2022届高三英语一轮过关测试题（七）.docx

1、2022届高三英语一轮过关测试题（七）本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。第卷(选择题，共85分)第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. If a person has never tasted _ is bitter, he does not know _ is sweet. A. that; that B. what; what C. that; what D. what; that2. The worlds su

2、pplies of coal _ gradually _ up with the development of modern technology.A. is; used B. are being; used C. has; used D. have been; using3. - You ve made great progress in your English study. - Yes, but much _. A. remains to do B. is remained to do C. remains to be done D. is remained to be done4. I

3、 shall certainly not tell him the news. _, it will go to his ears. A. BesidesB. MoreoverC. NeverthelessD. Meanwhile5. I was surprised to know that _ two top students were caught stealing in the supermarket. Worse still, _ third one was found fighting with others.A. the; aB. the; theC. 不填；aD. 不填；the6

4、. - I know your English was a little weak. Do you need my help? - _, but I think Ill be all right. A. No, thanks B. Thats OKC. You are helpfulD. Thats very kind of you7. The students are having a test. You _ make so much noise. A. wontB. may notC. needntD. shant8. Now parents often give their childr

5、en much pocket money, _ that in this way they love their children more. A. thinkingB. thinkC. thoughtD. to think9. With two children _ to school in town now, the father had to work hard.A. to goB. goingC. wentD. having gone10. Distant villages need more devoted teachers _ the children how to learn s

6、o that they may finally lead successful lives.A. teaching B. to teachingC. to teachD. for teaching11. To _ his good nature, we tried to persuade the boy to change his behavior. A. bring out B. make use ofC. take advantage ofD. account for12. _ your proposal, Im pleased to inform you that most commit

7、tee members consider it acceptable. A. Considering B. RegardingC. SeeingD. Supposing13. _ his arrival, John was given a warm welcome by the local people. A. For B. At C. On D. In 14. He invited us to his birthday party but if she doesnt go today, _?A. nor do I B. neither do I C. nor shall I D. neith

8、er I shall15. Whom was it up to _ the matter?A. decide B. to decide C. deciding D. decided第二节: 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分,满分20分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1635各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It is always interesting to visit another country, especially for those who have never traveled a great deal. 16 travel can

9、 be very educational for anyone, 17 he is interested enough to make preparations beforehand. 18 the language of the new country would be 19 for the traveler to attempt, 20 the benefits of such an effort would become 21 immediately after his arrival. It 22 not seem important to him when he is comfort

10、ably situated at home, 23 knowing how to 24 a meal or rent a room is essential for the newcomer in a 25 country. 26 knowing the language, it is very difficult for the stranger to 27 the people of the new country and 28 customs.Of course, in our small world, it is 29 possible to find someone who unde

11、rstands 30 own language, but this is only second-best for the traveler. To be 31 , he can see places and things without the use of a language, 32 places and things are 33 the heart of any country. To get the greatest benefit from a trip to another country, it is indeed 34 for the visitor to have an

12、understanding of the 35 .16.A. nationalB. internationalC. domestic D. abroad17.A. ifB. unless C. sinceD. so18.A. Knowing B. Saying C. Learning D. Studying19.A. easyB. simple C. difficultD. impossible20.A. andB. thereforeC. although D. but21.A. obviousB. invisibleC. usefulD. useless22.A. did B. must

13、C. may D. can23.A. althoughB. butC. whereD. when24.A. orderB. book C. cook D. eat25.A. foreignB. familiarC. particularD. peculiar26.A. ByB. When C. With D. Without27.A. meetB. seeC. hear D. understand28.A. hisB. itsC. theirD. our29.A. oftenB. never C. seldom D. only30.A. hisB. your C. our D. their31

14、.A. sureB. ensure C. insureD. honest32.A. forB. butC. though D. as33.A. usuallyB. notC. only D. very much34.A. possibleB. impossible C. useless D. important35.A. countryB. people C. language D. customs第三部分: 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AA healthy dose of sun

