2019-2020学年外研版英语必修四同步练习：MODULE 2 TRAFFIC JAM 2 SECTION Ⅱ　知能演练轻松闯关 WORD版含答案.doc

1、 品句填词1The construction(建设)of the new airport has been delayed because of the bad weather.2The exhibition gives local artists an opportunity to display(展出) their works.3If you want to go camping，we can provide(提供) you with tent.4You must get a permit(执照) if you want to run a shop.5The progress China

2、has made in the past twenty years is very impressive(给人深刻印象的)6The Internet is a convenient(方便的) way to communicate and share information with people all over the world.7They were marching forward despite the heavy rain because they had to reach the destination(目的地) before the dark.8Man has already b

3、egun to explore(探索) the Mars, hoping to find signs of life there.9(湖北卷)Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful, but they may also limit(限制) our thinking.10The motorway was closed because of fog; as a result we had to find an alternative route(路线) 单句改错1Although we take an hou

4、r a day for exercise, it is very worth it.verywell2Unluckily, his car was stick in the traffic jam yesterday.stickstuck3The teacher didnt permit me explain the reason why I was late.在explain前加to4The hotel provides a shoecleaning service to guests.tofor5Get up earlier tomorrow, and you will miss the

5、first bus.andor 课文语法填空Taxis are on the streets 24 hours a day in Beijing. Simply raise your hand, 1.and a taxi appears in no time.You should check the cab has 2.a business permit, and make sure you ask for a receipt.Public transport 3.provides(provide) a cheap way 4.to_get(get) around in Beijing.It

6、is a good idea 5.to_avoid(avoid) public transport during the rush hour.Tourists shouldnt miss the 103 bus 6.which/that offers one of the most impressive 7.routes(route)There are four underground lines in Beijing, and several lines are under 8.construction(construct)Trains are fast and 9.convenient(c

7、onvenience), but rush hours can be terrible.Tricycles are worth 10.using(use) if you want to explore the narrow alleys of old Beijing. 单句语法填空1A USB port is a place where you can connect other machines to/with a computer.2Where have you been?I got stuck(stick) in the heavy traffic, or I would have be

8、en here earlier.3The website provides students with free information about how to choose a good college.4What do you think of this place?A lot of small towns in this area are definitely worth visiting(visit)5Beijings new airport is under construction(construct), making it one of the largest and most

9、 efficient airports in the world.6(2019深圳中学高一月考)Stand over there, and you will be able to see the better view.7I want to see you at 9：00 tomorrow morning.Will it be convenient(convenience) for you?It depends.I am afraid I will have to look after my mother at home.8The students were not permitted to_

10、leave(leave) the classroom without an adequate reason.9The children were so hungry that they ate their dinner in no time.10(湖北卷)What was so impressive(impress) about Jasmine Westlands victory was that she came first in the marathon barefooted. 阅读理解ATraffic jam and cities, it seems, go hand in hand.

11、Everyone complains about being stuck in traffic; but, like the weather, no one seems to do anything about it. In particular, traffic engineers, transportation planners, and public officials responsible for transportation systems in large cities are frequently criticized for failing to solve traffic

12、jam. But is traffic jam a sign of failure? Long queues at restaurants or theater box offices are seen as signs of success. Should transportation systems be viewed any differently? I think we should recognize that traffic jam is an unpreventable byproduct of successful cities, and view the“traffic pr

13、oblem” in a different light. Cities exist because they promote social interactions and economic transactions. Traffic jam occurs where there are lots of people but limited spaces. Culturally and economically successful cities have the worst traffic problems, while decaying cities dont have much traf

14、fic. New York and Los Angeles are Americas most crowded cities. But if you want access to major brokerage houses (经纪行), you will find them easier to reach in crowded New York than in any other large cities. And if your firm needs access to postproduction film editors or satellite guidance engineers,

15、 you will reach them more quickly through the crowded freeways of LA than through less crowded roads elsewhere. Despite traffic jam, a larger number and wider variety of social interactions and economic transactions can be made perfect in large, crowded cities than elsewhere. Seen in this light, tra

