2019-2020学年新素养导学同步人教版英语必修二练习：UNIT 1 2 WORD版含答案.doc

1、Unit 1Section .用适当的关系词填空1John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of_whom_ are family members.2This is the factory_where_ we worked a year ago.3The girl to_whom_ you spoke is a student from South Korea.4The two things_that/which_ Marx was not sure about were the grammar and some of the idio

2、ms of English.5Her bag，_which_ she put all her books in, has not been found.6The stories about the Long March, of_which_ this is one example, are well written.7You must show my wife the same respect_as_ you show me.8This is the reason for_which_ he was late.9I have bought two pens, both of_which_ wr

3、ite well.10He failed in the exam，_which_ proves that he wasnt working hard enough.将下列简单句合并为含有定语从句的复合句1I have lost the storybook.I like it very much._I have lost the storybook which/that I like very much._2The gift was from my uncle.I received the gift last week._The gift which/that I received last w

4、eek was from my uncle._3This is a book.The book is about computers._This is a book which/that is about computers._4I live in Shandong.My parents once worked there ten years ago._I live in Shandong where my parents once worked ten years ago._5Her brother is coming to see me tomorrow.Her brother works

5、 in Beijing._Her brother who/that works in Beijing is coming to see me tomorrow._6This is the hotel.I once stayed at the hotel._This is the hotel where I once stayed._7Mary is trying to get a new job.Her husband is a doctor._Mary, whose husband is a doctor, is trying to get a new job._8The doctor is

6、 in the next room.You are looking for the doctor._The doctor whom/that/who you are looking for is in the next room._9This is the best TV set.The TV set is made in China._This is the best TV set that is made in China._10New York is a beautiful city.I visited New York last summer._New York is a beauti

7、ful city, which I visited last summer._.单句改错1This is the very factory where was visited by those foreigners last week._wherethat_2The children, all of them had played the whole day long, were worn out._themwhom_3The sun gives off light and warmth, that makes it possible for plants to grow._thatwhich

8、_4Ive read all the books which I borrowed from the library._whichthat或去掉which_5My father and Mr.Smith talked about things and persons who they remembered in the country._whothat或去掉who_6The reason in which he didnt go to school is that he was ill._infor_7The boy, his mother died last year, studies ve

9、ry hard._hiswhose_8Were going to visit the school where your brother works there._去掉there_9He is the only one of the students who have been invited to the English Evening._havehas_10I will never forget the days we had a good time together at the sea._在days后加when_.阅读理解ALocated in the Liberty Bell Cen

10、ter in Independence National Historical Park, the State House bell，now known as the Liberty Bell, rang in the tower of the Pennsylvania State House.Today, we call that building Independence Hall. The Liberty Bell arrived from England in the middle 1700s.It was to hang in what was then the Pennsylvan

11、ia State House.But the bell cracked (裂开) soon after it arrived.So in 1753，it was melted and reformed . The new bell was rung many times for public announcements, including the signing of the Declaration of Independence.In the 1830s, a group that was trying to ban slavery in the United States began c

12、alling it the Liberty Bell.On it are words from the Christian holy book，the Bible.They read, “Proclaim Liberty throughout all the land unto all the inhabitants thereof.” In 1846, the Liberty Bell cracked again.No one knows why.The Liberty Bell has not been rung since.It remains cracked and still ser

13、ved as an important national symbol. About 2 million people visit Independence National Historical Park each year.They come to view history，celebrate independence, and walk in the footsteps of the nations founders.Reminders of these men can be found all over the park, from the statue of George Washi

14、ngton in front of Independence Hall, to the Benjamin Franklin Museum. Visitors can also search for the sign that marks where Abraham Lincoln once stood outside Independence Hall.He arrived there in February of 1861, as a presidentelect on his way to Washington.Soon after, he took office as the 16th

15、President of the United States.Lincoln gave a speech inside Independence Hall.It centered on freedom and liberty.He said that day, “I have never had a feeling politically that did not spring from the sentiments (观点) embodied (包含) in the Declaration of Independence.”文章大意：本文是说明文。自由钟坐落在国家独立历史公园的独立会堂内。该

16、钟最初来自英国，由于出现裂缝而重新铸造。1846年该钟再次出现裂痕，迄今它仍是美国重要的象征。1What happened to the bell shortly after its arrival？_C_AIt made no sound.BIt was broken into pieces.CSomething went wrong with it.DIt was melted by itself.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“But the bell cracked(裂开) soon after it arrived.So in 1753，it was melted and re

17、formed.”可知，钟到达后不久就出现了裂痕，所以选C项。B项“裂成了碎片”与原文不符。2From the third paragraph we can infer that_B_.Athe slaves often rang the bell for their libertyBthe bell was rung for several political eventsCthe bell was often used for religious gatheringsDthe bell was named Liberty Bell by the government解析：推理判断题。根据第三

