2018年高考英语全国专用考前三个月文档：专题四 语法填空 满分方略 第二步 真题演练（三） WORD版含解析.docx

1、真题演练(三)2015A(2015全国)It was raining lightly when I 61 (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didnt care.A few hours 62 ，Id been at home in Hong Kong，with 63 (it) choking smog.Here，the air was clean and fresh，even with the rain.Id skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limes

2、tone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65 (painting).Instead，Id headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin，its only an hour away 66 car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo 67 (be) really beautiful.A stud

3、y of travelers 68 (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it 69 (regular) arranges quick getaways here for p

4、eople 70 (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.61.答案arrived解析考查时态。本句运用了be doing.when.结构，由was raining 可知，此处填arrive的过去式arrived。62.答案before/earlier解析考查副词。根据句意和Id been at home的时态可知此处表示“几个小时前，我待在香港的家里”，“待在家里”应该是发生在过去动作arrived之前，故此处填before或earlier均可。63.答案its解析考查代词。choking smog为名词短语，其前需用it的形容词性物主代词its作定语。64.答案t

5、hat/which解析考查关系代词。所填词引导定语从句，修饰先行词the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River，指代物，并在从句中作主语，故填that/which。65.答案paintings解析考查名词复数。由本句中的so many可知，此处需填painting的复数形式paintings。66.答案by解析考查介词。“by表示交通工具的名词”表示“乘坐某种交通工具”。 67.答案is解析考查主谓一致和时态。根据后文的时态可知这里使用一般现在时，介绍客观情况，又因为Yangshuo是第三人称单数，所以这里使用is。68

6、.答案conducted解析考查非谓语动词之过去分词。study和conduct之间为被动关系，且由本句中的by可知，此处用动词的过去分词作后置定语。69.答案regularly解析考查词性转换之形容词变为副词。修饰动词arranges需用regular的副词形式。70.答案living解析考查非谓语动词之现在分词。people和live是逻辑上的主动关系，故此处用现在分词形式作后置定语，表示“住在上海和香港的人”。B(2015全国)The adobe dwellings(土坯房) 41 (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwe

7、st are admired by even 42 most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 43 (able) to “air condition” a house without 44 (use) electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out t

8、hat heat 45 (slow) during cool nights，thus warming the house.When a new day breaks，the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 46 (cool) the house during the hot day； 47 the same time，they warm up again for the night.This cycle 48 (go) day after day：The walls warm up during the day an

9、d cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures.As 49 (nature) architects，the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 50 thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国西南部的普韦布洛印第安人修建的土坯房，这些房子白天吸收热量，晚上释放热量，从而使得房间内

10、的温度适宜。这些房子让现在的建筑师和工程师都赞叹不已。41.答案built解析考查非谓语动词之过去分词。所填词后有by修饰，与dwellings是动宾关系，句意表完成，故应填build的过去分词built作后置定语。42.答案the解析考查冠词。所填词修饰最高级most modern，故应填定冠词the。43.答案ability解析考查词性转换之形容词变为名词。所填词前有形容词性物主代词their，后有动词不定式作定语，故应填名词形式。44.答案using解析考查非谓语动词之动名词。所填词在介词without后，故应填动名词形式。45.答案slowly解析考查词性转换之形容词变为副词。所填词修

11、饰动词短语give out，故应为副词形式，故填slowly。46.答案to cool解析考查非谓语动词之不定式。由句意可知，此处是“beadj.enoughto do sth.”结构，意为“足够而能做某事”，故此处应填to cool。47.答案at解析考查介词。at the same time 意为“同时”，为固定搭配。48.答案goes解析考查时态和主谓一致。所填词在句中作谓语，与主语This cycle(单数形式)是主动关系，全文主体时态为一般现在时，故此处填动词的第三人称单数形式。49.答案natural解析考查词性转换之名词变为形容词。所填词作定语修饰名词architects，故应填nature的形容词形式natural，意为“天生的”。50.答案how解析考查连接词。所填词引导宾语从句作figure out的宾语。空格后面的thick为形容词，故填连接副词how。