云南省楚雄彝族自治州元谋县2021届高三英语下学期5月月考试题.doc

1、云南省楚雄彝族自治州元谋县2021届高三英语下学期5月月考试题本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时

2、间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15.B. 9. 18.C. 9. 15.答案是 C。1. When can the woman talk to the manager? A. This afternoon. B. This evening.C. Tomorrow morning. 2. What does the woman want to do? A. Drive away her car. B. Park her car nearby.C. Buy a red car. 3. How much does th

3、e woman want for the watch? A. $200.B. $150.C. $50.4. What are the speakers talking about? A. A Chinese food.B. A rare plant.C. A new restaurant.5. What does the woman mean? A. She doesnt want the toothpaste.B. She will receive the toothpaste.C. She wants to change the toothpaste.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满

4、分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How many days does the man work in a week? A. 5 days.B. 6 days.C. 7 days.7. Who is the girl? A. A passenger.B. The mans colleague. C. The mans daughter.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

5、8. What is the woman doing?A. Doing a survey. B. Asking for directions. C. Repairing her watch. 9. Where is the Shell Building?A. Opposite the post office.B. Next to the post office.C. Behind the post office.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What are the speakers talking about? A. Destination. B. Weather. C. Hom

6、etown. 11. When is a sunny day coming according to the weather forecast? A. After lunch. B. In the evening.C. Tomorrow. 12. Where does the man come from? A. London. B. Paris. C. Moscow. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What does the woman suggest doing first? A. Seeing a film.B. Visiting James.C. Going climbing

7、.14. What is the man doing while talking with the woman? A. Calling a friend.B. Writing a report.C. Preparing for a meeting.15. How will the speakers go to the new park? A. By taxi.B. By bike.C. By bus.16. Where will the speakers meet on Saturday morning?A. In a supermarket.B. Near their school.C. A

8、t the West Mountain.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When does the class finish? A. At 5:00 p.m.B. At 5:30 p.m.C. At 6:00 p.m.18. How often do the students take Lindsay Blacks class in a week? A. Twice.B. Three times.C. Four times.19. What does the speaker ask the students to do?A. Photocopy her lessons. B. Vi

9、sit the school website. C. Buy the students book.20. What do we know about the speaker?A. Shes ambitious.B. Shes strict.C. Shes humorous.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A3 ways to make Halloween fun this year for kids at homeIts time to get the house ready

10、 for Halloween. Even though things might be different this year, that doesnt mean you cant turn your house into the funhouse of horrors. Here are 3 great ways you can celebrate Halloween at home this year.Dont be mean on the outdoor decorationTurn your backyard into a Halloween fun feast with festiv

11、e decoration, like the inflatable Beetlejuice Sandworm, or the 12-foot Giant-Sized Skeleton with LifeEyes. These decorations will turn your backyard into the ghostly scene that your kids will enjoy.Make DIY costumesNo need to spend a lot of money on costumes for your growing kids. You can turn regul

12、ar clothes into funny pop culture references. The best part is that these Halloween outfits can also be part of your kids wardrobes(衣橱) after Halloween which means you will save money.Carve a pumpkin togetherTheres no better family activity on Halloween than pumpkin carving. We think the pumpkin car

13、ving tool set is the best you can buy, as its easy to use. Get a few pumpkins and have fun watching your kids create their own designs and play with fruity insides.21. Where can you decorate the 12-foot Giant-Sized Skeleton with LifeEyes? A. Bathroom. B. Wardrobe. C. Backyard. D. Living room.22. Wha

14、t do we know about making DIY costumes? A. It will cost a lot to make children satisfied.B. It must be suitable for your growing children.C. It must be part of your kids wardrobe.D. It can be transformed from regular clothes.23. Which is the best family activity on Halloween? A. Decorating the outdo

15、or space.B. Carving a pumpkin together.C. Having a photo shoot and playing dress-up. D. Making DIY costumes.BSelah Thompson shares her love of reading and even creates her own stories.Books have the power to transport you to another place and make you feel like you are part of the story. A love of r

