2023届新教材高考英语全程一轮复习 Unit 1 Lights, camera, action!学生用书 牛津译林版必修第二册.docx
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1、Unit 1Lights, camera, action!核心词汇写其形1_ adj. 典型的,有代表性的2_ prep. 即使,尽管3_ adj. 简洁的,简单的;短时间的4_ n. 解决方法,处理手段;答案5_ adj. 熟悉的,常见的6_ vt. 推荐,举荐;劝告,建议7_ n. 事件;活动8_ vt. 改变,修改;修订;复习9_ vt. 将认为,看待;注视10_ vt. 保证,确保11_ n. 公平,公正;公道,合理12_ adv. 频繁地,经常13_ adv. 实际上,事实上14_ vt. 较喜欢,更喜欢15_ vt. 使能够,使可行阅读词汇知其意1arrow n. _2creati
2、ve adj. _3ocean n. _4major adj. _5personality n. _6pea n. _7aid n, vt. &vi. _8Atlantic adj. _9iceberg n. _10dragon n. _11historian n. _12studio n. _13angle n. _拓展词汇通其变1document n文件_ adj.文件的;纪录的 n纪录片;纪实节目2romance n爱情故事;浪漫史;爱情_ adj.爱情的;浪漫的3actual adj.实际的,真实的_ adv.实际上,事实上4brief adj.简洁的,简单的;短时间的_ adv.简要
3、地,简短地,暂时地5enable vt.使能够,使可行_ n能力;才能;本领6creative adj.创造性的;有创造力的_ n创造;创作7revise vt.改变,修改;修订;复习_ n修订;复习;修改8history n历史_ adj.历史的_ n历史学家,史学作者9lecture n讲座,演讲 vt.开讲座;讲课_ n讲座者;讲课人10perform vt.表演;工作;运转;履行_ n表演;表现_ n表演者,履行者高频短语记得牢1_ 发生,举行2_ 在后台,在幕后3_ 的介绍4_ 引起某人的注意5_ 更不用说,且不说6_ 利用7_ 除之外(还)8_ 根据,以为基础9_ 信不信由你10_
4、 总的来说11_ 不能容忍(做)某事12_ 提前;预先13_ 形影不离典型句式懂其用1“疑问词ever”引导让步状语从句_, theres always a lot more to it than first meets the eye.无论你的答案是什么,它(电影)都远比你最初表面看到的更为复杂。2next time等引导的时间状语从句Hopefully, _ you go to the cinema, youll spare a thought for all those talented people behind the scenes.希望下次你们走进电影院时,能想一想所有幕后那些才华
5、出众的人们。3不定式作目的状语_, great effort must sometimes be made to research, find and build objects.为了让电影看起来逼真,有时必须付出巨大的努力去研究、寻找和构建物体。4过去分词作后置定语TheKingsSpeech is a 2010 British film _.国王的演讲是由汤姆胡珀2010年执导的英国电影。【核心考点】第一版块|重点单词1type n类型,种类vt. & vi.打字(1)a type of/types of. 的类型(2)type in 键入,输入type out 打出,输出This is
6、a summary of the characteristics of this new type of architecture.这是对这种新型建筑的特点的总结。Simply type in a search term or phrase and compare.只需输入一个搜索词或短语就可以比较。Should I type out the minutes from the notes?我要把笔记中的会议记录打出来吗?学法点拨由“type (form,kind, sort,species,portion, series) of”等修饰的主语,其谓语动词形式常取决于这些词的单复数。This n
7、ew type of buses is now on show.这种新型的公共汽车现在正在展出。单句语法填空The expert believed all types of pollution _ (be) related to increased risk of strokes.It also doesnt require a new type _ technology that people arent already familiar with.Mr. White, do you have anything _ (type)?No, nothing. You can take a res
8、t now.完成句子Ive learnt to work with _ (不同类型的) people.In order to log in, you have to _ (输入) a special password.2.attach v认为有重要性(或意义、价值、分量等),重视(1)attach (great/little) importance/significance/value/weight to. 认为(很有/几乎没有)重要性/意义/价值/分量(2)attach.to. 把固定在/附在上To be honest, both my parents attach great import
9、ance to my physical fitness.实话说,我的父母都认为我的身体健康很重要。Attach a recent photo to the application form.在申请表上附一张近照。单句语法填空More and more people are beginning to attach importance to _ (live) a lowcarbon (低碳) life.With a label _ (attach) to each piece of luggage, it is easy for passengers to recognize their own
10、 luggage.The picture is attached _ the wall by a nail.完成句子My parents always _ (非常重视) my getting a good education.The school _ (附属于) Beijing Normal University.3aid n帮助;援助vt. & vi.帮助;援助(1)do/give/offer/perform/carry out first aid 实施急救with the aid of (with the help/assistance of) 在的帮助下come/go to ones a
11、id 帮助某人(2)aid sb. in (doing) sth. 帮助某人(做)某事aid sb. with sth. 在方面帮助某人单句语法填空_ the aid of the doctor, Joe was back on his feet soon.They aided me _ getting used to the new surroundings.完成句子_ (懂得基本的急救技巧) will help you respond quickly to emergencies._ (借助于) the computer, he worked out the problem.I didnt
12、 speak any French, but a nice man _ (帮助了我).4.prefer vt.较喜欢,更喜欢prefer to do/doing. 更喜欢做prefer A to B 喜欢A胜过喜欢B单句语法填空The professor preferred _ (give) lectures to students to _ (invite) to attend meetings.Rather than drive all the way every day, he prefers _ (cycle) to his office.My mother would rather
13、_ (go) to work than _ (stay) at home.Well give preference _ children and the aged.完成句子People _ (养成对的偏好) a particular style of learning at an early age and this preference affects learning.We _ (优先考虑) applicants with some experience.5approach v(在距离或时间上)接近,靠近n接近,靠近;方法,方式;通路,路径the approach of. 的来临/临近an
