2019-2020学年人教版英语选修六素养练习：UNIT 4 GLOBAL WARMING 7 单元过关检测（四） WORD版含解析.doc

1、单元过关检测(四) (时间：120分钟，满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1How is the weather in the womans opinion?AWarm.BCold.CHot.2What does the man mean?AHe already has plans.BThe woman should decide.CHe will make a r

2、eservation.3Why did the man go to Beijing?ATo visit his parents.BTo have an interview.CTo receive job training.4What are the two speakers talking about?AWhat to take up as a hobby.BHow to keep fit.CHow to handle pressure.5What will the man do first?ATidy his room.BGo on a picnic.CWear clothes.第二节(共1

3、5小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题， 从题中所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟； 听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料， 回答第6、7题。6What can the members get from the fan club for free?ATshirts.BDVDs of the stars.CPictures and letters from the stars.7How can the members of the fa

4、n club get points?ABy buying things from the club store.BBy introducing other people to the club.CBy signing up online.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8How much does it cost to learn the English course for six months?A700 yuan. B1，200 yuan. C2，000 yuan.9Who will teach the course?AHigh school teachers.BCollege studen

5、ts.CCollege teachers.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10What music does the woman like best?AClassical music.BHiphop music.CHeavy metal music.11How often does Ann practice with her band?AOnce a week. BTwice a week. CEvery day.12What does the man prefer to do?ARead at home.BPractise in the garage.CPerform on the str

6、eet.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13What would the woman like to have?AHot coffee. BHot tea. CIce water.14What does the woman think of the end of the book?AExciting. BSad. CCommon.15When will the woman go back to America?ATomorrow.BThe day after tomorrow.COne week later.16Why does the woman want to borrow anothe

7、r book?ATo read on the plane.BTo learn some basic Chinese.CTo help her finish her school paper.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What is the main purpose of this talk?ATo introduce a book about earthquakes.BTo introduce a book about volcanoes.CTo introduce a book about storms.18Who is Seymour Simon?AA writer. BA

8、scientist. CA professor.19How many earthquakes take place each year?AThirty.BHundreds.CAbout a million.20What information can people learn from Seymour Simon?AThe causes of earthquakes.BThe earthquakes in southern US.A.CThe biggest earthquakes in the world.答案：15.CBBCA610.CBBCA1115.BACBC1620.AAACA听力材

9、料(Text 1)M：It is a bit warm today.W：Warm? You could fry an egg on the street！ I cant stand this weather.(Text 2)W：My brother is thinking of eating out with us on Saturday night. Any suggestions?M：It is up to you. I dont know the restaurant around here that well.(Text 3)W：Did you go to Beijing to vis

10、it your parents?M：No, I went for an interview. And I got a job as a teacher.(Text 4)W：When I am playing the piano，I dont worry about anything. How about you?M：I go to the gym everyday.It helps me deal with the stress.(Text 5)W：Look at your room! Your clothes are all over the floor!M：Ill clean it up

11、now. And then we can go on a picnic.(Text 6)M：Ive joined a fan club. Its great.W：How do you join?M：All you have to do is sign up online.W：What do you get for being a member?M：They send you free pictures and letters from the stars. If you get other people to join the fan club, you can get points.W：Wh

12、at can you do with the points?M：You can use them to buy things from the fan club store. They sell Tshirts, CDs, and DVDs.W：Youve talked me into it.(Text 7)W：Li Hui, do you want to improve your English? Here is some information I just picked up for an English course.M：How much does it cost?W：Well, it

13、 depends on how long you want to study. It costs 700 yuan for three months, 1，200 yuan for six months and 2，000 yuan for one year.M：That sounds reasonable. Who are the teachers?W：It says here they are experienced college English teachers.M：How can I contact the English training center?W：Here is thei

14、r phone number. Its 22186509.M：Thanks. Ill call them for more information.(Text 8)M：Maria, you seem to like music very much. What kind of music do you like best?W：Classical music.M：Is it hard to learn?W：Im afraid so. If you wish to learn this kind of music, then you have to take lessons and practice

