2022高考人教版英语一轮复习学案：选修⑧UNIT 2　CLONING WORD版含答案.doc

1、Unit 2Cloning(一)阅读词汇明其义、写其形第一组：明其义1twin n 双胞胎之一；孪生儿之一adj. 成对的；成双的2straightforward adj. 简单的；直接的；坦率的3arbitrary adj. 任意的4medium n. 媒介；手段；工具5fate n. 命运；天命6conservative adj. 保守的；守旧的7constitution n. 宪法；章程8opera n. 歌剧；歌剧团；歌剧院9chorus n. 合唱；合唱队10claw n. 爪；脚爪11turkey n. 火鸡12carrier n. 携带者；搬运工；运输工具第二组：写其形1exac

2、t adj. 精确的；准确的2cast vt. 扔；投；掷3obtain vt. 获得；赢得4attain vt. 获得；到达(水平、年龄、状况等)5forbid vt. 禁止；不准6moral adj. 道德(上)的；伦理的7strike vt.& vi. 打；撞击；罢工n. 罢工8undertake vt. 着手；从事；承担9breakthrough n. 突破10altogether adv. 总共；完全地11vain adj. 虚荣的；自负的；徒劳的12owe vt. 欠(账、钱、人情等)；归功于13bother vt. 打扰 vi.操心 n烦扰14drawback n. 缺点；不利条

3、件15merely adv. 仅；只；不过16unable adj. 不能的；不会的(二)表达词汇晓其变、通其用1differ vi.不同；相异different adj.不同的difference n差异；不同2reasonable adj.合情理的；讲道理的；公道的reason n原因；道理3commercial adj.商业的；贸易的commerce n商业；贸易4complicated adj.复杂的；难懂的complicate vt.使复杂化complication n复杂5correction n改正；纠正；修正correct adj.正确的 v改正6object vi.反对；不赞

4、成objection n不赞成；反对；异议7accumulate vt.& vi.积累；聚积accumulation n积累；增加8assumption n假定；设想assume vt.假定；设想9popularity n受人喜爱；流行popular adj.流行的；通俗的；受欢迎的10resist vt.抵抗；对抗resistance n抵抗；对抗resistant adj.有抵抗力的；抵制的11decoration n装饰；装修decorate v装饰；装修(三)常用短语多积累、准运用1object to反对；不赞成2pay off 得到好结果；取得成功；偿清3in vain 白费力气；枉

5、费心机4in favour of 赞成；支持5from time to time 不时；偶尔6bring back to life 使复生；使复活7cast down 使失望；使沮丧8(be) bound to (do) . 一定或注定(做)9strike . into ones heart 使刻骨铭心10in good/poor condition 状况很好(坏)；情况很好(坏)(四)经典句式明特点、会仿用1then 位于句首引起全部倒装悟原句Then came the disturbing news that Dolly had become seriously ill.背佳句Then c

6、ame the exciting news that our team won the game.2with复合结构在句中作后置定语悟原句Diversity in a group means having animals with their genes arranged in different ways.背佳句(2019江苏高考)Chinas image is improving steadily, with more countries recognizing its role in international affairs.3that引导的表语从句悟原句The advantage i

7、s that if there is a new illness some of these animals may die .背佳句(2020浙江1月高考)The second reason is that people are living longer.1.“动词副词”合成名词一览drawback缺点；不利条件breakdown 崩溃；故障checkout 付款处feedback 反馈gettogether 聚会workout 锻炼breakthrough 突破2.学会“反对”和“拒绝”object vi.反对oppose v. 反对against prep. 反对disagree vi

8、. 不同意disapprove v. 不同意refuse v. 拒绝reject vt. 拒绝decline v. 婉拒3.“v.off”短语荟萃pay off 偿清；取得成功cut off 切断take off 脱下；起飞turn off 关闭put off 推迟show off 炫耀；卖弄call off 取消go off 离开；变质4.“in名词”短语小聚in vain 白费力气in relief 如释重负地in short 总之；简言之in trouble 陷入麻烦in need 在困难中；急需in danger 在危险中in advance 事先；提前in order 秩序井然.用所

