2019-2020学年外研版英语选修七同步讲义：MODULE 1 BASKETBALL SECTION Ⅲ　INTEGRATING SKILLS .doc

1、Section Integrating Skills & Cultural Corner重点单词写作词汇1.live adv.现场直播地；现场演出地2.nationwide adj.全国各地的3.adequate adj.适当的，足够的，充分的4.absorb v.消减，缓冲5.typical adj.典型的，具有代表性的；独特的6.obtain v.获得，得到7.confirm v.(尤指通过提供更多证据)证实，进一步确定重点单词拓展词汇8.popularity n流行；普及popular adj.流行的；普及的；受欢迎的9rely v信任；信赖reliable adj.可以信赖的10sel

2、fish adj.自私的；自私自利的selfless adj.无私的11nature n性格；本性；天性natural adj.自然的；本质的12instant adj.立刻的instantly adv.立刻地 conj.一就13.appoint v任命，委派appointment n任命；约会appointed adj.约定的，指定的14considerate adj.体谅的，考虑周到的consideration n考虑considerable adj.相当大的；相当多的15apologise v道歉，谢罪apology n道歉16basis n基础；根据base n基础，地基 v以为基础阅

3、读词汇17.coach n教练18quarter n.(篮球赛的)一节19hit n.热门人物20dominate v.支配；控制21upwards adv.向上地22angle n.角，角度23collision n.碰撞24parallel adj.平行的，并行的25bound v.跳跃26abrupt adj.突出的，出其不意的27horizontal adj.水平的，与地平线平行的28accelerate v.加快，加速29bounce v.(使球等)反弹，(使)弹回30tournament n.锦标赛，联赛；比赛31interval n.(球赛的)中场休息32slim adj.苗条的

4、，修长的33boundary n.界限，范围34controversial adj.有争议的35aside adv.靠一边，站到一边mit v犯(错误，罪行)37suspension n.暂停，中止38penalty n.(体育比赛中对犯规的)处罚39howl v.(因悲伤、疼痛、愤怒而)不停地嚎哭；咆哮40bleed v.(尤指因受伤而)流血，出血41cheek n.脸颊，脸蛋42pulse n.脉搏43dizzy adj.头晕目眩的，眩晕的44bandage n.绷带45blanket n.毯子，毛毡46ambulance n.救护车47weep v.哭泣，流泪48frustration

5、n.挫折，失望，失意49teamwork n.合作，协作，配合50scar n.(伤)疤51gymnasium n.体育馆；健身房52pole n.杆；柱53version n.变体；改编本重点短语1all the time一直2if necessary如果有必要的话3be rude to对粗鲁4be used to习惯于(某事物)5.draw sb.s attention to引起某人注意(某事物)6take possession of占有，占据，拥有7be based on根据，以为基础8name after以命名重点句型1.if 省略句：To do this, he told Yao t

6、o be more aggressive and, if necessary(如果有必要的话), to be rude to his teammates.2One reason for.is that.的原因之一是：One reason for this is that (原因之一是) the players energy is partly directed upwards, at a 90degree angle to the ground, and over the heads of the others.3with宾语宾补：.and suddenly 80 kilos hit the

7、Chandler star, who howled loudly in pain and fell, with his nose bleeding (他的鼻子流着血) and a cut on his left cheek. Read the passage on Page 11 and choose the best answer.1Basketball is one of the safest sports because _Athe direction of the players energy means there is less chance of a collisionBthe

8、players are well protectedCthe players make abrupt changes of directionDthe players accelerate across the court, bouncing the ball2According to the writer, a typical basketball player would be _Aable to accelerate and bounce the ball at the same timeBfast and weigh about 80 kilosCtall and slimDshort

9、 and stout3The referee thought Sackler was seriously injured because _AJoe ran into himBSacklers nose was bleeding and he lay very stillCSackler was dizzy when he stood upDthey put a bandage on his head，a blanket round his shoulders and called an ambulance答案：13.ACB Read the passage on Page 13 and te

10、ll the following statements True (T) or False (F)1Rugby is called football in America now.()2There were 20 people playing football in each team 800 years ago.()3A teacher, Naismith created a movement, which later became the popular basketball game.()4William Webb Ellis wrote the rules for baseball.(

