2020-2021学年人教版英语选修8习题：UNIT 1　A LAND OF DIVERSITY 综合能力评估 WORD版含解析.DOC

1、综合能力评估一(Unit 1)测试时间：120分钟总分：150分第卷(共115分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节：(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What is the woman probably?AA nurse.BA policewoman.CA saleswoman.2What are these people going to do?ACall their friend.

2、BWait a little longer. CGo back home.3Where does the conversation most probably take place?AOn the filmmaking spot. BBehind a big window. CJust in the snow.4What can you learn about the man?AHe is quite confident. BHe is very slow. CHe is rather exhausted.5How much did the mans wife pay for her coat

3、?A$80. B$240. C$120.第二节：(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第68题。6Why is the woman going to the hospital?ATo see her doctor. BTo see a friend. CTo take a test.7What does the man say abou

4、t No. 7 buses?AThey dont go to the hospital.BThey are often late than scheduled.CThey dont run as often as No. 13 buses.8How will the woman go to the hospital?AOn foot. BBy taking a No. 7 bus. CBy taking a No. 13 bus.听第7段材料，回答第911题。9What does the woman suggest the man do?AGet a higher degree. BFind

5、a better job. CGo to a university.10What is unsuitable for the man according to the woman?AGardening. BTeaching. CDoctoring.11What does the woman think of the job as a doctor?AIt is pretty boring. BIt pays rather well. CIt means lots of work.答案附：听力参考材料Text 1W：What can I do for you?M：Were looking for

6、 a girls ski jacket.I like that style on the top.Text 2W：I cant understand why my friend isnt here yet. Do you think we should try to call her or go to look for her?M：She probably just got tied up to traffic.Lets give her a few more minutes.Text 3W：What a terrible day! Its impossible to get across t

7、he road here.M：Its really snowing heavily. I dont think Ive seen this much snow in the past five years.Text 4W：You look very tired.M：Yes. I stayed up very late last night, rewriting my paper.W：Havent you finished it?M：Not yet. I dont know when.Text 5W：I just bought this coat at a sale.M：Its very nic

8、e. It goes well with your skin.W：It cost me $240.M：Really? My wife got the same thing for just onethird of the price.Text 6M：Where are you going, Jane?W：Im going to the hospital to see Susan Green.M：I saw her yesterday. She was a little better.W：Must I catch a No. 7 bus to get there?M：No, you neednt

9、. A No. 13 bus will also take you to the hospital.W：No. 13 buses run much more frequently，dont they?M：Yes. I caught a No. 7 bus yesterday，and I had to wait for half an hour at the bus stop.W：Thank you, Henry. Ill get a No.13.M：But No. 13 buses leave from the centre of town. Youll have to walk two mi

10、les to catch one.W：Well，I prefer to walk rather than wait.Text 7W：Paul，why dont you get a better job for a change?M：But I like my present job.W：Look, gardening is not a job for a university graduate like you.M：But the pay is not bad and there is plenty of fresh air.W：Well, if I were you, Id go on so

11、me kind of courseteaching, say, maths.M：Maths? Anything but that. Its so boring.W：Come on. You really must think of the future.M：I told you that. Id like to be a doctor.W：Well, you should think very seriously about that. It means working all sorts of hours.M：Yes, but the idea attracts me.W：Well, the

12、n you ought to get more information about it as soon as possible.听第8段材料，回答第1214题。12When is the man leaving to pick up Mr Black?AAround 2 pm.BNo later than 2 pm.CRight after the conversation.13What is the man going to do in the evening?ACheck again that everything is ready.BHold a reception in honor

13、of Mr Black.CMeet a guest from Tokyo at the airport.14Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?AHusband and wife. BManager and assistant. CCustomer and waitress.听第9段材料，回答第1517题。15What advantage does the woman think she has over Carl?AShe is more experienced. BShe is more attractive.

14、CShe is more energetic.16What does the woman think led to her failure to get the job?AHer height. BHer age. CHer sex.17For what does the man think the woman failed to get the job?AHer casual clothing. BHer poor appearance. CHer negative attitude.听第10段材料，回答第1820题。18Which is a fact according to the sp

15、eaker?AThere are more Ontimers than Latepeople.BThere are more Latepeople than Ontimers.CThere are as many Ontimers as Latepeople.19What might Latepeople usually do?AMiss their planes. BLike taking trains. CCatch their planes.20What kind of people does the speaker want to be?AThose who hate to wait.

