2022届陕西省咸阳市高考模拟检测（三）英语试题.docx

1、咸阳市2022年高考模拟检测（三）英 语 试 题注意事项1. 本试卷共10页, 全卷满分150分, 答题时间为120分钟;2. 答卷前, 考生须准确填写自己的姓名、准考证号, 并认真核准条形码上的姓名、准考证号;3. 选择题必须使用2B 铅笔填涂, 非选择题必须使用0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写, 涂写要工整、清晰;4. 考试结束后, 监考员将答题卡按顺序收回, 装袋整理;试题卷不回收。第一部分听力（共两节, 满分30分）做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题, 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每

2、段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15. 答案是C。1. What will the man do this weekend?A. Meet his professor. B. See a movie. C. Do a project. 2. How much will the man pay?A. $50. B. $ 100. C. $ 200. 3

3、. Where will the speakers go?A. To a Thai restaurant. B. To an Italian restaurant. C. To a Mexican restaurant. 4. What are the speakers discussing?A. What they should do next. B. Which subject is important. C. How they should solve the math problems. 5. Where does the conversation most probably take

4、 place?A. At the mans home. B. In an office. C. At a store.第二节 （共15小题, 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5 秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话, 回答第6、7题。6. Why does the woman call the man?A. To change the address. B. To ch

5、eck on a delivery. C. To order a pair of shoes. 7. When will the shoes arrive ?A. On March 10th. B. On March 7th. C. On March 5th. 听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。8. Why is the man worried about Carol?A. She lost her credit card. B. She failed to pay her money back. C. She was crazy about buying things. 9. What wil

6、l the man do to deal with Carols problem?A. Remain silent. B. Talk to her about it. C. Try to ask her family for help. 听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。10. How many pieces of luggage does the woman have?A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. 11. What should the woman do with the bag?A. Carry it on. B. Put it on the belt. 12.

7、 What does the man ask the woman to open?A. Her suitcase. B. Her handbag. C. Her bag. 听第9段材料, 回答第13至16 题。13. Why does the school make the change?A. To have the food machines repaired. B. To encourage students to have a healthy diet. C. To encourage students to protect the environment. 14. What is th

8、e man concerned about at first?A. Where he will get food from. B. How he can eat healthily. C. What he can eat. 15. What does the woman think the man should do?A. Lose weight. B. Drink more water. C. Eat in the lunch room. , 16. What does the man think of bringing food to school?A. Doubtful. B. Disa

9、ppointing. C. Good. 听第10段材料, 回答第17至 20题。17. Where should the listeners meet before they leave?A. Outside the school gate. B. In the classroom. C. At the sports stadium. 18. What should the listeners bring?A. A drink. B. A sandwich. C. Fruit. 19. What can listeners see in the National Concert Hall?A.

10、 An exhibition. B. A concert. C. A dance. 20. When will the bus set off for school?A. At 5:00 p. m. B. At:5:30 p. m.C. At 7:15 p. m. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）第一节 （共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe best season has already arrived, and here is a list of films recom

11、mended by Nicholas Barber, from BBC News. Dont Look UpPeople are often slow to react to a disaster, whether a climate emergency or a global pandemicand it was this tendency that prompted Adam McKay to make his new film, Don Look Up. Jennifer Lawrence and Leonardo DiCaprio play two astronomers who ha

12、ve calculated that a planet killer comet is going to crash into the Earth, killing everyone. But the US president (Meryl Streep) is just one of the many people who refuse to face the facts. West Side StoryThe original 1961 film of West Side Story, directed by Robert Wise and Jerome Robbins, is honor

13、ed as one of the finest Hollywood musicals ever made. A New York-set movie version of Romeo and Juliet, it was the biggest box-office hit of the year, and went on to win 10 Oscars, including best picture. Why, then. should anyone watch a new take on the same material? Well, one answer is that this W

14、est Side Story is directed by Steven Spielberg. Another answer is that Stephen Sondheim has given it his approval. FleeIn this heart-breaking Danish documentary, Jonas Poher Rasmussen interviews his friend Amin about his miserable experiences as an Afghan refugee. Amin remembers his years as a child

15、 in Kabul, his familys flight from the Taliban, his deeply painful life in Moscow. . . Its hard to imagine a more important film; it also breaks new ground as a documentary. Other recommended films include: Red Rochet, The Lost Daughter, Nightmare Alley, and Spider-Man: No Way Home. Just choose one

16、or several to enjoy with your friends!21. Which film will you choose to see if you like space science?A. Dont Look Up. B. West Side Story. C. Flee. D. Romeo and Juliet. 22. Why is the original West Side. Story regarded as one of the best?A. Because the film was made in Hollywood.B. Because the film

