2019年高考英语一轮复习单元AB卷（凝练考点 精选试题）：第十八套 英语8 UNITS 1-2 A卷 WORD版含答案.doc

1、此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 单元训练金卷高三英语卷（A）英语8 Units 1-2注意事项：1答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第卷第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)略第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节（共15小题：

2、每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADo you know of anyone who uses the truth to deceive (欺骗) ? When someone tells you something that is true, but leaves out important information that should be included, he can give you a false picture.For example , some might say, I just won

3、a hundred dollars on the lottery (彩票) . It was great. Itook that dollar ticket back to the store and turned it in for one hundred dollars! This guys a winner, right?Maybe, maybe not. We then discover that he bought$200 worth oftickets, and only one was a winner. Hes really a big loser!He didnt say a

4、nything that was false, but he left out important information on purpose. Thats called a half-truth. Half-truths are not technically lies, but they are just as dishonest.Some politicians often use this trick. Lets say that during Governor Smiths last term, her state lostone million jobs and gained t

5、hree million jobs. Then she seeks another term. One of her opponents says, During Governor Smiths term, the state lost one million jobs! Thats true. However, anhonest statement wouldhave been , During Governor Smiths term , the state had a net gain of two million jobs. Advertisers will sometimes use

6、 half-truths. Its against the law to make false statements so they try to mislead you with the truth. An advertisement might say, Nine out of ten doctors advised their patients to take Yucky Pills to cure toothache. It fails to mention that they only asked ten doctors and nine of them work for the Y

7、ucky Company.This kind of deception happens too often. Its a sad fact of life: Lies are lies, and sometimes the truthcan lie as well.21. How much did the lottery winner lose?A. One hundred dollars. B. Two hundred dollars.C. Three hundred dollars. D. Four hundred dollars.22. We may infer that the aut

8、hor believes people should_.A. buy lottery tickets B. make use of half-truthsC. not take anything at face value D. not trust the Yucky Company23. What do the underlined words net gain in Paragraph 5 mean?A. Final increase. B. Big advantage.C. Large share. D. Total saving.24. What can we know from th

9、e example of the Yucky Pill advertisement?A. False statements are easy to see through.B. Half-truths are often used to mislead people.C. Doctors like to act in advertisement.D. Advertisements are based on facts.B When youre lying on the white sands of the Mexican Riviera, the stresses of the worldse

10、em a million miles away. Hey, stop! This is no vacation-you have to finish something!Here lies the problem for the travel writer and critic Edie Jarolim I always loved traveling and always liked to eat, but it never occurred to me that I could make money doing bothof those things, Jarolim said. Now

11、you can read her travel advice everywhere-in Arts and Antiques, in Brides, or in one of her there books, The Complete Idiots Travel Guide to Mexican Beach Resorts.Her job in travel writing began some eight years ago. After getting a PhD in English in Canada, she took a Test Frommers travel guides, p

12、assed it, and got the job. After working at Frommers, Jarolim worked for a whileat Rough Guides in London, then Fodors, where she fell so in love with a description of the Southwest ofthe U.S. that she moved there.Now as a travel writer, she spends one-third of her year on the road. The rest of the

13、time is spentcompleting her tasks and writing reviews of restaurants at home in Tucson, Arizona.As adventurous as the job sounds, the hard part is fact-checking all the information. Sure, its great towrite about a tourist attraction, but youd better get the local museum hours correct or you couldrea

14、lly ruin someones vacation.25. Which country does Jarolim live in now?A. Mexico. B. The U.S.C. The U.K. D. Canada.26. What is most difficult for Jarolim?A. Working in different places to collect information.B. Checking all the facts to be written in the guides.C. Finishing her work as soon as possib

15、le.D. Passing a test to write travel guides.27. What do we know about Jarolim from the text?A. She is successful in her job.B. She finds her life full of stresses.C. She spends half of her time traveling.D. She is especially interested in museums.28. What would be the best title for the text?A. Adve