18、段的“.including the signing of the Declaration of Independence.”和“a group that was trying to ban slavery in the United States began calling it the Liberty Bell.”可知，B项正确，同时排除A项和D项。C项“钟经常被用于宗教集会”在文中没有提到。3What is the present situation of the bell？_B_AIt is often rung for important events.BIt has cracks i

19、n it.CIt is forgotten by people.DIt is a new reformed one.解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的“In 1846，the Liberty Bell cracked again.”和“It remains cracked and still served as an important national symbol.”可知，自由钟上面还有裂痕，所以选B项。4What is the passage mainly about？_D_AAn introduction of Independence National Historical Park.B

20、Why the bell serves as a national symbol.CHow Americans won independence.DThe history of the Liberty Bell.解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了自由钟的历史，所以选D项。BThe ancient city is in Pingyao county, Shanxi Province.The city wall was first built during the Zhou Dynasty.Since 1997, it has been listed as a World Herita

21、ge Site.Now Pingyao city is the only one in China completely protected as it was hundreds of years ago.The perimeter (周长) of this square city is 6.4 km long and the city wall is the earliest and largest city wall in China.It is 12m high with width of 5m.The wall was built with earth and covered with

22、 bricks.Outside the city wall there is a river,4m wide and 4m deep.There are several gates of the city, two each on the east and west and one each on the south and north side.All the gates have two doors each.This has given the city the name“Turtle City” with the two gates on the south and north sta

23、nding for the head and tail of the turtle and four gates on the east and west as the four legs.The doors on the south and north stand opposite each other, like the head of the turtle extending out and two wells just beyond southern gate are like a turtles two eyes.Located on the trade route between

24、Beijing and Xian，Pingyao developed into a merchant center where the local people set up the nations earliest banks.These banks were the first in China to use checks.Several old courtyards have been turned into museums, most of which are homes and offices of Pingyaos old banks.One of the most unusual

25、 aspects of a visit here is realizing that this place was very important to Chinas financial (金融的) history.文章大意：本文主要介绍了平遥古城的历史、建筑规模之宏伟及其在古代中国金融发展史上的重要地位。5From the first paragraph, we know that now the ancient city is_B_.Abig BcompleteCdirty Dbroken解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话可知B项正确。6What does the passage mai

26、nly talk about？_A_AThe ancient cityPingyao.BChinas ancient financial centerPingyao.CThe city wall of Pingyao.DThe museums in Pingyao.解析：主旨大意题。本文着重介绍了中国的古城平遥的历史、城市规模以及历史地位，故选A。7How many gates are there in Pingyao city？_C_AFour. BFive.CSix. DSeven.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句中的“.two each on the east and west and

27、 one each on the south and north side.”可知，平遥古城共有6个门。8Which gate in Pingyao city stands for the head of the turtle？_B_AThe gate on the north.BThe gate on the south.CThe gate on the east.DThe gate on the west.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第三句中的“.the two gates on the south and north standing for the head and tail of t

28、he turtle.”可知，南门代表着乌龟的头部。.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用()划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。I often quarrel about my mother over whether I can watch TV after school.She hol

29、ds view that senior three students have to make fully use of every minute to work hard at their lessons.It seems to me that once I am allowed to do that, Ill be able to control myself and forget all about my study.She also thinks it is bad for my eye.But I really cant accept her ideas.In my opinion,

30、 watch TV can set my mind at rest after a days hard works.Besides, it is important for us to know what had happened at home and at abroad.Thus, we shouldnt be forbidden to watch TV.答案：I often quarrel my mother over whether I can watch TV after school.She holds view that senior three students have to

31、 make use of every minute to work hard at their lessons.It seems to that once I am allowed to do that, Ill be to control myself and forget all about my study.She also thinks it is bad for my .But I really cant accept her ideas.In my opinion, TV can set my mind at rest after a days hard .Besides, it

32、is important for us to know what happened at home and at abroad.Thus, we shouldnt be forbidden to watch TV.1解析：第一句中的aboutwith。quarrel with sb.“和某人争吵。”2解析：第二句中的view前加the。the view“这个观点”，the表特指。3解析：第二句中的fullyfull。修饰名词use用形容词。4解析：第三句中的meher。根据句意可知，对my mother而言，似乎一旦我，用her指代my mother。5解析：第三句中的ableunable。根据句意可知，我将不能够控制自己。6解析：第四句中的eyeeyes。eye是可数名词，在这指双眼。7解析：第五句中的watchwatching。动名词短语作主语。8解析：第五句中的workswork。work在这是名词，不可数。9解析：第六句中的hadhas。整篇文章用的现在时，在这强调结果，所以用现在完成时。10解析：第六句中的at去掉。at home and abroad“国内外”。