17、won many prizes. C. Because the story was set in New York. D. Because the film was directed by Steven Spielberg 23. Whose real life experience can you share in the film?A. Meryl Streep. B. Adam McKay. C. Amin. D. Stephen Sondheim. BThe moment they are picked up from kindergarten each day, Tan Xinyan

18、 and her schoolmates would run excitedly into a playground with newly installed swings, climbing frames-and slides. Even the winter cold and early nightfall in Beijing cannot change their daily routine. Im surprised that such a small change can bring the children so much joy, says Tans mother Hu Yuf

19、eng, referring to the new facilities in her community. In 2015, China began to allow all couples to have a second child. In 2021, this was expanded to three children for each family. Policy design and lawmaking at the top aim to address public concerns over the heavy burdens of bearing, raising and

20、educating children, says Zhang Guilong, a senior official with the SCNPC. Having grown up as the only child in her family, the 35-year-old mother always envied those who had sisters or brothers to play with and offer support. However, she hesitated to have a second child, given that her parents and

21、parents-in-law are already in their late 60s, and she and her husband both have busy careers. We would be irresponsible parents if we could not offer the children the attention and care they need for a happy and healthy childhood, Hu says. Now the country is on the move to develop child care service

22、s and improve the affordability and availability of preschool education. With a series of policies put into effect and supportive measures being followed, the paid parental leave for mothers and fathers will amount to 10 days, and new dads will enjoy 20 days of paternity leave. Consequently, mothers

23、-to-be aiming for two or three children are expected to feel the same way and more regions throughout China are following suit. For Hu Yufeng, the creation of a birth-friendly society requires more changes like new swings and slides. As her daughter Xinyan is to attend elementary school next Septemb

24、er, Hu is expecting policies that extend further through her daughters entire journey to adulthood. Children are the creators of our future, and its the job of us grown-ups to create an environment to enable this, she says. 24. Why did Hu Yufeng hesitate to have a second child?A. Because she is too

25、old to give birth to a child. B. Because she has nobody suitable to look after her new child. C. Because she cant have any more children by law. D. Because she and her husband are irresponsible parents. 25. What does the underlined phrase following suit in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Looking for a

26、proper suit to wear. B. Following someone to a certain place. C. Doing something in a similar or the same way. D. Asking for permission to do something. 26. Whats Hu Yufengs idea about a more birth-friendly society?A. There should be more changes and lasting policies. B. It is really an impossible t

27、ask to fulfill. C. No more work is to be done to achieve this goal. D. Grown-ups should have more responsibilities. 27. Which section of a newspaper is this text most probably taken from?A. Culture. B. Entertainment. C. Business. D. Lifestyle.CMillions of youngsters across Europe could suffer perman

28、ent hearing loss if they listen to MP3 players at too high a volume for more than five hours a week, EU scientists warned Monday. The scientists study, requested by the European Commission, attacked the concept of leisure noise, saying children and teenagers should be protected from increasingly hig

29、h sound levels. There has been increasing concern about exposure from the new generation of personal music players which can reproduce sounds at very high volumes without loss of quality, the Commission, the EUs executive arm, said in a statement. Risk for hearing damage depends on sound level and e

30、xposure time. However, more and more young people have been exposed to the significant threat that leisure noise posed to hearing in the past decade. Commission experts estimate that between 50 and 100 million people listen to portable music players on a daily basis. If they listened for only five h

31、ours a week at more than 89 decibels（分贝）, they would already exceed（领先）EU limits for noise allowed in the workplace, they said. But if they listened for longer periods, they would risk permanent hearing loss after five years. The scientists calculated the number of people in that risk category at be

32、tween 5 and 10 percent of listeners, meaning up to 10 million people in the European Union. Sales of personal music players have in-creased in EU countries in recent years, particularly of MP3 players. Commission experts estimate unit sales between 184 and 246 million for all portable audio devices

33、just over the last four years, of which MP3 players range between 124 and 165 million. Loud mobile phones also came under fire. I am concerned that so many young people. . . who are frequent users of personal music players and mobile phones at high acoustic（声音的）levels, may be un-knowingly damaging t

34、heir hearing irrevocably（不可挽回地）. said Meglena Kuneva, the EUs consumer affairs commissioner in her statement. 28. What is the direct cause of hearing damage according to the text?A. Less concern about exposure time of sound. B. The increasing sales of all portable audio devices. C. Sounds at very hi