15、shine may be the secret to staying young, British scientists have revealed.Vitamin D is produced naturally by the skin in response to sunlight and may help to slow the aging process and protect against heart disease, according to the study.Researchers from Kings College London studied 2,160 women ag

16、ed between 18 and 79, looking at their telomeres - a biological marker of ageing found in DNA. As people get older their telomeres get shorter and they become more susceptible to certain illnesses.But the study found women with high levels of vitamin D had comparatively longer telomeres - a sign of

17、being biologically younger and healthier.The study suggests vitamin D may help to slow down the ageing process of DNA, and therefore the ageing process as a whole. Lead researcher Dr Brent Richards said: These results are exciting because they demonstrate for the first time that people who have high

18、er levels of vitamin D may age more slowly than people with lower levels of vitamin D.This could help to explain how vitamin D has a protective effect on many ageing related diseases, such as heart disease and cancer.He said further studies are required to confirm the findings.Professor Tim Spector,

19、 head of KCLs twin research unit, and a co-author of the report, added: Although it might sound absurd, its possible that the same sunshine which may increase our risk of skin cancer may also have a healthy effect on the general ageing process.Vitamin D made by the action of sunlight on the skin acc

20、ounts for 90 per cent of the bodys supply, but lower levels can also be obtained through food such as fish, eggs and breakfast cereals.Other studies have suggested the vitamin plays a key role in protecting against cancer and heart disease. 36. The passage mentions all of the items listed below exce

21、pt_.A. The findings havent been confirmed entirely.B. People become easily infected with some illnesses when they get older.C. Vitamin D obtained through fish, eggs and breakfast cereals accounts for 10 percent of the bodys supply.D. The discovery could help explain how vitamin D has a positive effe

22、ct on cancer.37. The phrase “demonstrate for” in the 7th paragraph probably means_. A. claim B. prove C. think D. provide38. It can be inferred that_. A. Women with high levels of vitamin D have shorter telomeres. B. Studies have confirmed the findings. C. Sunshine may be a cause of the risk of skin

23、 cancer.D. If someone has heart disease, sunshine may help him to relieve the disease. 39. The main idea of the passage is that_. A. Vitamin D can help protect against cancer and heart disease. B. sunshine helps keep you young. C. what effect vitamin D has on humans body. D. high levels of vitamin D

24、 make people keep young. BTOEFL seats to increase by 80% Eighty percent more Chinese students can take the Test of English as Foreign Language (TOEFL) through the Internet at the end of this year, the US Educational Testing Service (ETS) has said.来源:学科网ZXXKNet-based test seats will increase from 1,9

25、50 in June to 3,550 at the end of the year, an ETS press release said on Tuesday.The ETS and Chinas National Education Examinations Authority worked jointly on their network to meet the increased demand for TOEFL in China.Advanced technological solutions will be implemented by the ETS to monitor the

26、 TOEFL registration website to ensure an open and fair test registration process, according to the ETS.More than 6,000 colleges and universities in 110 countries accept TOEFL scores. The number of students who want to take the test on the mainland has grown steadily in recent years, with the average

27、 staying above 70,000 a year. The ETS is committed to ensuring that everyone in China who wishes to take the test gets the chance to do so, ETSs global division senior vice-president Paul Ramsey said.Some Chinese students see the announcement as an encouragement.It used to be very hard to get a chan

28、ce to sit for the test, and I had to ask my friends to help take online registration on other computers, said Chen Lu, a second-year postgraduate student of Renmin University of China who took the test a few months ago to apply for doctoral studies in the US.But some say the increase is still not bi

29、g enough. More and more students are preparing for TOEFL to get a chance to study abroad or to prove their ability. So I still see a gap between supply and demand, said Wu Qi, a final year undergraduate in Peking University.( 2022-11)40. Which of the following statements is right according to the ar

30、ticle?_ A. The gap between supply and demand of the TOEFL seats in China has been bridged. B. The ETC said it had implemented advanced technology to serve TOEFL.C. Some students have been encouraged by an announcement made by TOEFL.D. If you are preparing for TOEFL, you may soon ask your friends to