14、 approach to (doing) sth. (做)某事的方法/方式the approach of autumn 秋天的来临the approach to the airport 通往机场的道路As I approached the house, I noticed a light upstairs.我走近那幢房子的时候注意到楼上有灯光。The detective heard footsteps approaching.那位侦探听见有人走近的脚步声。The best approach to building up your body is to do exercise every day
15、.增强你的体质的最佳方法就是每天进行锻炼。词语辨析 approach, way, means与method用这种方法做某事的方法approach/the approach to doing sth.wayin this waythe way to do/of doing sth.meansby this meansthe means of doing sth.methodwith this methodthe method of/for doing sth.单句语法填空_ (approach) the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about 10
16、 metres in height.Chinas approach to _ (protect) its environment while feeding its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,” says the banks Juergen Voegele.Absorbed in painting, John didnt notice evening _ (approach)_ this way, we can get along with each other
17、 happily and peacefully.What we need are new approaches _ solving the problems.6.perform v演出,表演vt.做,履行vi.表现;工作,运转(1)select sb. to perform on stage 选中某人上台表演perform a play 上演一部戏剧(2)perform ones promise 履行某人的诺言perform ones duty 尽某人的职责perform an operation/an experiment 做手术/做实验perform ones task 做某人的工作(3)
18、perform well/badly 表现得好/差词语积累performance n表演,演出;履行,执行;表现give a performance演出单句语法填空Other American studies showed no connection between uniforms and school _ (perform)Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it _ (perform) live is quite another.The scientist _ (perform) a research when h
19、e found an insect containing a powerful drug.The musician along with his band members _ (perform) for ten times in the last three months.完成句子The team performed badly, but the leader promised that they would _ (履行职责) and would _ (做实验) well according to the plan. We all hope they will _ (兑现诺言)7desert
20、n. C,U沙漠,荒漠v抛弃,离弃,遗弃;擅离(1)the Sahara Desert 撒哈拉大沙漠in the desert 在沙漠里a cultural desert (a place without any culture) 文化沙漠(2)be deserted by her parents 被她的父母遗弃desert ones post 擅离职守词语积累deserted adj.空寂无人的;被抛弃的误区警示desert作名词时,读作/dezt/;作动词时,读作/dzt/。单句语法填空Because of his _ (desert) the post, the company was
21、destroyed in a big fire. To avoid being punished, he _ (desert) his wife and children and went to a _ (desert) island for the rest of his life.完成句子This is the first time I have ridden a camel _ (在沙漠里)8adapt vi. & vt.(使)适应,(使)适合vt.改编,改写(剧本等)(1)adapt to 适应/适合adapt oneself to 使某人自己适应/适合(2)adapt.for/int
22、o. 把改编成be adapted for/into 被改编成be adapted from 改编自归纳拓展比较:adapt v适应;改编adopt v采纳;收养adaptation (adaption) nC改编本;U适应The adaptation of animals to the environment is rather passive.动物对环境的适应是相当被动的。单句语法填空What kind of difficulty will Mary and her sister have _ (adapt) to the new environment?The good thing ab
23、out children is that they adapt very easily _ new environments.It occurred to him that he could adapt his novel _ a film.写出句中adapt的意思If youre outgoing, it is very easy for you to adapt to the new environment while studying abroad._The movie TheLostTombis adapted from a novel of the same name._9.rega
24、rd vt.将认为,看待;注视nU注意,关注;尊重(1)regard.as 把当作be regarded as 被当作(sb./sth.) be highly regarded (人/事)受到高度评价regard sb. suspiciously 以怀疑的眼光看着某人(2)with/in regard to 关于without regard to 不理会;不管,不顾He was driving without regard to speed limits.他开着车,根本不理会限速。单句语法填空Many a student _ (regard) loss as an opportunity to
25、 treat themselves to something new.Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, _ (regard) as one of the best allround forms of exercise.For more information _ (regard) college applications and the fees associated with them, contact your high school advisor.完成句子He _ (被普遍认为是) a great leader.He