16、eading should be developed at a young age so children can benefit a lot. Thats a gift 8-year-old Selah Thompson from Atlanta, Georgia, received from her parents and wants to pass on to other children.When Selah was five, she came home from her first day at kindergarten and told her parents that a lo

17、t of her new friends at school didnt know their ABCs, which really bothered Selah and she wanted to do something about it. She then asked her parents to give away 20 hundred thousand books. Her parents began to do research and found that there is a huge amount of illiteracy(文盲) in America and that t

18、wo-thirds of students who cannot read skillfully by the end of the fourth grade will end up in prison or on welfare.After understanding the need for books and establishing a love for reading, Selahs parents were on board. In 2018, they created the nonprofitEmpowered Readers Literacy Project. This or

19、ganization promotes families to create solid reading habits so children see books as something positive.More than 2,400 kids and their parents participated in the reading activities in Atlanta in the first year. They also run an adventure time readers club and the 500 books project to getbooks into

20、childrens hands. Over the past two years, the literacy project has donated 8,000books, including Selahs own series. Although her goal of “20 hundred thousand books” is still quite far, Selah is on the right track. She is ambitious and a true role model for children and adults. Hopefully her love for

21、 books is contagious and children will be more willing to read when the main character actually looks like them.24. How did Selah feel when knowing some kids were illiterate?A. Surprised. B. Relieved.C. Concerned. D. Embarrassed. 25. What can we infer from Paragraph 4?A. Selahs parents have the habi

22、t of researching literature.B. Poor reading skills might cause one to fail in life. C. Only a small number of parents teach kids at home. D. Two-thirds of kids receive good school education. 26. What does the underlined phrase “on board” in Paragraph 5 mean?A. Deeply moved. B. Ready to take action.

23、C. In a group as a member. D. Riding on or in a ship, train, airplane.27. What do the last two paragraphs mainly focus on?A. What they have done to help local schools. B. How kids have formed the habit of reading. C. How Selah has turned her dream into reality.D. The influence Selah and her parents

24、have brought.CA new study shows that underwater seagrass may be trapping millions of pieces of tiny marine plastic in natural balls of fiber in what is known as Neptune balls. Huge masses of seagrass make up most of the coastal waters around the world and when there are storms these balls are washed

25、 to the shores.There are 70 different species of seagrass around the globe, which provide important ecosystem benefits including improving water quality, absorbing CO2, reducing climate change, as well as providing a habitat for many species. Now ocean pollution cleanup can be added to the list.The

26、fact that these grasses contained plastic particles was discovered by Anna Sanchez-Vidal, leading author and a marine biologist at the University of Barcelona in Spain and her team who have been measuring the amount of plastic that was collected from seagrassfrom four beaches in Mallorca, Spain betw

27、een 2018 and 2019.The researchers studied just one species,Posidonia Oceanica, and found plastic debris(碎片) in half of the 42 Neptune balls they examined and it amounted to 613 microplastic items per kilogram of leaves. They estimated that up to 867 million plastic items may be trapped in the seagra

28、ss in the Mediterranean Sea every year, according to theresearchthat was published in the January 2021 issue of the journalScientific Reports.“It shows that plastic debris in the seafloor can be trapped in seagrass remains, eventually leaving the marine environment through beaching,” Sanchez-Vidal,

29、told theAgence France-Presse. This plastic cleanup, “represents a continuous cleaning of plastic debris out of the sea,” she said.Around 8 million tons of plastic pollution end up in the worlds oceans yearly and make up 80 percent of all marine debris. Plastic pollutionis threatening food safety, he

30、alth, tourism, and contributes to climate change.“This is why we need to protect and preserve these vulnerable ecosystems. However, the best environmental protection strategy to keep oceans free of plastic is to reduce landfills, an action that requires to limit its use by the population,” the resea

31、rchers concluded in the study.28. What do we know from the second paragraph?A. Underwater seagrass is planted to clean up seawater. B. Underwater seagrass has contributed to climate change. C. Underwater seagrass benefits ecosystem in different ways.D. Underwater seagrass has been used to fight agai