9、给词的适当形式填空1The patients are forbidden (forbid), even if they have recovered, to drink in hospital.2I feel a strong objection (object) to getting up early.3I think our offer is reasonable (reason) and realistic and you shouldnt turn it down.4Economists are working on the assumption (assume) of an inte

10、rest rate cut.5They may know the rules correctly, but they are unable (able) to use them to work out practical problems.6The brain accounts for merely (mere) three percent of body weight.7There are a couple of mistakes in your essay that need correction (correct)8Inspired by the book, I decided I wa

11、nted to be a navy pilot landing planes on aircraft carriers (carry)9Christmas decorations (decorate) were introduced into America by FW. Woolworth in 1880.Today you can find them in almost every store.10It has increased its popularity with the help of the media (medium).介、副词填空1Each of us fails from

12、time to time. If we are wise, we accept these failures as a necessary part of the learning process.2The temple, dating back to the 11th century, is still in good condition.3In learning English, we should not be cast down by temporary failures.4In ancient times, people believed that they could be bro

13、ught back to life after death.5Social robots differ from household robots in that they are more like humans.6The athletes years of hard training paid off when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.7I am not one who is frightened easily but I must admit that one night I saw a figure that really stru

14、ck terror into my heart.8All efforts will be in vain if we cant learn English by practicing repeatedly.9There were 16 votes in favour of my suggestion, and 15 against it.10She made it clear that she objected to the proposal, for it was useless and unrealistic.选词填空1strike/occurIt always struck me tha

15、t when youre looking at a big challenge from the outside it looks huge, but when youre in the midst of it, it just seems normal.It seldom occurred to them to take a moment to see whats around them.2object/oppose/againstTaxes are unpopular it is understandable that voters are against them.It is a myt

16、h that most people object to multinational chains.He threw all those who opposed him into prison.写出加蓝部分在语境中的含义1Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm.撞击Once upon a time, people hated Huckleberry Finn, Twains most widely read tale, because it struck them as rude.给(某人以)印象Strike while the ir

17、on is hot.打Finally, you never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowly away. 突然想到2Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is cleaner than ever.得到好结果，取得成功It would take college graduates about 25 years to pay off their student loan debts.还清.补全句子1(2

18、020全国卷书面表达)我把我的成功归功于李老师对我的努力和耐心。(owe)I owe my success to Miss Lis hard work and patience for me.2我突然想起家中没有人。(strike)It struck me that no one was at home.3接着传来了令人兴奋的消息，王林被北京大学录取了。(完全倒装句)Then came the exciting news that Wang Lin has been admitted into Beijing University.4由于大多数投票者反对，这个计划没有通过。(with复合结构，

19、 object)With the majority of voters objecting to the plan, it didnt pass.5抄袭他人的作业的一个缺点就是你不能掌握你所学到的东西。(that引导的表语从句)A disadvantage of copying others homework is that you cannot master what you have learned.1object vi.反对；不赞成n.物体；目标 (1)object to反对；不赞成(to是介词)(2)objection n. 反对；异议；不赞成have/take/make an obj

20、ection to (doing) sth. 对(做)某事表示反对raise an objection to sth. 对某事提出异议(3)objective adj.客观的；无偏见的；真实的；宾格的演绎法练通单句语法填空I objected to having (have) the meeting without him. He objected to being treated (treat) like a child. As far as Im concerned, I have an objection (object) to charging for parking. Sometim

21、es, some students object to the idea that English classes are taught in English.Her parents objected to her marrying (marry) that farmer, though he was very rich.2forbid vt.(forbade/forbad; forbidden)禁止；不准单句语法填空It is high time that we forbade setting (set) off fireworks in urban areas!You are forbid

22、den to leave (leave) the room unless you apologize for what you have done. He forbade them from mentioning the subject again.归纳法记牢forbid doing sth.禁止做某事forbid sb. to do sth. forbid sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事 3owe vt.欠(账、钱、人情等)；归功于owe sb. sth.欠某人某物；应给予某人某物owe sth. to sb. 把某事归功于某人owe it to sb. that .