15、 every day.M：Im not interested in learning music. But my sister Ann likes music. She is interested in heavy metal music. Actually she has a band. She usually practices with her band in the garage twice a week.W：Does your brother like music, too?M：Yes. He likes hiphop. He performs with his friends on

16、 the street once a week.W：Have you watched any of their performances?M：Yes, but only once. Im not interested in that kind of performance. I like reading at home.W：Do you listen to music when you are reading?M：No, Im not in the habit of listening to anything while I read. Besides, I think listening t

17、o music with earphones is bad for my hearing.(Text 9)W：Hi, Li Peng. How are you today?M：Hi, Lucy. Im fine. Come on in, take a seat. Do you like coffee or tea?W：Do you have any ice water? Im dying of thirst. Its so hot today.M：OK. Wait a second. Here is your water.W：Li, here is the book you lent me l

18、ast time. Ive finished reading it.M：What do you think of it？Do you like it?W：Yes, I think it is exciting, but I dont like the end. It is too sad. I think they would meet each other again.M：I dont like the end, either. By the way, when will you go back to America? The day after tomorrow?W：No, Ill sta

19、y here for one more week. I have to finish my school paper before going back. Can I borrow another book to read on the plane？M：Sure. Go to my study and pick one you like. They are all famous Chinese novels. Im sure youll like them.W：Thank you for sharing. Ill return it to you as soon as Im back from

20、 New York.(Text 10)W：The earth under our feet usually feels hard. Yet about a million times each yearan average of once every thirty secondssomewhere around the world the ground shakes. We call this an earthquake. Most earthquakes are hardly noticeable, but hundreds every year are strong enough to c

21、hange the face of the land. In a clear text and unforgettable fullcolor photographs, awardwinning writer Seymour Simon tells what makes earthquakes take place and how scientists measure both their sizes and their effects. Simon also explains why almost half of the quakes in the United States occur i

22、n southern California and tells young readers what they can do to protect themselves during a dangerous quake. As in his other popular booksVolcanoes and StormsSeymour Simon introduces young readers to one of the most terrible natural disasters on earth.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短

23、文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASally Tam is interviewing Amy Baines, a working mom who uses the Internet at work to watch her threeyearold son while he is at his day care.Sally：How do you get to see Harry during the day?Amy：The day care center has a video camera that is connected to a special website.

24、 When I want to see him, I can call up the website on my computer and see the center on my screen.Sally：How does that make you feel?Amy：Wonderful. For example, when I dropped Harry off at the center yesterday, he started to cry. I felt bad, but I needed to get to work. Then at work, I was so worried

25、. I kept thinking about Harry. So I went to the website. I could see Harry playing a game, as happy as he could be. It made me feel better. What a relief. I could go on with my work.Sally：Do the day care workers like it?Amy：At first, they felt selfconscious(难为情的). But now, they dont seem to notice.

26、The activity in the day care center goes on as usual.Sally：Is this a good system for the day care center to have?Amy：I think so. Its good because I can find out whether the center is doing good work with Harry. I can see whether he is happy and getting enough attention from the teachers.Sally：Are th

27、ere any other benefits to this system?Amy：Yes. My parents, who live 2，000 miles away, can see their first grandchild learning to do all of those activities: reading and writing for the first time. One time, Harry wrote, “Hi. Grandpa.” and held it up to the screen. My father was so happy. With the In

28、ternet, its as though were living in the same house.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章为Sally Tam与Amy Baines之间的访谈录。21What can we learn about Amy?AShe is addicted to the Interent.BShe works at a day care center.CShe lives separately from her son.DShe is busy with her work and family.D解析：推理判断题。根据a working mom who uses

29、the Internet at work to watch her threeyearold son while he is at his day care可知，Amy Baines忙于家庭和工作。22How do day care workers react to the video system now?AThey feel uneasy about it.BThey have got used to it.CThey carefully avoid it.DThey often turn it off.B解析：细节理解题。根据But now, they dont seem to noti

30、ce.可知，托儿中心的护工已经习惯了摄像机的存在。23What do Amy and her parents think of the video system?AIt is convenient.BIt needs improvement.CIt makes them nervous.DIt disturbs their privacy.A解析：推理判断题。根据Amy所说的Wonderful和Its good because I can find out whether the center is doing good work with Harry.以及最后一段中的With the Int