32、nst pollution.29. How did the researchers carry out the study?A. By collecting the data of plastic debris found on the beach.B. By analyzing the amount of plastic contained in the seagrass.C. By showing the distribution of Posidonia Oceanica in the ocean.D. By counting the number of Neptune balls in

33、 the Mediterranean Sea. 30. Why are some figures shown in Paragraph 6?A. To call readers attention to the environment. B. To prove a lot of research has been done. C. To stress the worsening situation of seagrass. D. To show how serious plastic pollution is getting. 31. What is the best way to rid t

34、he ocean of plastic according to the researchers?A. Reducing the use of plastic products.B. Recycling as much plastic as possible. C. Burying the plastic debris in the earth.D. Developing environmentally friendly materials.DAs cars have gotten fancier, tiny computers, called microprocessors commonly

35、 known as chips(芯片) have been added to control many different parts of a car. Modern cars may have as many as 150 microprocessors.Last year, many car makers had to close their factories because of COVID-19. Since they werent making cars, they canceled many of their orders with chip makers, which for

36、ced the companies that make microprocessors to stop making so many chips for cars. They began selling lots of chips to other kinds of companies. For example, during the lockdown many people bought computers and video game systems to help pass the time while they were stuck at home. This meant that c

37、ompanies which made computers and video game systems needed a lot of chips for their products. So now demand for new vehicles has returned, but there arent enough microprocessors.One company that studies the car business says that the chip shortage has already caused car makers to produce 500,000 fe

38、wer cars. The company expects that number to drop by 300,000 more cars this year. Ford stopped making cars at its Kentucky factory in December, and has slowed up work at a factory in Germany. General Motors has decided to make fewer cars at its factories in Canada, Mexico, South Korea, and the Unite

39、d States. Honda and Nissan have stopped making cars at some of their factories. However, the problem has not affected the entire auto industry equally. Toyota says it diversified its supply chain and stored a huge number of components after the 2011 earthquake and tsunami in Japan. And Hyundai didnt

40、 cancel any of its chip orders in 2020 due to COVID-19, so it is almost not affected. But the hit to the industry has been reported at $61 billion.Another reason for the shortage is that there just arent many companies that make chips. Most of the large chip-making companies are in China.Most expert

41、s think the bottleneck is expected to last for months.32. Why does the author mention computers and video game systems in Paragraph 2?A. To explain why car makers lack chips.B. To show they can help people kill time.C. To warn theyll do harm to car making.D. To prove how important chips are to cars.

42、33. What can be inferred about Toyota?A. It produced new types of cars.B. It cancelled many chip orders.C. It prepared for supply chain failures.D. It united Hyundai for chip shortage.34. What is the authors attitude to the present chip supply?A. Anxious.B. Objective.C. Tolerant.D. Conservative.35.

43、What is the suitable title for the text?A. Automakers Promote Chip ProductionB. Chip Shortage Becomes CommonC. Chip Development Is on the WayD. Chip Shortage Hurts Car Makers第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Having a safe and comfortable home can be the most important for

44、 those suffering from an illness, injury, or disability. However, after you or a loved one arrives home from the hospital or a care center, it can be hard to know where to begin. 36 . Remove obstacles. Everyday things in your home can be dangerous obstacles for the aging, ill, or disabled. 37 . Take

45、 away any loose carpeting, securely fasten doormats and fix rough or uneven edges where possible. If you require wheelchair access, ensure furniture is spaced far enough apart for easy movement, and remove unnecessary things. Purchase and fix appropriate aids. 38 , get his or her permission to purch

46、ase and fix equipment and aids to assist in everyday living. This might include wheelchair slopes(斜坡) at main entrances, handrails(扶手) in the bathroom and toilet. Consider housing changes.Not every home will be fit for wheelchair access. Sometimes, a slope at the entrance is not enough. 39 . Conside

