2019-2020学年外研版英语选修八同步讲义：MODULE 6 THE TANG POEMS SECTION Ⅱ　INTRODUCTION & READING AND VOCABULARY—LANGUAGE POINTS WORD版含答案.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家Section Introduction & Reading and VocabularyLanguage Points partv分手；分离n部分；零件(教材P71)Like parting day Ill part from you.落日故人情。(1)part from与分别(2)take (an active) part in (积极)参加play a part in在中扮演角色；在方面起作用play the part of.扮演的角色for the most part多半；通常The puppies were parted from their moth

2、er at birth.小狗崽儿一出生就和它们的妈妈分开了。 (江苏卷)As everybody knows, vocabulary is an important part of language, just like bricks in a building.众所周知，词汇是语言的重要组成部分，正如楼里的砖一样。即学即练单句语法填空When you part from your friend, dont be too sad.We should not ignore the part everyone played in winning the match.For the most par

3、t, students work to earn money for their own use.Students should take an active part in all kinds of activities at school. tolerantadj.宽容的；容忍的；忍受的(教材P72)Trade with foreign countries created a tolerant and cosmopolitan culture.与外国之间的贸易促成了宽容和包罗万象的文化。(1)be tolerant of/towards/to对能容忍，宽容(2)tolerate v.忍受，

4、容忍，宽恕tolerate doing sth.容许/容忍做某事(3)tolerance n.容忍，忍耐力He has a very tolerant attitude towards his colleagues.他对他的同事持非常包容的态度。 (湖北卷)Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a tolerant smile and let him go.她没有责备那个打碎了花瓶的男孩，而是给了他一个宽容的微笑，并让他走了。即学即练单句语法填空Those who know how to toler

5、ate (tolerate) others can naturally lead a happy life.If teammates want to get along well with each other, they have to show their tolerance (tolerant) and care about each other. (2019浙江宁波高二期中)Her parents wont tolerate seeing (see) the messy scene in the room.Every man has his faults. We should, the

6、refore, learn to be tolerant of/towards/to others. sharev分享，共享，分担n一份；股份(教材P72)The invention of printing about this time meant that knowledge could be recorded and shared as never before.大约发明于此时的印刷术意味着人们可以用以前从未有过的方式来记载和分享知识。share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物；和别人共用某物share sth. between/among sb. 在某人之间分配某物 (20

7、18北京卷)During the MidAutumn Festival，family members often gather together to share a meal，admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.中秋节期间，家庭成员常常聚在一起用餐、赏月、吃月饼。 (2017全国卷)We shared the belief that if youre fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back.我们的想法一致，即若有幸成功，就应做出回馈。Next year we hope

8、 to have a bigger share of the market.明年我们希望获得更大的市场份额。即学即练单句语法填空 (山东卷)Theres a tradition in our office that when its somebodys birthday，they bring in a cake for us all to share (share). (浙江卷)While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for

9、anything in return.They share the housework equally between/among them every day. failurenU失败，故障；C失败的人或事(教材P73)But during his lifetime he never became famous; in fact, he thought of himself as a failure.但在有生之年他一直没有成名；事实上他认为自己是一个失败者。(1)end/result in failure以失败告终power failure停电(2)fail v.失败，不及格 (in) fa

10、il to do sth.未能做某事，没能做某事As a musician，he was a failure; but as an artist，he was a great success.作为音乐家，他是个失败者；但作为艺术家，他非常成功。 (湖南卷)Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell how close you may be to victory.不要因任何失败而灰心，因为你永远不清楚自己离成功可能有多近。即学即练单句语法填空a(福建卷)Success consists in the ability

11、 to continue efforts through failures (fail)b(2019浙江温州十校高二期末)Failure (fail) is part of learning; we should never give up the struggle in study. (浙江卷)Maybe it is more important to find out why you failed to achieve (achieve) your goal.When kids fall down，they dont think of the fall as a failure (fail

