吉林省松原市宁江区实验高级中学2021届高三下学期二轮复习英语试题 WORD版含答案.docx
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1、此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 【二轮复习】吉林省松原市宁江区实验高级中学2020-2021学年度高三下学期二轮复习 英语试卷一、 Tricia Hurt, her husband Brian, and their son Brady were out enjoying a fishing adventure on Marsh-Miller Lake in Wisconsin when they found a baby bear in huge suffering. According to the locals in the area, the little bear
2、 had been running on land with a plastic tub on his head for three to four days, but he somehow got into the water, worsening his condition. The bear could be seen swimming in fear and shifting away from the family as they edged the boat closer. He was terrified, but the tub was quickly filled with
3、water and he was in danger of drowning. Go a little faster, Brady. Get in front of him, Tricia instructed her son to drive the boat closer to the animal. Brian got close to the bear and tried to pull the tub out, but it had become too slippery. Brian lost his control, but he wasnt discouraged becaus
4、e the bears ears had managed to come loose. That meant the plastic tub wasnt stuck and he just had to get closer. The rescue lasted about five minutes and they made several attempts before the tub finally came off. Brady made the boat circle around the bear and his father gave one last try that set
5、the animal free. Once the tub came off, the bear was able to swim easily to the shore and catch a much-needed break. The family was extremely relieved as Tricia called out to the swimming animal, Swim happily. We were so excited! We did our good deed for the day. It felt good to help the poor bear.
6、You dont like to see animals struggle. Tricia later said in an interview. When the Hurts returned to their resort, everyone offered their gratitude. Tracy, a native, said, No one else had been able to help the bear for several days as it struggled with the deadly tub on its head. We need more people
7、 like the Hurts!1. What happened to the bear?A. He was drowned in the lake.B. He was hurt by hunters.C. He got a tub on his head.D. He got trapped by the locals.2. Who pulled out the tub?A. Tracy.B. Tricia.C. Brady.D. Brian.3. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. A Family Out
8、ingTimely RescueB. Tubs BannedAnimals SavedC. Never Too Late to Save AnimalsD. An Exciting Family Adventure二、 The final bell rings at a high school in downtown Los Angeles. Nearly every student walking out of the school gate studies a screen, with their head bowed down. Over the past decade, such sc
9、enes have become quite common at least in the United Sates. Research indicates that American millennials (千禧一代的人) look at their phones 150 times a day on average. In the meantime, the number of American teenagers reporting feelings of depression has grown significantly. Some people blame the increas
10、e on the Great Recession (经济大衰退) following 2008 and other social changes. However, a big new study suggests a different explanation - the rise of social media. Jean Twenge, a psychology professor at San Diego State University, led the study. With data collected from more than 50,000 American teenage
11、rs, she found that those who spent lots of time on social media were more likely to agree with remarks such as “The future often seems hopeless.” Those who used screens less, spending time playing sports or socializing with friends in person, were less likely to report feelings of depression. This,
12、in fact, is not the first time that scientists have found that social media can rob people of their happiness. One study published in 2016 asked a randomly selected group of adults to quit Facebook for a week. It turned out that they reported feeling less depressed at the end of the week than those
13、who continued using it. Some research, however, suggests that social-networking sites can promote happiness if used to engage directly with other users, rather than just to feel jealous(妒忌的) of happy moments someone shares online. This provides a reminder that it is users attitudes that shape their
14、experiences on social media.“I often remind myself that its all filtered(过滤), reflects Sarah, a junior at the high school in Los Angeles. “People only post what they want you to see, so it can seem that their life is superior to yours.” But when asked if she has ever considered deleting her social m
15、edia accounts, Sarah looks confused.“No. I would feel lost.1.What is the topic of the passage?A.Feelings of depression.B.The rise of social media.C.Addiction to recreation.D.The use of smart phones.2.What can we learn from the two studies in paragraph 3 and 4?A.Sports and socialization are supposed
16、to be encouraged.B.Most American teenagers have sunk into hopelessness.C.Social media have negative effects on peoples feelings.D.People are not in a position to live without social media.3.According to Sarah, what is the right attitude to others happy moments shared online?A.Jealous.B.Critical.C.Co
17、ncerned.D.Tolerant.三、 Plants: we eat them, juice themand now it seems we can mine them too! After a successful experiment on the island of Borneo, the botany professor Alan Baker and a group of researchers want to introduce phytomining (harvesting minerals from plants) as a better, partial substitut
18、e for traditional mining. Phytomining, also known as agromining, means collecting metals from live plants. However, this can only be done with a group of plants known as hyperaccumulators. There are around 700 identified types worldwide, and what makes these hyperaccumulators special is that they na
