2019-2020学年同步人教版（新课改适用）高中英语必修五培优练习：UNIT 3 LIFE IN THE FUTURE 单元加餐练 WORD版含解析.doc

1、Unit 3 单元加餐练.阅读理解Life in 2060Let us suppose it is now about A.D2060.Lets make believe it is about fifty years from now.Of course, things have changed and life is very different.Voyages to the moon are being made every day.It is as easy to take a holiday on the moon today as it was for the people in

2、1960 to take a holiday in Europe.At a number of scenic spots on the moon, many hotels have been built.The hotels are airconditioned naturally.In order that everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the moon, every room has at least one picture window.Everything imaginable is provided for entertain

3、ment (娱乐) of young and old.What are people eating now? People are still eating food.They havent yet started to take on heir (继承) supply of energy directly as electrical current or as nuclear power.They may some day.But many foods now come in pill form, and the food that goes into the pill continues

4、to come mainly from green plants.Since there are several times as many people in the world today as there were a hundred years ago, most of our planets surface has to be filled.The deserts are irrigated with water and crops are no longer destroyed by pests.The harvest is always good.Farming, of cour

5、se, is very highly developed.Very few people have to work on the farm.It is possible to run the farm by just pushing a few buttons now and then.People are now largely vegetarians (素食者). You see, as the number of people increases, the number of animals decreases.Therefore, the people have to be veget

6、arians and we are healthier both in our bodies and in our minds, and we know the causes and cure of disease and pain, and it is possible to get rid of diseases.No one has to be ill any more. Such would be our life in 2060.语篇解读：2060年的生活会是什么样子呢？那时候，人们的衣、食、住、用、行等各方面必定会发生很大变化。一起想象一下吧！1According to the p

7、assage, what will be on the moon in about A.D2060?AMany tourists.BMany other animals.CMany plants. DA sea.解析：选A细节理解题。由短文第二段可以知道，到2060年，月球上将会有度假的人们、旅游景点和许多宾馆。因此答案为A项。2The passage tells us that in 2060, _ on the earth than now.Athere are fewer populationBthere are more pestsCthere is less waterDthe cr

8、ops are getting better解析：选D细节理解题。由第四段可知到2060年人口将更多，沙漠用水浇灌，庄稼不再被害虫毁坏，收成总是很好。因此答案为D项。3Why are people largely vegetarians in 2060?ABecause they dont eat meat.BBecause doctors advise them not to eat meat.CBecause the number of animals decreases.DBecause all the animals have died of diseases.解析：选C细节理解题。短

9、文第六段第二句和第三句告诉我们2060年的人口数目大量增加，导致动物数量下降，因此大多数人们成为素食者。.阅读七选五4 Tips for Surviving Finals WeekEven after months of hard work, your success or failure in a college class can depend on a single, heavily weighted assignment the final. There are a number of ways to improve your performance during the finals

10、 week. Here are four to try：_1_The finals week is so busy that you may not get time to learn new concepts. Therefore, the best thing to do is just to revise concepts before the day of your exam. No need to stress out and learn new things. _2_Get some sleep.There are so many places on campus (校园) tha

11、t open 24 hours like the library, dining hall, etc. They encourage you to stay over there and study until late at night. _3_ If you stay up late, there are chances you may not wake up on time for your exam or you may even fall asleep during the exam. Staying up late may also affect your health, so t

12、ry not to stay up late during the finals week.Do some exercise._4_ Regular, sweaty exercise helps us think better. An hour of active exercise per day will allow you to focus better in school and while studying.Take some time for yourself.You may be so busy with studies in the finals week that you ma

13、y not get enough time for yourself. _5_ It is suggested that you take at least 30 minutes out of your busy routine and spend some time on yourself. Listen to your favorite music or watch the TV shows you like.AIts only revision time.BGo to a peaceful place nearby.CBut, this is one of the most terrib

14、le things.DOne more thing to consider is your health.ELearning them at the last moment will just make you nervous.FYou may be so stressed out that you cant even sleep well at night.GExercise during the finals week is an effective way to increase your memory.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何度过期末考试周提出了几条建议。1选A根据本空后

15、面的“The finals week is so busy that you may not get time to learn new concepts”和“the best thing to do is just to revise concepts”可知，A项“这段时间只用于复习”符合语境。2选E根据本空前面的“learn new things”可以锁定E项中的Learning them。代入后，“在最后时刻学习新知识只会使你紧张”符合语境。3选C空前的“They encourage you to stay over there and study until late at night

