2018年高考英语全国专用考前三个月文档：专题五 短文改错 满分方略 第三步 模拟演练（二） WORD版含解析.docx

1、模拟演练(二)A(2017福建泉州质检)Dear Mum and Dad，In London at last，we are having great time!To stay in a hotel in an old castle，and we tried to make a reservation.However，that hotel was booked full.So，instead，we get a couple of beds in a dormitory.Stay in a dormitory was a lot of fun because there were lots of

2、people from various place.If you had come without us，you would have enjoyed Europe either.All of the paintings Ive seen so far is fantastic.Now I think Van Gogh is his favourite artist.Is there anything specially I can bring you?Li Ming答案Dear Mum and Dad，In London at last，we are having great time!To

3、 stay in a hotel in an old castle，and we tried to make a reservation.However，that hotel was booked full.So，instead，we a couple of beds in a dormitory. in a dormitory was a lot of fun because there were lots of people from various .If you had come us，you would have enjoyed Europe .All of the painting

4、s Ive seen so far fantastic.Now I think Van Gogh is favourite artist.Is there anything I can bring you?Li Ming1.答案great前加a解析考查固定搭配。have a great time玩得开心，过得愉快，固定用法。故在having和great 之间加a。2.答案删除and解析考查句子结构。句意为：为了能住在一个老城堡的旅馆里，我们尝试预约。这里不定式作目的状语，此句是简单句，不需要用连词，故删除and。3.答案getgot解析考查动词时态。根据上下文可知这里在描述过去的经历，用一般过

5、去时，故把get改为got。4.答案StayStaying解析考查非谓语动词。句意为：住在宿舍非常有趣。此处为动名词短语作主语，故将Stay改为Staying。5.答案placeplaces解析考查名词单复数。place是可数名词，这里应用复数形式，故将place改为places。6.答案withoutwith解析考查介词。句意为：如果你们和我们一起来，你们也会在欧洲玩得很开心。由文意可知，父母没有一起去，此处为虚拟语气，介词应该用with，故将without改为with。7.答案eithertoo解析考查副词。肯定句中通常用too表达两个主语相同的情况(也)，故将either改为too。8.

6、答案isare解析考查主谓一致。此句主语为All of the paintings，是复数形式，故将is改为are。9.答案hismy解析考查物主代词。句意为：现在我认为梵高是我最喜欢的艺术家。根据句意可知his应改为my。10.答案speciallyspecial解析考查形容词。句意为：有什么特别的东西我可以带给你们吗？此句应用形容词special作定语，故将specially改为special。B(2017广东广州一模)Getting rid of the bad habit of procrastination(拖延症) is now my goal in life.My first s

7、tep was to set small targets what can be reached realistically.For example，I plan to set a timetable for my study.So after school，I will put finishing homework in the last place.Additionally，I will make a list of my important task including their due dates but follow my schedule strictly.I will avoi

8、d find excuses for putting them off.At same time，I will ask for my friends and parents to help me.By achieving this small targets，I have confident that I will overcome procrastination.答案Getting rid of the bad habit of procrastination(拖延症) is now my goal in life.My first step to set small targets can

9、 be reached realistically.For example，I plan to set a timetable for my study.So after school，I will put finishing homework in the place.Additionally，I will make a list of my important including their due dates follow my schedule strictly.I will avoid excuses for putting them off.At same time，I will

10、ask for my friends and parents to help me.By achieving small targets，I have that I will overcome procrastination.11.答案wasis解析考查动词的时态。句意为：我的第一步是设定一些能切实完成的小目标。全篇用的时态都是一般现在时和一般将来时，故把was改为is。12.答案whatthat/which解析考查关系代词。分析句子成分可知这是一个定语从句，先行词是small targets，在从句中作主语，应用that或which引导，故把what改为that或which。13.答案las

11、tfirst解析考查语境理解。既然是要治愈拖延症，当然是把完成作业放在第一位。故把last改为first。14.答案tasktasks解析考查名词单复数。句意为：我会列一个重要任务的清单。由their due dates可知，任务不止一个，故把task改为tasks。15.答案butand解析考查连词。列清单然后按照时间表行事。是顺承关系，不是转折关系，故把but改为and。16.答案findfinding解析考查固定搭配。avoid doing sth.避免做某事。故把find改为finding。17.答案same前加the解析考查固定短语。at the same time同时，为固定短语，