16、BThose who hate to make others wait.CThose who never go to any parties.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节：(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读短文，并从每个小题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合短文内容的最佳答案。AMy parents moved to Mississippi when my brother and I were small children，and we were separated from our grandparents in Oklahoma by some 600 mile

17、s.This geographic distance allowed us to only visit our grandparents once a year, either at Christmas or on summer vacation.Most of my classmates lived near their grandparents, and I would routinely hear stories of extended families regularly spending time with one another，fishing at “grandpas” hous

18、e or going over to “grandmas” for her famous fried chicken.We were disappointed that we did not get to spend more time with our grandparents，but our love for them remained deep and strong.The anticipation for a road trip to Oklahoma for my family was like going to Disney World.We would count the day

19、s，and when Day 1 struck, the entire family would pile into the car at four oclock in the morning.We grabbed blankets，pillows and snacks，because Dad did not intend to stop until we got there.答案Text 8M：Mrs Spencer, what time is Mr Blacks flight due to arrive at Boston Airport?W：Around 200 pm, sir. Wil

20、l you go with the company car to meet him?M：Yes. So Id better leave here no later than now. How about the hotel for Mr Black and his party?W：I made the reservations for them last week and checked again yesterday to be sure everything is ready.M：Including the welcome room for tonights reception?W：Tha

21、ts right. The manager promised me that everything would be exactly as we have requested.M：Excellent. I want everything to be the very best.W：Im sure it will be. That manager has never let us down yet.M：We want to make a good impression.Not just to be sure that this business deal is a success, but to

22、 pay back the wonderful treatment we received from him in Tokyo last year.Text 9W：Weve got a new manager in our department.M：Oh? You hoped to get that job, didnt you?W：Yes, I did.M：Im sorry. Thats too bad. Who is it? Who got the job, I mean? W：A man called Carl. Hes been with the company only two ye

23、ars. Ive been here longer.And I know more about the job, too.M：Hmm. Why do you think they gave it to him and not to you?W：Because I have the wrong gender, of course!M：You mean you didnt get the job because youre a woman?W：Yes, that was probably it! It isnt fair.M：What sort of clothes does he wear?W：

24、A dark suit with a white shirt and a blue tie. Why?M：Perhaps that had something to do with it.W：You mean I didnt get the job because I come to work in jeans and a sweater?M：Its possible, isnt it?W：Do you really think I should wear different clothes?M：Well.perhaps you should think about it.W：Why shou

25、ld I do that? Im good at my job！Thats the only important thing!M：But it isnt in this company.Text 10I am one of the few who still insist on the importance of being on time these days, even though it seems to be out of date.In fact, being on time is considered to be a social mistake. We Ontimers alwa

26、ys arrive at the appointed hour at peoples houses, which seems as if we have eaten all the sandwiches before the other guests arrive, which means that we are rude.As for meeting in restaurants, you can immediately recognize us Ontimers. We are the only people standing in restaurant doorways in Decem

27、ber.Now, we all know that those Latepeople do not routinely miss planes or the beginnings of films. But，as I told a lateperson recently, “If I were a train, I would be gone.”As for meetings, there are two kinds of people. Those who hate to wait and those who hate to make others wait. Which kind of p

28、eople are you?答案15.CBCCA610.BCCBA1115.CCBBA1620.CABCBCrossing the Mississippi River into Louisiana, the landscapes changed.Crossing the Red River in Oklahoma, we were in a foreign world.“Daddy，how much longer？”“Daddy，are we almost there？”“Momma，how many more miles？”Mom told me to quit asking so many

29、 questions，and Dad always liked to use the words, “Quit that ding donging.”Every trip to see my grandparents cant be without bringing delight.We jumped out of the car in their driveway to be met with bear hugs.My grandparents wanted to know everything about their grandchildren，and we would sit for h

30、ours and tell story after story.Grandma had a meal planned, and you could bet she fixed her grandsons favorite foods.Grandma and Grandpa always had presents for us，neat scenic trips planned and lovely surprises，such as the time we got to go to a local restaurant and eat the worlds largest hamburger.