16、”和空后的“If you stay up late .even fall asleep during the exam”之间是转折关系，故C项“但这是最糟糕的事情之一”符合语境，在文中起承上启下的作用。4选G根据本空前面的小标题Do some exercise 可以锁定G项中的Exercise。代入后，“在期末考试周锻炼是一种有效提高你的记忆力的方法”符合语境。5选F根据本空前面的“You may be so busy . that”可以锁定F项中的“You may be so stressed out that .”。代入后，“你可能会很紧张以至于晚上睡不好”符合语境。.完形填空The ot

17、her day I was offered two tickets to a special preview of the latest movie for free. I wasnt interested, _1_ I knew my two boys would be.That evening, we were a bit _2_ for time. So instead of having dinner at home, we had fast food near the movie theater Oscar. There went the _3_ of eight movie tic

18、kets.Then I met up with a friend and we sat around _4_ for a while, and another movie ticket went into a cup of coffee. After that, we figured we might as well _5_ around until the movie ended to pick up the boys. To help _6_ time, I bought snacks. However, the _7_ went for an hour longer than expec

19、ted. To watch the free movie, we always have to _8_ an hour of ads.Oh, did I _9_ parking and fighting my way through the _10_ to get to the right theater? I could have sent the _11_ to a movie theater in walking distance and had enough _12_ left over to watch ten more movies!Next time Im offered som

20、ething free, Ill _13_ refuse it.I should have known better. _14_ in 2004, I built my own business. One of my marketing strategies is that I often offer free gifts. I said “probably” because “free” is just the most irresistible _15_ in your marketing language. And it always _16_.If you dont believe m

21、e, next time when you do a promotion, _17_ this test: one with and one without the free _18_. You will be amazed by how many people will _19_ hundreds of dollars to get something for _20_！语篇解读：作者回忆了自己看免费电影的经历，告诉我们“免费礼品”往往会让我们付出更多。1A.forBorCso Dbut解析：选D本句would be后补充完整为“would be interested in a specia

22、l preview of the latest movie”，再联系前文可知作者不感兴趣，但她知道两个儿子会感兴趣。设空前后存在转折关系，故选D项。2A.respectful BpreparedCrushed Dthankful解析：选C根据下文“So instead of having dinner at home, we had fast food near the movie theater Oscar.”可知，作者和孩子们在剧院外吃了快餐，并没在家吃晚饭，推断出他们有点赶时间，故C项符合语境。3A.time BpriceCchance Dlength解析：选B根据第四段可知，作者为了免

23、费电影，花了可以看十多部电影的钱，故此处表示吃快餐花的钱相当于八张电影票的价格。故选B项。4A.singing BjudgingCbargaining Dchatting解析：选D句意：然后我遇到了一位朋友，我们坐下来聊了一会儿，这样一杯咖啡又花了一张电影票的钱。sing意为“唱歌”；judge意为“判断”；bargain意为“讨价还价”。故选D项。5A.wander BturnClook Dgather解析：选A根据后文可知，作者打算等电影结束再接孩子们，所以作者和朋友觉得不妨再逛会儿(wander around)，等到电影结束。故选A项。turn around意为“使转身；使好转”；loo

24、k around意为“四下观望；进行调查”；gather around意为“围拢；支持”。6A.save BwasteCrecord Dkill解析：选D作者是在等电影结束，然后接孩子们，所以买了小吃，是为了消磨(kill)时间。根据语境可知选D项。7A.meeting BmovieCwalk Dcoffee解析：选B根据上文可知，作者的儿子们去看电影，而作者此时正在等电影结束，所以此处指电影(movie)播放的时间比“我们”预期的多了一小时。故选B项。8A.break down Bsit throughCcut down Dlook through解析：选B为了看免费电影，我们常常要耐着性子

25、看完(sit through)一个小时的广告。故选B项。break down意为“崩溃；出故障”；cut down意为“缩减”；look through意为“看穿；仔细检查”。9A.forget BcontinueCmention Dstop解析：选C上文作者描述了为使用两张免费电影票所付出的“代价”，所以此处指作者刚刚还没有提到(mention)停车以及怎样奋力通过车流(traffic)到达影院的事。故选C项。10A.race BparkCgate Dtraffic解析：选D根据设空前的“parking”以及下文的“in walking distance”可推断出，此处作者在抱怨去影院路上的

26、交通状况。故选D项。11A.employees BcustomersCboys Dfriends解析：选C本空是第一段第二句中“my two boys”的复现，指作者本可以把孩子们(boys)送到一个步行就能到达的影院。12A.food BpatienceCroom Dmoney解析：选D根据第二、三段可知，电影票之外的消费比较高，超过了电影票本身的价格。因此，此处指如果不接受这两张免费的电影票，而在就近的影院看电影的话，还可以省下足够看十多部电影的钱(money)。故选D项。13A.probably BangrilyCdefinitely Drepeatedly解析：选A本空是下文“I sa