12、故在same前面加the。18.答案删除for解析考查固定短语。ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事，这里表示“我会要求我的朋友和父母帮助我”，故删除ask后面的for。19.答案thisthese解析考查指示代词。targets是复数，由上文也可知设立的目标不止一个，故把this改为these。20.答案confidentconfidence解析考查名词。have是谓语动词，故后面用名词作宾语，故把confident改为confidence。C(2017河北石家庄质检)With the development of science and technology，intellige

13、nt robots will be wide used in the future.In families，robots will help people do some housework and taking care of the elderly，babies and patients.In addition to these task，robots will even be able to play the chess and do exercise with people.In factories，robots will be used to perform some dangero

14、us jobs avoid accidents.Robots will change our future life by many ways，what will make it more colorful and comfortable.Therefore，we shouldnt depend on intelligent robots too much，for they were made to help humans rather than replace us.As helpers of we humans，robots should be used properly.答案With t

15、he development of science and technology，intelligent robots will be used in the future.In families，robots will help people do some housework and care of the elderly，babies and patients.In addition to these ，robots will even be able to play the chess and do exercise with people.In factories，robots wi

16、ll be used to perform some dangerous jobs avoid accidents.Robots will change our future life many ways， will make it more colorful and comfortable.，we shouldnt depend on intelligent robots too much，for they made to help humans rather than replace us.As helpers of humans，robots should be used properl

17、y.21.答案widewidely解析考查副词。修饰动词用副词，故把wide改为widely。22.答案takingtake解析考查并列结构。根据上文可知，此处和do some housework并列，故改为原形take。23.答案tasktasks解析考查名词单复数。上文these修饰可数名词复数，故改为复数tasks。24.答案删除the解析考查冠词。下象棋play chess不用冠词，故删除the。25.答案avoid前加to解析考查不定式。这里用不定式作目的状语，故加to。26.答案byin解析考查介词。 in many ways是固定搭配，表示“在很多方面，以很多方式”，故将by改为

18、in。27.答案whatwhich解析考查关系代词。本句是非限制性定语从句，代指前面一句话的内容，故关系词用which。28.答案ThereforeHowever解析考查副词。根据上下文语境可知，此处应是转折关系，故将Therefore改为However。29.答案wereare解析考查动词的时态。表示客观事实用一般现在时，故将were改为are。30.答案weus解析考查代词。介词of后应用宾格us。D(2017内蒙古赤峰二中三模)This morning on my way to school I was deep moved by what I saw outside a bank.An

19、 old man was counting his money in the front of the bank.Suddenly a young man came running and knocked him down.To make things bad，his money was flying in all direction.In no time the people around rush to pick the money up while the old man stood there，not know what to do.Surprisingly，everyone gave

20、 back the money they had just picked up.The old man counted the money again and found that not a single bill was missed.To my great joy，there are now a lot nice people in your life.Its true what honesty is more important than money!答案This morning on my way to school I was moved by what I saw outside

21、 a bank.An old man was counting his money in the front of the bank.Suddenly a young man came running and knocked him down.To make things ，his money was flying in all .In no time the people around to pick the money up while the old man stood there，not what to do.Surprisingly，everyone gave back the mo

22、ney they had just picked up.The old man counted the money again and found that not a single bill was .To my great joy，there are now a lot nice people in life.Its true honesty is more important than money!31.答案deepdeeply解析考查副词。修饰动词用副词，故将deep改为deeply。32.答案删除the解析考查固定短语。由上一句outside the bank及下文老人被撞等信息可知

23、老人是在银行外的前面，应用in front of，而in the front of表示“在内部的前面”。故删除front前的the。33.答案badworse解析考查固定搭配。to make things worse使事情更糟糕的是，固定用法。故把bad改为worse。34.答案directiondirections解析考查固定搭配。in all directions朝四面八方，固定搭配。35.答案rushrushed解析考查动词时态。由语境可知，此处是叙述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故把rush改为rushed。36.答案knowknowing解析考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词作状语。know与其逻辑主语the old man之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故把know改为knowing。37.答案missedmissing解析考查形容词。表示“丢失了，不见了”应用be missing。38.答案a lot后加of解析考查固定短语。a lot of许多，后接名词，为固定表达。39.答案yourour解析考查代词。根据句意可知此处表示“在我们的生活中”，应用our。40.答案whatthat解析考查连接词。分析句子结构可知，此处it为形式主语，后面的从句为真正的主语，从句中不缺少成分，应用that引导。故把what改为that。