31、21The family dont visit the grandparents regularly because _.Athey dont want to disturb themBthey live far away from themCthey have a poor attitude to them Dthey seldom have free time22When hearing the classmates stories，_.Athe author felt kind of admiration at heart Bthe author would call his grand

32、parentsCthe author would feel sorry for his life Dthe author would fall into deep sorrow23What does the underlined word mean in the passage?AExhaustion. BAmbition.CExpectation. DCommunication.24Whenever the author met his grandparents _.Athey seemed not to be familiar with each other Bthey explored

33、cooking skills with each otherCthey found they were in a strange world Dthey were all full of great excitementBWhen I was a kid，I loved to listen to my grandfathers stories.I was fascinated by the difference of the world where he grew up compared to the world where I was born.When I got older, I mov

34、ed away from my home country, Italy, and I started travelling to many countries for study and work，such as India and Japan.However，still today，the few times a year I see my grandpa he tells me stories of his childhood and youth.I try every time to imagine and picture how it would have felt to live i

35、n the same time and place where he was when he was a kid.A few years ago，while I was in the UK，my grandpa had an accident.Fortunately it was nothing too serious，but bad enough to make me realize that he wouldnt be there forever. One day he will go away, with all the stories that I love to remember a

36、nd that I would want my kids to know.I always believe that knowing the stories of our ancestors helps create personal identity and brings families together.A recent article from The New York Times confirms this, showing scientific evidence of the importance of remembering and collecting the stories

37、of the ancestors in creating a happier family.Click here if you are interested in reading the NYT article.Back to our story.During my summer trip to Italy after my grandpa recovered from the accident，I felt the sudden urge to start collecting his stories.I first asked him to remember who our ancesto

38、rs were, and which city or village they came from.I thus began my family tree, first from my dad，and then from my moms side.It was a great experience that felt like a treasure hunt.答案虽然作家和家人由于距离较远每年只有在圣诞节或暑假才能去探望作者的祖父母，但这并不影响他们彼此之间的爱和他们在一起的快乐。21B细节理解题。由第一段中的“we were separated from our grandparents i

39、n Oklahoma by some 600 miles. This geographic distance allowed us to only visit our grandparents once a year” 可知，原因是作者一家人与祖父母相隔遥远。22A推理判断题。由第二段中的“fishing at grandpas house or going over to grandmas for her famous fried chicken. We were disappointed that we did not get to spend more time with our gra

40、ndparents”可推知，作者在内心有点儿羡慕他的同学。23C词义猜测题。由第三段中的“We would count the days, and when Day 1 struck, the entire family would pile into the car at four oclock in the morning”可推知，anticipation与expectation同义，意为“期待”。24D细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“Every trip to see my grandparents cant be without bringing delight. We jumped o

41、ut of the car in their driveway to be met with bear hugs”可知，作者每次与祖父母见面的时候，他们都很兴奋、激动。25.Where does the authors grandfather probably live?AIn America. BIn the United Kingdom.CIn Italy. DIn Japan.26When the adult author visited his grandfather，_.Ahe would recall the wonderful days of his childhoodBhis

42、grandfathers stories left him much room for imaginationChe would draw a picture of where his grandfather livedDhe would encourage his grandfather to tell stories to him27What did the author do after his grandpa had an accident?AHe devoted himself to taking good care of him. BHe decided to collect th

43、e stories of his ancestors.CHe wished his children to listen to his grandpa. DHe began to learn what a family tree means.28Where can we probably read the passage? AIn a magazine. BOn a website. CIn a newspaper.DIn a book.CA new kind of surgical knife can tell cancerous from healthy tissue in seconds

44、 and may help improve tumor (肿瘤) removal in the operating room.Known as the iKnife, the tool analyzes the vapour given off as surgeons use electrical current to cut away tissue, and it reports in real time whether the tissue is cancerous or not.Tests in 91 human patients have shown the tools diagnos

45、es were extremely accurate, and may be reliable enough to begin widespread use in operating rooms.The iKnife uses mass spectrometry (质谱法) to examine the surgical smoke given off by tissue, informing the surgeon in three seconds as to what it contains.Other current techniques, which include sending r

46、emoved tissue to a lab for analysis, are costly and frequently inadequate and take about 2030 minutes.“Remarkably, there are almost no technologies in routine clinical practice to assist the surgeon in improving the accuracy of cancer tissue clearance，” said the study.For patients, this uncertainty

47、can lead to repeat surgeries or worse, since returning to the operating table is not always an option for soft tissue tumors.The iKnife can make current tumor diagnostics more accurate，and it has the potential to influence ontable decisionmaking and ultimately to improve oncological (肿瘤学的) outcomes.