26、r work _ (受到高度评价)He _ (以怀疑的眼光看着我们)10fancy adj.复杂的;花哨的;昂贵的v想要,想做;倾慕fancy (doing) sth. 想要(做)某事fancy (ones) doing sth. 想要(某人)做某事fancy sb. to be/as. 想象某人是He used many fancy comparisons in his book.书中他使用了许多奇特的对比。I dont fancy going out this evening.我今晚不想出去了。学法点拨fancy用于祈使句,表示惊讶、不相信,意为“真想不到,竟然”。Fancy you ha
27、ving noticed!没想到你注意到了!单句语法填空I cant fancy him _ (do) such a thing.I dont fancy _ (go) all that way in such bad weather.完成句子真想不到在这儿见到你!_11recommend vt.劝告,建议;推荐,介绍(1)recommend doing sth. 建议做某事recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事recommend that sb. (should) do sth. 建议某人做某事(虚拟语气)(2)recommend sb for/as. 推荐某人为/
28、担任recommend sth. to sb. 向某人推荐/介绍某物单句语法填空Eye doctors recommend that a childs first eye exam _ (be) at the age of six months old.I recommended _ (buy) an EnglishChinese dictionary, which I thought would be of great help to his studies.She showed me the book _ (recommend) by the professor.完成句子我推荐他当经理。I
29、 _.你能向我介绍一位好的管理顾问吗?Can you _ to me?我们真愚蠢,建议她唱京剧。It is foolish of us to _.12.major adj.主要的,重要的(通常用于名词前) nC主修科目;主修某科目的学生;专业,专业课 v主修(1)major industries 主要工业major road 要道a major factor 一个主要的因素a major problem/obstacle 一个重要的问题/障碍a major change 一个重大的变化a major city 一个主要的城市a major incident 一次重大事件(2)major in
30、主修This is the major cause of the strike.这是这次罢工的主要原因。He is a French major.他是法语专业的学生。My cousin majors in law.我的表妹主修法律。单句语法填空Most immigrants did not get rich overnight, but the _ (major) of them were eventually able to improve their former standard of living.What subject are you planning to major _?She
31、 _ (major) in math and physics when she was at university.完成句子由于各主修课程成绩优良,我曾多次获奖。I got several awards for my good achievements in _.在那个城市只有少数人没有汽车,但是乘坐地铁上班的人却占了大多数。Only _ of people in that city do not have a car while the people taking the subway to work are _.13despite prep.即使,尽管despite the fact th
32、at.尽管事实是despite是介词,其后接名词,不接句子。Despite the terrible weather, we continued to work in the field.尽管天气恶劣,我们还是继续在田里干活。归纳拓展in spite of不顾;不管;尽管(为短语介词,后接名词、代词等,不能接that从句,但可以用in spite of the fact that引导从句)In spite of the bad effect smoking has on health, some teenagers are still addicted to it.尽管吸烟对健康有坏影响,一些
33、青少年仍沉迷于此。单句语法填空The overweight issue remains unsolved _ (despite) WHOs efforts.Despite _ (win) the title, their last campaign ended in great disappointment.In spite _ many invitations, he would always decline to visit Oxford.完成句子_ (尽管年事已高), the poet still leads an active life.He has decided on the da
34、te of the opening of his own company _ (尽管事实是) his parents dont agree with him.14event n事件;活动at all events/in any event 无论如何,不管怎样in the event of 万一,如果,倘若词语辨析 event, accident, affair与businessevent指重大的、能引起兴趣的、有影响力的大事件,特别指重大的历史事件accident指意想不到、突如其来的“不幸事故”affair常用作复数。指头绪较多的事务,如:foreign affairs外交事务,intern
35、ational affairs国际事务business作“事务”讲时,和affairs意思相近,但business一般只用作单数单句语法填空Please ensure that we are informed _ the event of difficulties.选词填空:event/accident/affair/businessShort track speed skating is made up of four _ each for men and women.The President once was in charge of the foreign _.We met by _
36、at the airport.Is the trip to Rome for _ or pleasure?15.wave v挥手,招手;挥舞n波浪(1)wave sth. at sb. 向某人挥动某物wave goodbye to sb./wave sb. goodbye 向某人挥手道别wave at/to sb.give sb. a wave 向某人挥手/摆手(2)in waves 像波浪一样She waved to me as the train left the station.火车离站时她向我挥手告别。A huge wave swept the boat away.一个大浪把小船卷走了
37、。单句语法填空Crowds lined the route, _ (wave) flags and cheering.His mother was crying as he waved goodbye _ her.Guilt and horror flooded her _ waves.一句多译公共汽车开走时,他向我们挥了挥手。_第二版块|重点短语1go into(时间、精力或金钱等)投入某事,用于某事;从事(某工作或职业)有很多动词短语通常用主动形式表示被动意义,比如:come out被出版/发行,被披露;come up被提出;consist of由组成,包含;add up to总计达,加起
38、来有;run/give out被用完;等等。A problem came up at the meeting, but no one was able to come up with a solution.会上有个问题被提了出来,但是没人想出解决方案。After two hours, her patience gave out.两小时后她的耐心耗尽了。单句语法填空With our food supplies _ (run) out, we became more and more nervous._ (consist) of several members, this committee wa
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鄂教版七年级语文下册第8课《诗两首》精题精练.doc