35、gh volumes from music players. D. The use of mobile phones of poor quality. 29. What is the writers attitude towards the frequent use of MP3 players?A. Doubtful. B. Negative. C. Favorable. D. Indifferent. 30. What is the safe way to use music players according to the experts?A. Ban the use of portab

36、le music players. B. Reduce the number of young users. C. Never use personal music players in the workplace. D. Use music players by the limit of time and volume.31. Whats the best title for the text?A. Turn Your MP3 Players Down!B. No More Sales, No More Threat!C. Enjoy Music, Enjoy Life!D. Fill in

37、 Your Leisure Time with Entertainment!DRecently, the management of Sina Weibo announced the fine given to the owners of 74 accounts that range from credit points deductions（扣除）to suspension（剥夺）for a month. The decision was made on the basis of the content of 542 micro blogs, which attempted to arous

38、e hate among people with different o-pinions on the Ukraine crisis. On the same day, another social media platform WeChat called for its users to stay rational（理性的）while commenting on hot issues both at home and abroad. It specifically listed examples such as the rumors of young Ukrainian women flee

39、ing to China or that college students could gain points by fighting in the war in Ukraine. Concerning international issues or hot social topics, it is natural for people to have different opinions and the right to voice their views, but they should stick to the bottom line that war is not something

40、to joke about, it costs lives. On social networks, war might be nothing but a few video clips that show the night sky lighted by gunfire and rockets, but in reality war means bloody, homeless and messy. Thats why politicians are al-ways highly cautious before starting a war. Concerning the Ukraine c

41、risis, even the sides involved in the war have expressed their willingness to minimize its possible negative effects upon their peoples and avoiding any kinds of disasters as much as possible. If people cannot be of any help to those who are suffering, they should at least not make jokes or even mak

42、e up stories at the expense of those caught up in the conflict. As a spokeswoman of Chinas Ministry of Foreign Affairs said, the Ukraine question is rather complicated and has deep historical roots. China calls for all sides to prevent the conflict from worsening, so as to contribute to the building

43、 of a balanced, effective, sustainable European security mechanism via talks. Those are rational words that everyone should bear in mind.32. Whats the authors purpose of writing the article?A. To share his experience of commenting on hot issues. B. To tell the readers how terrible a war is. C. To re

44、mind the readers of the importance of the Internet. D. To ask the reader to stay rational while voicing their views. 33. What can we infer from Paragraph 4?A. Wars on social networks are the same as those in reality. B. Wars usually lead to heavy loss of lives and property. C. Politicians are usuall

45、y more willing to start wars. D. All negative effects in a war can be avoided. 34. Whats the main idea of the text?A. People should stay off social media. B. Wars have bad effects in many ways. C. Social media should be accessible to more people. D. People should be cautious about commenting publicl

46、y. 35. How does the author introduce his subject?A. By stating facts and make suggestions. B. By showing research results. C. By telling stories and listing examples. D. By proving an idea. 第二节 （共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分）根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Electric Vehicles (EVs) usually cost thousan

47、ds of pounds more than petrol cars. 36. _However, as the technique of production advances, the price of batteries is expected to come down. The SMMT forecasts EVs will cost about the same as petrol cars by the end of this decade. Experts say you should also consider the total cost over the cars life

48、time. The cost of the electricity used to power your EV has been rising sharply recently, but it is still cheaper than petrol. Melanie Shufle-botham, the co-founder of Zap Map, says if an EV is charged at home, the average price people are paying is about five pence per mile. 37. _38. _ First, EV is

49、 usually cheaper to maintain（保养）because a petrol car has hundreds of moving parts, whereas an EV doesnt. For instance, an EV will not require oil changing because it has fewer moving parts. Second, the cost of replacing batteries is high, but many companies offer a guarantee of at least eight years.

50、 The distance an EV car can be driven on a single battery charge varies between models. Peter Rol ton, Executive Chairman at Britishvolt, which is building an EV battery factory, says he is using new technology to increase battery range. 39._They are lighter and charged much faster than their lithiu

51、m-ion counterparts. In a nutshell, these cars are expected to be able to travel much further in the future. The majority of households in the UK have garages for vehicles. However, about eight million house-holds have no access to home charging. There are other alternatives, says Melanie. 40. _Then

52、you can charge up periodically, as you would with a petrol car. A. That is why garages are hard to sell. B. There are other potential savings too. C. So more and more people prefer to buy them. D. Solid-state batteries are among the latest products. E. Local authorities are beginning to install on-s

53、treet chargers. F. One of the reasons is that the batteries are expensive to make. G. This compares to a cost of twenty pence per mile for petrol cars. 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20 小题, 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Following Rainbows of Hope After