31、help take online registration on other computers at the same time. 41. From the last paragraph we know that_. A. More students having passed TOEFL are needed in China. B. TOEFL shouldnt take in so many participants. C. More students want to go abroad by passing TOEFL. D. Its hard to pass TOEFL.42. W

32、e can infer from the passage that_. A. Not every student wants to join in the TOEFL.来源:学科网来源:Z。xx。k.ComB. Any student taking TOEFL will pass it.C. More students will prepare for TOEFL next year. D. Passing TOEFL will ensure you success. 43. What would be the most appropriate title for this passage?_

33、A. TOEFL seats will increase exactly by 80% in China. B. TOEFL seats will increase in China. C. Different opinions about the increase of TOEFL seats in China.D. The hard work made by America and China to increase TOEFL seats.CWhat would you think of this ladys physical attractiveness if she exhibite

34、d bad personal traits? If you exhibit positive traits such as honesty and helpfulness, the chances are that you will be perceived as a good looking person, for a new study has found that the perception of physical attractiveness is influenced by a persons personality.The study, led by Gary W. Lewand

35、owski, Jr, found that people who exhibit negative traits, such as unfairness and rudeness, appear to be less physically attractive to observers.In the study, the participants viewed photographs of opposite-sex individuals and rated them for attractiveness before and after being provided with informa

36、tion on personality traits.After personality information was received, participants also rated the desirability of each individual as a friend and as a dating partner.来源:学科网ZXXKInformation on personality was found to significantly alter perceived desirability, showing that cognitive processes modify

37、 judgments of attractiveness.来源:学.科.网Perceiving a person as having a desirable personality makes the person more suitable in general as a close relationship partner of any kind, said Lewandowski.The findings show that a positive personality leads to greater desirability as a friend, which leads to g

38、reater desirability as a romantic partner and, ultimately, to being viewed as more physically attractive.The findings remained consistent regardless of how attractive the individual was initially perceived to be, or of the participants current relationship status or commitment level with a partner.T

39、his research provides a more positive alternative by reminding people that personality goes a long way toward determining 高考资源网your attractiveness; it can even change peoples impressions of how good looking you are, said Lewandowski. 44.Which of the following is a negative personal trait? _A. Good l

40、uck B. Honesty C. Rudeness D. Helpfulness45. It can be inferred from the passage that _. A. An ugly person has only bad personal traits. B. If you want to be physically attractive, you should have good personal traits. C. Physically attractive people have good personal traits. D. Good-looking people

41、 attract others. 46. The author seems to be in favor of the idea that _. A. People should leave a good impression. B. Pretending to be honest and fair leads to peoples attractiveness. C. A person with a positive personality tends to be a friend of others but never to be a romantic partner. D. People

42、 should keep positive traits to be attractive. 47. The main idea of the article is _. A. Honesty can make you attractive. B. Helpfulness can make you attractive. C. Personality affects your attractiveness. D. Unfairness can make you less attractive. D (China Daily, March 3, 2022) The biggest shoppin

43、g center will open on March 8. Every body with todays China Daily will get a small present that day. You are welcome. Tel.: 38990688 Address: No. 6 Xidan Road(English Newspaper, March 19) English Newspaper needs a foreign editor. He/ She must have worked in China for more than 2 years. British natio

44、nality is necessary. The salary is $100,000 a year. The term is 3 years. In ten days this piece of advertisement will not be useful. Tel.: 3890666 Address: No. 6 Xinling Road(China Football, February 3, 2022)Shanghai Shenhua Team Vs Beijing Guoan TeamTime: February 8. Sunday (3:00) Place: Hongkou St

45、adiumTicket Price: RMB 25 yuan (for adults) RMB 15 yuan (for students)Name: China Cup Football ContestCoaches: Xu Genbao, Jin Zhiyang ( 2022-12-04 10:15 )48. If an Englishman who has worked in China for 3 years comes to English Newspaper Office to ask for the job in April, he will _. A. get the job