12、). Instead，they consider it as a learning experience.failure作“失败”讲时，表示抽象概念，是不可数名词；作“失败的人/事”讲时，表示具体意义，是可数名词。在英语中有很多抽象名词可以在使用过程中具体化。常见的这类名词有：beauty，danger，honour，pity，pleasure，success，surprise，difficulty等。 take (get/catch/seize) hold of抓住，得到(教材P73)It is said that he drowned when he fell into a river w

13、hile trying to take hold of the reflection of the Moon.据说他在试图抓月亮的影子时掉进江里溺水身亡。take charge of负责，管理take possession of占有；拥有take the place of代替take care of照顾take notice of留心，注意take advantage of利用Gently，she took hold of the door handle and turned it.她轻轻地握住门把手扭动了它。The blind man took hold of my arm and I le

14、d him across the street.那个盲人抓住我的手臂，我领着他穿过街道。链接写作完成句子I was woken up by someone taking hold of (抓住) my sleeping bag. (2019天津五校高二期末)Living in a fastpaced world, we are facing greater competition, so we must take advantage of (利用) every opportunity to develop.She has no choice but to quit her job to tak

15、e care of (照顾) her children.The CEO who takes charge of (负责) the company has decided to take on some medical experts.We cant take possession of (取得的所有权) that house if we fail to reach an agreement with them.while引导的状语从句的省略(教材P73)It is said that he drowned when he fell into a river while trying to ta

16、ke hold of the reflection of the Moon.据说他在试图抓月亮的影子时掉进江里溺水身亡。句中while trying属于状语从句的省略，它相当于while he was trying。 (1)在if, when, while, once, unless, although (though), as if等引导的时间、条件、方式或让步状语从句中，如果含有系动词be的某种形式，从句的主语与主句主语一致或从句的主语是it时，从句的主语和系动词be可以省略，这时从句中可以出现如下结构：连词名词/形容词/介词短语连词现在分词/过去分词/不定式。(2)if构成的其他省略形式

17、： if any 如果有的话；if necessary如果需要的话；if so 如果是这样的话；if ever 如果曾经有的话；if not 如果不这样的话。Work hard when young，or youll regret.少壮不努力老大徒伤悲。While a little boy, he was always willing to help others.当他还是一个小男孩的时候，他总是愿意帮助他人。即学即练单句语法填空a.Will you go to Johns party this Friday?Of course not，even if invited (invite)bExp

18、erts warn that medical waste from hospitals，if not handled (handle) properly，may lead to spreading diseases. (2019河北石家庄高二期中)While constructing (construct) the bridge, the workers contributed a lot.链接写作句式升级 (普通表达)Though theyre very different, they did seem to get on well when they met.(高级表达)Though ve

19、ry different, they did seem to get on well when they met(省略句) (普通表达)Ill go if you are going. If you arent going, Id rather stay at home.(高级表达)Ill go if you are going. If not，Id rather stay at home(省略句)考试中对状语从句的省略的考查主要是判断连词后面的非谓语动词的形式。解答这类试题的关键是要弄清楚从句中的动词与其逻辑主语 (即主句的主语)之间的关系，如果是逻辑上的主谓关系通常用现在分词，如果是逻辑上

20、的动宾关系，通常用过去分词。 品句填词1Although he did not admit his suffering(s) (苦难), we could see he had a hard life from his weathered face.2I dont know anybody here. But he has a large circle of acquaintances (熟人)3(福建卷)The failure (失败) was a big blow to him, but he wasnt discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic a

21、s ever.4People are becoming less tolerant (宽容的) of smoking in public places these days.5They felt as if they had been parted (分手) from each other for years.6We must pay attention to our physical and mental (精神上的) health.7Scientists now have to compete for funding, and do not share (分享) information a

