2020年全国普通高等学校体育单招真题英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家2020年全国普通高等学校运动训练、民族传统体育专业单独统一招生考试 英语1. 单项选择（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分）1. Jack, I cant play ping-pong at all. I wonder if you could teach me._. Just name the day.A. With pleasureB. Go aheadC. Never mindD. As you like答案：A解析：考查情景交际。句意：杰克，我一点也不会打乒乓球。我想知道你是否可以教我。我很乐意。随便定个日子吧。根据后文的Just name the d

2、ay, 可知答案为A. With pleasure 我很乐意。2.How _is it from the airport to the downtown area?A. oftenB. farC. soonD. near答案：B解析：句意：从机场到市中心有多远？根据from the airport to the downtown area可知，询问的是距离，故答案为B. how far 多远3.The playground is _to children between six and twelve years of age.A. newB. openC. clearD. general答案：

3、B解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：这个操场只对6-12岁的孩子开发。根据固定搭配：be open to对开放，可知答案为B4. My neighbors were having a loud party. So I had a terrible time getting myself _last night.A. sleptB. sleepingC. sleepD. to sleep答案：D解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我的邻居正在开派对。所以我昨晚很难使自己入睡。根据固定搭配：get sb. to do sth. 可知，答案为D5. Its _my belief to borrow money f

4、rom other people.A. towardsB. beyondC. underD. against答案：D解析：考查介词。句意：从别人那里借钱违背了我的信仰。against ones belief 违背某人的信仰，故答案为D6.You look well after the summer holiday. You have _some weight.A. put upB. put onC. put downD. put out答案：B解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：暑假过后你看起来很健康。你的体重也增加了。根据句意可知，答案为B, put on weight增加体重7. I have

5、never been to Australia before, _I know a lot about Sydney Opera House.A. andB. forC. soD. but答案：D解析：考查并列连词。句意：我之前从来没有去过澳大利亚，但是关于悉尼歌剧院我了解很多。根据句意可知前后表示转折关系，故答案为D8. Eric didnt even have _common sense to send for _doctor.A. the, aB. a, /C. /, /D. a, the答案：A解析：考查冠词。句意：Eric甚至都没有派人去请医生的常识。根据句意可知common sen

6、se表特指，指的是后面的 to send for _doctor, doctor泛指医生，所以用不定冠词a, 故答案为A9. By the time I got to the office, the engineer and his assistant _A. will leaveB. have leftC. leftD. had left答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：当我到达办公室的时候，那个工程师和他的助手已经离开了。因为leave发生在got之前，所以表示过去的过去，应用过去完成时，故答案为D10. It was in 1969_ Armstrong succeeded in landi

7、ng on the moon.A. whichB. whenC. thatD. what答案：C解析：考查强调句型。句意：正是在1969年阿姆斯特朗成功地登录了月球。强调句型结构：it is/was +被强调部分+ that+剩余部分。故答案为C11.There was a big hole in the road which _the traffic.A. broke upB. kept upC. held upD. took up答案：C解析：考查动词短语。句意：在公路上有一个阻碍交通的坑。所以正确答案为C. held up 阻碍，阻挡12. Make a mark on the repo

8、rt _you have a question.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. what答案：C解析：考查状语从句。句意：在这个报告中，在你有问题的地方做上标记。根据句意可知答案为C13. Jason noticed a woman in a black dress _across from him.A. sitingB. sitC. to sitD. having sat答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词。因为非谓语与逻辑主语a woman为主动关系，且与谓语动词notice同时发生，故应使用sitting，所以答案为A14.Tom was so sleepy that he

9、could _open his eyes in the afternoon class.A. reallyB. slightlyC. hardlyD. nearly答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：汤姆如此地困以至于他在下午的课中几乎睁不开眼。根据句意可知，答案为C. hardly 几乎不15. No one _this experiment before.A. has attemptedB. attemptedC. attempts D. is attempting答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：之前从来没有人尝试过这个试验。Before位于句末时，是完成时的标志，故正确答案为A16.The

10、teacher insisted that everyone_ to the party.A. coming B. comesC. cameD. come答案：D解析：考查虚拟语气。这个老师坚持要求每个同学来参加派对。根据固定句型：insist that +（should）do可知，答案为D17.You _be tired after all your hard work.A. canB. mustC. needD. would答案：B解析：考查情态动词。句意：在努力工作之后你一定累了。根据句意可知答案为B. must 一定，表推测，且语气比较坚定18. _surprised me most

