2019年高考英语人教版一轮复习练习:层级训练 必修4 UNIT 3 WORD版含答案.doc
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1、第一部分必修四Unit 3.单句语法填空1I dont believe what you said, but if you can prove it, you may be able _to_convince_ (convince) me.解析:句意:我不相信你说的话,但是如果你能证明的话,你可能会使我相信。2“You cant judge a book by its cover,” _as_ the old saying goes.解析:句意:俗话说“不能根据封面判断一本书”。As the old saying goes“俗话说”。3Up to now, the program_has_sa
2、ved_(save) thousands of children who would otherwise have died.解析:考查时态。up to now表示“直到现在”,句中谓语动词往往用现在完成时态。4The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu,_enabling_(able) the students to return to their classrooms.解析:句意:这个退休的老人把他大部分的积蓄都捐给了玉树地震中的受灾学校,使学生们能
3、够重返课堂。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。the man与enable之间是主动关系,故应用其v.ing形式来作结果状语,表示顺理成章的结果。5Mother always complains that children wear _out_ their shoes very quickly.解析:句意:妈妈总是抱怨孩子鞋穿破得太快。wear out用坏;穿破;(使)筋疲力尽;耗尽。6The sunlight is white and blinding, _throwing_(throw) hardedged shadows on the ground.解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:阳光明亮而刺眼,在
4、地上投射出轮廓清晰的影子。throw这一动作和主语sunlight之间是主动关系,且强调一种自然的结果,所以应用动词ing的主动形式。7Its surprising that your brother pick _up_ Russian so quicklyhe hasnt lived there very long.解析:句意:真令人惊讶,你哥哥这么快就学会了俄语他在那没住多长时间。pick up拾起,捡起,学会。8There appeared an _astonished_(astonish) look on her face on hearing the _astonishing_(as
5、tonish) story.解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:听了那个令人吃惊的故事,她的脸上露出吃惊的表情。表示情感变化的动词的过去分词常用来修饰说明人或人的表情(look,expression)、声音(voice)、微笑(smile)等,这类动词的ing形式常用来修饰说明事物。9_Convinced_(convince) of his honesty, we decided to depend on him _to_carry_(carry) out the secret order.解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:因为坚信他的诚实,所以我们决定依靠他来执行这道密令。be convinced of坚
6、信,确信,在此处作原因状语,要用过去分词形式;carry out执行;depend on sb.to do sth.依靠某人做某事,为固定句型。10In a sports team each player has a clear role,and there are few occasions _when_ members are uncertain of their roles.解析:句意:在一个运动队中每位队员都有清晰的角色意识,在很少场合下会出现队员不清楚自己角色的情况。occasion表示“场合;(重大的)时刻(节),时机,机会”。11Life is by no means perfe
7、ct since difficulties are unavoidable, but I _am_convinced_ (convince) that life is 10 percent what happens but 90 percent how we react to it.解析:句意:因为困难无法避免,所以生活绝不可能完美,但是我相信生活的美好程度有百分之十取决于所发生的事情, 其余的百分之九十取决于我们对待这些事情的态度。be convinced that.“相信,坚信”符合句意。122016 will still be a difficult year for some peop
8、le, _in_ particular those facing the continuing effects of the bad economy.解析:句意:2016年对一些人来说,将依然会是艰难的一年,尤其是那些受经济不景气持续影响的人。13By the time the girl comes back to life, scientists probably _will_have_discovered_ (discover) a cure for this incurable disease.解析:考查动词的时态。句意:到这个女孩苏醒过来时,科学家们可能已经找到了治疗这种不治之症的方法
9、。根据句意可知,此处应用将来完成时。14(山东高考)There is no simple answer, _as_ is often the case in science.解析:句意:科学往往如此,它没有一个简单的答案。15Mary felt cut _off_ from the outside world, since she lacked an Internet connection and couldnt receive any email.完成句子1She _is_quite_content_to_(感到非常满足) stay at home looking after her chi
10、ldren.2Im going to _pick_out_a_few_books_(挑选出几本书) to send to some friends in South China.3He, born in a poor family, has lost his job and is _worse_off_(更糟糕) than ever.4There was too much pressure on me and I was _on_the_edge_of_(在的边缘) breakdown, and worse still, I had no idea on how to get rid of i
11、t.5The children _picked_up_(捡到) many sea shells at the seaside.6Once youve _had_a_taste_of_life(experienced_the_life)_(体验生活) in our country, you wont want to return home.7不幸的是,我发现我的一个手提箱在机场丢失了。(findn.done)_Unfortunately_,I _found_one_of_my_suitcases_lost_ at the airport.8他如此成功,如此出名,全国每个人都听说过他。(so.th
12、at.)He is _so_successful_and_famous_that_ everybody in the country knows of him.9He talked as if _he_had_made_great_contributions_(他作出了很大贡献), but in fact, Alice did most of the job.10每个时期都有其独特的建筑装饰上的风格Each period has _its_own_particular_style_of_ architectural decoration.单句改错1Its wrong for the visit
13、ors to be cruel of the animals in the zoo._ofto_2With the electricity being cut off, all the machines had to stop working._去掉being_3We had worn out after working in the fields the whole day long._hadwere_4Do you have difficulty with learning English?_within或去掉with_5Luckily for her, she picked out fr
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