16、ntures in Travel WritingB. Working as a Food CriticC. Travel Guides on the MarketD. Vacationing for a LivingCI didnt hear them call my name, explained Shelley Hennig toActive Teens (AT)as she talked about that exciting moment on national television when she won the honor of Miss Teen USA 2004. Are y

17、ou ready? is what she heard. Then she said, I shook my head no, and then they said yes and it was announced again.It was four days after that life changing moment for the seventeen-year-old high school student from Destrehan, Louisiana - she was still on cloud nine.I was so shocked! I never believed

18、 that it could actually really happen. Present in the audience that day were: her mother and father, older brother, her friends, and her dance teacher.Understanding why members of her family and her friends would be there,ATasked why her dance teacher had traveled so far to see her compete. Shes alw

19、ays been my role model. Ive danced with her since I was six. Shes been through so many difficulties and came through them all. Ive learned to get over bad lifes experiences and learned how to move on because of her.One of those bad lifes experiences for Shelley happened three years ago when her brot

20、her Brad was killed in a drunk driving accident. He was 18. She found writing helped her get through the rough days. She said, I write a lot about my brother. I write a lot, a lot, a lot.As Miss Louisiana Teen, she traveled around the state speaking to teens about the dangers of drinking and driving

21、. In her role as Miss Teen USA, Shelley will continue to speak to youth about safe driving, in addition to many other things to help the youth.WhenATasked Miss Teen USA if she had any advice for our readers, she said, Dont let anyone change you. Hang out with people that make you feel good about you

22、rself. That way, it is easy to be yourself.29. What do the words on cloud nine in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. frightened B. troubledC. very happy D. very angry30. Shelley takes her dance teachers as a role model mainly because she is _.A. determined B. friendlyC. strict D. experienced31. What sugge

23、stion does Shelley give to the teens?A. Be yourself with the support of friends.B. Meet friends whenever possible.C. Go easy on yourself and others.D. Have a good role model.DJessica Westervelt, a Spanish teacher at Bethlehem High School in New York, created an activity called House Hunters, which w

24、as inspired by the popular television show House Hunters International, for her Spanish class about four years ago.Similar to the show, students work in groups, pretending to be real house agents, and look for three houses in Spanish-speaking countries. She uses the activity to teach vocabulary rela

25、ted to the home, chores, travel and vacation. She created the exercise because she wanted to incorporate her students interests into the curriculum（课程.At the time, a group of her students were big fans of the show.The students look for a home for Westervelt to buy to live in, or rent for vacation. S

26、he tells them what she is looking for in a home and gives them a budget. Students work in groups of three, and each group is responsible for finding one house in a Spanish-speaking country that fits the requirements.The groups usually make a brochure describing the houses they find. Each group prese

27、nts their findings to the class, while the other students take notes. The entire activity is done in Spanish, so students get to practice their writing, listening and conversation skills. They also get some cultural education when researching homes in Spanish-speaking countries. Westervelt says that

28、 students planning to take the class look forward to her project.Westervelt says, I think any time that you can find a way to link into something that they are interested in outside of school, it makes it more realistic for them and it makes that activity much more enjoyable for them.32. How did Wes

29、tervelt come up with the idea of the activity?A. She got it from a TV program.B. She was inspired by her students.C. She learned it from a house agent.D. She was taught that in high school.33. Which of the following can replace the underlined word incorporate in Paragraph 2?A. change B. absorbC. for

30、ce D. persuade34. What are the students supposed to do with the houses they find?A. Live in the houses for a while.B. Rent the houses for their vacation.C. Write an introduction to the houses.D. Choose and buy one for their teacher.35. What do Westervelts words in the last paragraph mean?A. Most sch

31、ool activities are not enjoyable.B. Students should be realistic about study.C. Out-of-school activities are very important.D. Learning should be combined with interest.第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HomeworkDo arithmetic problems 15 through 25. State the different fo

