2020-2021学年新教材高中英语 UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking习题（含解析）新人教版选择性必修第一册.docx

1、UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENTSectionReadingandThinking课后训练提升一、单句语法填空1.There can be no doubt that you will succeed in your (science) research.答案scientific2.His mother insisted naming his little brother Horace.答案on3.Rudolph said no more.(apparent) he was a man of few words.答案Apparently4.Professors,for

2、the most part,are firmly committed to (teach),not research.答案teaching5.I would really like to have your (object) opinion on this.答案objective6.That was vital your survival on this island.答案to7.We send them some money in (acknowledge) their timely help.答案acknowledging8.conclusion,I would like to say t

3、he film BorninChina is worth seeing.答案In9.He didnt want to commit (him) one way or the other.答案himself10.China has always (insist) that all countries,big or small, should be equal.答案insisted二、完成句子1.重要的是我们应该随时了解事态发展。that we should be kept informed of all developments.答案It is vital2.他已经答应了抚养他哥哥的孩子。He

4、has support his brothers children.答案committed himself to3.中国已经成为世界上最强大的国家之一,这一点已经举世公认。that China has become one of the strongest countries in the world.答案It is universally acknowledged4.约翰坚持付今天的午餐费。John paying for lunch today.答案insisted on/upon5.一进入房间,他就开电脑。his room,he switched on his computer.答案On

5、entering三、单句改错1.In the face of failure,it is vital that he keeps up a good state of mind.答案keepsshould keep2.He committed himself to contribute a lot of money to helping build a school.答案contributecontributing3.There were times when the challenges of writing such a huge novel almost defeat her.答案def

6、eatdefeated4.I had steamed fish,rice,boiling vegetables and some milk.答案boilingboiled5.She had not seen her Daddy all that much,because most he worked on the ships.答案mostmostly6.I took the college entrance exam and committed me to getting into college.答案memyself四、阅读理解Chinas admiration of outstanding

7、 scholars has turned the well-preserved childhood home of TuYouyou,the Chinese pharmacologist(药理学家) who won the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine,into a popular tourist destination.Since it was announced that 84-year-old Tu had become the first Chinese citizen to win this international prize,he

8、r former home in the old town of Ningbo,ZhejiangProvince,has attracted visitors,especially parents and their childreneven though it is not open to the public.The house,whereTu lived until she went to university in Beijing,covers an area of 2,200 square metres and is priced at 150 million yuan($23.6

9、million).It is part of a complex of 37 traditional buildings,including several city- and district-level cultural relic preservation sites,that have been transformed into a high-end art,and commercial zone.“There are continually parents taking their children,from babies to college students,to take ph

10、otos in front of Tus former home.Security guards have been ordered to go on patrol(巡逻) around the clock,” said MrZhao,a salesperson from Ningbo Real Estate Inc.Co.Shanghai resident Xu Lingfei,who was on a trip to Ningbo,took her 9-year-old son to walk around the complex on Wednesday.“Chinese people

11、believe in exams and awards and have a strong preference for high performers.Taking children to visit the former dwelling(住处) places of celebrities(名人) is a way to inspire them to study harder,” Xu said.Something similar happened after Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012.Tourists start

12、ed visiting Mos former home in rural Gaomi,ShandongProvince,in an endless stream starting the day after he won the prize.Some even pulled the radishes(樱桃萝卜) planted in front of the house and carried away some bricks.1.Tu Youyous former house is now popular mainly because .A.Tu won the Nobel PrizeB.i

13、t has some cultural relicsC.it covers a large areaD.it is a great art and commercial zone答案A解析细节理解题。根据第一段可知,中国人对于杰出学者的赞赏使得荣获诺贝尔生理学或医学奖的屠呦呦的家乡成了旅游胜地。故选A项。2.Why did Xu Lingfei take her son to visit Tus former home?A.She admired Tu very much.B.She planned to buy the house.C.She intended to take photos

14、there.D.She wanted her son to be inspired.答案D解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Takingchildrentovisittheformerdwellingplacesofcelebritiesisawaytoinspirethemtostudyharder”可知,带着孩子来参观名人之前的故居,是一种激励他们更加努力学习的方式。故选D项。3.Where is Mo Yans former home located?A.Shanghai.B.Gaomi.C.Ningbo.D.Beijing.答案B解析细节理解题。根据最后一段可知,他先前山东省高密的家

15、门前游人不绝。故选B项。4.What is the main idea of the text?A.TuYouyous former home is for sale.B.More Chinese have won the Nobel Prize.C.Nobel winners home becomes instant attraction.D.Children benefit from visiting Nobel winners home.答案C解析主旨大意题。根据第一段可知,中国人对于杰出学者的赞赏使得荣获诺贝尔生理学或医学奖的屠呦呦的家乡成了旅游胜地。同样根据最后一段,2012年莫言获

16、得诺贝尔文学奖后,同样的情景也出现过。自莫言获得诺贝尔文学奖后,他先前山东省高密的家门前便游人不绝。可知C项正确。五、完形填空(2019湖南师范大学附属中学高一上学期期末)Dale Carnegie rose from the unknown of a Missouri farm to international fame because he found a way to fill a universal human need.It was a need that he first 1 back in 1906 when young Dale was a junior at State Te

17、achers College in Warrensburg.To get an education,he was 2 against many difficulties.His family was poor.His Dad couldnt afford the 3 at college,so Dale had to ride horseback 12 miles to 4classes.Study had to be done 5 his farm-work routines.He stopped taking part in many school activities because h