23、 把归功于某人owing to . 因为；由于演绎法练通单句语法填空I must say I owe all the achievements to the encouragement and help from my colleagues and friends. Owing (owe) to lack of work experience, we wasted much time and energy. My English teacher is such a great soul, to whom I owe many thanks.I owe it to you that I have

24、 made great progress in my English.补全句子I owe you an apology. You must have found my attitude very annoying.我应向你道歉。你一定觉得我的态度很恶劣。4bother vt.打扰vi.操心n.烦扰单句语法填空I dont want to bother her with/about my problems at the moment. Dont bother to look/looking (look) for my umbrella, and it will turn up some day.

25、 Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students to talk over what is bothering (bother) them. 归纳法记牢bother to do sth.操心/费心做某事bother doing sth. 费心做某事bother sb. with/about sth. 为某事打扰某人 5strike v(struck, struck)打；撞击；罢工；袭击；侵袭；报时；突然想到；给(某人以)印象n.罢工辨析法理清辨清楚写出下列句中strike的含义He struck the table with his

26、 fist.打The area was struck by an outbreak of cholera.侵袭He struck me as more eager to win the match.给(某人以)印象The union has voted to strike for a pay increase of 6%.罢工The child ran into the road and was struck by a car.撞击At this point, it suddenly struck me that I was wasting my time.突然想到The clock on t

27、he wall struck nine.报时理明白be struck by . 被打动/迷住了It strikes/hits/occurs to sb. that . 某人突然想起strike . into ones heart 使刻骨铭心come out on/go on strike 举行罢工针对训练单句语法填空It struck me that playing against the other team was a great learning moment for all the girls on the team. Struck (strike) by the beauty of

28、the West Lake, we stopped to admire the beautiful scenery. The ghost story struck fear into the childrens hearts. 1. pay off得到好结果；取得成功；偿清串联式巧记一语串起Li Hua had dreamed of paying a visit to Hangzhou since he was a little child. Last year, he paid for the visit with a debt. Since then, he has been workin

29、g hard to pay back his debt. His efforts finally paid off and he paid off all his debt. Since then, Li Hua has been paying attention to the way he spends.李华从小就梦想着去杭州旅游。去年，他带着债务为这次旅行买单。从那以后，他一直努力工作以偿还债务。他的努力终于有了回报，他还清了所有的债务。从那以后，李华一直注意他的消费方式。用法释义pay for . 付钱；为付出代价pay back 偿还pay a visit to . 参观；拜访pay

30、attention to . 注意；留心针对训练单句语法填空(2019北京高考书面表达)I suggest that you pay a visit to Beijing at first and Ill show you around.Id also like to know how much I have to pay for the course and whether accommodation is included. As students, we should pay more attention to our habits which we develop in our stu

31、dy.补全句子I believe that hard work and determination will pay off in time.我相信勤奋和决心将最终会得到回报。名师指津pay off表示“得到回报；取得成功”时是不及物动词短语，不用于被动语态。(如句)2in good/poor condition状况很好(坏)；情况很好(坏)out of condition健康状况欠佳on no condition 一点也不；决不(放在句首时， 用部分倒装语序)on condition that . 在条件下；倘若；只要演绎法练通单句语法填空He said he was out of cond

32、ition and was unable to take part in the sports meeting. What I want you to realize is that everybody is likely to be in poor condition. 补全句子The teacher always reminds us, “On no condition can we give up our dreams.”老师总是告诫我们：“我们决不能放弃我们的梦想。”3that引导的表语从句教材原句The advantage is that if there is a new illn