11、)5The exact origin of basketball is unknown.()答案：15.TFTFFdizzydIziadj.头晕目眩的，眩晕的wrestlingreslIn.摔跤(运动)boxingbksIn.拳击(运动)upwardspwdzadv.向上地angleln.角，角度collisionklInn.碰撞parallelprleladj.平行的，并行的adequatedIkwtadj.适当的，足够的，充分的sockskn.短袜sneakersnikn.胶底运动鞋be designed to do被设计做absorbbzbv.消减，缓冲boundbandv.跳跃vest

12、vestn.内衣背心，汗衫abruptbrptadj.突出的，出其不意的vertical adj.垂直的horizontalhrIzntladj.水平的，与地平线平行的acceleratekselreItv.加快，加速bouncebansv.(使球等)反弹，(使)弹回tournamenttnmntn.锦标赛，联赛；比赛6intervalIntvln.(球赛的)中场休息7appointpIntv.任命，委派8typicaltIpIkladj.典型的，且有代表性的；独特的9slimslImadj.苗条的，修长的:stoutstatadj.(躯体)胖的，粗壮的;bellybelin.肚子，腹部bou

13、ndarybandrin.界限，范围?anyhow adv.(用于转换话题)无论如何，反正the second half下半场Acontroversialkntrvladj.有争议的Bmake a.pass此处指“运球通过”。CasidesaIdadv.靠一边，站到一边DdipdIpv.下降EcommitkmItv.犯(错误，罪行)Ffoulfaln.(运动比赛中的)犯规动作Ginterrupt vt.打断，中止Hsuspensionsspennn.暂停，中止Ipenaltypenltin.(体育比赛中对犯规的)处罚JThere be.to go.还有/还剩下Ktake possession

14、of占有，占据，拥有L80 kilos此处指Joe的体重。Mhowlhalv.(因悲伤、疼痛、愤怒而)不停地嚎哭；咆哮Nin pain痛苦地Obleedblidv.(尤指因受伤而)流血，出血Pcheektikn.脸颊，脸蛋Qstill adv.静止不动地Rpulseplsn.脉搏Sconfirmknfmv.(尤指通过提供更多证据)证实，进一步确定TbandagebndIdn.绷带UblanketblkItn.毯子，毛毡Vambulancembjlnsn.救护车WconsiderateknsIdrtadj.体谅的，考虑周到的XapologisepldaIzv.道歉，谢罪YsniffsnIfv.(

15、短促有声地)以鼻吸气Zweepwipv.哭泣，流泪frustrationfrstreInn.挫折，失望，失意score with因而得分teamworktimwkn.合作，协作，配合scarskn.(伤)疤Dizzy Heights of School BasketballBasketball is one of the safest sports.Unlike wrestling or boxing， its not usually dangerous. One reason for this is that the players energy is partly directed upw

16、ards，at a 90degree angle to the ground, and over the heads of the others.So theres less risk of a collision between two players.that the players energy is partly directed upwards是that 引导的表语从句。In other sports，such as baseball and American football, the players energy moves parallel to the ground and

17、towards their opponents，so they wear helmets which give adequate protection to their headswhich give adequate protection to their heads是which引导的定语从句，修饰helmets，which在从句中作主语。But although basketball players wear socks and sneakers which are specially designed to absorb energy when they bound into the a

18、ir, they wear no other protection, just a vest and shorts.If there is an abrupt change of direction in their energy, from vertical to horizontal， such as when they accelerate across the court, bouncing the ball, there is a real danger of personal injury.For example, in the Kent State High School Bas

19、ketball tournament， Chandler High was playing St Mary Central and at the interval6 the score was 5052.But St Mary had appointed7 a captain who was not a typical8 basketball playerWhereas everyone else was tall and slim9 with short haircuts, Joe Johannsen was short and stout:, with long hair and a la

20、rge belly;.But he was really fast, and when he obtained within seconds.定语从句who was not.修饰a captain。Anyhow?，twelve minutes into the second half，Frank Sackler，the Chandler star player，made a controversialA passB over Joes head.Joe stepped asideC and dippedD his head down.Sackler bounced off him and co

