2022届新高考英语北师大版一轮学案：UNIT 15 LEARNING WORD版含答案.doc

1、Unit 15 Learning一、背单词与词块 (一)背阅读单词会认就行 (背诵时遮住右侧汉语，先自主翻译，后比对词义)1spelling n拼写2backwards adv. 向后向前地3secure adj. 稳定地，无忧无虑地4drill n. 练习，训练5motto n. 座右铭，格言6alternative adj. 非传统的；另类的7receiver n. 接收者8pace n. 速度，步速9spit vi. 吐口水，吐痰10spy n. 间谍，特务11rank n. 职衔12religion n. 宗教13facility n. (供特定用途的)场所；设备 (二)背重点单词写对

2、才行1blank adj. 空白的2swell v. 被充满；膨胀，肿胀3bury vt. 埋葬4punishment n. 惩罚，处罚5reputation n. 名声，名誉6obey vt. 服从，听从7outstanding adj. 杰出的，优秀的8select vt. 挑选9misunderstand v. 误解10pour vt. 倒，灌11acquire vt. 获得，得到12worthy adj. 值得的 13unwilling adj. 不情愿的14shadow n. 阴影，影子15conventional_ adj. 传统的，保守的 (三)背拓展单词用准才行1simple

3、adj.简单的，易懂的simply adv.简单地simplify vt.简化2suspect v怀疑suspicious adj.可疑的suspicion n怀疑，嫌疑3instruct vt.指导，教导instruction n教育，指导instructive adj.有益的；有教育意义的4distinguish vt.区别，辨别distinguished adj.卓越的；著名的；杰出的distinguishing adj.有区别的5reflect vt.反映；反射 vi.思考reflection n反射；反省；想法6lack vt.缺乏，没有lacking adj.缺少的，不足的7acc

4、ess n(使用或见到的)机会，权利accessible adj.易到达的，易接近的8worth adj.值得的 n价值worthwhile adj.值得努力的worthy adj.值得的9defend v防御，保卫defence n保卫，保护10ignore vt.忽视，不顾ignorance n无知ignorant adj.无知的11assume vt.假定，假设assumption n假定，假设12approve v赞成；认可；满意approval n赞成；认可；满意13urge vt.力劝，强烈要求urgent adj.紧急的14inspire v启发；鼓舞inspiration n灵

5、感；鼓舞(激励)人心的人/事inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的inspired adj.品质优秀的；能力卓越的；借助于灵感创作的15benefit v对有益，受惠n.利益beneficial adj.有用的，有益的16adapt vt.(使)适应adaptation n适应；改编(本)adaptable adj.能适应的；可修改的17appreciate vt.重视，鉴赏，感激appreciation n欣赏 语境活用1If you want to live a simple life, you need to simplify your mind.(simple)2I carried t

6、he small lantern and walked around the river. The light was reflected in the river and the reflection looked so beautiful.(reflect)3They assumed that there would be a substitute for the earth but the assumption seemed unrealistic.(assume)4Cycling is highly beneficial to our health. That is to say, w

7、e can get much benefit from cycling.(benefit)5I would appreciate it very much if you can give me a hand again. Meanwhile, I want to express my appreciation to you for your helping me before.(appreciate)6It is worthwhile to travel to Beijing, because many places of interest are well worth visiting. T

8、he Great Wall is particularly worthy of being visited.(worth)7The teacher instructed that all the students should attend the instructive lecture, for the professors instruction would be of great help to their study.(instruct)(四)背高频单词先“记牢”再“用活”，不背绝对不行1suspect v怀疑；猜疑(通常不用于进行时)n.嫌疑犯，可疑分子背词条用法(1)suspect

9、 sb./sth.to be n/adj. 怀疑/猜疑某人(某物)为suspect sb.of (doing) sth. 怀疑某人(做过)某事suspectthat从句 怀疑(2)be suspicious of/about sth. 对某事怀疑背写作佳句What he said sounded convincing, but I suspect it to be a lie. 他说的话听起来很有说服力，但我怀疑那是个谎言。I suspect that Emily was lying when she described the incident, for I know her well. 我

10、怀疑埃米莉描述这件事时是在撒谎，因为我很了解她。2instruct vt.指导，教导；指示，命令；告知，通知背词条用法(1)instruct sb.to do/in doing .命令某人做instruct sb.in sth. 教授/传授某人某事instruct that sb.(should) do sth.命令某人做某事(宾语从句中用虚拟语气) (2)follow ones instructions 听从某人的指示背写作佳句(2020全国卷)Mr Lee has a new teaching method and instructs that we should dip into our

11、 studies after class. 李老师教学方式新颖， 指导我们应在课后专心学习。It is a good habit to instruct children to lay things where they belong when they are young. 从小就教导孩子把东西放在该放的地方，这对他们来说是个好习惯。3.bury vt.掩埋；埋葬；使专心，使沉浸；隐藏背词条用法be buried inbury oneself in埋头于；专心于be buried in thought 沉思bury ones face in ones hands 双手掩面背写作佳句(2020

12、全国卷)Once back in the hospital, he buries himself in his work. 一回到医院，他就忙于他的工作。(2020天津高考)After listening to the headmasters inspiring speech during the ceremony, I was buried in thought. 在典礼上听了校长鼓舞人心的讲话后，我陷入了沉思。4distinguish vt.区别，辨别；使具有某种特征背词条用法(1)distinguish .from .将与区别开distinguish between . and .(te

13、ll the difference between .and .) 区分和distinguish oneself (as .) (作为)表现突出(2)be distinguished for (be famous for) 因而出名背写作佳句It is important for parents to teach children how to distinguish between right and wrong. 对父母来说，教孩子如何分辨是非是很重要的。At the end of the term, I distinguished myself by my excellent perfo

14、rmance in the examination. 在学期结束时，我在考试中因成绩优异而表现突出。5lack vt.缺乏，没有 n缺乏，不足；短缺的东西背词条用法(1)lack sth. 缺乏/少某物(没有被动语态) lack for 需要，需求(常用于否定句) (2)(a) lack of . 缺乏for/through lack of 因缺乏(3)be lacking in sth. 缺少某物背写作佳句We feel delighted that what we do makes a great difference to those kids who lack love. 我们感到非常

15、高兴，我们所做的一切对那些缺乏关爱的孩子影响很大。Among the crises that face humans is the lack of natural resources. 人类面临的众多危机之一是缺乏自然资源。6access n入口，通路；(使用或见到的)机会，权利背词条用法(1)gain/obtain/get/have access to 有权进入/使用，拥有的机会have no access to 没有的机会；无法接近give access to 接近；准许进入(接近) (2)be accessible to 对而言容易接近的；可靠近的；容易进入的背写作佳句The good