31、ernet, its as though were living in the same house.可知，Amy和她的父母可能认为托儿所的摄像系统很方便。BChildren from four Buckinghamshire primary schools visited Epilepsy Society to plant a hedge(树篱) as part of a PlantforthePlanet project. The children from these schools were planting a hedge in the garden of the Queen Eli

32、zabeth House at the charity in Chalfont St Peter. PlantforthePlanet gives children across the globe the opportunity to learn about the threats of global warming to the environment, and then put their new knowledge into practice as they plant new trees.The day was organised by Bob Sherren who showed

33、the children how to plant the planetfriendly line of trees in protective chambers(防护室) to shield them from hungry wildlife as they settle in their roots. Bob said, “The day really wasThinking Globally, Acting Locally put into action. The children learned about the importance of planting trees as a w

34、ay of helping to bring about climate justice(正义) for many living in poorer nations and of course enjoyed planting the trees too.” The eventual hedge, which will grow to full size over ten years behind the Queen Elizabeth House, is made up of trees such as oaks, silver birches and so on.Bob added, “T

35、he children were also able to help people living at Epilepsy Society because they will gain some wellneeded privacy from the hedge in time. The natural wildlife benefits too from the fruits and nuts that a hedge made from native species can provide as well as the possibility for any number of nestin

36、g sites.”Emma Darlington, Epilepsy Societys volunteer officer, said, “I think its so important to encourage the younger generation that the future is in their hands and that they can make a difference, whether it is through taking part in projects like this or spreading awareness(意识). We hope they l

37、earn a little bit about the work we do at Epilepsy Society toothe tress they planted will be enjoyed by everyone here for years to come.”【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。来自Buckinghamshire四所小学的学生参加PlantforthePlanet项目的种树活动，为遏制全球变暖贡献自己的一份力量。24What is the purpose of the PlantforthePlanet project?ATo help children learn m

38、ore about society.BTo offer children colourful afterschool activities.CTo raise childrens awareness of global warming.DTo teach children how to protect natural wildlife.C解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的PlantforthePlanet gives children across the globe the opportunity to learn about the threats of global warming to

39、the environment可知，该项目的目的是提升孩子们对全球变暖的认识。25What does the underlined word “shield” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?ASeparate.BTake.CGet. DProtect.D解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段中的plant the planetfriendly line of trees in protective chambers(防护室)可知，将树种在保护室的目的是保护树免遭饥饿的动物破坏。26How did Bob Sherren feel after organising this a

40、ctivity?ATired. BProud.CDiscouraged. DPeaceful.B解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的Bob said, “The day.enjoyed planting the trees too.”可推断，Bob为组织这次活动而感到自豪。27What can we learn from Emma Darlingtons words in the last paragraph?AShe hopes to popularise volunteering work.BShe tries to drive the children to study hard.CShe

41、expects the children to take positive action.DShe believes the younger generation are promising.C解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的I think its so important to.spreading awareness(意识)可知，她期望孩子们能有所作为并能积极参与到应对全球变暖的行动中。CShe leads a short life, but a very rich one. She wears many beautiful and expensive dresses and wonder

42、ful furs, and she is seen in the best stores. She has people to dress her and keep her face pretty. Still, even though she has thousands of admirers, she rarely smiles. Although she is beautiful, she rarely meets men of her own kind. She is, as you might have guessed, the mannequin(人体模特) who looks d

43、reamy from the windows of stores.Some of the people who design window displays think of mannequins only as objects to work with, but most of the people who make use of the figures call them by name. Although a mannequin has a number given to it by the producer, it is very often known by the name of

44、the woman who modeled for it.What the stores look for these days are interesting, rather than perfect faces. Like Sara Kapps, for example. She is a professional model whose lookalike, produced by the Adel Rootstein company, is now popular. Saras long nose and her green eyes make her face unusual rat

45、her than beautiful.As fashions change, not only are there changes in faces, but changes in poses(姿势) too. The figures have become more realistic. Until a few years ago, mannequins were made without toes(脚趾). But now that open shoes have become popular, toes are necessary. “When trousers were very po