48、In Britain alone, there are 300,000 new cases of cancer each year and 1.8 million surgical procedures performed in treatment.The iKnife was tested on tissue samples from 302 patients, including those with tumors of the stomach, liver，lung, breast and brain, and later in the operating room during 91

49、procedures to cut tumor tissue away. The iKnife is not yet commercially available and likely will not be for at least another year.“If perfected, this would help surgeons and patients avoid countless trips back to the operating room to try and obtain clear margins. A larger study needs to be carried

50、 out, but this preliminary data is very exciting，” said Stephanie Bernik, chief of surgical oncology at a hospital in New York.答案这是一篇记叙文。小时候，爷爷讲述的故事给作者留下了深刻的印象，这些故事也让作者萌生了追溯家谱的想法。25C细节理解题。依据文章第二段的“I moved away from my home country, Italy”可知，作者的故乡是意大利，因此爷爷很可能生活在意大利。文中虽然提到了英国、印度、日本，那是作者学习或工作的地方。26B细节理

51、解题。依据文章第二段的“he tells me stories of his childhood and youth. I try every time to imagine and picture how it would have felt.”可知，爷爷给他讲的故事每每都会让作者产生无限的遐想。27B细节理解题。依据文章第三段的最后两句可知，爷爷出事之后，作者想到一旦爷爷去世，那么他的故事也会随之而去，这时他意识到了解祖先的事有重大意义。尾段谈到的做族谱的事与之相符。28B推理判断题。依据文章倒数第二段的“Click here if you are interested in readin

52、g the NYT article”可知，这篇文章很有可能出现在一个网页上。29.The iKnife can identify unhealthy tissue by _.Ausing electrical current to test itBtesting the blood and cells of itCanalyzing the smoke given off by it Dcutting away tissue and examining it30It is implied in the passage that the iKnife _.Acan be purchased wi

53、thin several years Bhas been tested in more than 3,000 patientsCshould be perfected before its put into use Dcan be used in other diseases besides cancer31What is Stephanie Berniks attitude towards the iKnife?ANegative. BDoubtful.CCritical. DObjective.32What is the main idea of the passage?AThe iKni

54、fe can tell unhealthy from healthy tissue.BThe iKnife will take the place of current techniques.CThe iKnife can make doctors diagnoses more accurate.DThe iKnife will change peoples attitude towards cancer.DIf in doubt as to whether staying home is the best solution to the winter holidays. plenty of

55、other tempting ideas should be considered.For the ones who love traveling as much as they love nature，there are many volunteering programs being developed, particularly aimed at animals in need or those struggling on the verge of extinction, in different corners of the world.KenyaEarthwatch takes yo

56、u to Kenya, at the Sweetwaters Research Center，for a twoweek program that costs about 1,500，to take care of some of probably the last black rhinos on the planet.As the nearlyextinct species has a diet based only on plants，a volunteers work consists of measuring the amount and the composition of herb

57、s in different areas.The lucky guest will also have the chance to closely observe the genuine behavior of other wild animals，such as lions, leopards，zebras，buffalos and hippos，in their natural environment.OmanAnother exciting adventure might be going to Oman for twelve days，in the rocky mountains of

58、 the Dhofar region，for almost the same amount of money，and search for the Arabian leopard.The species is also almost extinct.BoliviaOn the SouthAmerican continent, in Bolivia, Communidad Inti Wara Yassi is also developing a community project.It takes care of the animals rescued from the exotic (异国的)

59、 animal black market.They need to be properly nourished; cages are to be constructed or cleaned.The volunteers should look after howler monkeys，pumas，parrots and many other species, until they are ready to return to the wild.The costs of a 14day stay are minimum (150)33What is true about the volunte

60、ering programs?AThey offer free travel to volunteers. BAll of them take place at high altitudes.CThey are designed to help the endangered animals. DThey are intended for specialists on wildlife protection.34At the Sweetwaters Research Center, volunteers will _.Atake good care of the Arabian leopard