16、news is that you can have access to almost all the famous places of interest in China online now. 好消息是，你现在可以通过网络访问中国几乎所有的著名景点。(2020全国卷)On top of that, it is his rich experience and devotion to teaching that not only give us easy access to professional knowledge but most importantly shape our charact

17、er. 最重要的是，他丰富的经验和对教学的投入，不仅让我们很容易获得专业知识，更重要的是塑造了我们的性格。7worthwhile adj.值得(做)的(可作表语、定语或补语)背词条用法(1)worthwhile常用的结构：Its worthwhile做某事是值得的(2)worth常用的结构：be worth(3)worthy常用的结构：be worthy 值得做背写作佳句Sometimes I doubt whether its worthwhile studying abroad for some Chinese students. 有时我怀疑某些中国学生到国外学习是否值得。(2020上海高

18、考)However, as far as I am concerned, its still worth our efforts. 然而，就我而言，它仍然值得我们的努力。8approve vi.赞成；认可；同意 vt.批准背词条用法(1)approve of 赞成，赞许approve of sb.doing sth. 同意某人做某事approve of (ones) doing . 赞同/支持(某人)做approve (doing) sth. 批准(做)某事(2)meet with sb.s approval 得到某人的批准win/earn sb.s approval 取得某人的同意/赞成gi

19、ve approval to 批准背写作佳句Some experts, as we can see from the cartoon, approve of it while other senior school students are opposed to it. 从这幅漫画中我们可以看出，一些专家赞成，而其他高中生则反对。(2020上海高考)I am looking forward to being given approval to my suggestions. 我期待着我的建议得到批准。9urge vt.力劝；催促；强烈要求 n强烈的欲望，冲动背词条用法(1)urge sb.to

20、 do/into doing sth. 强烈要求某人做某事urge sth.on/upon sb. 向某人强调某事urge that sb.(should) do sth. 极力主张某人做某事It is urged that .(should) do sth. 坚决要求(2)have an urge to do sth. 有做某事的强烈欲望背写作佳句(2016江苏高考)People not only cast online votes themselves, but also urge others to vote for competitions like the “Most Beautif

21、ul Teacher” and the“Cutest Baby” 人们不仅自己在网上投票，还催促别人为“最美丽的老师”“最可爱的宝宝”等比赛投票。It is urged that the government should strike a balance between the conservation of cultural relics and economic development. 人们敦促政府在文物保护和经济发展之间取得平衡。10inspire v启发；鼓舞，鼓励；使产生(某种感觉或情感)背词条用法inspire sb.to do sth. 激励/鼓励某人做某事inspire s

22、b.with sth.inspire sth.in sb. 激起某人的(某种情感)背写作佳句(2020全国卷)His dedication to work and to people is admirable, which truly inspires me to become a man like him in the future. 他对工作和对人们的奉献精神令人敬佩，这真的激励着我将来成为一个像他那样的人。Inspired by them, I felt complete peace, firmly believing that everything would be fine. 在他们

23、的鼓舞下，我感到完全的平静，坚信一切都会好起来的。11assume vt.假定，假设；认为背词条用法(1)assume sb./sth.to be 假定/假设某人/某事为It is assumed that . 人们认为(2)make an assumption 认为；假定on the assumption that . 假定；在假定的情况下(3)assuming (that) . 假设/假定背写作佳句(2020浙江高考)It is assumed that its you that we should owe our success to. 大家一致认为我们的成功应该归功于你。(2019全国

24、卷)Assuming (that) you could come and share this joyful moment with me，Id be more than delighted. 假如你能来和我一起分享这快乐的时刻，我将非常高兴。12adapt vt.使适应；改编，改造背词条用法(1)adapt (oneself) to使适应于，适应(to是介词) (2)adapt sth.for sth. 改编为adapt sth.from 根据改编某物be adapted from 由而改编背写作佳句How are you? I hear that you are eager to adap

25、t to Chinese life here. 你好吗？我听说你很想在这里适应中国的生活。(2020全国卷)My classmates and I have adapted a story from our English textbook for a short play recently. 最近我和同学根据英语课本中的故事改编了一个短剧。 (五)背短语词块表达出彩，需多积词块才行单元短语再认再现1lay_off裁员；解雇2aside_from 除之外3set_off 使爆炸；引发；出发，动身4be_accustomed_to 习惯于5approve_of 赞成，赞许6as_a_whole

26、总的来说7switch_off 关闭8to_a_certain_extent 在某种程度上9tend_to 往往会，倾向于10frankly_speaking 坦率地说，老实说11go_up 上涨，上升12to_start_with 首先，第一13put_forward 提出14in_conclusion 最后，总之15go_blank (脑子)一片空白，怎么也想不起来重点短语拓展用活1lay off解雇；裁员；停止背相关短语lay down 放下；声明，阐述lay aside 把放在一边；储存(某物)待用/备用lay out 展开，铺开；布置；花费lay the blame on 责备，责怪

27、lay stress on 强调背写作佳句To our joy, people have been doing their best to lay off pollution and make the town even more beautiful. 让我们高兴的是，人们一直在尽最大努力消除污染，使城镇更加美丽。(2019北京高考)He laid stress on the importance of working with our own hands. 他强调了自己动手工作的重要性。2be accustomed to习惯于(表示状态)背相关短语(1)be accustomed/used

28、to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事get/become accustomed to (doing) sth. 变得适应了(做)某事(2)accustom oneself to . 使自己习惯于背写作佳句Knowing that you are not accustomed to the life here and are considering returning to your home, I feel very upset. 知道你不习惯这里的生活，正在考虑返家，我感到非常难过。It is not an easy thing to get accustomed to livi

29、ng in a completely strange environment. 习惯于生活在一个完全陌生的环境中不是件容易的事。3set off出发，动身；(使)爆炸，引爆；燃放；引发；衬托背相关短语set about doing .set out to do . 着手做set out for . 动身去set up 建起，竖起；建立；提出(意见) set aside 搁置一边；省钱，存钱set down 写下，记下set an example to sb. 为某人做榜样背写作佳句(2016全国卷)We can set off early so that well have more time

30、 to read and select books. 我们可以早点出发，这样我们就有更多的时间来阅读和挑选书籍。(2018全国卷)Moreover, with the stadium set up, a wide range of sports events are able to be held here, of which pingpong, football as well as running competitions enjoy great popularity. 此外，随着体育场的建立，各种各样的体育赛事可以在此举行，其中乒乓球、足球和跑步比赛很受欢迎。二、背佳句与佳作 (一)背写