11、was that she didnt care about it at all.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhichD. It答案：A解析：考查主语从句。句意：最令我惊讶的是她根本就不在乎这件事。因为从句中缺主语，排除BD，又因为没有选择范围，故答案为A19. Not _to smoke inside the building, the smokers have to go out.A. allowB. to allowC. allowingD. allowed答案：D解析：考查非谓语。句意：由于不让走大楼里抽烟，这些烟民不得不出去抽烟。因为非谓语与逻辑主语the smokers之前表

12、示被动关系，排除ABC, 故答案为D20. Many of the exhibits were damaged in the fire, and _were totally destroyed.A. allB. nothingC. anyD. some答案：D解析：考查不定代词。句意：很多展览品之大火中被损坏了，并且一些已经彻底损坏了。根据句意可知答案为D。II.完型填空（共10题；每小题2分，满分20分）Henry saw an advertisement (广告)for salesmen in the newspaper. He went into the building and spo

13、ke to the 21 . “Im the best salesman in the world” he said, “and I want the job”. The manager said, “You must 22 you are the best”. Then, he took a box of candy 23 his desk and said, “last week I bought a thousand boxes of this candy, 24 you can sell them all before the end of the week, you can have

14、 the job.”Henry thought it was 25 , so he took a box of candy and left the office.Every day and all day he went from shop to shop trying to 26 the boxes of candy. He couldnt sell one. The candy was so 27 that he couldnt even give away.At the end of the week he went back to the manager. “Im 28 , sir,

15、” he said, “I was wrong about myself, Im not the best salesman in the world, 29 I know who is”“Oh”, said the manger, “ 30 ?”“The person who sold you a thousand boxes of this candy”, Henry said.21. A. officerB. salesmenC. managerD. person22. A. proveB. sayC. thinkD. understand23. A. instead ofB. all

16、overC. full ofD. out of24.A. IfB. WhileC. As D. After25. A. funB. dangerousC. crazyD. easy26. A. findB. eatC. sellD. show27. A. cheapB. sweetC. badD. heavy28. A. fineB. sorryC. lateD. glad29. A. soB. becauseC. untilD. but30. A. WhoB. WhenC. WhereD. What答案：BADAD CCBDA解析：21. B；句意：亨利在报纸上看到一则招聘销售员的广告。他走

17、进大楼，去找经理谈话。根据句意以及后文可知，答案为C. manager经理21. A；句意：经理说，你必须证明你是最好的销售员。根据句意可知答案为A. prove证明23. D；句意：然后，他从他的桌子里面拿出一盒糖。根据句意可知答案为D. take .out of .从中拿出24. A；句意：如果你可以在本周末之前卖完它们，你就可以得到这份工作。根据句意可知答案为A25. D；句意：亨利认为这很简单，所以他就拿了一盒糖然后就离开了办公室。根据句意可知答案为D. easy简单的26. C；句意：每天一整天他都一家店一家店地尽力去卖这些糖。根据句意可知答案为C. sell 卖27. C；句意：这

18、些糖如此地难吃以至于他都无法赠予别人。根据句意可知答案为C28. B；因为他没有完成人物，所以他很抱歉，故答案为B 29. D；句意：我不是世界上最好的销售员，但是我知道谁是最好的销售员。30. A；根据上句可知，答案为AIII. 阅读理解AIt has been two years since I last went to school. Now Im ready to apply (申请)for a school and start again. I was totally different in junior high school. I used to be a good stude

19、nt. I was in the top class and had quite high scores in the exam. But all of that changed after I graduated from grade 9. I got into a bad group of friends and started drinking and taking drugs. I was soon kicked out of school.For the following six months I was in and out of drug rehab(戒毒所)before I

20、decided I was ready to start again at a new school. But I didnt stay there long. I found it hard to concentrate(集中精力)on anything. I kept thinking about things that really had nothing to do with school. At first, I missed classes once or twice a week. Then it was nearly every day. Finally, they asked

21、 me to leave and not to come back. I havent been studying for the past two years, but I started up an Internet business and I now earn enough money to support my family. However, I have forgotten about life as a normal student at school. I am worried that I wont be able to sit down and study in a cl

22、ass like any other normal student of my age.Really it is not exactly a normal school that I am going to apply for now. It allows people to organize himself to go to class and study once a week, either in the evenings or at the weekends. I think I could manage that!From now on, I am going to take my

23、education seriously. Ill work towards a degree. Some people might say that they dont care about a piece of paper. But I know it is important to get a degree. I believe that education is the most important thing in life and that it will lead to success.31.What did the author use to be like before gra

24、de 9?A. He studied well in school.B. He often drank with friends.C. He became interested in drugs.D. He helped friends pass exams答案：A解析：根据文章第一段部分：I was totally different in junior high school. I used to be a good student. I was in the top class and had quite high scores in the exam. 可知答案为A. 他在学校学习非常