18、e didnt have the time or the 6.He had only one good suit.He tried for the football team,7 the coach turned him down for being too 8.During this period Dale was slowly 9 an inferiority complex(自卑感),which his mother knew could 10 him from achieving his real potential.She suggested that Dale join the 1

19、1team,believing that 12 in speaking could give him the confidence and recognition that he needed.Dale took his mothers advice,tried desperately and after several attempts 13 made it.This proved to be a 14 point in his life.Speaking before groups did help him gain the 15 he needed.And his hard work 1

20、6.By the time Dale was a senior,he had won every top 17 in speech.Now other students were coming to him for coaching and later they,18,were winning contests.Out of this early struggle to 19 his feelings of inferiority,Dale came to understand that the ability to 20 an idea to an audience builds a per

21、sons confidence.And,withit,Dale knew he could do anything he wanted to do and so could others.1.A.wantedB.recognisedC.suppliedD.filled答案B解析空格处单词与上文的“hefoundawaytofillauniversalhumanneed(他找到了一种方法能够满足全人类的需求)”中的found呼应,他发现的方法也就是他识别出、辨认出的方法,故选B项。2.A.dealingB.succeedingC.strugglingD.trying答案C解析为了能受教育,卡耐基

22、与许多困难作斗争。deal“(后面一般跟介词with)处理”;succeed“成功(后面一般跟介词in)”;struggleagainst“与作斗争”;try“尝试”。这里空格后的宾语是“difficulties(困难)”,所以应是他与困难作斗争。故选C项。3.A.boardB.equipmentC.teachingD.training答案A解析由“Dalehadtoridehorseback12milestoclasses(他不得不骑马跑12英里去上课)”可知,他的父亲是没钱支付食宿费。故选A项。4.A.skipB.participateC.instructD.attend答案D解析由上文中

23、的“Dalewasajunior”可知,戴尔是学生,所以他每天来回12英里是去上课。attendclasses意为“上课”,故选D项。5.A.betweenB.duringC.overD.through答案A解析学习不得不在日常农活之间完成。由于课业只能在做农活间隙完成,不可能又干农活又写作业。故选A项。6.A.ideaB.interestC.clothesD.talent答案C解析他停止了参加学校的一些活动,因为他没有时间也没有衣服。根据后句“Hehadonlyonegoodsuit.(他只有一套好的套装。)”可以推测出这里用名词clothes。故选C项。7.A.soB.whichC.but

24、D.as答案C解析戴尔想争取加入橄榄球队,但因为他体重较轻,教练拒绝了他。根据句意,上下句之间为转折关系,故选C项。8.A.outstandingB.lightC.optimisticD.easygoing答案B解析教练拒绝了他,结合选项,教练拒绝他的原因只可能是因为他体重太轻。故选B项。9.A.gainingB.achievingC.seekingD.developing答案D解析在这个时期,戴尔慢慢形成一种自卑感,他的母亲知道这种自卑感会阻止他获得他的真正的潜能。由宾语“aninferioritycomplex”可知,他是慢慢形成了自卑感,其他三个动词都不合适。故选D项。10.A.prev

25、entB.protectC.saveD.free答案A解析这里考查短语preventsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事。故选A项。11.A.singingB.debatingC.runningD.horse-riding答案B解析她建议戴尔去参加辩论团队,因为她相信口才练习能够给他自信。从下文的“speaking”和“speech”可知,戴尔进行了关于口才的训练,因此选debatingteam(辩论团队)。故选B项。12.A.presenceB.potentialC.patienceD.practice答案D解析根据下文的“trieddesperately”和“hardwork”可知,

26、文章强调个人的努力,practice是最佳答案。故选D项。13.A.hopefullyB.certainlyC.finallyD.naturally答案C解析戴尔听从了他母亲的建议,不顾一切地尝试,几次尝试之后,最终成功了。根据这句话中的“trieddesperately(拼命地尝试)”与“afterseveralattempts(几次尝试后)”可知,戴尔获得成功不容易,故选C项。14.A.keyB.turningC.breakingD.basic答案B解析从上文中的“Dalewasslowlyaninferioritycomplex”,可知,戴尔之前人生受挫,形成了自卑感。由下文中的“Byt

27、hetimeDalewasasenior,hehadwoneverytopinspeech.”可知,从那之后,戴尔的人生开始有起色,所以最佳选项为“转折点”。故选B项。15.A.confidenceB.experienceC.abilityD.progress答案A解析在人群面前演讲的确帮助他获得他需要的自信。从上文可知,妈妈想让他通过口才训练获得自信和认可。空格处单词与上文的“couldgivehimtheconfidenceandrecognitionthatheneeded.”中的“confidence”呼应,故选A项。16.A.paid inB.paid upC.paid backD.

28、paid off答案C解析由下句的“hehadwoneverytopinspeech”可知,戴尔的努力没白费,成功了。故选C项。17.A.raceB.workC.praiseD.honour答案D解析honour意为“荣誉”,符合句意。故选D项。18.A.in returnB.in briefC.in turnD.in charge答案C解析现在,其他学生都来向他寻求指导,而他们也依次赢得了竞赛。inturn“依次”,为最佳选项。故选C项。19.A.conveyB.overcomeC.understandD.build答案B解析空格处单词与第9题中的developing形成呼应,前边强调他逐渐形成了自卑感,所以这里强调他克服这种自卑感的经历。故选B项。20.A.expressB.stressC.contributeD.reply答案A解析根据常识,演讲就是向听众表达观点。故选A项。