31、作佳句多“输入”才能巧“输出”教材内句式举一反三1Now Im about to graduate from the School of Continuing Education at Qinghua University with a Bachelors Degree in Computer Engineering by distance learning.(be about to do .“正要做”，通常与when连用)现在我即将从清华大学继续教育学院毕业，获得远程学习计算机工程学士学位。佳句(2020北京高考)We are about to begin school when our E

32、nglish drama club needs a temporary teacher to direct us. 我们就要开学了，英语戏剧社需要一位临时老师来指导我们。佳句(2016浙江10月高考)She was about to set off when a familiar shadow suddenly came into her sight. 她正要出发，突然看见一个熟悉的影子。2In the past, if someone like me had failed to get into university through the college exam, he would ha

33、ve had no chance of getting a degree.(if 引导的虚拟条件句)在过去，如果像我这样的人没有通过大学考试进入大学，就没有机会获得学位。佳句(2019浙江6月高考)If it had not been for your help, I wouldnt have made great progress in English. 如果没有你的帮助，我就不会在英语上取得很大的进步。佳句I was wearing a seatbelt.If I hadnt been wearing one, I would have been injured. 我当时系着安全带。如果没

34、系的话，我会受伤的。3I decided that it was time I became an Internet user.(It is/was time (that) .)我觉得该是我成为因特网用户的时候了。佳句So absorbed in her work that she didnt realize it was time that she picked up her daughter. 她全神贯注于工作，没有意识到是时候去接女儿了。佳句It is time that the government took/should take measures to protect the ra

35、re birds and animals. 该是政府采取措施保护珍稀鸟类和动物的时候了。4So many people think that after you retire, all you can do is switch off your brain and bury everything youve ever learnt.(不带to的动词不定式作表语)很多人认为退休后，你所能做的就是关掉大脑，埋葬你所学的一切。佳句(2017全国卷)As your good friend, all I can do is help you improve your Chinese quickly. 作

36、为你的好朋友，我能做的就是帮助你迅速提高你的中文水平。佳句All you can do is consider where your strengths and weaknesses lie. 你所能做的就是考虑你的长处和短处所在。5Sometimes I wish I could phone him and ask for his opinion！(wish引导的从句常用虚拟语气)有时我真希望能给他打个电话问问他的意见！佳句(2020新高考全国卷)I wish that we could help him to earn money. 我希望我们能帮他赚钱。佳句(2017全国卷)I wish

37、 that you could grasp this opportunity to learn traditional Chinese culture further. 我希望你能抓住这个机会，进一步学习中国传统文化。同主题佳句熟读成诵1I hold the firm belief that you are bound to succeed as long as you work hard.我坚信只要你努力学习，你一定会成功的。2Additionally, online guidance from professional teachers is also provided free of c

38、harge, enabling you to solve the problems in time.此外，我们还免费提供专业教师的在线指导，让您及时解决问题。3In our school, teachers are giving online lessons with the help of an app DingDing.在我们学校，老师们正在通过应用软件钉钉的帮助进行在线授课。4We have made up our minds to achieve it, because the dream of going to the firstclass university attracts u

39、s greatly.因为上一流大学的梦想很吸引我们，所以我们已下定决心来实现它。5Secondly, it would also be necessary to make adjustments to the way you learn in order to improve your efficiency.其次，也有必要调整你的学习方式，以提高你的效率。 (二)背满分作文好习作就靠“仿效”和“背诵”本辑学点启事题目要求假定你是李华，最近你参与创办了一个英语演讲社团，正打算面向全校招募成员。请你以社长的名义用英语写一则招募启事，内容包括：1演讲社团招募成员；2加入社团的好处；3招募条件、报名方

40、式及呼吁加入。注意：1.词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 背范文New Members WantedThe English Speech Club has been founded in recent days. Now, we are looking for new members. If you are enthusiastic about making English speeches, this is a great opportunity for you!By participating in our wellorganized activities, you will

41、 benefit a lot from them. To begin with, you can develop good communication skills and make new friends here. Not only can you acquire speech skills and become a persuasive speaker, but also you can improve your confidence. So join us and show the best of you to the world with your voice.Students of

42、 all grades are welcome. If interested, please fill in the application form and send it to the email address at Englishclub. Please join us now!The English Speech Club学亮点1学谋篇布局2学亮丽开头开头先用被动句“. has been founded .”陈述“社团成立”。接着点明启事的目的，最后用含有条件状语从句的句子表达了对读者加入的期待。开头直截了当，符合启事的特点。3学高级表达(1)使用高级词汇和语块，如：be enthu

43、siastic about, opportunity, participate in, benefit .from, develop good communication skills等，提高了作文的档次。(2)熟练使用高级句式，如：倒装句Not only can you acquire .；祈使句So join us and show the best of you .；状语从句的省略If interested等，为作文增色不少，也彰显了考生的语言功底。4学精彩结尾结尾先用Students of all grades are welcome.表示欢迎加入。然后用含条件状语从句的句子说明报名方

44、式。最后用一个祈使句呼吁加入。表达逻辑合理、层次清晰。5学过渡衔接文章中now, to begin with, not only .but also ., so等过渡词语的使用使文章叙述更合理，行文更流畅，逻辑更严密。6防微点失分考生容易把“Students of all grades are welcome.”中的welcome错误地表达为welcomed，或在“If interested, please fill in .”中的interested后多加一个介词in，从而导致失分。学案(一)重点单词的查漏补缺打牢必备知识 全面练练清易错微点.单词拼写1A fire drill (演习) w

45、ill be conducted in your residence hall every semester.2“Live and let live.” Thats my motto (座右铭)3She picked up the receiver (听筒) and started to dial.4.It describes completely the facility (设备) and its safety basis.5His work as a civil servant was a cover for his activities as a spy (间谍)6.The kingdo

46、m (王国) of happiness is in your thought and feeling.根据语境写出加蓝部分的汉语意思1.That has become a sort of fashion.No wonder it ranks as the worlds most bodyconscious country. 排列2(2020 天津高考)He pulls out a special device, points it at the suspect, and switches it on. 嫌疑犯3(2020 天津高考)Together, these deep human urge

47、s count for much more than ambition. 驱策力4(熟词生义)Thirteen years ago, Jerry wanted to drill a hole through his living room wall. 钻孔5.(熟词生义)He found John pacing around the house, unable to sleep. 踱步；缓慢而行6(熟词生义)I knew the answer, but I totally blanked during the test. 突然忘掉；突然思路模糊.单句语法填空1We require gramma

48、r and spelling (spell) to be accurate.2I learned that shouting and threats of punishment (punish) would result in a disaster.3If your child is unwilling (willing) to discuss something，dont insist he should tell you whats on his mind.4Students should be able to make a selection (select) from a range