22、mong themselves.8The cat felt curious when she saw her own reflection (映像) in the mirror. 9This can become a driving force for social advance (进步)10The expansion (扩张) of the factory will mean the employment of sixty extra workers. 单句改错1As far as Im concerned, the expense involved will be shared with

23、 us. withamong/between2He took hold on the rope at the top and then just climbed down.onof3In other words, we should keep the earth healthy while use its supply of natural resources. useusing4Industrial progress should go hand to hand with the development of agriculture. toin5He has so much interest

24、 in politics as in literature. soas 课文语法填空The Tang Dynasty was one of the great dynasties in Chinese history. It was a time of 1.expansion (expand)The Tang rulers also controlled the trade route 2.known (know) as the Silk Road well into presentday Afghanistan. Trade with foreign countries created a

25、tolerant and cosmopolitan culture. Persians, Arabs，and Jews came to live in Chinese towns, 3.bringing (bring) with them their own religions and customs. They 4.were allowed (allow) to live in communities governed by their own laws，and to keep their 5.traditional (tradition) forms of entertainment su

26、ch as music and dance，6.which influenced the development of Tang culture. At the same time foreigners who were educated at the Tang court took the Chinese culture home with them. Soon Japan and Korea were organised on the Tang model.Cultural development went hand 7.in hand with technological progres

27、s. The invention of printing about this time meant that knowledge could be recorded and shared as never before. Printing also marked the beginning of the golden age of literatureand literature，in the Tang Dynasty，meant poetry. Du Fu was one of the greatest of the Tang 8.poets (poet)He had a good fri

28、end named Li Bai，another great poet of the age. 9.It is said that Li Bai drowned when he fell into a river while 10.trying (try) to take hold of the reflection of the Moon. 单句语法填空1(2016北京卷)We did so well that we were invited to share our ideas and experience with all the students of our school.2Jane

29、s birthday party turned out to be a failure, for few guests came to attend it.3They thought of him as a member of their family though he was a thief once.4The main charm of our boss lies in his tolerance (tolerant) of contrary points of view.5I dont practise more than my sister, so my English is not

30、 so/as fluent as hers.6To the couples great surprise，the house was in a mess as if broken (break) into.7(2019福州一中高二期中)On some level, a students grades are a reflection (reflect) on the teacher.8(2019山西康杰中学高二期中)Teachers should pay more attention to those students who are mentally (mental) ill.9His po

31、ems were all about the war and the suffering(s) (suffer) that it brought about to human beings.10(2019安徽合肥六中高二期中)It was not what he said but what he did that surprised me. 阅读理解AThe Chinese Tang Dynasty poet Du Fu is often called the sage (圣人) of poetry.Unlike Li Bai, this poet wrote in various style

32、s, and his works were often innovative (创新的) in language and subject matter.His poems were also filled with meaning.His innovation was not at all welcome.The readers of his time rarely showed much appreciation for his original and innovative works.The masses in fact hated and scolded them.Like many

33、artists, Du Fu was only recognized for his genius long after his death.Du Fu was born in Luoyang of Henan.Although he came from an influential literary family, his early attempts to gain a position in the government by way of the exam system failed repeatedly.He was 43 years old when he finally mana

34、ged to hold an official position.This was the time when Emperor Xuanzong was attracted to the beautiful Yang Yuhuan and made her his concubine (妃子), which Du Fu severely criticized in his Song of the Beautiful Ladies.As the emperor got distracted (分心) from important government affairs, some military

35、 leaders were becoming too powerful.Du Fu took office in 755, and in the same year a rebel leader An Lushan led his army into the capital of Tang Dynasty.The emperor fled to the west and left the governing of the state to his son.Du Fu and his family took the road north to escape the rebels.The poet

36、 left his family and tried to get to the headquarters of the new emperor, but he was caught and held prisoner by the rebels in Changan.After order was restored again, Du Fu got back his position in the capital.However, he did not enjoy the favor of the new emperor and was given a minor provincial po

