2020-2021学年新教材英语人教版必修第一册课时作业：UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS SECTION Ⅱ　DISCOVERING USEFUL STRUCTURES WORD版含解析.DOC

1、课时作业14基础检测1Any one can join the club，cant_they?2Tell me how to operate the electronic computer，will_you?3Magaret scarcely comes to visit you on Christmas Day，does_she?4Lets listen to the radio program that the teacher mentioned，shall_we?5You think youre funny，dont_you?6He has his hair cut every mont

2、h，doesnt_he?7Your friend needs to come earlier，doesnt_he?8The little boy dare not go to church，dare_he?9Susand have worked abroad if shed had the chance，wouldnt_she?10Everyones having a good time，arent_they?11You must have made the mistake，havent_you?12Learning how to repair computers takes a long t

3、ime，doesnt_it?13Jack has coffee with breakfast，doesnt_he?14They must have stayed at hotel last night，didnt_they?15There isnt anything wrong with the radio，is_there?1Wed better discuss everything in detail before we work out the plan.2Lets make it at 8：30.Is that all right for you?3A teenage girl in

4、the US has set an example to others of her age around the world.4Its already 10 oclock.I wonder how it came about that she was two hours late on such a short trip.5Take care，and not to be lost in the woods again.6If she had had to give up riding (ride) she might have taken up sailing.7He cant compet

5、e in math with his sister.8Honestly，there are so many beggars who are pretended to_cheat (cheat) the passerby.9Your story doesnt make sense to me.10Anyhow，you can try，even if theres not much chance of success.能力提升Most young people enjoy some forms of physical activity.It may be walking，cycling，or sw

6、imming，or in winter，skating or skiing.It may be a game of some formsfootball，basketball，hockey，golf or tennis.It may be mountaineering.Those who have a passion of climbing high and difficult mountains are often looked upon with astonishment.Why are men and women willing to suffer cold and hardship，a

7、nd to take risks in high mountains? This astonishment is caused，probably，by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activity to which men give their leisure.Mountaineering is a sport and not a game.There are no manmade rules，as there are for such games as golf and football.There are

8、，of course，rules of different kinds which would be dangerous to ignore，but it is this freedom from manmade rules that makes mountaineering attractive to many people.Those who climb mountains are free to use their own methods.If we compare mountaineering with other more familiar sports we might think

9、 that one big difference is that mountaineering is not a “team game”We should be mistaken in this.There are，it is true，no “matches” between “teams” of climbers，but when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope on which their lives may depend，there is obviously teamwork.The mountain climber knows

10、 that he may have to fight forces that are stronger and more powerful than man.He has to fight the forces of nature.His sport requires high mental and physical qualities.A mountain climber continues to improve his skills year by year.A skier is probably past his best by the age of thirty.But it is n

11、ot unusual for men of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the Alps.They may take more time than younger men，but they perhaps climb with more skills and less waste of effort，and they certainly experience equal enjoyment.文章大意：这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了登山这项运动吸引人的地方和在登山运动中对登山者的要求。1What sports are popula

12、r among people in winter in the passage?ASoccer and golf. BSkiing and skating.CCycling and hockey. DMountaineering.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第一段It may be walking，cycling，or swimming，or in winter，skating or skiing.可知在冬季，人们最喜欢滑雪和滑冰，故选B。2What does the underlined word “passion” in Paragraph 2 mean?AStrong emotion.

13、 BGood way.CBetter skill. DGood reason.答案：A解析：词义猜测题。画线部分句意是那些对攀登又高又难的山有激情的人经常被大家吃惊地仰视。此处画线词意思是“激情、热情”，只有A项“强烈的情绪”符合语境，故选A。3Why does the author think mountaineering is a sport，not a game?ABecause it has manmade rules.BBecause it is too dangerous for climbers.CBecause it cant bring people joy or leisu

14、re.DBecause it is free for climbers to use their own methods.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第三段There are no manmade rules，as there are for such games as golf and football.及Those who climb mountains are free to use their own methods.可知作者认为登山是一项运动，而不是一种游戏是因为登山没有人为制定的规则，登山者可以自由选择自己的方式，故选D。4What can we learn from the p

15、assage?AMountaineering is not attractive to people.BPhysical quality is more important than mental one for climbers.CA mountain climber passes his best by the age of thirty.DIt is possible for an old man of fifty or sixty to climb the Alps.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“Those who have a passion of climbing hig

16、h and difficult mountains are often looked upon with astonishment.”(那些对攀登又高又难的山有激情的人经常被大家吃惊地仰视)，可知登山运动也是很吸引人的，因此A项错误；根据倒数第二段中“His sport requires high mental and physical qualities.”可知，这项运动要求精神和身体的高素质，因此B项错误；根据最后一段中“A skier is probably past his best by the age of thirty.”可知，一个滑雪运动员可能在三十岁时就已经过了他的黄金年龄，

17、而不是登山者，因此C项错误；根据最后一段中“But it is not unusual for men of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the Alps”可知，五六十岁的男人爬上阿尔卑斯山的最高峰也不是不常见，因此D项正确。故选D。One of my favorite things in life is my monthly date with my daughter.Now it has become our_1_to include some kind of Smile Card activity whenever w

18、e can.Its very _2_ today，so we planned to make our _3_ act something cool.We went to an ice cream shop，_4_ at the table near the counter.As we _5_ our ice cream，we said that wed like to _6_ ice cream for the next person who came to the counter.After knowing my intention，the cashier was so excited an