49、of reference materials and focus their attention on one of them.5Dont misunderstand (understand) me I am grateful for all youve done.6They fought a long battle against prejudice and ignorance (ignore)名师点拨“一站清”(1)facility在句中为名词，意为“设备”，其同义词为equipment。(2)kingdom为名词king后跟后缀dom构成。后缀为dom的名词还有：freedom, wis

50、dom, boredom等。(3)rank在句中为动词，意为“排列”；也可作名词，意为“排；等级；军衔”。如：She was not used to mixing with people of high social rank.她不习惯与社会地位高的人交往。(4)pace在句中为动词，意为“踱步；缓慢而行”；也可作名词，意为“步速；步伐；速度”。构成短语：keep pace of意为“保持的速度”。 重点练深化高频考点1suspect 明其义v怀疑；猜疑(通常不用于进行时) n嫌疑犯，可疑分子 通其用(1)单句语法填空The child is always making the same ex

51、cuse, and so I suspect him of lying.If you see something suspicious (suspect), inform the police at once.The teacher was suspicious of/about the students furtive (偷偷摸摸的) behaviour during the exam.(2)句式升级Because she was suspected of being involved in the attempted murder, she was questioned by the po

52、lice.(过去分词作状语)Suspected_of_being_involved_in_the_attempted_murder,_she was questioned by the police. 解其困除作动词外，suspect还可作名词表示“嫌疑犯”；作形容词表示“不可信的，可疑的”，一般作表语。2bury 明其义vt.掩埋；埋葬；使专心，使沉浸；隐藏 通其用(1)单句语法填空Ever since he moved there, he has buried himself (him) in his research work.The girl was sitting on the be

53、nch in the park, burying (bury) her head in the book.She buried her face in her hands and was buried in thought when she heard she didnt pass the driving test.Buried (bury) in his study, he wasnt aware that all the others had left.(2)句式升级Because she buried herself in the film, she didnt know it was

54、snowing outside.Burying_herself_in_the_film,_she_didnt_know_it_was_snowing_outside. (用现在分词短语作状语)Buried_in_the_film,_she_didnt_know_it_was_snowing_outside. (用过去分词短语作状语) 解其困表示“专心于；致力于”的短语还有：be devoted/addicted to; be lost/engaged/absorbed in; fix/concentrate ones attention on; concentrate/focus on等。3l

55、ack 明其义vt.缺乏，没有 n缺乏，不足；短缺的东西 通其用(1)单句语法填空I find it quite boring to chat with those who are lacking in humour.They carried on with their experiment in spite of the lack of facilities.Its a pity that he did not finish his schooling for lack of money.They are so rich that they lack for nothing.(2)句型转换T

56、hey could not finish their work on time because they lack money.They could not finish their work on time for_lack_of_money.Lacking_in_money,_they could not finish their work on time. 解其困(1)lack既可以作动词也可以作名词。作及物动词时，后面直接跟宾语；作不及物动词时常用介词for；作名词时，后面常用介词of。(2)lacking为形容词，但一般不放在名词前作定语，常与in连用。4access 明其义n入口，

57、通路；(使用或见到的)机会，权利 通其用(1)单句语法填空Women have no access to obtaining (obtain) education in old days.Medicine should not be kept where it is accessible (access) to children.The old man tells me that the only access to the village is by boat.(2)一句多译在我看来，孩子们应该有上网的机会。In my opinion, kids_should_have_access_to_

58、the_Internet.(access)In my opinion, the_Internet_should_be_accessible_to_kids.(accessible) 解其困access前通常不加冠词，且access和accessible短语中的to是介词。5worthwhil 明其义adj.值得(做)的(可作表语、定语或补语) 通其用(1)单句语法填空It is worthwhile talking/to_talk (talk) with your parents before making your final decision.This article is well wo

59、rth reading (read), but it is not worthy of being_translated/to_be_translated (translate)(2)一句多译既然你对中国传统文化感兴趣，我认为这个节日很值得你体验。Since you are interested in traditional Chinese culture, I think this festival is_well_worth_experiencing.(worth)Since you are interested in traditional Chinese culture, I thin

60、k this festival is_well_worthy_to_be_experienced/of_being_experienced.(worthy)Since you are interested in traditional Chinese culture, I think it is_well_worthwhile_experiencing/to_experience_this_festival.(worthwhile) 解其困worth一般只作表语，可用程度词well修饰，be worth doing用主动形式表示被动意义；而worthy和worthwhile既可作表语又可作定语

61、。6approve 明其义vi.赞成；认可；同意 vt.批准 通其用(1)单句语法填空/完成句子I would appreciate it if my application could get your approval (approve)I am afraid your parents wont approve of your marrying (marry) him.He has been there many times.No wonder he doesnt approve of the plan going there for holidays.By doing well at s

62、chool he hoped to win/earn_his_parents_approval.他在学校表现不错，希望以此来得到父母的赞许。(2)一句多译他不同意我今年离开学校。He_doesnt_approve_of_me_leaving_school_this_year. (approve of sb.doing sth.)He_doesnt_give_approval_to_my_leaving_school_this_year. (give approval to .)I_dont_meet_with_his_approval_to_leave_school_this_year. (m

63、eet with sb.s approval) 解其困approve表示“批准”时，为及物动词；表示“赞成”时，为不及物动词，与of搭配，“赞成某人做某事”应表达为 approve of sb.s doing sth.。7adapt明其义vt.使适应；改编，改造 通其用(1)单句语法填空It was the culture, rather than the language, that made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.The TV series Ordinary World is an adaptation

64、 (adapt) of Lu Yaos novel of the same name.It is well known that the film Red Sorghum is adapted from the novel of the same title by Mo Yan.(2)完成句子This play has_been_adapted_from the original novel.这部戏剧是从一本原作小说改编而来。The adopted boy soon adapted_to_his_new_family.这个被收养的男孩很快适应了他的新家庭。 解其困形近词adopt表示“采纳(意

65、见、计划、方法等)；采用；收养”等。学案(二)词块、句式的活学活用强化关键能力 词块的验收盘点.词块点点练选词填空lay off， in conclusion， to start with， put forward， switch off， be accustomed to， set aside， tend to 1Everyone is supposed to put_forward some suggestions on how to improve our environment at the meeting.2Ive been_accustomed_to the life in Chi

66、na.You know, Ive been here for five years.3If you dont change your attitude towards the job, you will be laid_off sooner or later.4To_start_with,_Id like to tell in brief the importance of the work.5She liked the novel so much that she set_aside her homework and began to read it.6.In_conclusion,_Id