46、pular, mannequins stood differently，” says Candy Pratts, who directs window designers at Bloomingdales, a large New York store. “Now they stand in a more relaxed way that is better for dresses.”Even though a mannequin gets excellent care, her life in a good store is not likely to be more than two ye

47、ars. Bloomingdales has 160 mannequins in use, and Candy Pratts says her department buys some new ones every two months. And that, she adds, is why its best not to get used to any particular mannequin. “When I get a favorite, I hate to see her go.”【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人体模特的发展趋势。28How do most window di

48、splay designers refer to a mannequin?ABy its sex.BBy its number.CBy the name of its designer.DBy the name of the model it was based on.D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的it is very often known by the name of the woman who modeled for it可知，人体模特所模仿的那个人的名字正是大多数橱窗设计师称呼该人体模特的名字。29What kind of mannequins do stores look for

49、 nowadays?AFashionable. BEconomic.CBeautiful. DSpecial.D解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的What the stores look for these days are interesting, rather than perfect faces.和Saras long nose and her green eyes make her face unusual rather than beautiful.可知，人们现在所寻找的是不同寻常的人体模特。30Whats the main idea of Paragraph 4?AMannequin

50、s stand in various poses.BMannequins follow the change in fashion.CMannequins are made to look like real persons.DMannequins are designed to be useful rather than attractive.B解析：段落大意题。根据第四段第一句As fashions change, not only are there changes in faces, but changes in poses(姿势) too.可知，人体模特随着流行趋势的变化而变化。31

51、What does Candy Pratts suggest by “When I get a favorite, I hate to see her go.”？ATake mannequins seriously.BNever focus on one mannequin.CDont buy too many mannequins.DGrow a deep relationship with mannequins.B解析：推理判断题。根据末段中的Even though a mannequin gets excellent care, her life in a good store is n

52、ot likely to be more than two years.以及its best not to get used to any particular mannequin可知，Candy Pratts建议人们不要对某一个人体模特过于钟爱，因为人体模特的更新换代非常快。DThe 1993 movie Jurassic Park wasnt the first film to show dinosaurs in the modern world. But it did a good job of bringing the idea of cloning dinosaurs into po

53、pular culture. It represented dinosaur cloning in a way that made sense to a lot of people, and it was a successful film, making more than$900 million worldwide.Jurassic Park built on the idea of getting DNA from mosquitoes kept in amber. While this might seem possible at first sight, its highly unl

54、ikely that scientists could find usable dinosaur DNA in mosquito fossils. Scientists would need a very specific sample(样品) a female mosquito that had taken lots of dinosaur blood immediately before being trapped in amber. Since fossilization in amber is a relatively rare event, the chances of this h

55、appening are pretty small.The lack of possible samples isnt the only problem. Most insect fossils found in amber are also too young to contain dinosaur blooddinosaurs were gone by the time the insects became trapped. Many insects went bad from the inside out after they were trapped, leaving nothing

56、inside for scientists to try to find. Finally, the sample would have to be very dry, since DNA can break down quickly in the presence of water.But if researchers did find a perfectly kept mosquito with a body full of dinosaur blood, bringing back its DNA would still be difficult. The blood with the

57、dinosaur DNA would be surrounded by the body of an insect, which has its own DNA. There could also be DNA from other cells(细胞) trapped in the amber. Then, of course, theres the DNA in the laboratory itselfand in the body of the scientist.【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章以电影侏罗纪公园引出了克隆恐龙的话题，并论述了克隆恐龙的不可能性。32Why is the

58、 film Jurassic Park mentioned at the beginning?ATo lead into the topic of cloning dinosaurs.BTo encourage scientists to clone dinosaurs.CTo give a simple introduction to dinosaurs.DTo stress the possibility of cloning dinosaurs.A解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的it did a good job of bringing the idea of cloning dinos

59、aurs into popular culture可知，作者提到电影侏罗纪公园很受欢迎是为了引出克隆恐龙的话题。33The key to cloning dinosaurs is to gain _Ainsect fossilsBdinosaur DNACdinosaur bloodDmosquitoes in amberB解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的Jurassic Park built on the idea of getting DNA from mosquitoes kept in amber可知，克隆恐龙的关键是获取恐龙DNA。34What is the authors opin

