2020七年级英语下册Unit3Howdoyougettoschool单词讲解与练习新版人教新目标版.doc

1、Unit3 How do you get to school 重点单词讲解与练习1、 train n.火车 train v训练2、 bus n.公交车 by bus 乘公交车 注意by加交通工具，中间零冠词，交通工具用单数 3、 subway n.地铁 4、 take the subway 乘地铁同义词by subway 注意 take是动词，可以做谓语；by 是介词，不可作谓语。He takes the subway to work. = He goes to work by subway.5、 ride v骑 n旅行 ride a horse 骑马 a bus ride 公交车旅程6、 b

2、ike n.自行车a7、 ride a bike 骑自行车 同义词 by bike ,on the bike 8、 sixty num.六十9、 seventy num.七十10、 eighty num.八十 eighth 第八11、 ninety num.九十 ninth 第九 nineteen十九 12、 hundred num.一百 口诀：”模糊数字两有，具体数字两无” 两个指的是s和of hundreds of students 数百名学生 three hundred students 三百名学生 13、 minute n.分钟 秒second 小时hour14、 far adv.&a

3、dj远；远的 反义词 near15、 kilometer n.公里,千米 meter 米 mile 英里16、 new adj.新的；刚出现的反义词 old news 新闻，消息 不可数名词 17、 every adj.每一；每个each 每一个，既可单独使用，也可后接名词，还可后接of短语；every 每一个，后必须接名词，既不能单独使用也不能后接 of 短语：Each is good. 每个都很好。（不能用every）Each of the students has seen it. 每个学生见过它。（不能用every）18、 every day 每天 everyday 每天的19、 by

4、 prep.(表示方式）乘（交通工具） 注意by是介词，20、 by bike 骑自行车21、 drive v.开车 driver司机 22、 car n.小汽车；轿车23、 live v.居住；生活 live 是不及物动词,要想跟宾语，必须跟介词 live in China 居住在中国24、 stop n.车站；V停止 bus stop 公交站，指停车点 Stop doing sth 停止做某事 Stop talking !停止讲话 stop to do sth 停下来去做某事 The students stop to do their homework. 这些学生停下来去写作业。 25、

5、think of 认为 What do you think of this book? 你认为这本书怎么样？26、 cross v.横过；越过 这个词有两个要点，一是横过，二是从表面穿过 through 穿过，指从内部穿过 through the park 穿过公园27、 river n.河；江 湖泊 lake the Yellow River 黄河28、 many adj.&pron.许多 many后跟复数名词或代替复数名词 many people 许多人 much后跟不可数名词或代替不可数名词 much water29、 village n.村庄；村镇 in a small village

6、 在一个小村庄里 villager 村民30、 between prep.介于之间 between 表示在两者之间 among表示在三者或三者以上之间31、 between and 在和之间 between you and me 你我之间32、 bridge n.桥33、 boat n.小船 ship 轮船 by boat 乘小船34、 ropeway n.索道 rope 绳子，绳索 by ropeway = on a ropeway乘索道35、 year n.年；岁 day 天 month 月36、 afraid adj.害怕；惧怕 注意这个词是形容词 be afraid of sth 害怕

7、某物 be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 Im afraid so . 我恐怕如此37、 like prep.像；怎么样 like 喜欢, 动词 like to do sth 或者like doing sth 喜欢做某事like 像, 介词 He is like a father to me.他像父亲一样对待我。38、 leave v.离开 leave for +地点 动身去某地39、 dream n.梦想；睡梦 v.做梦 the Chinese Dream 中国梦40、 true adj.真的；符合事实的 反义词 false41、 come true 实现；成为现实 注意考查

8、这个词组时，true不是ture,可以根据true的音标，记准这个单词 重点单词专练1. S _ speaking, you have to finish your homework first, Tom! Mom said angrily.2. A 2-year-old boy sometimes doesnt know there are s _ minutes in an hour.3. After hard work, he finally makes his dream come t _.4. Are you a _ of snakes（蛇）? Yes! Theyre so scar

9、y.5. Dicks home is far from school, so he always l _ early in the morning.6. We all know eighty and ten is n _.7. Everyone knows that a quarter means fifteen m _.8. Excuse me, how far is it from the park to the supermarket?Oh, it is very near, about five h _ meters. I can walk with you.9. Excuse me,

10、 where is the post office? Just over there, b _ the bank and the bookstore.10. For the village, it is their dream to have a b _. Then crossing the river becomes easy.11. H _ of people go shopping at the great sale.12. How m _ apples do you have?13. Sue was born in a v _ but she works in a city now.1

11、4. I am a _ to speak in class because I think my classmates might laugh at me.15. I go to school in my fathers car every day for my home is 5 k _ away from the school.16. I love Ms Clark. She is l _ a mother to me.17. I walked to school this morning, because my b _ was lost yesterday. 18. Im from th

12、e USA, but now I l _ in London.19. Its not easy for the old people to c _ the busy streets in the city.20. Shanghai is a big international city with a lot of bikes, buses and t _. People can get around easily.参考答案1. Stop 2. sixty 3. true 4. afraid 5. leave 6. ninety 7. minutes 8. hundred 9.between 10.bridge11. Hundreds 12. many 13. village 14. afraid 15.kilometers 16. like 17. bike 18. live 19. cross 20.trains