67、like to thank you for all you have done for me.7.According to the airline rules, we suggest you should switch_off your mobile phone before boarding.8.The northern people of China tend_to eat more noodles, while the southern people eat more rice.名师点拨“一站清”(1)in conclusion意为“最后，总之”，其同义短语有：to conclude,

68、in a word, in brief, in short, to sum up等。(2)switch off意为“关闭”，与switch相关的短语有：switch on，switch over，switch up等，此时switch可替换为turn。(3)tend to在句中的意思为“易于，趋向于”，同义表达为：have a tendency to .。另外它还表示“照顾，注意”之意。.易错对对碰辨析比较aside/apart from VS but for比较The square was empty but_for a couple of buses. Apart/Aside_from t

69、heir house in London, they also have a villa in Spain.辨清but for侧重“除之外(没有)”，用法同except；而aside/apart from不仅可以表示“除去之外”，还指“除之外(还有)”。.多义比比看一词多义(写出下列句中set off的含义)Someone set off a fire extinguisher. 拉响Berlin people drank champagne, set off fireworks and tooted their car horn. 燃放It set off a chain reaction

70、in the international money markets. 引起，引发If you want to catch that train youd better set off for the station immediately. 出发，动身句式的验收盘点 (一)It is/was time (that) . 通其用1单句语法填空It is time for me to_go (go) to pick up my daughter at school.This is the first time that I have_been (be) away from my home for

71、 such a long time.It was the third time that he had (have) gone abroad.Its high time that we did/should_do (do) something to make good use of time.2一句多译该是我们采取措施防止空气受到污染的时候了。Its_time_for_us_to_take_steps_to_stop_the_air_from_being_polluted. (Its time for sb.to do sth.)Its_time_that_we_should_take/too

72、k_steps_to_stop_the_air_from_being_polluted. (Its time that .) 解其困(1)Its (about/high) time (that)should do/did sth.“该是做的时候了”。(2)Its time (for sb.) to do sth.“该是(某人)做的时候了”。(3)It/This is/was the序数词 time (that) .“这是某人第次做某事了”。注意：在句型“It/This is/was the序数词 time (that) .”中，从句的谓语动词常用完成时态：is与has/have done对应；

73、 was与had done对应。 (二)wish引导的虚拟语气 通其用单句语法填空/完成句子He wishes he would_become (become) a fish swimming in the sea one day.I wish I remembered (remember) her address.If so, I can get in touch with her easily.I wish I had_been (be) at my sisters wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York

74、 then.How I wish I had_had (have) someone to turn to for advice when I was puzzled.I wish that I were (be) a bird and could fly freely in the sky.I wish it_were_spring_in_my_hometown all the year round.但愿我的家乡四季如春。 解其困(1)对现在情况的虚拟：wish主语动词过去式(be用were)。(2)对过去情况的虚拟：wish主语had过去分词。(3)对将来情况的虚拟：wish主语would/

75、could动词原形。注意：(1)与现在事实相反时，从句中的be动词一律用were。(2)与将来事实相反时，从句中的谓语动词用would/could动词原形，不用might或should。学案(三)高考语篇的价值发掘提升学科素养2020浙江1月高考阅读理解A篇对接课标主题：乐于学习，善于学习，终身学习 (一)精读真题拓展语言能力(语篇中黑体词汇为主题词汇，请注意积累并揣摩其用法)1I never knew anyone whod grown up in Jackson without being afraid of Mrs. Calloway, our librarian. She ran Ja

76、cksons Carnegie Library absolutely by herself. SILENCE in big black letters was on signs hung everywhere. If she thought you were dressed improperly, she sent you straight back home to change your clothes. I was willing; I would do anything to read.2My mother was not afraid of Mrs. Calloway. She wis

77、hed me to have my own library card to check out books for myself. She took me in to introduce me. “Eudora is nine years old and has my permission to read any book she wants from the shelves, children or adults，” Mother said.3Mrs. Calloway made her own rules about books. You could not take back a boo

78、k to the library on the same day youd taken it out; it made no difference to her that youd read every word in it and needed another to start. You could take out two books at a time and two only. So two by two, I read library books as fast as I could go, rushing them home in the basket of my bicycle.

79、 From the minute I reached our house, I started to read. I knew this was extreme happiness, knew it at the time.4My mother shared this_feeling of mine. Now, I think of her as reading so much of the time while doing something else. I remember her reading a magazine while taking the part of the Wolf i

80、n a game of “Little Red Riding Hood” with my brothers two daughters. Shed just look up at the right time, long enough to answer in character “The better to eat you with, my dear，” and go back to her place in the magazine article.析微点厚积语言基础微技法根据文中陈述的事实来推断人物性格特点：第21题可以根据第一段中的“用黑色加粗字题写的大大的安静两字在图书馆挂的到处都是

81、”“如果她认为你穿着不得体，就直接让你回家换衣服”等细节的描述推断出图书管理员Mrs. Calloway的性格特点，从而得出正确选项。微积累图书借阅词汇集锦：library card阅览证check out (从图书馆等)借出take back 归还；带回来take out 把带出去微积累熟词生义：rushvi.冲；奔；快速移动 (熟义)vt.迅速带走/送出 (生义)微积累“扮演角色”知多少：take the part of .play the part/role of .perform the role/part of . 通多义character一词多义n人物；角色；性格；特点；特征；文字

82、；符号 理脉络内化读文规律 (二)解析真题感悟素养立意 考什么怎么考真题再做21Which of the following best describes Mrs. Calloway?AQuiet. BStrict.CHumorous. DConsiderate.解析：选B 推理判断题。根据第一段的“If she thought you were dressed improperly, she sent you straight back home to change your clothes.”和第三段的“Mrs. Calloway made her own rules about book

83、s.”可以推断，Mrs. Calloway对衣着严格要求，而且她对图书借阅也有严格的规定，由此推断她是一位严格的图书管理员。故答案选B项。22What do the underlined words “this feeling” refer to in the last paragraph?ADesire to read. BLove for Mrs. Calloway.CInterest in games. DFear of the library rules.解析：选A词义猜测题。根据第三段的“So two by two, I read library books as fast as I

84、 could go . I knew this was extreme happiness, knew it at the time.”和第四段的“My mother shared this feeling of mine.”可知，作者的阅读欲望得到了激发，并从中体会到了快乐，母亲也有同样的感受。故“this feeling”指的就是“desire to read”，故答案选A项。23Where is the text probably from?AA guidebook. BAn autobiography.CA news report. DA book review.解析：选B文章出处题。