33、ess some of these animals may die, but others will survive and pass on the ability to resist that disease to the next generation. 其优点是，如果出现新的疾病，这些动物中的一些可能会死亡，但其他动物会存活下来，并将抵抗这种疾病的能力传给下一代。用法规则(1)that引导表语从句时在句中无词义，但通常不能省略。(2)除了经常考查that引导的表语从句外，what，where, how, why, because引导的表语从句也是考查的重点。做这一类题目的关键点在于理清楚

34、句子的逻辑关系和句意。注意事项that还可以引导主语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句等。针对训练单句语法填空The advantage of smiling is that it can not only make us happy, but also please others. (2019全国卷)There were two reasons for the decision. One was that I was amazed at the fact that a sick person could feel much better after seeing a doctor. And the

35、other was that I wanted to help people in need. (2019天津高考)I read that people are more divided than ever, but thats not how the people I encounter tend to act. (2019浙江6月高考)Usually, the stranger the idea is, the more it gets noticed. And thats precisely why one garbageeating Frenchman has caught our a

36、ttention.一、在考题集训中查验单元语基(一)高考中的语法填空 1(2020全国卷)Designer Jennifer Anderson admits it took her a while to come around to the opinion that using nutria fur for her creations is morally (moral) acceptable.2(2020天津5月高考)Hes not ready to retire (retire), but hes found a new hobby to keep his hands skillful i

37、n the years to come.3(2019全国卷)Popularity (popular) is a wellexplored subject in social psychology. Mitch Prinstein, a professor of clinical psychology sorts the popular into two categories: the likable and the status seekers.4(2019全国卷)I am delighted to inform you that this years music festival will

38、be held shortly (short)5(2019天津高考)I guess you want to go play tennis.You read my mind.Thats exactly (exact) what I was thinking too.6(2019江苏高考)Scientists have obtained (obtain) more evidence that plastic is finding its way into the human body.7(2019全国卷)Everybody uses a keyboard and everybody types d

39、ifferently (differ)8(2019江苏高考)A thoughtful official passed on some of the copies to the park authorities on the assumption (assume) that they might make a nice blowup for one of the visitors centers.(二)高考中的阅读理解熟词生义(2015江苏高考)Another patient noticed what I was reading and struck up a conversation with

40、 me. 开始(交谈)(2011北京高考)Deals will be struck to reduce the immediate effects. 达成(交易或协议)词类活用(2015全国卷)For some reason, when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds. n商业广告(2014福建高考)The moral of the original story is that a wicked person cannot escape punishment

41、. n. (由故事、事件引出的)道德训诫；寓意生词僻义(2019全国卷)The researchers say that the keyboard should be pretty straightforward to commercialize and is mostly made of inexpensive, plasticlike parts. straightforward：简单的commercialize：商业化(2018天津高考)With a 3D printer, a cook can print complicated chocolate sculptures and bea

42、utiful pieces for decoration on a wedding cake. 复杂的(三)高考中的完形填空1(2020全国卷)But our insisting its 45 a window has kept them from attempting millions of requests to open the door.AmerelyBslightlyChardly Dpartly解析：选A根据语境可知，作者他们坚持说这仅仅是(merely)一个窗户，这已经阻止了孩子们很多次试图开门的请求。2(2020天津5月高考)I had needed someone else

43、to show me what I appreciated in my dad. It wasnt the fact that hed won; it was more than that. I began to recognize that we have many of the same values and sometimes the same opinions. No matter how much I had tried to 33 him, he still influenced me.Aapproach BlimitCresist Dbelieve解析：选C句中的“No matt

44、er how much”和“still”凸显出逗号前后内容的强烈反差。再根据前文“I had needed someone else to show me what I appreciated in my dad.”可知，作者对父亲曾一直有抵触情绪。故选C。3(2019全国卷)However, I soon discover that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of camps among tons of rubbish. I find a clean mountain, with toilets at camp