37、st.In 759 he finally left this disgraceful position and spent the rest of his life wandering around the country.【解题导语】本文介绍了唐朝诗人杜甫的生平。1What do we know about Li Bais poems?AThey were consistent in style.BThey were like the poems of Du Fu.CThey used more complex language.DThey were written in various s

38、tyles.A解析：推理判断题。第一段说明，杜甫的诗歌风格多样，这点跟李白的诗歌不同。由此推断，李白的诗歌风格一致。2What can we infer from the third paragraph?ADu Fu didnt like to be an official.BDu Fu was not loyal to the emperor.CDu Fu became an official in his 30s.DDu Fu was concerned about government affairs.D解析：推理判断题。对于唐玄宗和杨贵妃的事情，杜甫在诗歌中加以猛烈抨击，说明他关心政务

39、。3What happened in the late years of Du Fus life?AHe changed his writing style.BHe wandered around the country.CHe was called back by the emperor.DHe enjoyed his minor provincial post.B解析：细节理解题。从文章最后一段最后一句可知，杜甫的余生是在全国到处漂泊。4What is the text mainly about?ADu Fus life.BDu Fus poetry.CThe rule of Empero

40、r Xuanzong.DDu Fus political career.A解析：主旨大意题。综览全文，文章前面对杜甫的诗歌略做介绍，后面又重点介绍了他的生平。BSometimes people call each other “scaredcat”. But have you ever thought about this expression? When a cat is frightened, its heart starts beating faster, its muscles get tense and there are changes in the chemicals in it

41、s bloodstream. Although the cat doesnt realize this, its body is getting ready for action. If the danger continues, the animal will do one of two things. It will protect itself, or it will run away as fast as it can.Something like this also happens to people. When we are excited, angry or scared by

42、other feelings, our bodies go through many physical changes. Our hearts beat faster, and our muscles get tense. All of these changes make us more alert and ready to react. We, too, get ready to defend ourselves or run.Human beings, however, have a problem that animals never face. If we give way to o

43、ur feelings and let them take over, we can get into trouble. Have you ever said something in anger or hit somebody and regretted it later? Have you ever shouted at a teacher, told somebody you were lonely, or said you were in love, and then wished later you had kept your mouth shut? It isnt always c

44、lever to express your feelings freely.Does this mean that its smarter to always hide our feelings? No! If you keep feelings of anger, sadness hidden away or bottled up inside, your body stays tense. Physical illness can develop, and you can feel disturbed badly inside. It can actually be bad for you

45、r health. It isnt good to keep pleasant feelings inside either; all feelings need to be expressed.Feelings that you keep all bottled up inside dont just go away. Its as if you bought some bananas and put them in a cupboard. You might not be able to see them, but before long youd smell them. And if y

46、ou opened the cupboard, chances are that youd see little fruit flies flying all over them. They are bad.You can try to treat feelings as if they were bananas in the cupboard. You can hide them and you can pretend they dont exist, but theyll still be around. And at last youll have to deal with them,

47、just like those bananas.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，由猫面对害怕而表现出的行为引出人类有同样遭遇时的表现，但人类不能控制感情的时候会陷入困境。由此，作者告诉我们应该以一种明智而恰当的方式对待这种情况，即合理地表达感受。5When people and animals are aroused by fear, _Athey feel very regretful immediatelyBtheir muscles get neither tense nor relaxedCtheir hearts beat either faster or slowerDthey ma

48、y get ready to attack or run awayD解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“If the danger continues，the animal will.as fast as it can.”及第二段中的“We，too，get ready to defend ourselves or run.”可知，当人或动物产生恐惧心理时，他们会攻击或逃跑。6Why do human beings get into trouble according to the passage?AThey are usually not as alert as animals.BThey

49、sometimes cant control their feelings.CThey always do something wrong to other people.DThey dont pay attention to their physical changes.B解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“If we give way to our feelings and let them take over，we can get into trouble.”可知，人们陷入困境是因为他们有时不能控制自己的感情，因此选B。7What can we infer from the passage