21、mmittedE a foulF.The referee interruptedG the match, and there was a suspensionH of play.But Joe was unhurt, shot the penaltyI, and the score was 8890.There were three minutes to go.JJoe immediately took possession of K the ball and ran，.and suddenly 80 kilosL hit the Chandler star, who howledM loud

22、ly in painN and fell, with his nose bleedingO and a cut on his left cheekP.For a moment, he lay very stillQ, and the referee even checked his pulseR, but soon confirmedS he was OK.But when Sackler stood up he was dizzy, so they put a bandageT round his head, a blanketU round his shoulders, and calle

23、d an ambulanceV to take him to the hospital.Joe was a considerateW guy, and apologisedX as Sackler left, sniffingY and weepingZ, either in pain or in frustration.Chandler scored with the penalty, and their teamwork had won the match.But Frank Sackler still has the scar on his face as a souvenir of t

24、he tournament.学校篮球令人眩晕的高度篮球是最安全的体育运动之一。不像摔跤和拳击，通常它是没有危险的。原因之一是球员的力量部分是向上的，与地面形成90度的角，而且在其他人的头上方。所以两个球员之间碰撞的风险是比较小的。在其他的运动中，比如棒球和美式足球，球员的力量运行方向与地面是平行的，并且朝着他们的对手，所以他们戴着头盔来给他们的头部以充分的保护。但是尽管篮球运动员穿着专门设计的用于跳跃时缓冲能量的短袜和胶底运动鞋，但他们没有其他的保护，只有一件背心和一条短裤。如果他们身体能量的方向有一个突然的改变，从垂直到水平，比如当他们运球加速穿过球场时，造成人身伤害的危险性会很大。例如，在

25、肯特州立高中篮球联赛中，查得勒高中和圣玛丽中心学校比赛，中场休息时比分是50：52。但是圣玛丽中心学校任命了一位非典型的篮球运动员担任队长。其他每个人都又高又瘦，留着短发，但乔约翰逊又矮又胖，留着长头发，还是大肚子。可是他确实速度很快，当他得到球的控制权时，他能围着球场跑一圈，且在数秒内到达对方的边界。然而，在下半场进行到12分钟时，弗兰克赛克勒，查得勒的明星球员，越过乔的头做了一个有争议的传球。乔闪到一边，头低了下去。赛克勒跳过他，做了一个犯规的动作。裁判中断了比赛，球赛暂停。但是乔并没有受伤，他罚了球，比分是88：90，比赛剩下3分钟。乔立即抓住球，快跑，突然80千克体重的他撞到了查得勒的

26、明星队员，这位队员疼得大叫起来，摔倒在地上，他的鼻子流着血，左脸颊上有道伤口。有一段时间，他躺在地上一动不动，裁判甚至检查了他的脉搏，不过很快确定他没事。但是当赛克勒站起来时他感到头晕目眩，所以他们用绷带缠住他的头，用毯子裹住他的双肩，然后叫了辆救护车把他送往医院。乔是个体贴的小伙子，在赛克勒离开时，他向他道歉，抽泣着，或是因为痛苦，或是因为懊恼。查得勒因为罚球而得分，他们靠合作赢得了这场比赛。但是弗兰克赛克勒脸上仍留着疤痕，作为这次联赛的纪念。 relyv信任；信赖(教材P8)The Chicago Bulls used to rely too much on Michael Jordan.