61、Bmeasure the amount and the composition of herbsCcollect herbs in different areas for black rhinos Dobserve black rhinos in their natural environment答案本文是一篇科普说明文。最新研究表明：与传统的诊断方式不同，智能手术刀iKnife可以迅速并精确地诊断出病人是否患有癌症，这对病人来讲是一个福音。29C细节理解题。从第二段中的“analyzes the vapour given off as surgeons use electrical curr

62、ent to cut away tissue”和第四段中的“examine the surgical smoke given off by tissue”可知，智能手术刀主要通过分析组织释放的气体来确定不健康的组织。30C推理判断题。从最后一段中的“If perfected, this would help surgeons and patients avoid countless trips back to the operating room.”可知，虽然智能手术刀非常厉害，但在投入使用前还有待完善。31D推理判断题。从最后一段内容可知，Stephanie Bernik非常客观地评价了智能

63、手术刀。32A主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的内容可知答案。本文是应用文。对那些冬天想去度假而且热爱动物的人来说，到世界各地去旅游并照顾濒危动物是个不错的选择。33C细节理解题。从文章第一段中的“aimed at animals in need or those struggling on the verge of extinction”可知答案。34B细节理解题。从文章第二段中的“a volunteers work consists of measuring the amount and the composition of herbs.”可得到答案。35.What can we lea

64、rn about the exotic animals in Bolivia?AThey are under strict protection.BThey are still illegally sold.CThey still exist in large numbers. DThey are mainly raised by man.第二节：(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读短文，并从短文后的选项中选出最佳答案，其中两项为多余选项。 How to Improve Eyesight NaturallyEyes are important for everybody.You must

65、take care and try everything in hand to keep them in good condition.Here are some tips to improve your eyesight naturally._36_ Strain is known to be a factor in many health conditions and eye strain is no exception.Try meditation，yoga or other methods of stress relief to improve your vision and over

66、all health.Try palming.Sit upright in a comfortable chair._37_ Cup your hands so that there is no pressure on your eyes.Let your fingers rest across your forehead.There should be no light entering your eyes.Palming should be done for a period of 5 to 10 minutes to start.Palming should be relaxing.It

67、 may help to do palming in a darkened room.Avoid sugar as much as possible._38_ It will unpleasantly affect your eyesight, which affects the eyes by producing a larger amount of insulin (胰岛素) in the blood.Therefore you shouldnt be having much fruit juice or something that contains a lot of sugar.Exe

68、rcise your eyes.The only exercise most eyes get is daily rubbing when were tired or suffering from eye strain.But eye exercise is actually good for your eyes and can improve your vision. _39_ Blink as fast as you can for a few seconds，then close your eyes tightly，open and repeat.Do this exercise 3 t

69、o 4 times daily.Eat healthy foods.You probably hear the statement all the time that eating the right foods is necessary for good health._40_ Foods that are high in fiber，vitamin C，D and betacarotene as well as other vitamins and minerals can help improve your vision.Here are a few foods that can be

70、beneficial to good vision：carrots，eggs，blueberries, spinach，kale，grapes，and fresh garlic.AReduce eye strain.BKeep your eyes moist.CSugar is your eyes worst enemy.DGive your eyes a workout with the following exercise.EYou may not be aware that your diet affects your vision，but it does.FClose your eye

71、s and cover them with the palms of your hands.GBe sure to get plenty of sleep so that your eyes dont strain to stay open during the day.第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从4160各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。I used to abandon myself to despair. Last year my mother _41_ from

72、 a stroke (中风) and had an operation on her brain. I felt my whole world turn upside down and I had no _42_ what I could do to help her to relieve her _43_. Tears welled up in my eyes whenever I was alone.答案35B推理判断题。从最后一段中的“takes care of the animals rescued from the exotic (异国的)animal black market”可知

73、答案。36A从下一句Strain is known to be a factor.可知选A项。37F从本段标题Try palming.可知选F项。38C从本段标题Avoid sugar as much as possible.可知选C项。39D从上一句But eye exercise is actually good for your eyes.可知选D项。40E从本段标题Eat healthy foods.可知选E项。Last month I_44_ a precious watch, which was an 18yearold birthday gift from my father.