47、r your options around allowing for wider hallways and doors and easy flow from room to room. 40 Being a wheelchair user or having limited mobility can make reaching everyday items challenging. Rather than put yourself at risk by climbing or reaching, spend time putting everything you need within rea

48、ch. The kitchen is a great place to start. Reposition plates, bowls, knives, spoons and so on in low cupboards. A. If your loved one is content B. Make your home convenientC. Make everyday items accessibleD. In that case, significant changes may be requiredE. View your loved ones home, or yours, wit

49、h a critical eyeF. If you are creating a disability-friendly home for a loved oneG. Here are a few helpful tips that may put you on the right path第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Over 65% of his body was severely burned. The leather motorcycle

50、 jacket saved most of his body, but didnt save his hands. His helmet saved his life, but did little to save his 41 . While he was unconscious for two weeks, the doctors hid the mirror because they 42 it would kill him once he 43 . They feared the 44 of seeing himself with his badly burned, new face

51、just might be too much for him. The doctors were 45 . Unbelievably, he tolerated the process.From that 46 , Mitchell became enthusiastic to 47 his story that you could look like a monster on the outside and still be a good person warm, funny, and caring on the 48 . “Before I was paralyzed(瘫痪), there

52、 were 10,000 things I could do. Now there are 9,000. I can either dwell on(念念不忘) the 1,000 I 49 , or focus on the 9,000 I have left,” Mitchell states 50 . Just when 51 seemed to be smooth, the unbelievable 52 . Back doing the hobby he loved 53 Mitchells plane 54 when the wings were broken. “It appea

53、rs you will never 55 again and youll have to use a wheelchair for the rest of your life,” 56 his doctor in a low voice. “Why me? I lay in bed and wondered if there was anything left of my life,” 57 Mitchell. There certainly was, 58 what had happened. In the hospital, he met a pretty, young nurse who

54、 assisted him. A few years later, to everyones 59 , he married her. Today, Mitchell is one of the worlds top motivational public speakers. He has also been 60 the well-known CPAE, Council of Peers Award of Excellence the highest award for professionalism.41. A. bodyB. handC. headD. face42. A. feared

55、B. foundC. recognizedD. advised43. A. sat upB. got up C. woke up D. took up44. A. delightB. shockC. shameD. embarrassment45. A. wrongB. fairC. strangeD. wise46. A. declineB. aspectC. incidentD. cause47. A. rememberB. shareC. repeatD. post48. A. wholeB. topC. partD. inside49. A. lostB. learntC. forgo

56、tD. believed50. A. shylyB. bravelyC. carefullyD. happily51. A. anythingB. nothingC. somethingD. everything52. A. stoppedB. disappearedC. happenedD. returned53. A. ridingB. flyingC. divingD. jogging54. A. stoppedB. fixedC. crashedD. flew55. A. walkB. seeC. hearD. smell56. A. shoutedB. criedC. statedD

57、. whispered57. A. regrettedB. urgedC. thoughtD. explored58. A. in case of B. in honour of C. in favor of D. in spite of59. A. joyB. amazementC. reliefD. satisfaction60. A. awardedB. rewardedC. praisedD. identified第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Lack of sleep among children a

58、nd teenagers in China has worsened in the past decade. More than 80 percent of them havent got sufficient sleep on school days. Chinese youngsters 61 (sleep) an average of 7.8 hours a night on school days last year, 20 minutes less than ten years ago. 62 (researcher) surveyed more than 15,800 studen

59、ts from Henan, Hebei and Guangdong provinces from April to July, asking them 63 they went to bed and woke up on days when they went to school. Only 46.4 percent slept for at least 8 hours, 64 (compare) with 47.4 percent in 2009, the report said. According to 65 action plan laying out measures to be

60、taken from 2019 to 2030 to promote the 66 (healthy) of citizens, primary school students are recommended 67 (get) a minimum of 10 hours sleep a night. Nine hours is recommended for junior high school students and 8 hours for senior high school students. 68 those standards, more than 95 percent of st