16、ffic jam is an unfortunate consequence of prosperity, not a cause of economic decline and urban decay. So while we can consider traffic jam as increasing costs on the areas of big cities, the costs of inaccessibility (交通不便) in uncrowded places are almost certainly greater. There is no doubt that tra

17、ffic jam brings the terrible economic and environmental damage in places like Bangkok, Jakarta, and Lagos. But mobility is far higher and traffic jam levels are far lower here in the US, even in our most crowded cities. Thats why, for now, we dont see people and capital streaming out of San Francisc

18、o and Chicago, heading for cities like California, and Illinois. 【解题导语】本文就城市交通堵塞现象进行了阐述及分析，并对其造成的影响进行了说明。1We can conclude from the first paragraph that _Atraffic jam and weather are the two factors preventing the development of the big cityBtraffic jam seems to be very difficult to deal withCif traf

19、fic engineers try their best, traffic jam can be solvedDpublic officials are always criticized for misusing their powerB解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“like the weather, no one seems to do anything about it”可知， 人们对交通堵塞现象无能为力， 说明交通拥挤问题很棘手， 难以解决。2According to the passage, whats the authors opinion towards traffic ja

20、m? AIn cities, traffic jam is unavoidable. BTraffic jam is both a sign of failure and a sign of success. CTraffic jam is the consequence of successful cities. DFor a successful city, traffic jam is not unpreventable. C解析：推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句和第四段最后一句可知， 作者认为交通拥挤是城市成功的一个不可避免的副产品， 应从另一个角度来看待交通拥挤现象。3By sayin

21、g “decaying”(in Para. 3), the writer probably means _AdecliningBdevelopingCrich and successful Dstrong and healthyA解析：词义猜测题。根据该句所在句子中的while(而，却)表对比可知， decaying的意思应与successful相对， 故选A。4What can we learn from the last paragraph? ACalifornia is as crowded and successful as San Francisco. BThe traffic ja

22、m in San Francisco has resulted in the capital becoming empty. CThe traffic jam level in Jakarta is lower than that in the US. DTraffic jam has caused terrible bad effects in cities such as Bangkok and Lagos. D解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知， D项正确， 其他选项均与文中事实不符。BYouve probably never heard of Dr. June McCarroll

23、, but shes truly a woman who left her mark on the world.Born in Nebraska, she was a general practitioner who lived in California. Interestingly enough, her fame lies outside the world of medicine. An accident got her thinking about making our highways safer. Her car was sideswiped(擦边)，and she determ

24、ined to do something about cars that crowded others off the road.Driving on a road that bulged(突起) down its center，Dr. McCarroll noticed that the bulge helped to keep motorists on their own side of the road. That gave her an idea. She tried persuading the local government to “paint a line down the m

25、iddle of the road” to set an example and“lead the nation in public safety”She got the typical bureaucratic(官僚的) response. However, she was someone who would not take no for an answer. So she took her idea to the local womens club. The vote was unanimous(一致同意的) in support of the project. Still, she c

26、ontinued to face bureaucratic stubbornness(固执) for seven long years before her idea was put into practice.In 1924 the California Highway Commission agreed to experiment with a centerline on two sections of Route 99. Accidents on both test stretches were reduced greatly, and soon the entire state mar

27、ked McCarroll lines on its highways. Most of the world has since followed suit. Message: When you believe in an idea, go after that idea, especially if people you respect believe its a good one.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Dr.June McCarroll是第一个提出在高速公路的中央划分界线的人，她因为这个创意而闻名于世。5What would be the best title for the pa

28、ssage?ASafety Problems on the HighwayBThe Woman Who Drew the LineCA Woman Who Had Her Own MindDHow the Highway Was Made SaferB解析：标题归纳题。综合分析文章可知，Dr. June McCarroll是第一个提出在高速公路的中央划分界线的人，因为她的这个创意，高速公路交通事故大大减少，故B项最能体现文章的中心。6When Dr. June McCarroll first put forward her suggestion, the local government_Ad

