2023届新教材高考英语全程一轮复习 Unit 1 Science Fiction学生用书 新人教版选择性必修第四册.docx

1、UNIT 1SCIENCE FICTION(一)分类识记单词用时少功效高识记单词写对.知其意1fiction n. _2science fiction _3bonus n. _4ridiculous adj. _5absurd adj. _6nail n. _vt. _7ladder n. _8chairwoman n. _9alien n. _adj. _10inaction n. _11leather n. _12. handkerchief n. _13panel n. _14maximum adj. _n. _15overstatement n. _.写其形1_n薪水；薪金2_vt.悬

2、；挂；暂停；暂缓3_n谣言；传闻4_vt.& vi.假设；假定5_n车费；船费；飞机票价6_adj.更好的；占优势的；(在级别或重要性上)更高的7_ n劳动(者)；体力劳动vi.奋斗；努力工作8_vt.& vi. 紧握；抓紧9_adj.模糊的；朦胧的；困惑的10_n灯；台灯11_ n强烈的欲望；冲动 vt.催促；力劝；大力推荐12_adj.随机的；不可思议的13_n英寸14_n侄女；外甥女核心单词练通1The salesman wants to live in an apartment, _(然而；但是)his wife would rather live in a flat.2No matt

3、er how rich you are，you must treat the old with _(尊严).3Youll need to_(计算) how much time the assignment will take.4My main reason for subscribing to New Scientist is to keep the _ (步伐；节奏) of advances in science.5A few officials were _(解雇) from their positions for taking bribes.6Id appreciate it if yo

4、u can _(取， 拿来) me the tape from my drawer.拓展单词用活.记全记牢1appoint vt.任命；委任_n约会；预约；委派_adj.约定的；指定的2guilt n内疚；悔恨；有罪_adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的3week n星期_adj.每周的 n周刊4declare vt.表明；宣称；公布_n公告；宣言5divide vt.分割；分配；除以_n分开；分隔；差异；除(法)；部门，处6explode vi.& vt.爆炸；爆破_n爆炸；爆破(声)_adj.易爆炸的；猛增的7mud n泥；泥浆_adj.泥泞的.用准用活1Li Hua has been_ as

5、 chairman of the Students Association and I will write a letter to congratulate him on his _(appointment)2I am _ of the silly mistake I made yesterday and no words can express my _(guilty)3He _ that he would put humans on Mars in less than a decade，but his _ proved unrealistic.(declare)4The _ was ca

6、used by a burst of a gas pipe，which made the boss _ with anger.(explode)(二)语境记忆短语不枯燥兴趣高.记全记牢1_ 检验；测试2_ 更像是；更接近3_ 根据；以的方式(基准)4_ 事物的利与弊；支持与反对5_ 比更好；更胜一筹6_ 占上风；取而代之；接管7_ 与冲突或抵触8_ 关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是9_ (逐渐)减少；消失10_ 有强烈的欲望做某事.用准用活选用左栏短语填空1It was declared that he would_ the company after his father retired.2

7、The overall economic growth started to_ as trouble appeared.3There are_ of country life but I dislike the muddy roads in the countryside.4It_ that this science fiction was very popular among teenagers.5There is no doubt that the new panel_ the old one.会积累联想拓展1前缀over-表示“过度；在之上”overstatement n. 夸大；夸张o

8、verweight adj. 超重的overlook vt. 俯瞰；忽视 overuse vt.& n. 过度使用overeat vi. 吃得过量2. “说”法荟萃chat vi.& n聊天；闲聊whisper vi.小声说；耳语inform vt.通知；告知announce vt.宣告；宣布declare vt.宣布；声明state vt.声明；陈述3“pros and cons”同类短语一览back and forth来来回回up and down上上下下here and there到处now and then时而；不时right and left到处；左右两边(三)仿写用活句式造佳句表达

9、高句式背诵句型1完全倒装As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern.当她转过身来，却看到格拉迪丝克拉芬正站在那里。句型2more.than.“与其说倒不如说”He seemed more like a human than a machine. 他看着不太像机器，而更像一个真人。句型3 强调句型It was at ten oclock today that the first of all Time Machines began its career.上午十点，所有时间机器中的第一台启动了其运转之旅。句式仿写1这是我的关于如何增强你和其他

10、人交流能力的建议。_ to communicate with others.2当她的小儿子再次对她说谎时，与其说她生气倒不如说她伤心。She was_when her little son lied to her again.3至于环境保护，起作用的不是我们说什么，而是我们做什么。As for the environmental protection, _makes a difference.过重难 解惑释疑先练透再写美互动探究1.appointment n预约；约会；委任(1)make an appointment with sb. 与某人预约keep/break an appointmen