61、udents in primary schools, nearly 91 percent of 69 (that) in junior high schools and 84 percent of students in senior high schools do not get enough sleep on school days, 70 (increase) the risk of their developing cognitive(认知), mental and physical health problems.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小

62、题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Last week, the annual sports meeting held in our school. As soon as the headmaster announced th

63、e begin of the event, the students began to parade into the sports field.I competed in the high jump and came the second. Then I joined the 100-meter relay. The runner worked together and got the first place. After that I joined my classmates to cheer loudly for the players whom took part in other m

64、atches. While watched these matches, we felt so exciting to see the players struggling hard for the honor of our class.When the sports meeting ends, the players had a photo take with their medals. I found the sports meeting real unforgettable.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假如你是学生会主席李华，你发现很多高三同学因忙于学习，不注意饮食质量，而在教室吃零食

65、或方便面等垃圾食品。你决定向所有高三同学发出“健康饮食”的倡议书，内容要点包括：1. 指出现象；2. 存在的弊端；3. 你的倡议。注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 开头和结尾已为你写好。Dear Senior 3 students, _Students Union参考答案12345678910CBAAABABBB11121314151617181920ACABCBCACB21222324252627282930CDBCBBDCBD31323334353637383940AACBDGEFDC41424344454647484950DACBACBDAB51525354555657585960DC

66、BCADCDBA第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）15 CBAAA 610 BABBB 1115 ACABC 1620 BCACB第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）A【语篇解读】本文是应用文，主要给疫情期间的美国人提供了3个居家过万圣节的建议。21. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段的第一句“Turn your backyard into a Halloween fun feast with festive decoration, like the inflatable Beetlejuice Sandworm, or the 12-f

67、oot Giant-Sized Skeleton with LifeEyes.”可知，作者推荐在后院装饰该物品。故选C。22. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“You can turn regular clothes into funny pop culture references.”可知，作者建议大家用日常衣服进行改装，而不必花太多钱在这上面。故选D。23. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的第一句话“Theres no better family activity on Halloween than pumpkin carving.”可知，作者认为雕刻南瓜是万圣节最棒

68、的家庭活动。故选B。B【语篇解读】本文介绍了年仅八岁的Selah和父母一起努力为那些不识字的人们提供读物，并且帮助他们提高阅读能力。24. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段可知，发现一些同学不识字，Selah感到非常不安，想做点什么帮助他们。25. B 【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段可知，在美国有大量的文盲，在四年级结束时，其中三分之二的学生不能熟练阅读，而他们最终的结局是被关进监狱或靠领取社会福利生活。由此可知，阅读能力差可能导致失败的人生。26. B 【解析】词义猜测题。根据下文可知，Selah的父母开始了捐书行动。因此可推断出第五段画线短语on board意为“准备采取行动”。27.

69、D 【解析】主旨大意题。根据最后两段可知，Selah的父母成立的公益组织对儿童阅读产生了积极的促进作用，大量的儿童开始参加阅读活动，并从中受益。C【语篇解读】研究发现，每年，估计有800万吨的塑料被倒入海洋，威胁着鱼类、海鸟和海洋哺乳动物的生命。根据科学报告发表的一项研究显示，研究者们找到一个清除海洋塑料污染的办法。水下海草可能会收集、提取海洋塑料碎片并将其运送到海岸，从而帮助大海清除塑料垃圾。28. C 【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段可知，海洋里的水草能够改善水质、吸收二氧化碳、减少气候变化、为许多物种提供栖息地及清理海洋中的塑料垃圾。由此可判断出海洋里的水草对生态环境的好处是多方面的。29

70、. B 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三、四段可知，研究者们测量了2018年至2019年间从西班牙Mallorca岛上的四个海滩的海草包含的塑料数量。他们研究了一个物种Posidonia Oceanica（波西多尼亚海草），测量出每公斤叶子含有613个微塑料成分。根据发表在2021年1月科学报告的研究称，他们估计每年有多达8.67亿件塑料物品被地中海的海草所吸收。30. D 【解析】推理判断题。作者在第六段使用了两个数字，足以说明塑料污染的严重性以及它的潜在威胁。31. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段的最后一句可知，研究者们认为减少海洋中的塑料垃圾的最好方法是限制塑料制品的使用。D【语篇解读