45、s and along the paths. The environmental challenges are significant but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be 49 .Apaying off Bspreading outCblowing up Dfading away解析：选A根据上文描述的这座山的环境情况有所改观可知，此处指坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局作出的努力似乎得到了回报。pay off“奏效，获得成功”；spread out“伸展，散开”；blow up“爆炸”；fade

46、away“逐渐消失”。4(2019全国卷)Jeff had hunted in Iowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie, but the gun shots had scared the dog off. Jeff searched 55 for Rosie in the next four days.Aon purpose Bon timeCin turn Din vain解析：选D根据上文可知，Jeff带着他的狗Rosie在Iowa打猎，但是枪声把狗吓跑了。Jeff寻找四天，也没有找到他的狗Rosie，即徒劳无功。in vain是固定短语，

47、意为“徒劳无益，白费力气”。5(2017天津高考)Influenced by her story, I created the As We Heal (痊愈), the World Heals project. My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise 50,000 in support of a movement founded 30 years ago to end hunger. This combination of healing myself and healing the world 26 me as the per

48、fect solution.Ascared BconsideredCconfused Dstruck解析：选D根据上文可知，此处表示：把个人的减肥与帮助解决世界问题结合起来，这让作者觉得这是完美的解决办法，动词strike可以表示“给某人印象”，因此选D。6(2015四川高考)The next time, I had my camera ready to record what you see here, one of several dozen such pictures. So long as she had a slice to eat, she never 29 the one on

49、her head. It was a fair trade I got a pleasure, and she had yet another tasty treat.Awelcomed BrequiredCbothered Dexpected解析：选C根据上文可知，此处表示只要有一片吃着，她(土拨鼠)就不“费心(bother)”理会自己头上的那一片。welcome“欢迎”；require“需要”；expect“期待”。(四)高考中的写作1(2019全国卷书面表达)我坚信努力就会有回报。(pay off)I firmly believe that hard work will pay off.

50、2(2019江苏高考书面表达)李江推荐中国传统服装，苏华则喜欢校服。(in favor of) Li Jiang recommends the traditional Chinese dress while Su Hua is in favor of the school uniform.3(2018北京高考书面表达)在中国，你一定会有一次难忘且有收获的经历。(be bound to)You are bound to have an unforgettable and rewarding experience in China.4(2018北京高考书面表达)很快，茶室变得热闹起来，每个国际学生

51、都想自己泡茶。(with复合结构)Soon the tea room became lively with every international student trying to make their own tea.5(2016浙江6月高考书面表达)计划的好处在于它详细地告诉我们如何做我们想做的事情。(that引导的表语从句)The advantage of planning is that it tells us in detail how we do what we want to do.二、在拓展训练中积累主题词汇curerecover arise explore deliver

52、replacegene aspect treatment condition potentialintelligent artificial advanced beneficial technological in favor of operate on bring back to life make a breakthrough 练中巩固.单词拼写1We all think that the little girl has got star potential (潜力)2Respect for the teacher can be seen in all aspects (方面) of so

53、cial life.3Intelligent (智能的) computers will soon be an indispensable diagnostic tool for every doctor.4Artificial (人造的) bone and egg shells make good building materials due to their makeup of proteins and minerals. 5The body needs time to rest and recover (恢复)6If the disease is prevented or cured (治

54、愈的), the gene becomes a target for treatment.单句语法填空1Thanks to the advanced (advance) technology, we live in an age of bettered communication.2In the last twenty years or so, many people have come to believe that whatever change is happening today is the result of great technological (technology) pro

55、gress.3The only problem arose (arise) in New York, where local readers could not decide on one book to represent the huge and diverse population.4Opened in 1992, this company specializes in the development of new medicines for the treatment (treat) of heart diseases.5The company Terrafugia has come