27、芝加哥公牛队曾过于依赖迈克尔乔丹。(1)rely on sb.to do sth.rely on sb.s doing sth.依靠某人做某事rely on/upon sb.for.依靠某人获得rely on it that.相信，指望(2)reliable adj.可靠的；可信赖的Now that you are grown up, you should not rely on your parents. 既然你长大了，就不应该依赖父母了。(湖南卷)You shouldnt always rely just on the Internet for your research.你不能总是仅仅依

28、靠网络进行研究。即学即练单句语法填空(2016浙江卷6月)That young man is honest，cooperative，always there when you need his help.In short, hes reliable(rely)Professor Wang is the only doctor I can rely on to save(save) my son.As far as Im concerned, he never breaks his promise. You can rely on it that hell come to meet you on

29、 time.在“rely on itthat从句”中， it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的that从句。与此类似的还有：depend on/see to itthat从句； appreciate itif从句； like/hate itwhen从句等。 instantadj.立刻的；即刻的；(食品等)速食的n瞬间，刹那(教材P9)When he first arrived in the US, Yao was an instant hit among basketball fans nationwide.当姚明第一次到达美国时，他立即成为全国篮球迷的焦点。(1)the instantas so

30、on as/the moment一就in an instant立刻，马上(2)instantlyimmediately/directly adv.立即 conj.一就He often drinks a cup of instant coffee before going to work every day.他通常每天上班前喝一杯速溶咖啡。The flood victims were in instant need of help.洪灾难民急需救助。即学即练单句语法填空(陕西卷)In an instant, he took off his coat and jumped into the wat

31、er.(2017浙江卷6月)“Man, thats a big dog！”he thought.But when he looked to the side, he saw instantly(instant) that it wasnt a dog at all, but a wolf, quickly catching up with him.链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)The passage was read thousands of times as soon as it appeared online.(高级表达)The passage was read thousands of t

32、imes instantly it appeared online.(高级表达)The passage was read thousands of times the instant it appeared online. be used to习惯于(某事物)(教材P9)Im not quite used to it yet.我还不太习惯这一点。used to do sth.过去常常做某事(现在已经不再这样了) be used to do被用来做He is used to sleeping with music on.他习惯听着音乐睡觉。You will have to get used to

33、 a lot of people walking in and out of your home.你将不得不习惯许多人在你家进进出出。即学即练单句语法填空(2017江苏卷)We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of what it used to charge(charge)(2019广东广州期中)Tom used to drink coffee in the morning, but now he is used to drinking tea because he think

34、s its healthier.(drink)(2018全国卷)A taste for meat is actually behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed(feed) chickens, pigs, and cattle.be used to意为“习惯于”时，to是介词，其后接名词、代词或动名词，be可换为get/become，相当于be accustomed to。 absorbv消减，缓冲；吸收；吸引注意(教材P11)But although basketball players wear so

35、cks and sneakers which are specially designed to absorb energy when they bound into the air，they wear no other protection, just a vest and shorts.但是尽管篮球运动员穿着专门设计的用于跳跃时缓冲能量的短袜和胶底运动鞋，但他们没有其他的保护，只有一件背心和一条短裤。(1)absorb ones attention吸引某人的注意力(2)absorbed adj.精神集中的be absorbed in专心致志于；全神贯注于(3)absorbing adj.十

36、分吸引人的；引人入胜的You may rely on it that the new novel will surely absorb the childrens attention.你放心好了，这本新小说一定会吸引孩子们的注意力。The clever boy absorbed all the knowledge his teacher could give him in class.那个聪明的男孩把老师在课堂上教给他的知识都掌握了。即学即练单句语法填空(2016北京卷)However, when something did interest me, I could become absorb

37、ed(absorb)The novel was so absorbing(absorb) that she read on without a break even forgetting food and sleep.(北京卷)When deeply absorbed(absorb) in work, which he often was, he would forget all about eating or sleeping.链接写作完成句子/句式升级汤姆专心于工作，忘记了通知她这次会议。(普通表达)Tom was absorbed in his work and forgot to in

38、form her of the meeting.(高级表达)Absorbed in his work, Tom forgot to inform her of the meeting.(过去分词短语作状语)表示“全神贯注”的常见短语还有：be lost in，be buried in，fix/focus ones attention on，devote.to，concentrate ones mind on，apply oneself to等。 appointv任命，委派，约定(教材P11)But St Mary had appointed a captain who was not a ty

39、pical basketball player.但是圣玛丽中心学校任命了一位非典型的篮球运动员担任队长。(1)appoint.to be/as.任命为appoint sb.to do sth.指派某人做某事(2)appointment n.任命；指派；约会，约定make/have an appointment with sb.与某人约会keep/break an appointment守/失约(3)appointed adj.指定的；约定的(重庆卷)Sam has been appointed manager of the engineering department to take the