71、】本文是说明文。由于没有足够的芯片，世界各地的汽车制造商都被迫减少了汽车产量，几家大工厂还因此暂时关闭。这个问题预计还将持续几个月。32. A 【解析】写作意图题。根据第二段的内容可知，由于新冠疫情，许多汽车制造商不得不关闭工厂，取消了许多与芯片制造商的订单，这迫使芯片制造商转向电脑和游戏等其他类型的公司出售大量芯片。因此当疫情好转后，需要大量生产汽车，结果却没有足够的芯片了。故选A。33. C 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Toyota says it diversified its supply chain and stored a huge number of components

72、 after the 2011 earthquake and tsunami in Japan.”可知，丰田公司在2011年日本发生地震和海啸后，实现了供应链多元化，并储存了大量零部件。说明该公司预测到了潜在的供应短缺，未雨绸缪。故选C。34. B 【解析】观点态度题。全文主要介绍了制造汽车所需的芯片短缺，导致很多汽车公司暂时关闭或减产，同时也介绍了丰田和现代两家汽车公司由于准备充分没有受到芯片短缺的影响。因此，作者是在客观介绍现在芯片供应的情况。故选B。35. D 【解析】标题归纳题。全文主要介绍了芯片短缺对汽车制造业的影响，故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）【语篇解读】本文

73、主要介绍如何为生病、受伤、残疾的亲人创设一个安全舒适的家。36. G 【解析】根据文章后面展开论述的几项内容可以推断出选项G中的tips是关键词, 本句在文中起到承上启下的作用。37. E 【解析】选项中的critical 与下文中的Take away any ., securely fasten . and fix . ensure . far enough apart for .等信息相呼应。38. F 【解析】结合句式分析和语境理解，本处F选项“如果你要为身患残疾的亲人创造一个方便的家，在购买安装一些便于日常生活的用品时最好先征求他或她的意见。”符合语境。39. D 【解析】结合小标题中

74、的changes这一关键词及空前的.is not enough可推断出选D。40. C 【解析】本处选择小标题，结合下文中的everyday items, challenging, putting.within reach, Reposition. in low cupboards等信息可推断出选C。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）【语篇解读】本文讲述了世界最顶尖的励志演说家之一的米切尔劫后重生的故事，告诉我们灾难带来的伤害是不可逆转的，但接下来的命运却掌握在自己的手中，你可以选择一蹶不振，也可以选择勇往直前。41. D 【解析】头盔

75、救了他的命，却没能保住他的脸（face）。44空所在的句子有提示。42. A 【解析】医生们把镜子藏了起来，他们害怕（feared）一旦他醒过来它会要了他的命。43. C 【解析】解析参见上题。wake up醒来。44. B 【解析】他们怕他看到自己出事之后严重烧伤的、全新的脸，会承受不住这个打击（shock）。45. A 【解析】医生们错（wrong）了，他不可思议地挺过来了。46. C 【解析】从这件事（incident）后，米切尔变得乐于和别人分享他的故事。47. B 【解析】解析参见上题。share分享。48. D 【解析】你可以外表像个丑八怪，内心（inside）却依然是个热情、幽默

76、、关心别人的好人。由前面的outside可知此处填inside。49. A 【解析】“在我瘫痪之前，我有1万件事可以做，现在只剩下9千件了，我要么成天想着我那已经失去（lost）的1千件，要么只想这留下的9千件。”米切尔勇敢地说道。50. B 【解析】解析参见上题。bravely勇敢地。51. D 【解析】就在一切（everything）似乎又风平浪静的时候，一件不可思议的事情发生了。52. C 【解析】解析参见上题。happen发生。53. B 【解析】他重新捡起了他的业余爱好飞行（flying）。下文的plane有提示。54. C 【解析】机翼出了问题，飞机坠毁（crashed）了。55.