85、阅读全文可知，作者回忆了小时候在图书馆借阅图书的经历，因此文章出处应是“自传”。故答案选B项。而guidebook“旅游指南”，news report“新闻报道”，book review“书评”，都不符合本文文体。 为什么考有何价值导向解读一、发展思维品质文中第23题主要考查学生的逻辑性思维。通读这篇文章可知作者通过第一人称的视角讲述的是小时候的我去图书馆借书阅读的经历，最可能出自自传，再结合四个选项，A项“旅游手册”；B项“自传”；C项“新闻报道”；D项“书评”。可知B是最佳答案。二、聚焦核心价值本文是一篇记叙文。文章以第一人称“我”的视角，回忆并讲述了作者(美国著名女作家Eudora We

86、lty)孩童时期阅读的快乐体验：严厉的图书馆员，我如痴如醉地阅读，还有同样爱读书的妈妈。文章旨在引导学生以书为友，养成良好的读书习惯。当前，倡导全员阅读，建设书香校园，提升学生核心素养是学校教育的重中之重。开卷有益，我们每个人都要多读书，读好书。 (三)借力真题发掘学习能力.补全句子1All you need is your library card to check_out (借出) books.2While she had offers for films, she refused to play_the_role_of (扮演角色) the older or weak woman.3Th

87、ey collected some rock samples to take_back (带回来) to Earth for further research.分析长难句I never knew anyone whod grown up in Jackson without being afraid of Mrs. Calloway, our librarian. 句式解构本句是一个含有一个定语从句的主从复合句。主句的主语是I，谓语动词是 knew。其中who引导定语从句，修饰先行词anyone; our librarian作Mrs. Calloway的同位语，对其进行补充说明。 句意翻译我从

88、没有发现一个在杰克逊长大的人不害怕我们的图书管理员卡洛威夫人的。.主题语境写作某英文报社举办以“I Like Reading”为主题的征文活动，你打算投稿。请根据以下要点写一篇短文。1你为什么喜欢读书？2你喜欢读哪一类的书(如历史、科学、文学等)？请给出至少两个理由。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考范文：I Like ReadingReading is my favorite hobby.I can never stop the love for reading because books are like wise teachers as well as go

89、od friends in my life. As we all know, books are the source of knowledge. I benefit a great deal from reading.There are a variety of books for us to choose from, like history books, science books, literary books and so on. But what interests me most is literary books, especially those by famous writ

90、ers. For one thing, they help to improve my writing skills and broaden my horizons. For another, they can enrich my life and provide me with great fun.Isnt it a pleasure to have great calm in mind while you are reading?课下主题训练乐于学习，善于学习，终身学习课时练(一)一、主题语基拓展练 (一)主题词汇盘查 (已会词汇，在内打“”；欠熟练词汇，多翻阅识记)vocabularyp

91、hraseexpression idiom dialect accent pronunciation usage dictation recite comprehension memorize preview analyze assessment summarize debate review classify accumulation (二)主题词汇训练.选词填空(有两词多余)accent， recite， preview， idiom， vocabulary， analyze， review， phrase， dialect， debate 1We should have a good c

92、ommand of large vocabulary.2Sorry, but I still dont quite understand that phrase.3“Let the cat out of the bag” is an idiom meaning to tell a secret by mistake.4It is often appropriate to use the local dialect to communicate your message.5She spoke with a strong Australian accent.6Each child had to r

93、ecite a poem to the class.7You shall work in pairs or groups to show the preview results.8There had been much debate on the issue of childcare.单句语法填空1What do you think I should do to improve my English pronunciation (pronounce)?2Its very definitely a usage (use) which has come over to Britain from A

94、merica.3The teacher gave the pupils dictation (dictate) in class.4I think this must be the most immediate comprehension (comprehend) and the right one.5He studied his map, trying to memorize (memory) the way to Roses street.6Basically, the article can be_summarized (summary) in three sentences.7It i

95、s necessary initially to_classify (classify)the headaches into certain types.8Art is all about the slow accumulation (accumulate) over time.二、主题语篇押题练.阅读理解A(2021黑龙江月考)Every year, thousands of new high school graduates pack their bags, move to new cities, and sign papers accepting loans, the money bor

96、rowed from a bank or lenders etc., which they might not be able to pay back.Without proper education on personal finance, especially as it relates to paying for college, young adults are guided into improper loan plans that result in years of debt after graduation.In order to set students up to succ

97、eed financially, it is important to educate students and parents on their financial options before school in the fall.The best way to support families heading for college is to require that every high school student take a personal finance class before graduation.This will help smooth the transition

98、 into adulthood.The average student takes out at least one loan to cover the costs of their education each year.In 2014 the average student graduating from college carried a negative balance of about $20,000 in debt, which often spread over multiple lenders.Upon graduation, students rarely know exac

99、tly how much money they owe, and even though they are in the state of being unable to pay their debts, they cannot wipe out student loans.These students spend much of their adult lives paying off the gradual increasing debts.A personal finance course would teach students how to manage their income a

100、nd expenses, while helping to significantly reduce the amount of debt students carry into adulthood.By teaching students how to save money and live within their means, this course will provide the next generation with a foundation to progress financially.Students choosing to get a job straight out o

101、f high school would also benefit from finance education for these very reasons.With education on how to manage their finances, all young people will have the knowledge to make healthy decisions, leading them to improve good credit and purchase needed items like cars and homes with skill and confiden

102、ce.While not every young person makes financial mistakes, those who do can face years of difficulty trying to get their finances back under control.Rather than help them through these hard times when they happen, we should try to prevent them from happening at all.Making the completion of personal f

103、inance coursework a requirement for graduation would ensure that young people are at least aware of the basics of preserving a financial stability.语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了一种理财课程，教学生怎么合理地管理自己的钱财，避免陷入债务危机。1After graduation from college, many young people _.Aspend years paying off their debtsBstruggle to su

104、pport their familiesCget through the hard times smoothlyDare able to manage their own finances well解析：选A细节理解题。根据第一段中“young adults . result in years of debt after graduation”可知，很多年轻人花很多年偿还债务。故选A。2What is the third paragraph mainly about?AWays to improve financial credits.BIntroduction to the educatio

105、n on personal finance.CSkills of balancing income and expenses.DAdvantages of taking a finance course.解析：选D段落大意题。根据第三段中第一句可知，第三段主要介绍了理财课程的好处。故选D。3Having financial knowledge, high school students are probably able to _.Asmooth their way for collegeBget out of their financial trapCavoid the risk of th

106、e future financial troubleDfree from the cost of their college education解析：选C细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，有了理财知识，年轻人至少能了解保持经济稳定的基本知识，也就是可以避免陷入经济困境。故选C。4The main purpose of the passage is to _.Ainform and explainBargue and persuadeCanalyze and evaluateDdiscuss and examine解析：选B推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章首先说明大学生会欠下很多债务，以至