40、place of George.山姆被任命为工程部经理，接替乔治。If necessary, we can appoint the place and time for the next meeting.如果有必要的话，我们可以确定下次会议的地点和时间。即学即练单句语法填空 (2018北京卷)Good morning, Mr.Lees office.Good morning.Id like to make an appointment (appoint) for next Wednesday afternoon.(浙江卷)Amie Salmon, disabled, is attended t

41、hroughout her school days by a nurse appointed to guard (guard) her.My patient didnt turn up at the appointed(appoint) time.That is, she broke an appointment.链接写作完成句子/句式升级(普通表达)He was appointed as captain(被任命为队长) of the basketball team and led the players to the 2020 Olympic Games.(高级表达)Appointed as

42、 captain of the basketball team, he led the players to the 2020 Olympic Games.(过去分词短语作状语) take possession of占有；占据；拥有(教材P11)Joe immediately took possession of the ball and ran，.and suddenly 80 kilos hit the Chandler star，who howled loudly in pain and fell, with his nose bleeding and a cut on his left

43、 cheek.乔立即抓住球，快跑，突然80千克体重的他撞到了查得勒的明星队员，这位队员疼得大叫起来，摔倒在地上，他的鼻子流着血，左脸颊上有道伤口。possession nU拥有，占有；pl.所有物；财产in possession of占有(主语通常为人)in the possession of为某人所拥有(主语通常为物)You cant legally take possession of the property until three weeks after the contract is signed.契约签署三周后，你才能合法取得这份产业的所有权。Not to take possess

44、ion of your life is to let your existence be an accident.不掌握你的生命就是让你的存在变成偶然。即学即练单句语法填空The possession(possess) of a happiest man may not be the best, but he knows how to fully enjoy what he has.Having been cheated by that company, he lost all his possessions(possess)链接写作完成句子I am in possession of(拥有)

45、some information that I think will interest you.That is, some information that I think will interest you is in the possession of(为所拥有) me. apologisev道歉，谢罪(教材P11)Joe was a considerate guy，and apologised as Sackler left，sniffing and weeping，either in pain or in frustration.乔是个体贴的小伙子，当赛克勒离开时，他向他道歉，抽泣着，

46、或是因为痛苦，或是因为懊恼。(1)apologise to sb.for doing sth.因做某事向某人道歉(2)apology n.道歉make an apology to sb.for sth.因某事向某人道歉accept/refuse ones apology接受/拒绝某人的道歉owe sb.an apology应向某人道歉(江西卷)I think Ill buy her a present and apologize.我想给她买份礼物来赔个不是。We apologise for the late departure of this flight.本航班起飞延误，谨致歉意。即学即练单

47、句语法填空(江苏卷)Go and say sorry to your Mom, Dave.Id like to, but Im afraid she wont be happy with my apologies/apology(apologise)Victor apologised for his not being able to inform me of the change in the plan.链接写作一句多译(2016全国卷)我为不能遵守诺言向你道歉。I apologise to you for failing to keep the appointment.(apologise

48、)I make an apology to you for failing to keep the appointment.(apology)I owe you an apology for failing to keep the appointment.(apology) be based on根据，以为基础(教材P13)The exact origin of baseball is unknown, but it is probably based on an old English game called rounders.棒球的确切起源无人知晓，但它可能是以英国的一项被称为“圆场棒球”

49、的古老的游戏为基础的。(1)base v把建立在n.基础；基地；根据base.on/upon.以为基础(2)basis n.基础on the basis of以为根据(3)basic adj.基本的，基础的This news report is based entirely on facts.这篇新闻报道完全以事实为基础。Just as the saying goes，“One tree doesnt make a forest.”， our success is based on cooperating with others.正如古语所说，“独木不成林”，我们的成功是以和其他人的合作为基础

50、的。即学即练单句语法填空We must base our friendship on/upon mutual respect.Youll be able to choose a room based(base) on your own personal tastes.a.(江苏卷)Basing(base) an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.b(2019辽宁盘锦期中)Based(base) on the real people, the film att