77、 A 【解析】“看起来你没法儿再行走（walk）了，看起来你要终身坐在轮椅上了。”医生小声说道。由坐轮椅反推答案。56. D 【解析】解析参见上题。whisper悄声说。57. C 【解析】“为什么是我？我躺在床上，心想我这辈子究竟还有没有戏。”米切尔想（thought）到。58. D 【解析】当然还有，尽管（in spite of）发生了那么多事情。59. B 【解析】在医院里，他遇见了一位年轻漂亮的护士，她给了他帮助。几年以后，他娶了她，这让所有人大为惊讶（amazement）。60. A 【解析】现在，米切尔是世界上最顶尖的励志演说家之一，他还获得了著名的 CPAE（同业者委员会优秀奖）

78、的奖励（awarded）这是国家演讲者协会颁发的最高成就奖。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）【语篇解读】本文主要讲述我国中小学生睡眠不足的问题。61. slept 考查时态。由时间状语last year可知要用一般过去时。62. Researchers 考查名词的数。根据语境可知，这里为复数意义，故填Researchers。63. when 考查宾语从句。根据上下文可知这里应该是问学生睡觉的时间，因此要用when引导。64. compared 考查非谓语动词。这里是过去分词作状语。65. an 考查冠词。此处泛指一项行动计划，且action以元音音素开头，故填an。66. he

79、alth 考查词性转换。空前有定冠词the，因此空处要用名词形式，故填health。67. to get 考查非谓语动词。recommend sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事，为固定短语。68. By 考查介词。by standards按标准，为固定短语。69. those 考查代词。根据语境可知，这里指代students，故填those。70. increasing 考查非谓语动词。这里是现在分词作结果状语。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Last week, the annual sports meeting held i

80、n our school. As soon as the headmaster announced the of the event, the students began to parade into the sports field.I competed in the high jump and came second. Then I joined the 100-meter relay. The worked together and got the first place. After that I joined my classmates to cheer loudly for th

81、e players took part in other matches. While these matches, we felt so to see the players struggling hard for the honor of our class.When the sports meeting , the players had a photo with their medals. I found the sports meeting unforgettable. 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）【参考范文】Dear Senior 3 students,With the nati

82、onal examination approaching, more and more students choose to have snacks instead of meals just to save time, which worries us a lot.To begin with, snacks are high in fat and sugar, which will do harm to us physically. Besides, the smell of different food makes the air in the classroom uncomfortabl

83、e to breathe. To make matters worse, some students litter casually, harming our study environment. To sum up, we cant stress the importance of a healthy diet too much. We sincerely appeal to every Senior 3 student to eat healthily. Lets join hands and take action immediately.Students Union作文评分标准：第五档

84、(很好)：(2125分)1.完全完成了试题规定的任务。2.覆盖所有内容要点。3.应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。4.语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。5.有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。6.完全达到了预期的写作目的。第四档(好)：(1620分)1.完全完成了试题规定的任务。2.虽漏掉一个或两个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。4.语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。5.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。6.达到了预期的写作目的。第三档(适

85、当)：(1115分)1.基本完成了试题规定的任务。2.虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。3.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。4.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。5.应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。6.整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。第二档(较差)：(610分)1.未恰当完成试题规定的任务。2.漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。3.语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。4.有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。5.较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。6.信息未能清楚地传达给读者。第一档(差)：(15分)1.未完成试题规定的任务。2

86、.明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。3.语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。4.较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。5.缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。6.信息未能传达给读者。不得分：(0分)听力材料：Example:M: Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is?W: Yes, its nine fifteen.Text 1 W: When could our manager talk to me?M: Not today. He wont be free until 5:40 this after

87、noon. You can come tomorrow morning.Text 2W: My husband and I come to see our parents this evening. Their house is near. You see the red one? Its theirs.M: Sorry, but youll have to drive your car away. You cannot park the car here.Text 3M: Is $150 enough for the watch?W: Im afraid not. 50 more dolla