11、t 守/违(爽)约(2)appoint vt. 任命；委派；约定；指定(时间、地点等)appoint sb. as/to be. 任命某人为appoint sb. to do sth. 委派某人做某事(3)appointed adj. 约定的佳句I am sorry that I cant go to the bookstore with you because I have an appointment with my dentist this Saturday afternoon.我很抱歉不能和你一起去书店了，因为我在这周六下午和牙医有约。练透单句语法填空Once you have mad

12、e an _(appoint)，you should keep it rather than break it.I was appointed _ (take) charge of arranging all the activities on that day.Word came that the committee appointed Mrs. Brown _chairwoman of the organization.写美应用文之道歉信很遗憾我不得不取消和你在星期天书店的约会。Its a great pity that I have to cancel the Sunday bookst

13、ore_2.declare vt.表明；宣称；公布declare sb./sth.to be宣布某人/某事declare for/against 表示赞成/反对declare war (on/against) (向)宣战declare sth. open/closed 宣布开始/结束佳句When the teacher declared me to be the winner of the singing competition, I was surprised and pleased.当老师宣布我是这次歌咏比赛的获胜者时，我又惊又喜。近义announce, state练透单句语法填空We d

14、eclare _ garbage-sorting in new efforts to better protect the environment.Richard Nixon declared the third Sunday of June _ Fathers Day in America.写美应用文佳句听到戏剧节宣布开幕，所有的学生都欢呼起来。_， all the students burst into cheers. 3.guilty adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的(1)be guilty of犯有罪be/feel guilty for/at/about. 对感到内疚(2)guilt

15、n. 内疚；悔恨；犯罪；罪行佳句With a guilty look on his face，John left all the tasks to me.约翰脸上带着愧疚的表情，把所有的任务都交给了我。联想“-y”后缀常见形容词聚焦wealthwealthy; thirstthirsty; tastetasty; sleepsleepy; healthhealthy练透单句语法填空The saleswoman felt _ (guilt) about not visiting her parents more often.She had feelings of _ (guilt) about

16、leaving her children and going to work.写美读后续写佳句她说：“可是我已经欺骗了我奶奶”，脸颊上流下了内疚的泪水。“But I have cheated my grandmother，” said she，_(独立主格结构)4.urge n强烈的欲望；冲动 vt.催促；力劝；大力推荐(1)urge sb. to do sth.催促某人做某事urge that.(should) do sth. 极力主张做某事(2)have an urge to do sth. 渴望做某事(3)urgent adj. 紧急的；迫切的urgency n 紧急；催促佳句In or

17、der to improve learning efficiency，I urge that all of us (should) form the habit of thinking independently and going over lessons in time.为了提高学习效率，我主张大家养成独立思考、及时复习功课的习惯。近义desire, recommend练透单句语法填空Parents should actively urge their children _ (take) advantage of the opportunity to participate in outd

18、oor activities.浙江6月There is no sense of _ (urge) to do my school work immediately.写美读后续写之心理描写站在舞台上，我感觉如此紧张以至于我有股想逃的冲动。Standing on the stage，_.5.take over占上风；取而代之；接管；接手take off脱掉(衣服等)；起飞；事业腾飞take down 写下；记下；拆除take in 吸收；接纳；领会；欺骗take on 呈现；雇用；承担；从事take up 占用(时间/空间)；继续；开始；接受；拿起；开始从事佳句My cousin took ove

19、r as general manager of the company two weeks ago.我的表兄两个星期前接任这家公司的总经理。The village has taken on a new look thanks to the good economic policies from the government.由于政府的良好经济政策，这个村庄面貌焕然一新。练透用take的相关短语填空After _ the firm from his father，Tom _ some scientific ideas and _ some experienced and hard-working

20、 workers.Im going to _ the challenge of lasting a whole week without arguing. In 1944, he met Edith Piaf, and his career _写美应用文佳句相反，智能手机不仅占用了我们宝贵的时间，而且对我们的健康也有很大的危害。On the contrary, smartphones not only _，but also do great harm to our health.6.turn out关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是turn down拒绝；关小；调低turn in 上交turn

21、over 翻身；移交；转变turn to 求助于；转向turn up 出现；调高佳句Thankfully, Jeff stayed calm and turned off the gas quickly.2021新高考卷，读后续写谢天谢地，杰夫没有慌，迅速关掉了液化气。练透写出下列句子中 turn out的汉语意思He turned out to be guilty of his mean words and tears of regret blurred his eyes._Keep in mind that you must turn out the lamp in your room w

22、hen you leave._The boss declared that all the staff must turn out for the meeting._The factory turned out twice as many TV sets this year as last year._7.句型公式： more.than.与其说倒不如说He seemed more like a human than a machine. 他看着不太像机器，而更像一个真人。(1)more. than.与其说倒不如说(2)more than数词或从句 超过more than形容词 非常more t