54、 a StormI was sure that misfortune would come over me as a 105-second red light briefly stopped my cycling home. What was worse, dark clouds were 41 in the distance. After school I climbed 42 my bike, the only thing that 43 my mind was going back home and jumping on my comfortable bed. But soon I fo

55、und myself in trouble. Encountering the first traffic light with a 90-second wait time made my heart 44. The wind blew on my face, smelling cold and 45. Then I stopped at the next crossroad. Another red light hung above me, with a terrible countdown（倒计时）from sixty. To add 46 to my wound, the followi

56、ng light was still red. What a 47 event it was! I hardly ever 48 two red lights my whole way home, let alone three ones. However 49 I prayed to get home sooner, it was in vain. The wind was getting 50, and the sky was getting heavier. Small 51 began to fall. It was just when I glared at that red lig

57、ht that it began 52.On the other half of the ride, I 53 my way through the curtain of the 54. But it began to get lighter and when I was at an overpass the rain stopped. I slowly 55 the steps, feeling tired and weary, as wet as a rag. And all of a sudden, with a(an) 56 glance, I saw two 57 hanging a

58、cross the sky. The bright color shone in my 58, bringing a burst of joy and showing its 59 and vitality（生命力）. I was 60. The second rainbow was bigger than the first. 41. A. approachingB. disappearingC. decreasingD. rising42.A. offB. fromC. onD. over43. A. hurtB. changedC. movedD. occupied44. A. beat

59、B. sinkC. stopD. break45. A. dampB. sweetC. dryD. bitter46. A. sugarB. vinegarC. saltD. pepper47. A. commonB. rareC. properD. usual48. A. metB. missedC. passedD. left49. A. occasionallyB. casuallyC. sincerelyD. seriously50. A. warmerB. gentlerC. colderD. stronger51. A. raindropsB. leavesC. lightsD.

60、clouds52. A. blowingB. shiningC. clearingD. pouring53. A. feltB. foundC. pushedD. struggled54. A. roomB. stageC. rainD. bed55. A. countedB. climbedC. repairedD. watched56. A. upwardB. forwardC. downwardD. backward57. A. streetlightsB. rainbowsC. kitesD. birds58. A. mindB. eyesC. wayD. hands59. A. br

61、ightnessB. distanceC. warmthD. power60. A. lostB. struckC. hitD. healed第二节 语法填空（共10小题, 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The traditional Chinese Dragon Head Rising Festival 61_(hold) on the second day of the second month of the lunar calendar every year, and recognizes spring and the

62、beginning of fanning.The 62._ (ancient)believed that after this day, the rainfall increased because the Drag on King 63._ brought the rain had awakened from winter sleep.This festival is 64._(celebrate) ancient Chinese agricultural culture. Although some 65._ (tradition) ways of celebration no longe

63、r exist, others continue.The 66. _( famous) tradition is haircut. Some people think that having a haircut on this day can get rid of bad luck,67. _others think that having a haircut in the first month of the lunar calendar will bring bad luck.68._proverb warns that cutting your hair in the first mon

64、th 69._ ( kill) your uncle. Although few people pay attention to this today, it was a tradition to queue outside the barber shop on the first day of the Festival, because there was no haircut in the previous month.At the same time, dumplings, spring rolls, popcorn and other foods are named 70._ the

65、body parts of the dragon to mark this day.第四部分写作（共两节, 满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处, 多者（从第11处起）不计分。In March 12t

66、h this year, we happily went to the back mountain of the park to plant trees. Wow! There were so many people! Some of them were digging pits, some filling soil, but some watering. Xiao Ming and I also found a place to plant trees. I worked hardly to dig a hole. Seeing that the pit was deep enough, s

67、o he put a young tree in the pit, and held the tree with both hand. Meanwhile, I care-fully filled the pit a small pile of soil. Then we fetched some water and poured them into the pit. Finally, one by one, the small trees stand upright in rows. When a spring breeze blew, we felt the slight coolness

68、 and wiped the sweat off our faces. We, the two “little cats”, looked at each other gladly. We couldnt help laugh. The laughter filled the back mountain of a whole park. 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华, 在校报英语专栏看到了一则志愿者招募启事。请根据以下内容用英语写一封应征邮件。内容包括1. 写信意图2. 应征目的3. 应征条件（性格、能力、经验等）。注意1. 词数不少于100；2. 开头和结尾部分已写好, 不计入总词数；3. 可根据情况增加细节, 使行文连贯。Dear Ms Liu, Im Li Hua, a student from Class 2, Grade 3. _Looking forward to your reply. Yours truly, Li Hua