88、rs should be given.Text 4 M: Hi, Lucy, you should taste this. My mum made it. She wrapped the rice with meat with bamboo leaves and steamed it. It is really delicious. W: Sure. Is this what is known as Zongzi? Text 5 M: Hello! May I speak to Mrs. White?W: Speaking.M: This is Sparkle Company. You are

89、 one of the lucky housewives chosen to receive our free toothpaste. W: Thats very nice of you. But Id rather go on using what Ive always used. Thanks anyway. Text 6W: Excuse me, Sir. Can I ask you a question?M: Yes, please. What is it?W: How many times do you take the plane every week?M: Well, I tak

90、e it every day except on Sunday in a week.W: Really? So you pay for tickets each time. Are you very rich?M: Oh, no, little girl. Actually, thats my job. They pay me for that.W: How lucky you are! Oh, my mum is coming. We are going to the security check over there. Bye.Text 7W: Excuse me, is there a

91、place nearby where I can get my watch repaired?M: Theres a watch shop on Washington Street. Do you know where Washington Street is?W: Oh, yes. Now, where is it on Washington Street?M: Its in the Shell Building.W: Oh? Which one is that?M: Its a big glass building just next to the post office. You can

92、t miss it.W: By the way, do you know which floor it is on?M: On the ground floor next to the entrance.W: OK, thanks.Text 8M: Good morning, Mrs. Perkins!W: Morning, Mr.Lermontov. How are you today?M: Not so bad, thanks. And you?W: I am fine, too. How is the weather in London?M: Apart from the cold te

93、mperature, it is starting to rain again! Its awful, isnt it?W: Sure it is. My husband is on a business trip in Paris. It is raining too.M: The weather forecast said it will brighten up after lunch.W: They always say that! M: But I cant complain because its a lot warmer than in my hometown.W: Really?

94、 Where do you come from?M: I am from Moscow, Russia.W: Whats the weather like in Moscow now?M: Freezing cold, and snowing heavily.W: Thats terrible. So this must be like summer for you!M: Sure! But I do like the snow sometimes.Text 9M: Hi there. Weve been busy all these days. Shall we go somewhere t

95、his weekend?W: Sure, where shall we go then?M: I really dont know. Do you have any ideas?W: Why dont we go to the movies?M: Id rather not go. I dont like movies. W: I know theres a new park where there is a special barbecue area for visitors.M: Where is it? W: Its not far from the West Mountain. So

96、I suggest we go there for a picnic. We can call up James, inviting him to join us because hes fond of such activities.M: Thats a good idea for me. Ill call him after finishing the report about the meeting held yesterday. See it? Im almost finishing it. By the way, how will we go there, take a taxi o

97、r take our bikes?W: Neither. The No. 39 bus takes us straight there. Lets meet at 9:00 am on Saturday at the station near our school since its convenient for both of us to get there.M: What food do you think we should take with us?W: What about taking some chicken and some fruits?M: I go along with

98、it. Ill buy them in the supermarket after work. W: OK. See you then.Text 10W:Hello, everyone! Its nice to see you all here. Welcome to BritishLife and Language. I am your teacher.My name is Lindsay Black. Thats L-I-N-D-S-A-Y Black. Before we begin, here is some information about the class.We have cl

99、ass on Monday and Wednesday every week. Our class begins at 4:30 p.m. and lasts 90 minutes. Also, I have an office hour if you have questions. Im in office 7B on the second floor. My office hour is Friday at 6 p.m. For this course you need the book. Here it is:BritishLife and Language Level 1 Studen

100、ts Book. So, please get the book online, which is much cheaper. Of course, you may get it from the bookstore near our school. I dont want to see any photocopies of the book. Thank you!Every one of you must remember that when I give a lesson, you must take notes carefully, writing down every lesson I talk about. You are not allowed to talk on your cellphone or answer your phone in class. Dont be late or leave early, or you will be severely punished. I think thats all, everyone.