74、I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights because I felt _45_ about the loss.There have been many _46_ like these in my life. I could never figure out how to deal with such tough things _47_ I read “If You Have a Lemon, Make a Lemonade” by American writer Dale Carnegie.“When the wise man is han

75、ded a lemon, he says，What _48_ can I get from this? How can I _49_ my situation? How can I turn this lemon into a lemonade？”he wrote.I suddenly _50_ that life is full of ups and downs, so I need to stay _51_all the time. Now when I think of my past, I wish I could have handled things _52_. When my m

76、other was fighting for _53_， I should have held her hands in mine, telling her things would get better instead of _54_ and crying.Several weeks ago, I took part in a campus singing competition. I didnt _55_ a prize. If I had not _56_ this article, I would definitely have felt _57_ again. But instead

77、, I smiled after the competition. I was happy that at least I had got some stage _58_.Life is not just a bed of roses. There are thorns (刺) as well, but these thorns help us become _59_ and strong. When life _60_ us a lemon, lets try to make a lemonade.41A.resultedBsufferedCsurvivedDescaped42A.hope

78、Bwonder Cidea Ddoubt43A.pain Banxiety Cfear Dpressure44A.received Bsold Cfixed Dlost45A.unbelievable Bshameful Cangry Dterrible46A.diseases Bmemories Cincidents Ddifficulties47A.when Buntil Cthough Dsince48A.lesson Blemonade Cdecision Dchallenge49A.control Baccept Cimprove Davoid50A.realized Bthough

79、t Cdiscovered Dpredicted51A.healthy Bindependent Cserious Dpositive52A.exactly Bdifferently Ceasily Dpractically53A.recovery Blife Cfreedom Dhappiness54A.shouting Bhiding Cquarreling Dregretting55A.expect Bmiss Cwin Drefuse56A.figured out Bwritten down Cfound out Dcome across57A.embarrassed Bdiscour

80、aged Cexcited Dconcerned58A.performance Bexperience Cprogress Deffect59A.brave Bcalm Cgreat Dclever60A.shows Bmakes Cgives Dsends 第二节：(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在答题卷中的空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。I dont know who is relevant _61_ the traffic accident. _62_ occurred to me that Tom had a good view

81、_63_ the accident. I feel like _64_ (ask) him about it, but after a days work, Tom may be _65_ (exhaust) and want to have a good rest. _66_ he wants to do now may be to escape _67_ (disturb) by the others. He may close the door and windows to keep _68_ the others outside. _69_ (apparent), its not ap

82、propriate to ask for Tom at this time. Although the accident is well worth _70_ (look) into, I will have to be patient to wait for the right time to do it.答案本文主要讲述了“我”偶然读到一篇励志型文章从而改变了自己的人生态度。41B去年”我”妈妈患了中风，脑部做了手术。result意为“产生”；suffer意为“遭受”；survive意为“幸存”；escape意为“逃走”。根据语境“from a stroke(中风)”可知，B项正确。42C

83、“我”不知道该怎么去帮助她缓解她的痛苦(pain)。hope意为“希望”；wonder意为“惊奇”；idea意为“想法”；doubt意为“怀疑”。根据固定搭配have no idea“不知道”可知，C项正确。43A参见上题解析。pain意为“痛苦”；anxiety意为“焦虑”；fear意为“害怕”；pressure意为“压力”。故A项正确。44D上个月“我”丢了一块珍贵的手表，那是爸爸给“我”的18岁生日礼物。根据下文的“about the loss”可知，“我”把珍贵的手表给弄丢了，即D项正确。45D根据语境“I could not fall asleep for a couple of n

84、ights”可知，“我”因为珍贵的表丢了而心情很糟糕，以至于连觉都睡不着，即D项正确。46C根据下文的“such tough things”可知，“我”在生活中会遇到许多不好的事情，即C项正确。incident意为“发生的事情(尤指不寻常的或讨厌的)”。47B根据下文可知，“我”直到读了那篇文章之后，才突然顿悟了生活，知道该如何应对生活中的困境和麻烦，故B项正确。48A当那个智者得到一个柠檬时，他说，“我能够从中得到什么教训呢？”lesson意为“教训”；lemonade意为“一杯柠檬饮料”；decision意为“决定”；challenge意为“挑战”。故A项正确。49C根据下文“How ca

85、n I turn this lemon into a lemonade”可推知，智者想改善目前的状态。control意为“控制”；accept意为“接受”；improve意为“改善”；avoid意为“避免”。50A“我”突然意识到生活中充满了起起落落，因此“我”需要保持时刻乐观。realize意为“意识到，明白”；think意为“想”；discover意为“发现”；predict意为“预测”。故A项正确。51D与上文的“I used to abandon myself to despair”形成对比，并由下文的“telling her things would get better”可推知，“