60、ion on cloning dinosaurs?AIt is a step away from success.BIt will be a fruitless attempt.CIt requires further research.DIt lacks creative work.B解析：推理判断题。由第三、四段可知，提取恐龙DNA几乎是不可能的事情，故作者认为克隆恐龙是没有结果的。35What can be a suitable title for the text?AWhy Was Jurassic Park Successful?BReasons for Dinosaurs Dyin

61、g outCCan Scientists Clone Dinosaurs?DWays of Cloning DinosaursC解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要是说明了克隆恐龙是不可能的，故标题Can Scientists Clone Dinosaurs？与文章内容吻合。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When you were a child you had a pure(纯净的) mind, which was free from worries and anxieties. As time

62、 passed, you were influenced by several crises. 36._. Below are some techniques which can help you keep a peaceful mind：Mind your own business.Focusing on things which are not related to you often results in negativity. 37._. So next time an unnecessary thought comes to your mind, think about whethe

63、r this is really something you should be worrying about. If it isnt, avoid it right away and focus on something positive.38_Stay away from negative people. When someone is negative, he spreads negativity and you get affected. Always staying with such people will have longterm influence on your chara

64、cter. So think about your company(同伴)Dont think about others too much.Remember the great saying: 39._； Average minds discuss events; Higher minds discuss ideas and great minds act in silent. Dont allow your brain to compare yourself to others. Dont be jealous(嫉妒的). This harms your soul and takes awa

65、y your mental peace.Ignore your thoughts about being unlucky.Bad luck happens to everyone. Time whether good or bad, passes quickly. 40._. Believe in the power of now. Believe in your skills. Work hard and you will get what you feel youre worthy of.With these suggestions, I believe you can bring maj

66、or changes in your lifestyle and attain(获得) back your mental peace.ASmall minds discuss peopleBIt will disturb your mental peaceCSurround yourself with positive peopleDBring positive energy with you wherever you goEIt is hard to keep your mind away from bad thingsFDevelop the power of not looking ba

67、ck into your pastGNow your pure mind becomes impure when you are stressful【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了保持平和的心态所要遵循的四个处世原则。36G解析：G项中的your pure mind becomes impure when you are stressful与该段首句When you were a child you had a pure(纯净的) mind, which was free from worries and anxieties.相互呼应，故G项符合语境。37B解析：B项It will d

68、isturb your mental peace是对本段首句提出的“关注与自己无关的事物会造成消极的影响”的进一步阐述，故B项符合语境。38C解析：根据下文中的When someone is negative, he spreads negativity and you get affected.和think about your company(同伴)可知，第三段主要阐述了与处世消极的同伴交往的坏处，故C项作该段的小标题能很好地概括本段的主旨。39A解析：A项Small minds discuss people与下文中的Average minds discuss events; Higher

69、 minds discuss ideas and great minds act in silent.为排比结构，故A项符合语境。40F解析：F项中的past与上文中的Time whether good or bad, passes quickly.相互呼应，故F项符合此处语境。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Do people make campfires anymore? I suppose they do but building campfi

70、res is _41_ to protect the environment in many places now. However, Im a campfire girl at heart. Even though I _42_ use camp stoves in the mountains, I still _43_ a small flame to warm my hands, to dry damp socks and to stare into on nights darkened by the distance from a citys glow.It all began wit

71、h a _44_ in a park in New York City. When I was a(n) _45_ skirtwearing fiveyearold, my family _46_ in New York for a summer. My father and I would go out early to walk the dog.One morning, as my father threw sticks for the dog, I started _47_ sticks of my own. Always ready to play and teach, my dad

72、showed me how to _48_ a campfire. He took my sticks and helped me _49_ many different twigs(小树枝). He started with a tepee shape(圆锥帐篷形), _50_ placing sticks on top of the others. He warned me not to pack the sticks too tightly together, so the air could _51_ and feed the fire. While I worked on the “

73、A” structure of tepee and others, the sounds of the city died away.Several years later, at summer camp, we had a(n) _52_： who could make a campfire the fastest? My lessons in the park in New York City were _53_. I used the “A” structure and blew gently, giving the flame _54_ air to grow and light th