27、id probably .”中probably的复现词，如果下次再有人给她免费的东西，她可能(probably)会拒绝。故选A项。14A.Ending BWritingCReporting DStarting解析：选D根据设空后的时间状语in 2004可知，此处指作者从2004年开始(Starting)创业。故选D项。15A.word BreasonCletter Ddesire解析：选A句意：我说“可能”，因为“免费”是市场语言中最不可抗拒的一个词(word)。free在marketing language中是一个词，故选A项。16A.fails BcheatsCworks Dloses解析

28、：选C根据前文作者对自己经历的回忆，且“免费”是市场语言中最不可抗拒的一个词可知，免费的礼物在销售中总是会起作用(works)。故选C项。fail意为“失败”；cheat意为“欺骗”；lose意为“遗失”。17A.try BstudyCface Dattend解析：选A根据设空后的test可知，此处指如果你不信“我”说的话，下次你做促销的时候，尝试(try)一下这样的测试。故选A项。18A.help BgiftCadvice Dmarket解析：选B本空是上一段第三句“One of my marketing strategies is that I often offer free gifts

29、.”中gifts的复现词，指其中一个没有免费的礼物。故选B项。19A.gain BbankCreceive Dpay解析：选D你会惊讶于有很多人竟然会为免费(for nothing)获得某些东西愿意付出(pay)几百美元。根据语境可知选D项。20A.something BeverythingCnothing Danything解析：选Cfor nothing意为“免费地”，对应上文中多次出现的free，故选C项。.语法填空The American Council on Exercise sponsored an independent study _1_ (determine) if usin

30、g short exercise videos in elementary school classrooms would be a costeffective solution to help introduce more physical activity into schools._2_ (perform) by Leon Greene at the University of Kansas Department of Health, Sport, and Exercise Sciences, the study involved 16 teachers and more than 40

31、0 students in second, third, fourth, and _3_ (five) grades. Physical education teachers helped the researchers design eight exercise videos with the tone, language, and skill level appropriate to each age group. Teachers had students exercise with the videos up _4_ twice a day for one month. Data sh

32、owed _5_ (participate) students reached a moderate (适度的) level of exercise intensity (强度), the equal of a quick walk or slow jog, during each 10minute video. After four weeks of two video exercise sessions per day, students were _6_ (active) and better behaved. Furthermore, the students loved the qu

33、ick exercise breaks and many of the teachers found participation to be _7_ (enjoy). It is important for children to develop a positive relationship to movement and physical activity while they are young. This will make _8_ much less challenging to incorporate (使并入) movement into their lifestyle as a

34、dults. These videos could be _9_ powerful tool to get kids moving now and keep them moving throughout their lives. The research suggests a strong positive link _10_ (exist) between movement and improved academic performance. 语篇解读：美国运动协会倡议通过在小学教室播放体育小视频的方法来改进学校的体育运动情况。1to determine考查不定式作状语的用法。study后表

35、示研究的目的，故填to determine。2Performed考查过去分词作状语的用法。因perform与study之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且perform所表示的动作已完成，故填Performed。3fifth考查数词。由second, third, fourth可知，设空处用序数词，故填fifth。4to考查介词。up to .意为“多达”。5participating考查动词ing 形式作定语的用法。因students与participate之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填participating。6more active考查形容词比较级。由better behaved可知，设空处用比较

36、级，故填more active。7enjoyable考查形容词。设空处表示“快乐的，有乐趣的”，故填enjoyable。8it考查it的用法。设空处为形式宾语，真正的宾语为to incorporate movement into their lifestyle as adults，故填it。9a考查冠词。tool为可数名词，且此处表泛指，故填a。10exists考查时态和主谓一致。设空处所在句叙述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，且主语为a strong positive link，故填exists。.应用文写作随着科技的发展，无人驾驶的汽车和飞机已经研发成功并开始试用。请你根据要点提示，想象一下

37、10年后我们的交通方式将发生怎样的变化。要点：1.交通方式的改变；2改变带来的影响。要求：1.词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考范文：With the development of science and technology, unmanned automobiles and aircrafts have been developed and put into use. What will our transportation will be like in 10 years?Im sure that unmanned automobiles will be used wi

38、dely all over the world. And people will do many meaningful things in the car instead of driving. Whats more, disabled persons and children can operate a car by themselves.Because unmanned automobiles are controlled by computers, cars on the street will be well ordered. Thus some traffic problems such as the traffic jam and accidents will be solved easily. Both people and cars will be much safer on the street then.Im looking forward to the wonderful life in the future.