86、我”顿悟到生活需要乐观面对，而不是悲观绝望，故D项正确。52B根据下文“I should have held her hands in mine，telling her things would get better instead of _54_ and crying”可知，现在当“我”回想过去时，“我”希望自己能够用不同的方式去处理事情，故B项正确。53A当妈妈努力争取康复(recovery)时，“我”应该拉着她的手，告诉她一切都会好起来的，而不是躲(hiding)起来哭。故A项正确。54B参见上题解析。shout意为“喊”；hide意为“隐藏”；quarrel意为“争吵”；regret意

87、为“后悔”。55C“我”并没有赢得奖项。故C项正确。56D如果“我”没有遇到这篇文章，“我”肯定又会感到沮丧。figure out意为“弄明白”；write down意为“记下”；find out意为“弄清”；come across意为“偶遇”。故D项正确。57B根据上文的“I used to abandon myself to despair”和下文的“again”可知，B项正确。58B“我”很开心至少“我”得到了一些舞台经验。performance意为“表演”；experience意为“经验，经历”；progress意为“进步”；effect意为“效应”。故B项正确。59A生活中的这些刺帮

88、助我们变得勇敢和坚强。与“strong”呼应可知，A项正确。60C当生活给(gives)我们一个柠檬时，我们要尽力去把它做成一杯柠檬饮料。故C项正确。61tobe relevant to 与有关。62ItIt occurred to sb. that. 某人猛然想起某事。63ofhave a good view of 饱览。64askingfeel like doing sth. 想做某事。65exhausted修饰人用ed 形式的形容词，exhausted 精疲力尽的。66whatwhat 引导主语从句，作从句中的宾语。67being disturbedescape 后跟动名词形式作宾语，空

89、白处具有被动含义，故用being done 形式。68outkeep out 不让进入。69Apparently句首用副词作评述性状语。70lookingbe well worth doing 很值得做。第卷(共35分)第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分)假如英语课上老师要求同学之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处增加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的单词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出

90、修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。One day, I was cooking in the kitchen when the telephone rings.I went to answer them immediately.It was from the one of my close friends，Lisa.When we were talked on the phone，the fire alarm sounded.I ran back to the kitchen.The room was full of smoke

91、but the beef was badly burnt.I quickly turned off the gas，opening all the windows，and then went out the house.To my surprise，two fire engine were outside my house.I was rather worried. I told the firemen it was my careless cooking which caused the heavy smoke and that I would be carefully later.第二节：

92、书面表达(满分25分)针对当前有些游客在景区的不文明行为，某英文报正在举行主题为“文明旅行”的征文活动。假定你是李华，请你根据下面提示，写一篇英语短文投稿。内容要点如下：1列举游客的不文明行为(至少两点)；2说明不文明行为的不良影响(至少两点)；3对此，你的感想或建议。注意：1.文章开头结尾已经给出，但不计入总词数；2.词数：100词左右；3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：不文明的uncivilizedDear editor，Nowadays, many tourists behave badly in some scenic spots._ _Yours，Li Hua短文改错One

93、 day, I was cooking in the kitchen when the telephone .I went to answer immediately.It was from one of my close friends，Lisa.When we were on the phone，the fire alarm sounded.I ran back to the kitchen.The room was full of smoke the beef was badly burnt.I quickly turned off the gas， all the windows，an

94、d then went out the house.To my surprise，two fire were outside my house.I was rather worried. I told the firemen it was my careless cooking caused the heavy smoke and that I would be later.书面表达One possible version：Dear editor，Nowadays，many_tourists_behave_badly_in_some_scenic_spots. Their uncivilize

95、d behaviors are presented in the following aspects.Some travelers are unwilling to queue up for tickets for attractions or vehicles in the scenic regions because they always want to get benefit for themselves ahead of others.Some others even pick flowers or shake the trees to see the flowers falling

96、 down on purpose.Their behaviors destroy the beauty of nature as well as their own images seriously.As for the behaviors mentioned above.I feel very angry about it. I suggest that the government or the travel departments should take tough measures to prevent the behaviors.For example，the people should be punished due to what they have done.Yours，Li_Hua