19、turally attract and absorb minerals through their rootsmetals poisonous to other plantsand then store huge, pure concentrations of these minerals in their bodies. The metals can then be extracted from the plants sap(汁;液), oil, or sometimes even live tissue. Baker and his colleagues see a lot of pote
20、ntial in phytomining. Not only can it help meet the growing global demand for metals, but is a way of undoing some of that damage to the environment by traditional mining. One of the biggest problems with traditional mining is that it pollutes the surrounding area. Phytomining can extract metal wast
21、e, plus planting the hyperaccumulators would regrow the deforested areas caused by mining operations. Aside from this, if phytomining is able to replace part of traditional mining, then there would be fewer instances of bad mining practices like abandoned mines, which pollute the nearby waters. Also
22、, since phytomining provides metals that are already naturally pure, there is no need to use huge amounts of energy to purify the ore(矿石). Phytomining has its drawbacks. Harvesting plants on a large scale is expensive today, compared to traditional mining. Besides, plants can be wiped out by disease
23、s or unexpected weather conditions. However, there are many reasons to consider phytomining. After all, we need to make sure that our planet can keep up and sustainable practices like phytomining give us the hope that our advancement doesnt mean sacrificing Mother Earth.1. What makes hyperaccumulato
24、rs different from other plants?A. The sap poisonous to other plants.B. The ability to take in and store minerals.C. The oil extracted from live plant tissue.D. The concentrations of minerals in their bodies.2. What is the advantage of phytomining?A. It can stop deforestation.B. It may reduce the des
25、ertedmines.C. It uses clean energy to purify the ore.D. It cant be destroyed by diseases.3. What is the authors attitude toward phytomining?A. Pessimistic.B. Indifferent.C. Optimistic.D. Skeptical.4. What can be the best title for the text?A. Metals From PlantsB. The Future of PhytominingC. What Are
26、 Hyperaccumulators?D. Benefits of Phytomining四、阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Its a place like no other in the world. At the center of the Antarctic continent, the South Pole is a desert of snow. Although the conditions may be harsh and unwelcoming, the daily life of someone at the South
27、 Pole Station is exciting and interesting. During construction, we sent over 100 people to the station each year. _ Before you are allowed to go to the South Pole, you have to go through a physical examination to make sure you are healthy enough to travel and handle the conditions. Getting to the So
28、uth Pole as a member of the IceCube Project requires a lot of time in the air. _ Everyone headed to Antarctic is offered special clothing to protect against the cold, including parkas, mittens, boots, and more. The South Pole Station houses approximately 200 people. _ It also has a gym, a greenhouse
29、, and more. _ The hose(软管) is driven into an ice cave lo melt the ice. The melted water is then siphoned(用虹吸管) out for drinking and other uses. When the melted area becomes too low for the hose to reach, the hose will be moved to create a new hole. _ People form clubs, start bands, attend classes an
30、d events that reflect their interestsfrom learning about the other projects going on at the station to learning Scottish dancing! In fact, it often seems like theres too much to do and too little time. Working at the South Pole changes your perspective on the world. It is extremely beautiful.A. Fres
31、h water is made by using a hot water hose.B. It has a kitchen and a dining room for daily use.C. Hot water is not available at the South Pole Station.D. Here is a little taste of what their experience was like.E. Faced with the freezing weather, they need to be prepared.F. There are always things to
32、 do at the South Pole for recreation.G. Traveling from the Northern part of the globe typically takes 72 hours or more.五、A Teens Story of Courage The government of India issued a lockdown in March due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The 1 was badly affected by the pandemic. 2 , millions of people lost the
33、ir jobs, including Mohan Paswanthe 3 of 15-year-old Jyoti Kumari. They had no money for 4 and for food, so the landlord threatened to kick them out and 5 their electricity. Kumari and her fathers only 6 was to return to their home village in Bihar, which was more than 1,200 kilometers away. 7 there
34、were special 8 for migrants who wished to return home, Paswan was not able to walk to the railway station due to a(n) 9 from a traffic accident. Out of 10 , Kumari used the 20 dollars they had left to buy a pink bike and 11 on May 8th for the village. Kumari would 12 in the front, while her father w
35、ould sit on the back seat with heavy luggage. They traveled more than 100 kilometers a day and only 13 at gas stations to sleep at night. Along the way, they 14 kind strangers who gave them food and encouragement ; one truck driver even 15 the father and the daughter a ride for 30 miles. They 16 arr
36、ived at the village on May 15th and were reunited with their family. This story of a 17 girl has moved the hearts of many people including the 18 of the national team and a director. Kumari has been invited to join the Indian 19 team in the 2024 and 2028 Olympics and has also received an offer to 20
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