51、racted a lot of audience.His decisions are often made on the basis(base) of incorrect information.if省略句(教材P9)To do this, he told Yao to be more aggressive and, if necessary, to be rude to his teammates.为达到这个目的，他告诉姚明要更富有攻击性，如果有必要的话，对他的队友粗鲁一些。句中if necessary意为“如果有必要的话”，是条件状语从句“if it is necessary”的省略形式。

52、(1)在if, when, while, once, whether, unless等引导的状语从句中如果含有系动词be的某种形式，从句的主语与主句主语一致或从句的主语是it时，从句的主语和系动词be可以省略。(2)其他含if的省略结构：if any如果有的话if so如果是这样的话if ever如果曾经有的话if not如果不这样的话I will stay up all night, if necessary，to get it finished.如果有必要的话，我会熬个通宵把这事做完。(湖南卷)We should help those who are in great need if ne

53、cessary.如果必要的话，我们应该帮助那些非常需要帮助的人。即学即练单句语法填空(江苏卷)It sounds like something is wrong with the cars engine.If so, wed better take it to the garage immediately.a.While walking(walk) along the river bank, she was singing a pop song with her classmates.bHe wont go to Toms birthday party with us unless invit

54、ed(invite)链接写作完成句子/句式升级(2017全国卷)如果你采取的措施奏效，就坚持。如果不行的话，就再看看其他可以尝试的方法。If the steps you take are working, keep it up.If not, take another look at other methods you could try.(普通表达)Please correct mistakes in my composition，if there are any mistakes.(高级表达)Please correct mistakes in my composition，if any(

55、省略句) 品句填词1The writer was so _ (精神集中的) in her work that she didnt notice him enter the room.答案：absorbed2(2019山东济南校级月考)_ (合作) is one of the most important lessons students learn at the school.答案：Teamwork3He looked around to _ (确认) that he was alone when he withdrew some money.答案：confirm4Mr.Sun was _ (

56、任命) as headmaster of the school at the beginning of the school year.答案：appointed5It was very _ (考虑周到的) of you not to play the piano while I was sleeping.答案：considerate6Li Gang was required to _ (道歉) to the people present at the meeting for what he had done.答案：apologise7Some people say that _ (自私) is

57、 a poison in our society.答案：selfishness8Golf has gained _ (流行) among the wealthy in my country.答案：popularity9An NBA basketball players _ (典型的)workday routine varies based on his teams schedule of games.答案：typical10Had we made _ (充分的) preparations, we might have succeeded.答案：adequate 单句改错1The writer

58、tried not to draw others attention on the weak points in his article._答案：onto2He made a apology to me for hurting my feelings._答案：aan3The reason with putting off the match is that it was raining hard._答案：withfor4Stop complaining about our life.We will be in the possession of happiness if we can alwa

59、ys appreciate what we have._答案：去掉the5With so many people communicated in English every day, we can see it will be more and more important to master English._ 答案：communicatedcommunicating 课文语篇改错Footballor soccerstarted in England 800 years before.The game was played with a round ball that player kick

60、ed but could not carry.There were two teams, there were often a hundred players on each team!However, in 1823, William Webb Ellis, a pupil at Rugby School in England, picking up the ball during the soccer game and ran with it.Teachers at the school was shocked and angry but Webb Elliss schoolmates e

61、njoyed this new game, that they named after the school.Eventually, rugby was played by an oval ball that could be both carried and thrown.Rugby was exported to the United States, changed a lot of and became the sport that Americans now called football.答案：Footballor soccerstarted in England 800 years

62、 .The game was played with a round ball that kicked but could not carry.There were two teams, there were often a hundred players on each team!However, in 1823, William Webb Ellis, a pupil at Rugby School in England, up the ball during soccer game and ran with it.Teachers at the school shocked and an

63、gry but Webb Elliss schoolmates enjoyed this new game, they named after the school.Eventually, rugby was played an oval ball that could be both carried and thrown.Rugby was exported to the United States, changed a lot and became the sport that Americans now football. 单句语法填空1Children and many parents