46、B. not get the job C. be a good editor D. not be useful 49. If three adults and six students went to watch the football match, the tickets would cost them _ yuan. A. 165 B. 135 C. 196 D. 25550. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The shopping center is at No. 6 Xidan Road.B. The telephone number

47、of English Newspaper is 3890666.C. The match was between Beijing Team and Guoan Team. D. Xu Genbao is a coach. 第四部分: 任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在文后第1至第10小题的空格里填上适当的单词。注意：每空只填1个单词。不得使用原文中出现的单词。Every day, we are all influenced by the mass media, although some critics of the media claim that t

48、hese means of communication are mainly to control our thinking and get us to buy products that we dont need, the media also contribute to giving people information. In other words, while dangers do exist, the benefits of the media far outweigh(超过) the shortcomings. Most of the messages brought to vi

49、ewers, listeners, and readers are designed either to inform or to amuse, and neither of these goals can be considered dangerous or harmful.If consumers of the media could be taught at an early age to examine messages critically, i.e., to think carefully about all that is being communicated, they wou

50、ld be able to take advantage of the information and entertain the news or scriptwriters, the advertisers, and so on. Are both sides of an issue being presented? Is the amount of violence and killing shown necessary to the point of a story? Have enough details about a product being advertised been pr

51、esented? Besides, in a country owning a democratic(民主的) form of government, the people can get the information through the mass media to be able to express their views and vote intelligently, citizens need the opportunity to hear news, opinions, and public affairs programming. Information about curr

52、ent events is presented in-depth on publicly funded TV channels and radio stations as well as in newspapers. In addition, the public broadcasting media can help viewers and listeners to finish or further their education. The media also give people the information they need in their everyday life and

53、 the media can be a valuable means of education the public. Even though the media can be misused, most of their effects are positive.Mass MediaAdvantages_1_ If the consumers of the media can examine the messages critically, they can make _2_ of information and _3_ themselves without being hurt.Media

54、 can offer information needed in their _6_ life. Media can also be a valuable means of making the public _7_.They _9_ us buy _10_ we dont need in fact. In the _8_ of some critics, they are used to control peoples thinking.People can keep _4_ by the mass media. Media can also help people _5_ and furt

55、her their education.第五部分：书面表达 ( 满分25 分)随着李阳 “疯狂英语”讲师团的到来和校园 “英语周”活动的开展，我校学生学英语的积极性空前高涨.你最近以访谈的形式对高三年级的学生做了一次调查，请根据下图所示调查结果, 用英语写一篇150词左右的短文, 作简单的原因分析并谈谈个人看法。注意: 短文的标题及首句已为你写好,不计入总词数。 Recently, with the English Week Activities being held in our school, more and more students have shown great interest

56、 in English reading. 参考答案：I. 1-5BBCCC 6-10 DDABC 11-15ABCCBII. 16-20 BACCD 21-25ACBAA 26-30DDCAC 31-35ABBDCIII. 36-39 CBCB 40-43 DCCB 44-47 CBDC 48-50 BACIV. 1. Disadvantages 2. use 3. enjoy 4. informed 5. complete/end/fulfill 6. daily 7. educated 8. eyes 9. make/have 10.what/ something/things V. On

57、e possible Version Recently, with the English Week Activities being held in our school, more and more students have shown great interest in English reading. A survey has been done to find out the reading activities of senior Grade Three students. They have been asked how they like reading among the

58、four categories of English reading activities: reading crazily, only reading in the given time, reading quietly with the broadcasts or the teachers, and showing no interest in crazy English at all. The survey shows that most students have bought the books. It also shows that more than half of the st

59、udents like to read English crazily. Twenty percent of the students say that they prefer to read in the given time. Only fifteen percent of the students are most interested in reading with the broadcasts or the teachers. However, the number of students who show no interest in reading aloud is very small. There are many reasons for these. .12 / 12