56、closer than anyone to making the flying car a reality (real)6While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects (aspect) of life, college sets the stage for that exploration (explore)7We promise to deliver to your door within 48 hours of you ordering. 8Doctors take out pa

57、rt of the human body and replace it with artificial part.9They are making substantial claims for improved working conditions (condition)10We should be in favor of the policy of garbage sorting all over the country.补全句子1Whats more, riding bicycles is a good way for us to exercise and (it) is benefici

58、al to our health.此外，骑自行车是我们锻炼身体的好方法，对我们的健康有益。2The doctor insisted that the patient was seriously ill and that he (should) be operated on in no time.医生坚持认为这个病人病得很重，应该马上给他做手术。3Scientists have made a breakthrough in the treatment of that disease.科学家在治疗那种疾病方面已有突破。4Although the paramedics did everything

59、they could, they werent able to bring him back to life.尽管医务人员尽了全力，但还是不能使他苏醒过来。单元主题语篇训练AWith only about 1,000 pandas left in the world, China is desperately trying to clone the animal and save the endangered species. Thats a move similar to what a Texas A& M University researchers have been undertaki

60、ng for the past five years in a project called “Noahs Ark”Noahs Ark is aimed at collecting eggs, embryos (胚胎), semen and DNA of endangered animals and storing them in liquid nitrogen. If certain species should become extinct, Dr. Duane Kraemer, a professor in Texas A& Ms College of Veterinary Medici

61、ne, says there would be enough of the basic building blocks to reintroduce the species in the future.It is estimated that as many as 2,000 species of mammals, birds and reptiles will become extinct in over 100 years. The panda, native only to China, is in danger of becoming extinct in the next 25 ye

62、ars.This week, Chinese scientists said they grew an embryo by introducing cells from a dead female panda into the egg cells of a Japanese white rabbit. They are now trying to implant the embryo into a host animal. The entire procedure could take from three to five years to complete.“The nuclear tran

63、sfer (核子移植) of one species to another is not easy, and the lack of available (capable of being used) panda eggs could be a major problem，” Kraemer believes. “They will probably have to do several hundred transfers to result in one pregnancy (having a baby). It takes a long time and its difficult, bu

64、t this could be groundbreaking science if it works. They are certainly not putting any live pandas at risk, so it is worth the effort，” adds Kraemer, who is one of the leaders of the Project at Texas A & M, the firstever attempt at cloning a dog.“They are trying to do something thats never been done

65、, and this is very similar to our work in Noahs Ark. Were both trying to save animals that face extinction. I certainly appreciate their effort and theres a lot we can learn from what they are attempting to do. Its a research that is very much needed.”语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述Noahs Ark探索克隆熊猫的可能性。1What is

66、 the goal of “Noahs Ark” project?ATo save endangered animals from dying out.BTo make efforts to clone the endangered pandas.CTo collect DNA of endangered animals to study.DTo transfer the nuclear of one animal to another.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第二段第一句以及第二段最后一句中的“to reintroduce the species in the future”可知，Noah

67、s Ark目标是把濒临灭绝的动物的蛋(卵)、胚胎、精液和DNA储存在液体氮中，如果某一种动物濒临灭绝时，将来可以重现这一动物。故选A。此题C项的干扰性较强。根据第二段最后一句“to reintroduce the species in the future”， Noahs Ark的目标不是研究，而是保护，故排除C项。2What is the main problem in cloning pandas according to Professor Kraemer?AThe amount of raised money.BThe shortage of host animals.CThe lac

68、k of available panda eggs.DThe skill of qualified researchers.解析：选C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句“The nuclear transfer (核子移植) of one species to another is not easy, and the lack of available (capable of being used) panda eggs could be a major problem”可知，最大的问题是缺少熊猫卵子，故选C。3What can be a suitable title for the text?