74、e larger sticks.When I grew up, I still took special _55_ in building campfires. Then I would get it _56_， making a small fire to _57_. Dad and I ate lots of _58_ over our firespotatoes and justcaught fish.The thickly leafed trees of the park gave way to pines, but the kinship(血缘关系) I experienced wi

75、th my dad remained the _59_. I was his campfire girl, sharing his love of the outdoors and his skill with a(n) _60_. We were building something to warm us then and now.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者对营火的热爱，因为这是联系她和爸爸的纽带。41A.welcomedBbannedCwarned DreportedB解析：根据本段中的but及to protect the environment in many pl

76、aces now可知，营火在很多地方是被“禁止(banned)”的。42A.dutifully BoccasionallyCsecretly DcuriouslyA解析：根据本段中的However, Im a campfire girl at heart.及use camp stoves in the mountains可知，作者内心热爱着营火，即使她在山里会“顺从地(dutifully)”使用露营炉，但她还是“喜欢(love)”营火。43A.need BloveCchoose DpermitB解析：参见上题解析。44A.picnic BpartyCshow DwalkD解析：根据本段中My

77、father and I would go out early to walk the dog.及第三段中的One morning, as my father threw sticks for the dog可知，作者在一次“散步(walk)”时与营火结缘。45A.honest BstrongClittle DenergeticC解析：根据空后的fiveyearold可知，作者当时还很“年幼(little)”。46A.explored BlivedCperformed DhidB解析：根据空后的for a summer及My father and I would go out early to

78、 walk the dog.可知，作者和家人夏天“住(lived)”在纽约。47A.running after Bchecking withChanding over Dpicking upD解析：根据空前的as my father threw sticks for the dog可知，作者开始“捡拾(picking up)”小木棍。48A.build BfindCuse DdesignA解析：根据空前的Always ready to play and teach可知，作者的爸爸开始教她怎么“搭建(build)”营火堆。49A.replace BborrowCcollect DcountC解析

79、：根据该段中的many different twigs(小树枝)及placing sticks on top of the others可知，作者的爸爸帮助她一起“收集(collect)”了很多不同的小树枝，然后开始搭一个圆锥形的营火锥，他“仔细地(carefully)”把一些小棍子搭在另一些的上面。50A.strictly BcorrectlyCcarefully DnervouslyC解析：参见上题解析。51A.flow BgoCrise DremainA解析：根据本段中的He warned me not to pack the sticks too tightly together及fe

80、ed the fire可知，作者的爸爸告诉她不要把木棍搭得太紧密，这样空气才可以“流动(flow)”。52A.task BinterviewCcelebration DcompetitionD解析：根据空后的who could make a campfire the fastest可知，在几年后的一次夏令营活动中，作者参加了一场生营火的“比赛(competition)”。53A.hard BhelpfulCinteresting DexpensiveB解析：根据上文对作者学习生营火的描述及空后的I used the “A” structure可知，那次学习非常“有用(helpful)”。 54

81、A.no BonlyCany DenoughD解析：根据本段中的blew gently.air to grow and light the larger sticks可知，作者轻轻吹气，让“足够的(enough)”空气助燃。55A.pleasure BpracticeCpride DpartA解析：根据本段中的When I grew up, I still.in building campfires可知，作者长大后，她仍然“喜欢(pleasure)”生营火。56A.breaking BexplodingCmoving DburningD解析：根据空后的making a small fire可知

82、，作者会让营火“燃起(burning)”。57A.light BobserveCcook DshareC解析：根据本段中的potatoes and justcaught fish可知，作者会生营火“做饭(cook)”，而且她和爸爸吃过很多次这种“饭(meals)”。58A.meals BfruitsCmeat DbreadA解析：参见上题解析。59A.first BbestCsame DbiggestC解析：根据空前的The thickly leafed trees of the park gave way to pines, but可知，尽管公园里的茂叶树木变成了松柏，可作者和爸爸的血缘关系