29、idnt support herBheld an unanimous voteCasked the local womens club to consider itDthought it was worth tryingA解析：细节理解题。从文章第三段第一句“She got the typical bureaucratic (官僚的) response.”可知，官员们没有理会她。7We learn from the last paragraph that _ADr. June McCarrolls idea only worked on two sections of Route 99Ba c

30、enterline on the highway worked as well as the bulgeCDr. June McCarrolls idea proved to be quite usefulDonly the state of California accepted Dr. June McCarrolls ideaC解析：推理判断题。文章最后一段说明，在高速公路中央画线后，事故大大减少，其他国家纷纷效仿，因此C项正确。8Through the story of Dr. June McCarroll, the author intends to tell us _Awe can

31、become famous outside our own fieldBa chance always waits for someone who is well preparedCwe should go after our own idea no matter what others sayDwe should never give up our idea if we believe in itD解析：推理判断题。文章介绍Dr. June McCarroll的提议虽然遭到官方的冷遇，但她从来没有放弃，并通过自己的努力最终获得成功。文章最后总结一旦你认为自己的想法是正确的，就应该坚持、不放弃

32、。因此D项符合作者的意图。 七选五In the United States, teenagers can get their drivers license when they are only 16 years old, but it feels like forever until that day comes. Trust me, because Ive been there. 1_ But in my opinion, its worth it because it means having a lot of freedom. 2._ And everything there is r

33、eally spread out. So until I turned 16, my parents had to drive me pretty much everywhere.There were several steps before I got that special plastic card.In Iowa, everyone can get their learners permit at the age of 14, which means you can only drive if your parent is sitting in the seat next to you

34、. 3_ In the state of Iowa, if you live more than a mile (1.6km) away from school you can get a school permit. You can only drive to school and back home. Luckily, I lived just over a mile away from school, so I was able to drive my moms car to school. 4._Finally, after taking (and passing) a threemo

35、nthlong drivers education course and the final test, I was able to get my drivers license. 5._ It did in fact make life quite a bit easier.AI could almost taste the freedom already. BStill, on the day of my drivers test, I was nervous. CThe next step was to get my school permit at the age of 15. DGe

36、tting a drivers license takes a lot of time and energy. EIm from the rural state of Iowa that doesnt have a lot of public transportation. FTo many people, getting a drivers license is a rite of passage(仪式) that involves a lot of luck. GBut if you were caught going outside that route you would get in

37、 big trouble. 【解题导语】本篇文章讲述了美国未成年人学驾照的事情，主要讲了得到驾照的好处、所需要的步骤以及在什么情况下允许开车。最后得到驾照，它意味着自由，有时候会让生活变得更好。1D解析：考查对下文的理解能力。“But in my opinion, its worth it because it means having a lot of freedom.”但是在我看来它是值得的， 因为它意味着有很多的自由。此处句意转折， 所以前面应该是学习驾照的艰辛“Getting a drivers license takes a lot of time and energy.”得到驾照会

38、花费很多时间和精力，故选D。2E解析：考查对下文的理解能力。“everything there is really spread out. So until I turned 16, my parents had to drive me pretty much everywhere”可知，这里的一切都很分散，所以直到我16岁我父母不得不开车带我去很多地方。故选E。3C解析：考查对上文的理解能力。“There were several steps before I got that special plastic card.In Iowa, everyone can get their lear

39、ners permit at the age of 14, which means you can only drive if your parent is sitting in the seat next to you.”可知，在我得到特殊的塑料卡片之前有一些步骤，在十四岁的时候每个人都能得到学习者的允许，它意味着只有父母坐在你旁边的时候你才能驾驶。故选C。4G解析：考查对上文的理解。“Luckily, I lived just over a mile away from school, so I was able to drive my moms car to school.”可知，幸运的是，我家离学校刚好超过1.6km，所以我可以开我妈妈的车去学校。下文句意转折， 故选G。5A解析：考查对上下文的理解。“Finally, after taking (and passing) a threemonthlong drivers education course and the final test, I was able to get my drivers license.”可知，我有能力得到我的驾照，“It did in fact make life quite a bit easier.”它确实让生活更容易。故选A。