2019-2020同步译林英语必修三新突破讲义：UNIT 3 SECTION Ⅳ　LANGUAGE POINTS（Ⅱ） （WORD POWERGRAMMAR AND USAGE .doc

1、Section Language points() (Word power，Grammar and usage & Task).单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1The experts discussed over and over to find practical solutions(解决办法)2Im writing to invite you to attend the graduation ceremony(典礼)next week.3Today Im standing here to give the speech to apply to be the new chairm

2、an(主席)of the Students Union.4A good actor can always catch the attention of his/her audience and make them delighted and satisfied.5He complained about the bad service he received at the airport.6Pay attention to your words and expressions while giving advice.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1wood n木头，木材wooden a

3、dj.木制的2history n历史historical adj.历史的；与历史研究相关的3extreme adj.极度的；极端的extremely adv.极度，极其4express v表现，表达expression n表达；表情，神色5power n力；势力，权力powerful adj.强有力的.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1come to达到，进入(某状态)；合计，总计2go through经历；顺利完成；穿过3pay attention to注意4carry out实行，执行；进行5set sail for起航去6on board在船(飞机或火车)上7in memory of纪念.选

4、词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1He will have to go to hospital if his fever continues，but it may not come to that.2The building was named Ford Hall in memory of a man named James Ford.3Nothing can prevent the plan from being carried out4It was reported that the ship and all on board had sunk.背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.His d

5、evotion to the study of Loulan has made him a famous expert in this field.他专心地研究楼兰，这使他成了该领域的知名专家。“made him a famous expert”是make的复合结构。He was the youngest，but they decided to make him captain.尽管他最年轻，但他们仍决定选他当队长。2.Neither the museum nor the library seems attractive to her.似乎博物馆和图书馆对她都没什么吸引力。neither.no

6、r.“既不也不”。Neither does he smoke nor does he drink.他既不抽烟，也不喝酒。3.Now that were finished，does anyone have any questions？既然我们结束了，还有人有问题吗？now that“既然，由于”，是一个连词词组，引导原因状语从句。The children looked lighthearted now that the final exam was over.由于期末考试结束了，孩子们看上去都很轻松愉快。 put out 公布，发布；出版；扑灭(教材P46)On the World Herita

7、ge List put out by UNESCO，altogether there are about 900 World Heritage sites，which are considered to have extraordinary value to human civilizations.在联合国教科文组织公布的世界遗产目录中，一共有大约900处世界遗产遗址，这些遗址被认为对人类文明有着非凡的价值。写出下列句中 put out 的含义The government will put out a new statement tomorrow.公布，发布This magazine is p

8、ut out every Friday.出版They quickly put out the fire.扑灭put down放下，记下put off 推迟put on 穿上，戴上；演出put up 举起；建立；张贴；短期住宿put up with 忍受 The match has been put off until tomorrow because of bad weather.由于天气不好，比赛推迟到明天。Im not going to put up with their smoking any longer.我再也不能容忍他们抽烟了。The exam results will be pu

9、t up on next Friday morning.考试结果将在下周五上午被张贴。 complain vi.抱怨(教材P49)One complained that the room was not clean and that it was not very comfortable either.一个学生抱怨说房间不干净而且也不是很舒适。(1)complain (to sb.) about/of (向某人)抱怨complain that. 抱怨(2)complaint n. 抱怨；诉苦make a complaint about/of/against.抱怨，投诉They made a c

10、omplaint about/against injustice in the way they had been treated.他们抱怨受到不公平的对待。I cant put up with her another dayshe never stops complaining.她整天抱怨，我一天也不能忍受了。Im going to complain to the manager about this affair.我要就这件事向经理投诉。She left early，complaining(complain) of a headache.她说自己头疼，很早就离开了。 in good con