83、却没有改变，故选same(同样的)。60A.experiment BfireCtrip DholidayB解析：根据文中描述作者对营火的热爱以及讲述爸爸教作者生营火的故事可知，作者也跟她的爸爸一样热爱户外活动，也学会了爸爸生“火(fire)”的技巧。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Most of us might think that the worlds oldest colour is black or dark grey. However, 61._(scientist) have discovered th

84、at bright pink is the oldest 62._(know) colour. Researchers looked at 1.1billionyearold rocks deep beneath the Sahara Desert. 63._(make) powder(粉末) from the rocks, they found a bright pink colour. Dr.Nur Gueneli 64._ came from the Australian National University led the research. She said the colour

85、was produced by ancient organisms(有机体) that lived in old oceans that are so old and no longer exist. At that time, tiny organisms were 65. _ largest life forms on Earth.Dr.Gueneli said her first 66._(react) was complete amazement. She said her team thought the rock powder might turn black in their e

86、xperiments. Instead, it turned pink. Another researcher said, “Dr.Gueneli came running into my office and said, Look at this， and she showed this bright pink material. It turned out 67._(be) a real colour, 1.1 billion years old.” The rocks could contain other colours, from a blood red 68._ a deep pu

87、rple. Gueneli 69._(explain) how important her find was. She said, “Imagine you could find a fossilized dinosaur skin that still has its original colourgreen or blue. That is 70._(exact) the type of discovery that weve made.”61.scientists解析：考查名词复数。scientist为可数名词且在此表泛指，故填scientists。62known解析：考查过去分词作定语

88、的用法。设空处作定语修饰colour，表示“已知的”，故填known。63Having made解析：考查动词ing形式作状语的用法。设空处作状语，又因为they与make之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且make所表示的动作发生在found之前，故填Having made。64who/that解析：考查关系代词，设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Dr.Nur Gueneli，且在从句中作主语，故填who/that。65the解析：考查冠词。形容词最高级前常用定冠词the。66reaction解析：考查名词。设空处作宾语从句中的主语，表示“反应”，故填reaction。67to be解析：考查不定式

89、作宾语的用法。turn out to be.意为“结果是”。68to解析：考查介词。from.to.意为“从到”。69explained解析：考查动词的时态。根据下文中的She said可知，Gueneli对她的发现作出解释发生在过去，故填一般过去时explained。70exactly解析：考查副词。设空处句中作状语，表示“正是”，故填exactly。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加

90、：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Sometimes I get the feeling when living in a city makes people much lonely than before. People always feel stranger cannot be trusted. And that is not normal to start talking to anyone

91、or even smile at someone. I want change this. Last week, I went skating. A man ran by smile. He said something to us about doing sports and that he hoped to be able to finish his run. I smiled back and said that he certain would. And today, a family cycled by when I am in the park. One of the girls

92、waved at me with a smile, and I waved back enthusiastically. I believe such small gestures can change into the world we live in.答案：Sometimes I get the feeling living in a city makes people much than before. People always feel cannot be trusted. And is not normal to start talking to anyone or even sm

93、ile at someone. I want change this. Last week, I went skating. A man ran by . He said something to about doing sports and that he hoped to be able to finish his run. I smiled back and said that he would. And today, a family cycled by when I in the park. One of the girls waved at me with a smile, and

94、 I waved back enthusiastically. I believe such small gestures can change the world we live in.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，为加强学生们的环保意识，你校打算开展以“抵制地球变暖，从我做起”为主题的环保活动，请你以学生会的名义，写一封英语倡议书，张贴在学校的信息栏。主要内容：1活动的宗旨；2活动的主要内容；3呼吁大家积极参加。注意：1.词数100左右(格式已给出，不计入总词数)；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear fellow students，_Yours，Li HuaOne po

95、ssible version：Dear_fellow_students，Since global warming has become a serious issue, Im writing to appeal to you to make joint efforts to protect the environment.As we all know, it is human activity that has caused global warming, which has many negative effects on us humans. This is why we should d

96、o something to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. As students, we can walk, ride a bike or take a bus to school instead of taking a car. Besides, we should save water and electricity, dispose of waste properly and learn to recycle and reuse items. Whats more, tell the people around you to join us in protecting the environment.Lets work together and take action now.Yours，Li_Hua