32、rms of the verbs on page 50 of your French workbook. Read pages 12 through 20 of the Shakespeare play, and dont forget to fill in the missing chemical symbols on the worksheet.Sound like a list of your homework for the next few nights or maybe even just for tonight? _36_ Its your teachers way of eva

33、luating how much you understand whats going on in class. And it helps strengthen important concepts._37_ Its inviting to start with the easy things to get them out of the way. However, youll have the most energy and focus when you begin, so its best to use this mental power on the subjects that are

34、most challenging. Later, when youre more tired, you can focus on the simpler things. If you get stuck on a problem, try to figure it out as well as you can but dont spend too much time on it because this can mess up your homework schedule for the rest of the night. _38_But dont pick someone whom you

35、ll be up all night chatting with, or youll never get it done!Most peoples attention spans arent very long, so take some breaks while doing your homework. Sitting for too long without relaxing will make you less productive than if you stop every so often. Taking a 15-minute break every hour is a good

36、 idea for most people. _39_Once your homework is done, you can check over it if you have extra time. Be sure to put it safely away in your backpack theres nothing worse than having a completed assignment that you cant find the next morning or that gets ruined by a careless brother or sister. _40_ No

37、w youre free to hang out.A. Homework is a major part of going to school.B. Luckily, you can do a few things to do less homework.C. When you start your homework, deal with the hardest tasks first.D. But if youre really concentrating, wait until its a good time to stop.E. If you need to, ask an adult

38、for help or call or email a classmate for advice.F. And no teacher still believes that chewed by the dog line even when its true!G. In conclusion, no one is expected to stay long, and people have very different learning styles.第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A

39、、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“Who can ever have imagined someone like me would make it this far?” asked Chad Wood last week during his high school graduation speech as the best student. Chad offered_41_to his fellow classmates to never give up-and the words_42_much more to himself. Thats because Chad is

40、deaf, and he told the story of the serious troubles he_43_to graduate first in his class at Harrison High school in Kennesaw, Georgia.Chad didnt start to_44_until he was 5, according to his mother, Pam Wood. Although her son was_45_a disadvantage, she was determined not to treat him_46_. “Ive expect

41、ed him to do everything every other kid does, and I saw no_47_why he couldnt,” she told ABC News. “And if he_48_the first time, we just tried again.”Chad, 17, worked hard throughout school,_49_no special treatment but sitting at the front of the class and using a special audio system so he could hea

42、r the teacher. All his hard work_50_. He received full school fare to Vanderbilt University. “Deafness had taught me a lesson to never_51_,” he said in the speech. “Not when the experts tell you it cannot be done. Not when you have_52_so far behind that escaping seems the only way_53_. Not when achi

43、eving your dreams seems an entire_54_.”Chad spoke for about four minutes, after which he received a standing applause from the class and_55_messages from family, friends and strangers. “Theyve been sending me messages on Facebook, email, theyve been talking to me in person telling me how it had a_56

44、_on their lives and how theyre really_57_by it,” Chad told ABC News. “It feels_58_. Seeing that my words_59_ have a power on someone and that they want to work harderbecause ofmy words makes me feel _60_.”41. A. advice B. description C. warning D. information42. A. recognized B. analyzed C. meant D.

45、 described43. A. needed B. faced C. consisted D. forecast44. A. cry B. write C. smell D. hear45. A. at B. for C. under D. by46. A. kindly B. differently C. cruelly D. similarly47. A. harm B. trouble C. reason D. conclusion48. A. failed B. organized C. succeeded D. blamed49. A. appealing B. receiving

46、 C. possessing D. operating50. A. set off B. dropped off C. took off D. paid off51. A. give in B. give out C. give up D. give away52. A. waited B. fallen C. walked D. gone53. A. up B. off C. in D. out54. A. impossibility B. failure C. victory D. chance55. A. awkward B. negative C. doubtful D. suppor