11、dition 状况良好(教材P51)Most of them were in good condition.它们当中的大部分保存完好。(1)in poor/bad condition状况不好on no condition 绝不on condition that. 条件是(2)condition n. U状况；C条件；常复数环境living/working conditions 生活/工作条件The living conditions in the village are still quite primitive.这个村子的生活条件仍然很原始。He cant go for an outing，

12、since he is in poor condition.他不能外出游玩，因为他身体状况差。 On no condition should untrained personnel use the equipment.未经训练的人员绝对不可使用这一设备。名师点津on no condition 位于句首时句子用部分倒装。 come to达到，进入(某状态)；合计，总共；(某人)意识到；苏醒(教材P51)What has the world come to when the past matters more than the present?当过去的事情比现在的事情还重要时，这个世界会变成什么样

13、呢？写出下列句中 come to 的含义When she came to herself，she couldnt recognize where she was for a moment.苏醒The bill of our dinner came to four hundred yuan.合计，总共Ive come to the conclusion that hes not the right person for the job.达到(1)come to oneself恢复知觉，苏醒when it comes to.当谈及时(2)come across (偶然)遇见；被理解come up

14、被提出；破土而出come up with 提出；想出come out 出现，显现，出版come to life 活跃起来After about twenty minutes，the young man came to himself.大约20分钟后，这个年轻人苏醒了。When it comes to politics，I have no interest.谈及政治，我一点兴趣都没有。As the suns rays pass through the dust kicked up by the horses，the romance of Africa comes(come) to life.随着

15、太阳光线穿过马群踏起的尘埃，浪漫的非洲草原活跃起来。 expression n表达；表情，神色(教材P53)Below is a list of useful expressions that you can use when giving a talk.下面是做报告时你可以使用的一些有用的表达。(1)beyond expression无法形容，无法表达freedom of expression 言论自由(2)express v.表达，表示express oneself 表达自己(的感情或想法)(3)expressive adj.有表现力的，富于表情的Freedom of expression

16、 is a basic human right.言论自由是基本的人权。She has wonderfully expressive(express) eyes.她有一双极富表情的眼睛。The girl used to be shy，but is gradually getting active in group work and is more willing to express (express)herself.这个女孩过去很害羞。但是渐渐地在团队中变得积极并且更愿意表达她自己了。 carry out 实施；执行；实现，完成(教材P55)A surprise attack was carr

17、ied out there by the Japanese in 1941.1941年日本人在那儿发起了一次突袭。carry on继续；坚持carry sth. through成功完成；顺利实现carry away搬走，拿走，带走Remember to carry out your promise.记住要履行诺言。We must try to carry on as if nothing had happened.我们必须继续下去，就好像什么都没有发生过。We are determined to carry (carry) through all our plans.我们决心成功完成我们所有的

18、计划。Water can carry away the soil only if it is flowing fast.水只有在流得很快的时候才能带走泥土。 fortunate adj.幸运的(教材P55)It was fortunate that the US Navys aircraft carriers were at sea that day.很幸运美国海军的航空母舰那天在海上。(1)be fortunate in doing sth.在上是幸运的be fortunate to do sth.有幸做某事It is fortunate that.是幸运的(it作形式主语)(2)fortu

19、ne n.U机会，运气；财产C命运make ones/a fortune发财try ones fortune碰碰运气seek ones fortune找出路tell ones fortune为某人算命(3)fortunately adv.幸运地unfortunately adv.不幸地Ive been fortunate enough to visit many parts of the world to do lectures.我很幸运，去过世界许多地方做演讲。Many young people in the village leave for big cities to seek thei

20、r fortune nowadays.现在，很多农村的年轻人到大城市找出路。Unfortunately(fortunately), it took a horrible accident to change her attitude.不幸的是，一次严重的事故让她改变了态度。 declare vt.宣布，宣称(教材P55)The next day，US President Franklin Roosevelt asked that the US declare war against Japan.第二天美国总统富兰克林罗斯福要求美国对日宣战。(1)declare war(on/against)(