50、?AHolding in your feelings may lead to unpleasant results.BBananas stay fresh longer when they are in a cupboard.CFeelings will gradually disappear when you hold them in.DIts good for your health to keep pleasant feelings inside.A解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“If you keep feelings of anger.It can actually be bad

51、for your health.”可知，把感情隐藏在内心会导致不好的结果。8What is the purpose of this passage?ATo tell us that peoples feelings are like bananas in a cupboard.BTo give us some advice on how to express our feelings.CTo help us deal with feelings in a wise and proper way.DTo prove that it isnt always wise to express our

52、feelings freely.C解析：写作意图题。通读全文可知，这篇文章的目的是帮助我们明智而恰当地处理我们的感情。 七选五How to Pick a Great Book to ReadThe world is full of great books，just waiting to be read. How can you pick one youll really like？Here are some tips：What makes you happy?1_ Are you really into dinosaurs or dogs or a specific person？Are th

53、ere a few careers youre interested in？You can find books about almost anything you like, and youre more likely to enjoy reading a book if youre already interested in its subject.Fiction or nonfiction?Some books are entirely made up and imagined. Those are called fiction books. Novels，short stories a

54、re all examples of fiction. These books can transport you to another world or help you imagine something beyond your own experience.Nonfiction books give you the who，what，when and why.2._ Nonfiction books can bring everything to life from the first trip to the moon to what its like to explore the de

55、epest oceans.Try both fiction and nonfiction books to see which you like better.Find a family favorite.What was your mothers favorite book when she was your age？Or your dads？3._ Then you can talk about what they liked about it and share your thoughts.Its a fun way to get to know your family a little

56、 better，and to find a book youll enjoy!Ask an expert.4_ Tell a librarian about your interestsrock stars，sports teams，historical events，whatever youre intoand the names of some books you already like.Your librarian can help you find other books that youre sure to love.Launch a book swap.5_ Its always

57、 fun to see what your friends are reading.Even if theyre not exactly bookworms, you can all encourage each other to read and share books and authors you like.You also can look for book swaps in your area.Its a great way to build your personal library for free!AAsk them and give it a read.BMany of th

58、em read novels from start to finish.CWhy not get some friends together and trade favorite books?DIf you have a favorite hobby，look for books about that activity.EThey tell stories using factsbut that doesnt mean theyre boring.FRead the passage and decide for yourself whether it seems knowledgeable.G

59、Your local library is a great place to find books that youll love, and you dont have to search all by yourself.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了选择课外书的方法，如根据兴趣爱好选择、找到家庭成员的共同爱好等。1D解析：根据本段最后一句和本部分标题“What makes you happy？”可知，本段主要介绍的是要根据自己的兴趣爱好选择喜欢的书；空处为该段总起句，反映该段主题，故D项符合文意。2E解析：根据该部分标题“Fiction or Nonfiction？”可知，该部

60、分主要介绍纪实类书籍和虚构类书籍；该部分第一段介绍了虚构类书籍；据此可以判断，第二段将介绍纪实类书籍，故E项符合文意。3A解析：根据空处前两句可知，当你的父母在你的年纪时，他们喜欢哪些书？据此可以判断，空处建议向父母询问并阅读父母喜欢的书，故A项正确。4G解析：根据空处后的“Tell a librarian about your interests”可知，作者建议你告诉图书馆管理员你的兴趣；据此可以判断，空处与图书馆相关，故G项正确。G项的“you dont have to search all by yourself”与本段的“Your librarian can help you find”相呼应。5C解析：根据空后的“Its always fun to see what your friends are reading.”及“encourage each other to read and share books and authors you like”可知，看朋友正在阅读的书是很有趣的事情，要互相鼓励去阅读和分享你们喜欢的书籍和作者；据此可以判断，C项正确。高考资源网版权所有，侵权必究！