69、AChinas Success in Pandas CloningBThe First Cloned Panda in the WorldCExploring the Possibility to Clone PandasDChina the Native Place of Pandas Forever解析：选C标题归纳题。根据文章内容，无论是中国还是世界其他国家克隆熊猫都还没有成功，所以排除A、B项；D项内容明显与文章内容不符，故排除。C项“探索克隆熊猫的可能性”适合作这篇文章的标题。4What can we learn from the passage?AScientists try to

70、 implant a pandas egg into a rabbit.BKraemer and his team have succeeded in cloning a dog.CKraemer will work with Chinese scientists in clone researches.DAbout two thousand species will probably die out in a century.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“It is estimated that as many as 2, 000 species of mammals, birds

71、 and reptiles will become extinct in over 100 years.”可知应选D。此题A项的干扰性较强，但由于它没有说明是Chinese scientists，所以应排除。BDr. Dian Fossey, one of the worlds leading women scientists, had a remarkable career. The work she devoted her life to protecting and studying the mountain gorillas (大猩猩) of Africa has proved hig

72、hly effective and has resulted in the steady (平稳的) increase of this most endangered great apes.Fossey made her first trip to Africa in 1963. Three years later, she returned to Africa to begin a longtime study of the mountain gorillas. She set up camp in the Democratic Republic of Congo but moved to

73、Rwanda because of political reasons in 1967. She established her “Karisoke” Research Centre camp on September 24, 1967.Fosseys aims were to study gorilla ecology (生态学) and social organization.She found that in order to achieve this, she needed to recognize individual gorillas, which required that th

74、e gorillas get used to her presence (出现). By copying gorillas behaviour and sounds, Fossey began to gain their trust, and in 1970 an adult male gorilla she had named “Peanuts” reached out to touch her hand.Close observations over thousands of hours enabled Fossey to gain the gorillas trust and bring

75、 forth new knowledge about their behaviour. Stories and photographs of her work were published in National Geographic Magazine and elsewhere. In 1977, one of Fosseys favorite gorillas, Digit, was killed by poachers and she established the Digit Fund to help raise money for gorilla protection efforts

76、 in the same year.On December 26, 1985, Fossey was murdered while going back to her house in Karisoke. Her body was discovered near the research centre. Most probably, Dian Fossey had been killed by the poachers shed fought against. On her tombstone (墓碑), “No one loved gorillas more .”In 1988, the l

77、ife and the work of Fossey were made into a movie based on her book.语篇解读：本文介绍了Dian Fossey博士及她献身的事业。5Why does the author say Dr. Dian Fossey “had a remarkable career”？ABecause she travelled all over the world.BBecause she liked to play with gorillas.CBecause she studied gorilla ecology.DBecause she m

78、ade great apes increase steadily.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，她的工作使濒危动物巨猿的数量得以平稳增长，这是她的非凡成就。6Which of the following shows the right time order of the events in Fosseys life?aShe established the Digit Fund.bHer story was shown in a movie.cShe was killed probably by the poachers.dShe established her “Kariso

79、ke” centre.Aa，d，c，bBa，c，d，bCd，c，b，a Dd，a，c，b解析：选D细节理解题。Fossey建立Digit Fund是在1977年；她的故事被拍成电影是在1988年；她被杀害是在1985年；她建立Karisoke研究中心是在1967年。由此可知D项的排序是正确的。7The underlined word “poachers” in Paragraph 5 probably refers to people who .Asell drugs against the lawBhunt animals against the lawChate successful pe

80、opleDlike to do harm to people解析：选B词义猜测题。根据最后三段中Fossey建立保护大猩猩的基金及她与poachers进行斗争可知poacher指“偷猎者”。8From the words on Fosseys tombstone, we can infer that .AFossey was the person who loved gorillas mostBafter Fossey died, no one loves gorillasCFossey was the first one to study gorillasDeverybody loves g