23、han名词 不只是；不仅是(3)no more than 只不过；仅仅not more than 不超过；至多佳句The experience was more exciting than frightening, during which my heart beat violently the whole time.这段经历与其说是恐惧，不如说是激动，我的心一直在剧烈地跳动。练透写出下列句子中 more than的汉语意思Paper-cutting is a traditional art form in China with a history of more than 1，500 yea

24、rs._I am more than glad to help you analyze the pros and cons of the choice you have made._The party is more than for fun; it is also for mutual communication. So please accept my sincere invitation._写美应用文佳句我的英语取得如此大的进步以至于老师表扬了我，与其说我聪明倒不如说我勤奋。I made such great progress in English that my teacher pra

25、ised me，saying that I _8.完全倒装句As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern.她转过身来，格拉迪斯克拉芬站在那里。(1)表示时间、地点和动作转移的副词，如here，there，now，then，up，down，in，away，out等置于句首，且主语是名词，谓语动词是不及物动词时，句子需用完全倒装。(2)此时，句子多用一般现在时或一般过去时。佳句In the center of our school lies our library, which is between the garden and the tea

26、ching building. 我们学校的中心是图书馆，它在花园和教学楼之间。练透单句语法填空As soon as the bell rang，out_(rush) the children.The Public Square is an eye-catching sight of the city. There _(stand) a stone sculpture of a famous historical figure.写美微写作那里矗立着一座古塔，我的家乡因此而闻名全国。_， for which my hometown is famous throughout the country.

27、9.句型公式：修辞之明喻在读后续写中的运用It felt like I was being driven fast on a winding road.这感觉就像我在一条蜿蜒的路上疾驰。在读后续写中可以适当采用明喻这一修辞方法，增加故事情节的生动性。明喻主要采用like，as。佳句When he heard us talking about the colorful life, the smile on his face shone like a diamond.当他听我们谈论丰富多彩的生活时，他的笑容灿烂得如宝石一样闪闪发光。练透补全句子它在温柔低语，就像一个小女孩对她的母亲私语一样。It

28、murmured in a soft voice_汤姆病得很厉害，不能去聚会。Tom_，and couldnt go to the party. 刷题强训精题细作 (维度1)词形转换1The editor has an_(appoint) with the science fiction writer to meet at the caf to offer his salary and bonus.2At that time people organized their lives with a clear_ (divide) of labor.3After the second_ (expl

29、ode), all of the citys subway stations were shut down.4The village has floods frequently, especially in the spring, making the streets very_ (mud).52021浙江6月To us, the most likely explanation appears to be that the _(base) lies in their living with humans, which gives them a lot of exposure to human

30、facial expressions.6They will ask you to sign a_ (declare) allowing our doctor to disclose your medical details.(维度2)固定用法和搭配在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1In September 1939, Britain declared war _ Germany after Germany invaded Poland.2I remember well that the class_ (dismiss)early that day because of bad

31、weather.3Amy was chosen for the position because she was far superior_any other candidate.4The boy often conflicts _ other students，which makes his parents explode with anger.5Deep in sorrow, the man wondered how _(fetch) help, _(pace) up and down in the room nervously.6Salesmen and saleswomen are a

32、dvised to have a medical examination _ a regular basis，which is helpful to their health.7First of all，it is learning more about the history of Chinese modern drama in advance _is of great importance.8When many scientists and scholars were still arguing about the pros _ cons of alien existence and AI

33、 development, Hawking said he believed aliens would invade Earth, and that humans would eventually be taken _ by AI and robots.(维度3)根据提示，运用本单元的词汇、短语及句式或使用词汇的正确形式完成下面的语篇Though it is difficult to predict what future household robots might be like, _ (我想描述一下他们是多么的令人惊异).You will be alarmed to find that

34、_ (他们更像人而不是机器). With their help，you will be free of all household chores，such as cooking，washing，and cleaning. More importantly，equipped with an intelligent computer brain, _ (它们能帮你留出时间进行户外锻炼). When accompanied by such household robots at home，the elderly may not feel lonely.Believe it or not, _ _ (

35、你一定会渴望得到一台这样神奇的家用机器人).测效果 素养提能先提能再培优素养落实提能一熟词生义1天津卷She calculated that going to a strangers house was a risky move，but she decided to take the chance. _2全国卷These words still ring true today in my role as a journalist. _3The man moved forward, inching towards the exit._提能二读后续写微技能表达人物的“喜乐”(一)日积月累形容词/副

36、词/名词pleased, pleasant, glad, enjoyable, happy, delighted, cheerful, overjoyed, happily, gladly, cheerfully, joyfully, merrily, pleasure, delight, enjoyment, joy, happiness短语to ones delight/joy/happiness/pleasure, be seized with joy, be overcome with happiness, be wild with joy1.用表“高兴”的表达补全下面各句得知孩子们的