25、好。32.Thinking about going back to school, the author worried about how to _A. support his familyB. study in a classroomC. start up an Internet businessD. get used to normal student life答案：D解析：根据文章第三段后半部分：However, I have forgotten about life as a normal student at school. I am worried that I wont be

26、able to sit down and study in a class like any other normal student of my age.可知答案为D. 作者担心如何习惯正常的学生生活。33.Whats so special about the school that the author is applying for?A. He can study at home.B. He can work in the school.C. He can choose his own class time.D. He can write papers instead of taking

27、 exam.答案：C解析：根据文章第四段：Really it is not exactly a normal school that I am going to apply for now. It allows people to organize himself to go to class and study once a week, either in the evenings or at the weekends. I think I could manage that!可知答案为C. 他可以选择他自己的上课时间。34. How does the author feel about g

28、oing back to school again?A. SurprisedB. SeriousC. LuckyD. Hopeless答案：B解析：根据文章最后一段第一句：From now on, I am going to take my education seriously可知答案为B. serious认真的BThe first capitol building (议会大厦)of Illionis was in Kaskaskia. It was a simple two-story brick that cost $4 per day.Vandalia become the secon

29、d capital of Illionis in 1820, and it had three capitol building. Vandalias first capitol was a simple two-story building, which was destroyed by fire in 1824.Vandalias second capitol was to replace the burnt building for$15.000.Soon after the third capitol building was built, many Illinoisans sugge

30、sted that the capital should be moved to a more central place in the state. In 1833, the General Assembly decided to give Illinoisans the right to choose their capital city. This worried the people of Vandalia, who did not want to lose the capital.Therefore, in 1836, without authorization (授权) from

31、the General Assembly, the city tore down the third capitol building and replaced it with the fourth, a brick state house, costing$16,000. Even though the forth capitol was rebuilt, Illionis voters (选民) selected Springfield as the new state capital city in 1839.Illioniss fifth capitol was built in Sp

32、ringfield in 1853 at coat of$260,00.Construction the sixth and present capitol was begun in 1868.The building took twenty years to complete at a cost of $4.5 million.35.The second capitol building in Vandalis was built because the first one_A. was not authorizedB. was destroyed in a fireC. was low a

33、nd very simpleD. was not in the downtown答案：B解析：根据文章第二段第二句：Vandalias first capitol was a simple two-story building, which was destroyed by fire in 1824.可知答案为B. 在大火中被摧毁了。36.What was the cost for the construction of the second capitol building of Illionis?A. $15,000.B. $16,000.C. $260,000.D. $4,500,000

34、答案：A解析：根据第二段最后一句：Vandalias second capitol was to replace the burnt building for$15.000. 可知答案为A37.What was the probable reason for choosing Springfield as the capital city of Illinois?A. It is located in central America.B. It has a newly-capitol building.B. It is in the middle part of the state.D. It

35、 is close to Vandalia and Kaskaskia.答案：C解析：根据第三段第一句：Soon after the third capitol building was built, many Illinoisans suggested that the capital should be moved to a more central place in the state.可知答案为A. 它位于美国的中心。38.What can we learn from the text?A. Now we can see six capitol buildings in the sta

36、te of Illinois.B. Illinois moved its capital from Kaskaskia directly to Springfield.C. The construction of the last state capitol was completed in 1888.D. The General Assembly built a new capitol replace the old one.答案：C解析：根据文章最后一段：Construction the sixth and present capitol was begun in 1868.The bui

37、lding took twenty years to complete at a cost of $4.5 million可知答案为C. CMost dogs just live with their families, but some dogs have very special jobs to do. Some help police find criminals(犯罪). Other dogs help people who are blind, deaf(聋)or have trouble getting around. Dogs that help their owners are

38、 called “Assistance Dogs”.A very special group of dogs are known as “Therapy(治疗) Dog”. They are family pets with special training. The training allows them to go into public buildings and comfort people in need. Loud noises and unfamiliar places dont frighten them. They enjoy spending time with peop

39、le.Some therapy dogs go into places such as hospitals and nursing homes. The patients are cheered up when being visited by the dogs. Therapy dogs can improve peoples health as well. Studies show that petting animals is good for peoples blood and heart.Other therapy dogs work in schools and libraries

40、. They serve as warm and caring friends to children, and they even do more. In one town in California, therapy dogs have become childrens reading friends. The local library is trying to encourage school children to enjoy reading more. The dogs make great listeners. They dont judge a child who cannot

41、 read well, they just listen calmly. The children can read at their own speed. And they find it less frightening than reading in front of their class. The library and the teachers are very happy with the program.39.What does the text say about Assistance Dogs?A. They provide help to people.B. They a

42、re trained by the police.C. They make trouble in peoples home.D. They make loud noises and frighten people.答案：A解析：根据文章第一段最后一句：Dogs that help their owners are called “Assistance Dogs”.可知答案为A. 他们给人们提供帮助。40.Where can people often find therapy dogs?A. In a zoo.B. In a hospital.C. At a police station.D.