64、 were completely _ (absorb) in the robotassisted tasks.答案：absorbed2Jimmy is still unhappy today.Its all your fault.You should have made an_ (apologise) to him yesterday.答案：apology3(2019吉林长春期末)The reason for their failure is _ they didnt get fully prepared for the experiment.答案：that4I used _ up late

65、in the morning, but I am used to _ up early now.(get)答案：to get; getting5(2019福建南安期末)_ (instant) I saw him, I knew he was the man the police were looking for. 答案：Instantly6If you want to see a doctor in America, youd better make an _ (appoint) ahead of time.答案：appointment7We should rely on our childr

66、en and rely on _ that they can do their own things well.答案：it8Do you have a knack(诀窍) for coming up with ideas？_ so, we would love to hear from you.答案：If9People today make choices of their diets _ (base) on what they believe.答案：based10We have already bought the house but we wont take _ (possess) of

67、it until 2020.答案：possession 阅读理解Soccer is played by millions of people all over the world, but there have only been few players who were truly great.How did these players get that waywas it through training and practice, or are great players“born, not made”？ First, these players came from places tha

68、t have had famous stars in the pastplayers that a young boy can look up to and try to imitate.In the history of soccer, only seven countries have ever won the World Cupthree from South America and four from Western Europe.There has never been a great national teamor a really great playerfrom North A

69、merica or from Asia.Second, these players have all had years of practice in the game.Alfredo Di Stefano was the son of a soccer player, as was Pele.Most players begin playing the game at the age of three or four.Finally, many great players come from the same kind of neighborhooda poor, crowded area

70、where a boys dream is not to be a doctor, lawyer, or businessman, but to become a rich, famous athlete or entertainer(艺人)For example, Liverpool, which produced the Beatles, had one of the best English soccer teams in recent years.Pele practiced in the street with a “ball” made of rags.And George Bes

71、t learned the tricks that made him famous by bouncing the ball off a wall(对着墙壁踢球) in the slums(贫民窟) of Belfast.All great players have a lot in common, but that doesnt explain why they are great.Hundreds of boys played in those Brazilian streets, but only one became Pele.The greatest players are born

72、 with some unique quality that sets them apart from all the others.【解题导语】本文主要阐述了影响足球运动员成功的三大因素。1According to the writer, which of the following statements is TRUE?ASoccer is popular all over the world, but truly great players are few.BMillions of people all over the world are playing soccer, but onl

73、y seven countries have ever had famous stars.CSoccer is played by millions of people all over the world, but only seven countries from South America and Western Europe have ever had great national teams.DSoccer is one of the most popular games all over the world, but it seems the least popular in No

74、rth America and Asia.A解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段首句“Soccer is played by millions of people all over the world, but there have only been few players who were truly great.”可知答案为A。2The Brazilian streets are mentioned to show that _Afamous soccer players live in slum areasBpeople in poor areas are born with some u

75、nique qualityCchildren in poor areas start playing football at the age of three or fourDa great soccer player may be born in a slum areaD解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段“many great players come from the same kind of neighborhooda poor, crowded area where a boys dream is not to be a doctor, lawyer, or businessman, b

76、ut to become a rich, famous athlete or entertainer (艺人)”可知答案为D。3In the last paragraph the statement“.but only one became Pele.” shows that “_”APele is the greatest soccer playerBthe greatest players are born with some unique qualityCPeles birthplace sets him apart from all the othersDthe success of

77、a soccer player has everything to do with the family backgroundB解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句“The greatest players are born with some unique quality that sets them apart from all the others.”可知答案为B。4The writer mentions all the factors that may affect a soccer players success EXCEPT _Ahis family backgroundBh

78、is neighborhoodChis practiceDhis characterD解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Second, these players have all had years of practice in the game.Alfredo Di Stefano was the son of a soccer player, as was Pele.”和第二段“Finally, many great players come from the same kind of neighborhooda poor, crowded area where a boys dream

79、 is not to be a doctor, lawyer, or businessman, but to become a rich, famous athlete or entertainer(艺人)”可知A、B、C均正确，故选D。 完形填空It was a Saturday a few summers ago.My daughter and I went swimming in our pool.That day was like most others, 1 I had no way of knowing it would 2 in our family history.It is