37、主意， Mrs. Meredith非常高兴，她笑得很灿烂。(用形容词面部表情)Learning the childrens idea, Mrs. Meredith was so_.孩子们开始高兴地准备爆米花。(用副词)_.他们带着一篮子爆米花兴高采烈地前往伯纳德家告诉他这个好计划。(用副词)_.听到他们的话，伯纳德高兴地几乎跳了起来，热泪盈眶。(用形容词身体语言面部表情)Hearing what they said, Bernard was_. (简单句)Hearing what they said, Bernard was_.(with复合结构)看到那篮子爆米花他的父母也欣喜若狂。(用固定短

38、语)At the sight of the basket of popcorn, _.使他非常高兴的是，爆米花很好吃，很快就卖光了。(介词短语)_， the popcorn was so tasty that it soon sold out.2将以上各句合并成小短文并背诵成文，注意使用合适的衔接过渡词汇_选择性必修第四册UNIT 1SCIENCE FICTION过基础晨读晚练(一)分类识记单词识记单词写对.知其意1小说 ; 虚构的事2.科幻小说 (或影片等)3.意外收获 ; 奖金 ; 红利4.愚蠢的 ; 荒谬的 ; 荒唐的5.荒谬的 ; 荒唐的6.指甲 ; 趾甲 ; 钉子(用钉子) 钉牢 ;

39、 固定7.梯子 ; 阶梯8.女主席 ; 女董事长 ; 女委员长9.外星人 (生物) ; 外国人陌生的 ; 外星的 ; 外国的10.无行动 ; 不采取措施11皮革 ; pl. 皮衣 ; 皮外套12.手帕 ; 纸巾13.控制板 ; 仪表盘 ; 专家咨询组14.最大极限的最大量 ; 最大限度15.夸大；夸张.写其形1salary2.suspend3.rumour4presume5.fare6.superior7labour8.grip9.hazy10.lamp11.urge12.random13.inch14.niece核心单词练通1whereas2.dignity3.calculate4pace5

40、.dismissed6.fetch拓展单词用活.记全记牢1appointmentappointed2.guilty3.weekly4.declaration5.division6.explosionexplosive7.muddy.用准用活1appointedappointment2.guiltyguilt3.declareddeclaration4explosionexplode(二)语境记忆短语.记全记牢1test out2.more like3.on a .basis4.pros and cons5.be superior to6.take over7.conflict with8.tu

41、rn out9.fall away10.have an urge to.用准用活1take over2.fall away3.pros and cons4.turned out5.is superior to(三)仿写用活句式1Here are my tips on how to strengthen your ability2more sad than angry3it is not what we say but what we do that过重难解惑释疑1appointmentto takeasappointment with you2forasHearing the drama fe

42、stival declared open3guiltyguilttears of guilt flowing down her cheeks4to take/(should) takeurgencyI felt so nervous that I even had an urge to escape5taking overtook intook ontake uptook offtake up our valuable time6结果是关掉；熄灭出席；在场生产；制造7多于；超过非常不仅仅was more diligent than clever8rushedstandsThere stands

43、 an ancient tower9like a little girl whispering to her motherwas as sick as a dog刷题强训精题细作维度11appointment2.division3.explosion4muddy5.basis6.declaration维度21on2.was dismissed3.to4.with5to fetchpacing6.on7.that8.andover维度3Id like to describe how amazing they arethey will be more like humans than machin

44、esthey will help you set aside some time for outdoor exerciseyou are bound to have a desire for such a wonderful household robot测效果素养提能提能一1vt. 认为2.link.被证明是3.v. 谨慎移动提能二1pleased/glad/happy/delighted/cheerful/overjoyed that she smiled brightlyThe children got down to preparing popcorn happily/cheerful

45、ly/joyfully/merrilyWith a basket of popcorn, they left for the Bernards cheerfully to share with Bernard the good planso delighted/glad/happy/pleased/cheerful that he almost jumped up and tears filled his eyesso delighted/glad/happy/pleased/cheerful that he almost jumped up, with tears filling his e

46、yeshis parents were also seized with happiness/wild with joyMuch to his delight/joy/happiness/pleasure/To his great delight/joy/happiness/pleasure2参考范文Learning the childrens idea, Mrs.Meredith was so pleased/glad/happy/delighted/cheerful/overjoyed that she smiled brightly. Then, the children got dow

47、n to preparing popcorn happily/cheerfully/joyfully/merrily. With a basket of popcorn, they left for the Bernards cheerfully to share with Bernard the good plan. Hearing what they said, Bernard was so delighted/glad/happy/pleased/cheerful that he almost jumped up, with tears filling his eyes. At the sight of the basket of popcorn, his parents were also seized with happiness/wild with joy. Later, much to his delight/joy/happiness/pleasure/to his great delight/joy/happiness/pleasure, the popcorn was so tasty that it soon sold out.