意：当黄昏来临时，藏族

22、青年，在完成一整天的工作或学习后，将伴随速度更快的和更快乐的音乐来到户外跳舞。分析句子结构可知，When引导时间状语从句，故空格处缺少谓语。根据下文的will，此处用一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用单数。故填falls。44faster考查形容词比较级。句意：当黄昏来临时，藏族青年，在完成一整天的工作或学习后，将伴随速度更快的和更快乐的音乐来到户外跳舞。根据and more joyful music可知，and连接并列成分，故此处用形容词fast的比较级。故填faster。45has been考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：锅庄舞自古以来是关于尊重自然的舞蹈。根据时间状语since

23、 ancient times可知，此处用现在完成时态，又因为主语是Guozhuang dance，是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。故填has been。46fully考查副词。句意：它让我的头脑完全放松。此处修饰形容词relaxed，故用副词作状语。故填fully。47to relax考查非谓语动词。句意：就像许多人为了放松去看电视剧和玩网络游戏一样，许多像我这样的西藏年轻人喜欢跟着我们的传统音乐跳舞。分析句子可知，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to relax。48of考查介词。句意：就像许多人为了放松去看电视剧和玩网络游戏一样，许多像我这样的西藏年轻人喜欢跟着我们的传统音乐跳舞。be fond of意为“喜欢”，为固定搭配。故填of。49happiness考查名词。句意：当其他非西藏人看我们跳舞时，我可以给他们带去快乐。分析句子结构可知，空格处作bring的宾语，故用所给形容词的名词形式happiness，是不可数名词。故填happiness。50which/that考查定语从句。句意：当我告诉游客锅庄舞传达的信息时，我感到非常满意。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是the messages，从句缺少主语，故此处用关系代词which/that。故填which/that。5