80、a memory we 3 and still talk about from time to time.The sun was setting and the 4 was approaching.From the shallow end of our pool, my daughter 5 that, right about eye level, a spider was 6 its web by the pool.And it surprised me that she was not 7 of the spider.Instead, she 8 watched as the spider

81、 was busy with the cycle of life.As we both 9 this wonder of nature, a(n) 10 hit me.I had lost track of time.I didnt know 11 we had been just standing there and watching that spider spinning(结网) its web.But 12 what amount of time had passed, the 13 was that my daughter and I were simply having fun.W

82、e were having fun 14 doing anything really big or special.However, in contrast, I believe that by sharing this 15 of watching the spider, both of us were just fulfilled as if we had done something very 16 Remember that the 17 things are the best things in life.We need to spend some time together wit

83、h our family 18 such things in life.More importantly, we need to 19 some time to talk about life with our family.If we do this, we will have special 20 that will last a life time.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和她的女儿在游泳池看蜘蛛织网的故事以及自己的感悟。1A.untilBifCbutDsoD解析：前后两个句子，表示一种因果关系。因为那一天跟往常一样，所以作者当时并不知道那天做的事情会成为日后长谈的回

84、忆。2A.go downBget upCtake offDstart outA解析：go down意为“延续，载入(历史)，传下去”；go down in history意为“载入史册”。这里指那天发生的事情，在家里流传下去。3A.deserveBaccessCtreasureDregainC解析：根据后文的still talk about from time to time可以推测，这些过去的记忆是值得“珍惜”的。4A.dayBnightCtimeDlightB解析：太阳要下山了，夜幕就要降临了。5A.arguedBnoticedCinformedDcomplainedB解析：女儿注意到那只

85、正在织网的蜘蛛。6A.decoratingBrepairingCremovingDbuildingD解析：根据后文spinning可知，蜘蛛在织网。7A.afraidBproudCfondDtiredA解析：根据前文的surprised和后文的Instead一句可知，作者的女儿并没有害怕蜘蛛。8A.carelesslyBdelightfullyCquicklyDunwillinglyB解析：本句与前一句进行对比，女儿不但不怕，反而还很开心地看着，根据下一段的this wonder of nature以及lost track of time可以判断B项正确。9A.notedBobservedCp

86、layedDimitatedB解析：根据前后文多次出现的watch可知，作者和女儿都专注地看着这一世间奇观。10A.insectBproblemCstickDthoughtD解析：本段后面都在描述作者观看时的一些想法，故thought最为合适。11A.how soonBhow oftenChow longDhow farC解析：根据本空前面的I had lost track of time.可以推测，作者不知道她们在那里呆了多久了。12A.in case ofBin honor ofCin spite ofDin favor ofC解析：该分句与后文是让步关系，指不论时间过去多久。13A.tr

87、uthBadviceCideaDmessageA解析：这里作者讲述了一个事实：不论时间过去多久，仅观察蜘蛛结网，都很快乐。14A.forBwithoutCfromDinB解析：作者和女儿只是观察蜘蛛结网，并没有做什么大事。15A.riskBabilityCknowledgeDexperienceD解析：一起观察蜘蛛结网的经历。16A.smallBstrangeCimportantDencouragingC解析：根据前文的However, in contrast可知，本句与前文语义相反，虽然没有做什么特殊的大事情，但是对她们来说，一起观察蜘蛛结网就像是做了一件重要的事情一样。17A.pastBs

88、impleCexpensiveDfortunateB解析：这里是个总结句。根据上一段的simply having fun及_ doing anything really big or special可知，简单的事情是人生中最好的事情。18A.discussingBlosingCappreciatingDarrangingC解析：这里进一步解释前文，指“我们”需要欣赏这样简单的事情。19A.spareBwasteCsaveDkillA解析：“我们”应该腾出一些时间同自己的家人多多地交谈。20A.presentsBrewardsCcelebrationsDmomentsD解析：本句呼应首段，如果这样做了，“我们”就会拥有可以珍藏一生的美好时光。