107、于在毕业多年后仍然忙于偿还债务，然后劝说学生参加理财课程，因为该课程能帮助他们更好地管理自己的钱，学会节约和合理使用钱。故选B。B(2021长沙模拟)To learn new things, we must sometimes fail.But whats the right amount of failure? New research led by the University of Arizona proposes a mathematical answer to that question.Educators have long recognized that there is som

108、ething of a “sweet spot” when it comes to learning.That is, we learn best when we are challenged to grasp something just outside of our existing knowledge.When a challenge is too simple, we dont learn anything new; likewise, we dont expand our knowledge when a challenge is so difficult that we fail

109、entirely or give up.So where does the sweet spot lie? According to the new study, its when failure occurs 15% of the time.Put another way, its when the right answer is given 85% of the time.Researchers at the University of Arizona came up with the socalled “85% Rule” after conducting a series of mac

110、hinelearning experiments in which they taught computers simple tasks, such as classifying different patterns into one of two categories.The computers learned fastest in situations in which the difficulty was such that they responded with 85% accuracy.“If you have an error rate of 15% or accuracy of

111、85%, you are always maximizing your rate of learning in these twochoice tasks，” said Professor Robert Wilson.When we think about how humans learn, the 85% Rule would mostly likely apply to perceptual (感知的) learning, in which we gradually learn through experience and examples, Wilson said.Imagine, fo

112、r instance, a radiologist (放射科医生) learning to tell the difference between images of tumors (肿瘤) and nontumors.“You need examples to get better at figuring out theres a tumor in an image，” Wilson said.“If I give really easy examples, you get 100% right all the time and theres nothing left to learn.Yo

113、ure not going to be taking as much from that as a situation where you are struggling a little bit.If I give really hard examples, youll be 50% correct and still not learning anything new, while if I give you something in between, you can be at this sweet spot where you are getting the most informati

114、on from each particular example.”语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学习的“八五定律”。学习的“最佳点”是百分之八十五的正确率，百分之十五的失败率，也就是说这时的学习效果最佳。学习太容易或太难都会导致学不到多少知识。5Which of the following is linked with the sweet spot?A15 percent accuracy.B50 percent accuracy.C85 percent accuracy. D100 percent right.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知，C选项“85%的准确率”与

115、最佳点有关。故选C。6Why did the researchers teach computers simple tasks?ATo find out where the sweet spot lies.BTo see how well computers carry out tasks.CTo compare the results of their experiments.DTo conduct some research on machine learning.解析：选A推理判断题。根据第四、五、六段内容可推知，研究人员教计算机简单的任务，是为了找出最佳点在哪里。故选A。7What i

116、s the purpose of the “examples” mentioned in the last paragraph?ATo teach what to do in the treatment of tumors.BTo teach how to determine there is a tumor.CTo help to remember what is learned.DTo help to learn how a tumor develops.解析：选B细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可推知，最后一段提到的“examples”的目的是教会学生如何确定肿瘤的存在。故选B。8Acco

117、rding to the text, what is the most effective way of learning?ANot taking failure too seriously.BLearning through experience and examples.CStruggling a little bit, but not too much.DLearning things that are completely new.解析：选C推理判断题。根据倒数第三段的内容可知，学习的“最佳点”是百分之八十五的正确率，百分之十五的失败率，也就是说这时的学习效果最佳。学习太容易或太难都会

118、导致学不到多少知识。故选C。.语法填空(2021银川一中月考)Its _1_ longterm question for teachers: how do you get _2_ (child) who hate physical activity to take part in PE lessons? A Northampton primary school believes it has the answer._3_ (design) to make the least active pupils take an interest in their fitness, a program _

119、4_ (introduce) at Lings Primary School recently.And not only have the pupils developed an interest in activities ranging from football to ballroom dancing, according to the school, but their school work has also improved _5_ (significant)The students also turn up on time Lings now has the best _6_ (

120、attend) record in the country at 98 percent.The turnaround had been achieved by simply making PE fun.Instead of _7_ (climb) wall bars and running on the spot, the pupils practice exercises such as moving like animals.One routine involves crawling around the floor like a bear and moving around like g

121、orillas.In _8_， the children try to maintain their balance on the boards made of rubber, all of which stretch their muscles and improve fitness.Baroness Campbell, who chairs the Youth Sport Trust, which designed the program, said，“We want _9_ (show)young people that physical activity is fun and a gr

122、eat way to learn skills which will stay with them _10_ life.”语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了挪威一所小学引入了一项计划让学生爱上体育课。1a考查冠词。question是可数名词，此处表示单数，需在其前加a/an。question 的修饰词longterm是以辅音音素开头。故填a。2children考查名词复数。分析句子可知，画线部分应作宾语，根据“hate”可知，应用复数形式。故填children。3Designed考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，design所处的分句无主语，故此处用非谓语动词。design和其逻辑主语a pr

123、ogram之间表示被动关系，故需用过去分词作状语。故填Designed。4has been introduced考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，逻辑主语a program和introduce之间表示被动关系，句中有表示现在完成时的时间状语recently，此处需用现在完成时的被动语态，且主语表示单数。故填has been introduced。5significantly考查副词。修饰动词improved，应用副词。故填significantly。6attendance考查名词。该空作句子的宾语，且best的词性为形容词，应修饰名词。故填attendance。7climbing考查

124、非谓语动词。of 为介词，介词后面用doing形式。故填climbing。8another考查代词。根据上文的“One routine”可知，此处表示在“另外一场”常规锻炼中。故填another。9to show考查非谓语动词。want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”。故填to show。10for考查介词。for life意为“终生”，是固定短语。故填for。课时练(二)一、主题语基拓展练 (一)主题词汇盘查 (已会词汇，在内打“”；欠熟练词汇，多翻阅识记)discussioncheckexplanation abundance achievement fluency accompl

125、ishment diploma scholarship standard accuracy specific excellent absorb improve attend grasp gain master firstclass (二)主题词汇训练.单句语法填空1I cant think of any possible explanation (explain) for his absence.2It was a remarkable achievement (achieve) for such a young player.3His son was praised for speeches

126、 of remarkable fluency (fluent)4Every bank pays close attention to the speed and accuracy (accurate) of its tellers.5Fruit and vegetables grew in abundance (abundant) on the island.6After considerable discussion (discuss), they decided to accept our offer.7Money will be crucial to the accomplishment

127、 (accomplish) of our goals.8He stopped and watched with amusement to see the child so absorbed (absorb).写出下列句中加蓝词的汉语意思1You need to get your college diploma if you want to find a good job. 毕业文凭2I want to take advantage of your lifetime of scholarship. 学术研究；学问成就3It is standard practice to search visit