47、tive56. A. reward B. detail C. power D. source57. A. defeated B. exposed C. educated D. puzzled58. A. unwilling B. amazing C. shocking D. embarrassing59. A. actually B. suddenly C. strangely D. extremely60. A. astonished B. cautious C. confused D. wonderful第卷第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满

48、分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Xuexiang Village, formerly known as a forestry farm, has been transformed into a booming tourist resort. _61_(locate) at the southern foot of Changbai Mountain, it has much snow. The snow here starts falling in October and begins to melt in April. A unique

49、 scene is the “snow mushrooms”, _62_ are formed after snow falls onto wood piles. Together with log cabins, pine trees and snowy mountains, _63_ place looks like a fairy tale world. Several decades ago, people _64_(come) here as loggers. Years of excessive logging resulted _65_ a resource-shortage p

50、roblem. After the natural forest protection project _66_(launch) in 1999, the forestry farm stopped logging and started to make good use of the snow to develop the tourism industry. Amateur photographers first promoted the beautiful scenery, then, with the help of the internet, it _67_(gradual) beca

51、me famous and tourists began coming. _68_(sense) the new opportunities, loggers started to open family hotels and restaurants. Nearly 80 _69_(family) are now involved in tourism business. “My family can make 200,000-300,000 yuan each year, which _70_(able) us to live a much better life”, said Fan, a

52、 used-to-be logger.第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。While in London this past weekend I came a

53、cross a man seating on a bench by himself. I smiled but said hello. He said he was from Birmingham and that I was the only person who has treated him in such a friendly way. In the fact, Birmingham is the largest city which lies near my hometown. He told me that he was in need of money return home.

54、Not knowing how many money I had, I told him Id give him whatever was on my purse. He prayed Id have 47.When I opened my purse I found I had exact 47!I offered the man all of his money.第二节 书面表达(满分25分)假设你是李华，一名高三学生，在网络上看到一所国外大学的招生信息（admission information），该大学对中国学生开设30多个专业，你对此非常感兴趣，打算用英语写一份个人申请，主要内容包括

55、：1.想申请的专业；2.个人优势；3.进入大学后的设想；注意：1.词数100左右；2.书信格式已给出；3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Sir or Madam,_ _ Yours,Li Hua教育单元训练金卷高三英语卷（A）英语8 Units 1-2 答案第卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） （略）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. A 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D第二节 （共 5

56、 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 36. A 37. C 38. E 39. D 40. F第 II 卷第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节， 满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 41-45ACBDA 46-50BCABD 51-56. CBDAD 56-60. CCBAD第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61. Located 62. which 63. the 64. came 65. in 66. was launched 67. gradually 68. Sensing/Having sensed 69. familie

57、s 70. enables第四部分 写作 （共两节 满分 35） 第一节 短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）While in London this past weekend I came across a man seating on a bench by himself. I smiled but siting/seated andsaid hello. He said he was from Birmingham and that I was the only person who has treated him in such a hadfriendly way. In t

58、he fact, Birmingham is the largest city which lies near my hometown. He told me that he thatwas in need of moneyreturn home. Not knowing how many money I had, I told him Id give him to muchwhatever was on my purse. He prayed Id have 47.When I opened my purse I found I had exact 47!I in exactlyoffere

59、d the man all of his money. my第二节 书面表达 （满25分）Dear Sir or Madam, I have recently noticed the admission information of your university on the Internet. Im writing to applying for management among all the majors offered to us Chinese students. For one thing, I do well in English and it will be easy for

60、 me to complete the courses in your university. For another thing, I have been the monitor during my schools, which has promoted my organizing ability. Having organized a few school activities successfully, Im determined to be a manager. Therefore, I intend to join the Students Union and participate in some meaningful social activities to gain some advanced management experience if I am admitted to your university. Im looking forward to hearing from you.Yours,Li Hua