81、orillas as Fossey did解析：选A推理判断题。写在Fossey墓碑上的这句话的意思是“没有人比Fossey更爱大猩猩了”，也就是说Fossey是最热爱大猩猩的人。CHave you ever thought about living in a “green” house, one that is healthy for you and your family and helps conserve the Earths resources? Some people want to build a new home, renovate an existing one, or ma

82、ke a few changes in their living habits. Every household can do something to support the conservation of the environment and improve our quality of life. As environmental concerns continue to increase worldwide, using more green products into our lives becomes more and more important. There is growi

83、ng interest in green living, and the possibilities for achieving it in our homes are rapidly expanding. Our companys website can show you more about that.Because buildings need enormous quantities of the Earths resources in their construction and daily operation, they offer many opportunities for ne

84、w ecofriendly design as well as cost savings. The Green House shows the combination of architecture, interiordesign, and environmental responsibility. Home is where going green begins where we as individuals have the power to set a new course for a brighter future. If you are interested in these “gr

85、een” houses, please contact us and our company will send you more information about them. And were sure youll have a surprise.Email：ghouseabc Phone：3567218/3567219Fax：3390231语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了有关“Green House”的相关内容，意在宣传推销自己的产品。9The main purpose of the passage is to .Aremind people to protect the en

86、vironmentBask people to buy a “green” houseCgive a brief introduction of the “green” houseDexpress the writers own opinion about the environment解析：选B写作意图题。文章主要介绍了“green” house以及与之相关的一些内容，其目的在于让人们买他们的产品。10From the passage, we can learn that the Green House shows .Aonly interiordesign and outer appear

87、ance of the buildingBthe combination of architecture and environmental importanceCthe importance of the Green MovementDthe combination of architecture, interiordesign解析：选D细节理解题。第二段第二句指出the Green House展现了“architecture, interiordesign, and environmental responsibility”的结合。11The underlined word “ecofri

88、endly” in Paragraph 2 probably means “ ”Afriendly to peopleBgood for the design of buildingsCgood for the environmentDfriendly to the Green House解析：选C词义猜测题。eco是个前缀，意为“环境的，生态的”，ecofriendly的表面意思是“对生态环境友好的”，也就是“有益于生态环境的”。故选C项。12How many ways can you use to get more information about the products?A1.B2.

89、C3. D4.解析：选D细节理解题。第一段最后一句有公司的网址，文章结尾有3种联系方式，因此共有4种方法。tips 利用构词法解词义猜测题合成、派生和转化是英语单词的三种构词法，是单词形成的规律，根据构词规律可以准确猜测单词意思。(1)合成法。合成法是指两个或多个单词按照一定的规律结合在一起，形成一个新的单词。一般来说，合成词的意思就是各个组成词的意思的综合。例如：overestimate是由over(大于)和estimate(估计)组合成的新单词，它的意思是：高估。(2)派生法。派生法是通过在基础根上添加前缀或者后缀来构造新词。一般来说，前缀改变词义不改变词性，而后缀改变词性不改变词义。常见

90、的前缀有：表示否定或者相反意思的前缀dis， un， im， in， ir， il， non， mis等用在单词的前面，往往构成原单词的反义词。如：correctincorrect, legalillegal, likeunlike等。表示“又，再，重新” 的前缀re，如：rebuild重建，reapply重新申请。表示“和一起，共同”的前缀co，如：coworker同事，合作者。表示“过于”的前缀over，如overuse使用过度，overjoyed欣喜若狂。表示“超级，极”的前缀super，如：supermarket超级市场，superpower超级大国。例如上文C篇阅读中第11小题，eco是个前缀，意为“环境的，生态的”，ecofriendly的表面意思是“对生态环境友好的”，也就是“有益于生态环境的”。(3)转化法。把一种词性用作另一种词性而词形不变的方法叫作转化法。如：“He insisted on staying up to nurse the child.”中的nurse原为名词“护士”，转化为动词“护理，看护”。20