21、向)宣战declare sth./that.宣布declare sb./sth.(as/to be)n./adj.宣布某人/物declare for/against赞成/反对It is/was declared that.据宣布(2)declaration n.宣布；声明；公告；宣告He declared that he was in love with her.他声称他已爱上她。The area has been declared(declare)(as/to be) a national park.这地区已宣布为国家公园。His speech sounded more like decla

22、ration(declare)of war than offerings of peace.他的讲话听起来更像是战争宣言而不是和平倡议。 in memory of 纪念；为了纪念(教材P55)In memory of the Americans who died in the attack，a national memorial was built in Pearl Harbor just above the remains of the Arizona.为了纪念在那次突袭中死去的美国人，就在珍珠港沉没的战舰亚利桑那号遗址上建了一座纪念馆。in memory of属于“in名词of”短语，类似

23、的常用短语还有：in honour of为纪念，为庆祝in favour of支持in place of代替in praise of赞扬，讴歌in charge of负责in need/want of需要in search of寻找She wrote poems in praise of freedom.她写诗讴歌自由。My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was in favour of it.我妹妹反对我的建议，而我弟弟却赞成。Deeds are better than words when people are in n

24、eed of help.当有人需要帮助的时候，行动胜于言语。 educate vt.教育(教材P56)UNESCO is going to help protect more historical places around the world and educate people so that they can better enjoy the treasures from the past.联合国教科文组织将协助保护更多的世界范围的历史遗迹并教育人们，让他们能够更好地欣赏以前的珍宝。(1)educate sb.(in/on sth.)(在方面)教育某人(2)education n.(尤指

25、学校)教育(3)educated adj.受过教育(或训练)的；上过学校的，有教养的(4)educator n.教育工作者；教育；教育家Children need to be educated on the dangers of drug taking.有必要对儿童进行吸毒危害的教育。He spoke in an educated(educate) voice.他说话很斯文。The quality of education (educate)in this small school is better than that in some larger schools.这所小学校的教学质量要比一

26、些大学校的教学质量好。(教材P53)Now that were finished，does anyone have any questions?既然我们结束了，还有人有问题吗？【要点提炼】now that是连词，表示“既然”，引导表示原因的状语从句，常位于主句前面。(1)在口语中now后的that常可省略。(2)引导原因状语从句的连词还有because，since，as，in that，considering (that)等。(3)for 为并列连词，引导并列分句，表示补充说明原因，不能置于句首，其前通常用逗号隔开。Considering (that) hes just started，he

27、knows quite a lot about it.鉴于他才刚刚开始，他懂得不少了。We must start early，for it will take two hours to drive to the airport.我们得早点动身，因为开车去机场得花两个小时。Now (that) you have come，you may as well stay.你既然已经来了，就不妨留下来。I was absent from the meeting because I was ill.因为我病了，所以我没有参加会议。.单句语法填空1I believe you have a complaint(

28、complain) against one of our nurses.2He prepared himself to accept the defeat.3We have no historical(history) evidence for it.4Considering(consider) the distance，he arrived very quickly.5You may use my bike on condition that you return it tomorrow.6With a lot of difficult problems to solve(solve)，th

29、e manager felt worried all the time.7Only in his dreams does he give expression(express) to his fears.8He has great sympathy for the poor and the unfortunate (fortunate)9He declared that he would not do that again.10It is time we carried out intentions of hard work into practice.完成句子1When it comes t

30、o football，he talks a lot.(come to )当说到足球时，他就很健谈。2Have you considered that he is only a little boy？(consider)你有没有考虑到他仅仅是个小男孩？3I expect my instructions to be carried out(carry out)我希望我的指示得以执行。4Dont stand with your hands in your pockets(with)站着的时候别把双手插在口袋里。5Now that you are tired，why not have a rest？(now that)既然你累了，为什么不休息一下呢？