43、In teachers office.答案：B解析：根据文章第三段第一句：Some therapy dogs go into places such as hospitals and nursing homes.可知答案为B. 在医院中可以发现它们。41. Children like reading to dogs probably because _A. dogs are afraid of children.B. dogs like childrens soft voice.C. dogs make children less nervous.D. dogs can understand

44、children better.答案：C解析：根据最后一段第四五句：The local library is trying to encourage school children to enjoy reading more. The dogs make great listeners. They dont judge a child who cannot read well, they just listen calmly.可知答案为C. 狗可以使孩子们没有那么紧张了。42.What does the text mainly about?A. Family pets.B. Special d

45、ogs.C. Public health.D. School children.答案：B解析：根据整篇文章可知，答案为B. 文章主要讨论的是特殊的狗。DMillions of people all over the world use the word OK. In fact, some people say the word is used more often than any other word in the world. OK means all right or acceptable. It expresses agreement.Some people say it came f

46、rom the Native American Indian tribe(部落) known as the Choctaw (乔克托语). The Choctaw word “okeh” means the same as the American word okay. Experts say early explorers in the American West spoke the Choctaw language in the nineteenth century and the language spread across the country.But many people do

47、not accept this. Language expert Allen Walker Read talked about the word “OK” in reports published in the 1960s. He said the word began being used in the 1830s. It was a short way of writing a different spelling of the words “all correct”. Some foreign-born people wrote all “correct” as “o-l-l-k-o-r

48、-r-e-c-t”, and used the letters O.K. Other people say a railroad worker named Obadiah Kelly invented the word long ago. They said he put the first letters of his names-O and K-on each object people gave him to send on the train. Not everyone agrees with this explanation, either. But experts do agree

49、 that the word is purely American. And it has spread to almost every country on Earth.43. The text is mainly about _A. where OK came fromB. when OK became widespreadC. how OK is used in different placesD. why OK is favored by language experts答案：A解析：根据整篇文章可知，本文主要叙述地是OK这个单词的由来。故答案为A44.According to All

50、en Walker Read, the word OK was first used _A. by people born abroadB. in the Choctaw languageC. as a short form of all correctD. by a man named Obadiah Kelly答案：C 解析：根据第三段第三四句：He said the word began being used in the 1830s. It was a short way of writing a different spelling of the words “all correct

51、”.可知答案为C45. What do experts feel certain about the word OK?A. Its all AmericanB. It was made up in 1830sC. It was once used in railway stationD. It is understood differently in the world答案：A解析：根据文章第三段最后两句：But experts do agree that the word is purely American. And it has spread to almost every countr

52、y on Earth.可知答案为A第二卷（两大题，共30分）IV.单词拼写（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分）根据下列句子及所 给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空只写一个词）46.Would you_(借给）me your car tomorrow morning?答案：lend47.We should all remember the _（重要性）of keeping the traffic rules.答案：importance48.The chairman entered the room with his secretary following _（在后面）答案：behin

53、d49.A dictionary like this is_(值）200 yuan.答案：worth50.The moment I opened this novel, the story drew my _（注意力）答案：attention51.Nowadays peoples _（依赖）more and more on Internet.答案：depend/rely52.Stephen had to _（准备）dinner for the whole family.答案：prepare53.His suitcases were taken to Madrid by _（错误）答案：mist

54、ake54.The classroom is full of _（吵闹的）children.答案：noisy55.We have saved some money, but it is not nearly _（足够）答案：enoughV.书面表达（满分10分）假如你是李华，请你所在足球队新来的教练（coach)Brown 先生写封邮件。内容要点如下：1.对Brown先生的到来表示欢迎。2.邀请 Brown先生到你家吃晚餐。3.晚餐时间是本周五晚上7点。4.告知你家地址和电话。注意：词数应为100左右Dear Mr. Brown, I am extremely pleased to hear

55、of you will be a coach in our team. Welcome to train us. I would like to write a letter to invite you to have a dinner with my family at seven oclock on Friday night. Tell me what you like to eat and what your dietary taboos are. My address is 111Nanjing Road, Shanghai and my phone number is 666999. If you are not familiar with Shanghai, please tell me when you arrive in Shanghai. I will pick you up at the station. I really hope that you can accept my invitation if it is convenient to you. I am looking forward to your reply as soon as possible.Best wishesLi Hua - 14 - 版权所有高考资源网