128、ors as they enter the building.标准的；合规格的4She declined to be more specific about the reasons for the separation. 明确的5They attended college together at the University of Pennsylvania. 上(学)6He won himself two firstclass tickets to fly to Dublin. (车厢、机舱、船舱座位)头等的7French was a language he had never mastere

129、d. 精通8They have a good grasp of foreign languages. 理解.用本单元词汇替换/升级加蓝词汇1The school was rightly proud of the excellent exam results. outstanding 2Students can gain valuable experience by working on the campus radio or magazine. acquire3As the world is becoming a global village, English is getting more

130、and more important, so mastering English means we can see the world through a new window.having_a_good_command_of二、主题语篇押题练.阅读理解(2021北大成都附属实验学校模拟)My family and I never talked about school as the ticket to a future.I was in the classrooms, but I wasnt there to learn to write, read or even speak.When i

131、t was my turn to read, I wanted to hide.I was 13 years old, but I already hated being who I was.I had an English teacher, Mr Creech, who knew I couldnt read.In one of my first lessons the teacher said that anyone who had a reading age below six had to stand up.I felt so embarrassed.But at the same t

132、ime, it made me realize that I needed to change the situation.I was determined it wouldnt happen again.Later that day, Mr Creech encouraged me and promised he would try his best to help me learn to read.From then on, I never gave up practicing reading.Now I was 41 years old.One day, I planned to fly

133、 back to Texas to visit my friends and family.On my way from the airport, I saw Mr Creech buying himself a drink.I rushed over and reached into my pocket to pay for him.“Do I know you？” he asked.“Yes, sir, you do know me，” I answered excitedly.“My name is Anthony Hamilton.You taught me English.” The

134、 look on his face told me that he remembered the boy hed once encouraged.“Im so glad I had a chance to see you，” I said.“And Mr Creech, I have great news to share.” I told him I had learned to read.But that wasnt all.I had become a published author and an active speaker.“The next time you get anothe

135、r Anthony Hamilton in your classroom, please encourage him to read as well，” I added.The experts say what once worried me has a name: dyslexia (诵读困难症)But I can tell you it was a lack of desire for education.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了患有诵读困难症的作者在Creech老师的鼓励和帮助下克服了诵读困难并成为一名出版作家的故事。多年后作者再次遇到老师，表达了自己的感激之情。1Why

136、did the author want to hide?AHe felt sorry for himself.BHe hated being laughed at.CHe couldnt read at all.DHe didnt have a ticket.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第一段第二、三句可知，作者想躲起来，是因为他根本不识字。故选C。2Which of the following could best describe Mr Creech?AConsiderate and dutiful.BDemanding and enthusiastic.CEmotional and ded

137、icated.DFriendly and ambitious.解析：选A推理判断题。根据第二段第一、二句可知，克里奇老师知道作者不识字，因此在第一节课上只是让阅读年龄在6岁以下的人站起来，体现了他很体贴学生；再根据倒数第二句可知，克里奇老师帮助作者学习阅读，是非常尽职尽责的。故选A。3Why couldnt the author read before meeting Mr Creech?AHis reading age was not long enough.BHis parents didnt teach him how to read.CHe was afraid of reading

138、before the class.DHe didnt have inner driving force to learn to read.解析：选D细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容可知，作者在遇到克里奇老师之前不能阅读，是因为他没有学习阅读的内在动力。故选D。4What can we infer from the passage?AMr Creech taught two students called Anthony Hamilton.BThe author had become a published author and an active speaker.CDyslexia was th

139、e underlying reason that made the author unable to read.DThe author was grateful to Mr Creech.解析：选D推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第一、二句可知，作者见到克里奇老师很高兴，并且告诉老师自己的近况，可推知作者很感激克里奇老师。故选D。.阅读七选五(2021安庆模拟)Selfstudy is cheap, convenient, and you can set your own pace.However, you have to figure out for yourself what to study,

140、 how to keep up motivation and how to meet your goals.Make learning fun._1_ To keep you interested, supplement (补充) your study with materials that fit your personality and interests.Dont try to reinvent the wheel.For learning, its easy to believe that the smart selfstudying student can use videos, a

141、pps, books, games all in a magical combination._2_ Dont put all your faith in a game, free videos, or your own ability to create a better program than teaching professionals.Build study into your daily life.Whether youre a high school student or a college student, finding a spare hour to study is to

142、ugh._3_ Thats really important.Set realistic but ambitious goals and stick to them.You must make sure you make steady, regular progress._4_ We recommend studying for 3 to 5 hours a day.If you have less time to study, thats OK. _5_ So daily practice even just 10 minutes a day is better than taking lo

143、ng breaks and then studying for hours at a time.AThe key is to study every day.BI know this seems really obvious.CIts difficult to know where to start.DThe problem is that there is no structure to your courses.EYou must find smart ways to force extra study into your daily life.FSo its really importa

144、nt to make a study plan you can actually stick to.GTo keep motivated over the long term, learning needs to be something you want to do.1选G根据本段小标题及空后内容可知，空处讲述的是要学习你感兴趣的；结合选项可知，G项(为了保持长期的动力，学习需要成为你想做的事情)承接下文，符合语境。2选D根据空处上下文可知，空处对上文提到的情况进一步说明；结合选项可知，D项(问题是你的课程没有结构)承接上下文，符合题意。3选E根据前文可知，无论你是高中生还是大学生，找一个空

145、闲时间学习是很难的；由此可知，空处谈论的是如何找到额外的学习时间；结合选项可知，E项(你必须找到聪明的方法把额外的学习纳入你的日常生活)符合本段语境。4选F根据本段标题可知，空处谈论的是要有自己的学习方法和目标；结合选项可知，F项(所以制定一个你能够坚持的学习计划是非常重要的)承接上文，符合语境。此处的stick to属于词汇复现。5选A根据空后内容可知，空处作者建议我们要每天学习；结合选项可知，A项(关键是每天都要学习)承接下文，符合语境。此处的study every day与后一句daily practice表达意思一致。.短文改错As we all know, class is a pl

146、ace which students ought to work hard to realize their dreams.However, there are some student not using class proper, making things go from bad to worse.For example, some students played mobile phones or sleep in class, waste quantities of precious time.Whats more worse, some students enjoy chatting

147、 with others.Not only does it affect our own study, but also it does harm for others.As far as I am concerned, the main reason is why they dont realize the importance of study.To solve this problem, they have to understand making full use of class is best way to improve the efficiency of study.After all, time waits for no man.答案：第一句：whichwhere第二句：studentstudents; properproperly第三句：playedplay; wastewasting第四句：去掉more第五句：ourtheir; forto第六句：whythat第七句：在best前面加the32