19、d couldnt _7_ for the _8_ person.My daughter was also excited to _9_ our target person secretly.About five minutes later the cashier told us，“Oh，a mother and two little kids are coming！” As the woman _10_ their ice cream and _11_ for her wallet，the cashier told her that someone wanted to buy her fam

20、ilys ice cream.She couldnt _12_ it.“Seriously？” she asked with _13_.Rachel and I _14_ not to notice.The cashier came over to “wipe our table”，leaving our _15_ without being seen.She was as _16_ as we were about our act of kindness.We took a piece of paper and _17_ a note to the cashier thanking her

21、for helping us.We placed the note and a Smile Card on the counter，leaving the shop before we were seen.When we got home，my daughter was still excited to tell her mom what we did.I love my date with my daughter more than _18_ in the world.Whats more，I _19_ every moment with her.It is even more specia

22、l that we _20_ our Smile Card adventure together.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。作者约定每月和女儿一起做一次善举，这一次带上微笑卡并为一位顾客购买冰激凌，既教育了女儿又献出了爱心。1A.practice Badvice Cchance Dinterest答案：A解析：考查名词。A.practice练习；B.advice建议；C.chance机会；D.interest兴趣。根据Now it has become our _1_ to include some kind of Smile Card activity whenever we can.可知

23、，现在，只要我们可以，包括某种微笑卡的活动已经成为我们的惯例。故选A。2A.cold Bhot Cwarm Dbad答案：B解析：考查形容词。A.cold 冷的； Bhot热的；C.warm 温暖的； Dbad坏的。根据下文为顾客买冰激凌，可知，今天天气很热。故选B。3A.careless Bwise Ckind Dcourageous答案：C解析：考查形容词。A.careless粗心的；B.wise 明智的； Ckind 善良的； Dcourageous有胆量的。根据Its very _2_ today，so we planned to make our _3_ act something

24、cool.可知，今天天气很热，所以我们打算让我们的善举是某种凉爽的东西。故选C。4A.lying Bsitting Cseating Dstanding答案：B解析：考查动词。A.lying平放，躺；B.sitting坐；C.seating使就座；D.standing站立。根据We went to an ice cream shop，_4_ at the table near the counter.可知，我们去了一家冰激凌店，坐在柜台旁边的桌子旁。故选B。5A.dealt with Bturned downCargued about Dpaid for答案：D解析：考查动词词组。A.deal

25、t with处理；B.turned down调低，拒绝；C.argued about 关于辩论； Dpaid for支付。根据As we _5_ our ice cream，we said that wed like to _6_ ice cream for the next person who came to the counter.可知，当我们付了冰激凌钱，我们说我们想为下一个来到柜台的人买冰激凌。故选D。6A.afford Boffer Cbuy Dsell答案：C解析：考查动词。A.afford 买得起； Boffer提供；C.buy买；D.sell卖。根据As we _5_ our

26、 ice cream，we said that wed like to _6_ ice cream for the next person who came to the counter.可知，当我们付了冰激凌钱，我们说我们想为下一个来到柜台的人买冰激凌。故选C。7A.wait Btake Ccontribute Dfigure答案：A解析：考查动词。A.wait 等待；B.take 拿走；C.contribute贡献；D.figure计算。根据After knowing my intention，the cashier was so excited and couldnt _7_ for t

27、he _8_ person.可知，收银员知道我的意图后，非常激动，迫不及待地等着那个幸运的人。故选A。8A.serious BconcernedClucky Danxious答案：C解析：考查形容词。A.serious严重的，认真的；B.concerned关心的；C.lucky幸运的；D.anxious焦虑的。根据After knowing my intention，the cashier was so excited and couldnt _7_ for the _8_ person.可知，收银员知道我的意图后，非常激动，迫不及待地等着那个幸运的人。故选C。9A.observe Bstar

28、e Cglare Dfound答案：A解析：考查动词。A.observe观察；B.stare盯着；C.glare怒目而视；D.found发现。根据My daughter was also excited to _9_ our target person secretly.可知，我的女儿也很兴奋地暗中观察我们的目标人物。故选A。10A.bought Bordered Clisted Dmeant答案：B解析：考查动词。A.bought买；B.ordered命令，点餐；C.listed 列出； Dmeant意味。根据As the woman _10_ their ice cream and _11

29、_ for her wallet，the cashier told her that someone wanted to buy her familys ice cream.可知，当这名妇女点了冰激凌，伸手去拿钱包时，收银员告诉她有人想为她家买冰激凌。故选B。11A.reached BsearchedCthought Dstuck答案：A解析：考查动词。A.reached到达；B.searched寻找；C.thought认为；D.stuck卡住。根据As the woman _10_ their ice cream and _11_ for her wallet，the cashier tol

30、d her that someone wanted to buy her familys ice cream.可知，当这名妇女点了冰激凌，伸手去拿钱包时，收银员告诉她有人想为她家买冰激凌。故选A。12A.face Bbelieve Cbear Dsupport答案：B解析：考查动词。A.face面对；B.believe相信；C.bear 忍受； Dsupport支持。根据She couldnt _12_ it.“Seriously？” she asked with _13_.可知，她简直不敢相信。“真的吗？”她疑惑地问道。故选B。13A.shock Bpride Cdoubt Dnerve答案

31、：C解析：考查名词。A.shock 震惊；B.pride自豪；C.doubt怀疑；D.nerve神经。根据She couldnt _12_ it.“Seriously？” she asked with _13_.可知，她简直不敢相信。“真的吗？”她疑惑地问道。故选C。14A.prevented BpredictedCpresented Dpretended答案：D解析：考查动词。A.prevented阻止；B.predicted预测；C.presented呈献；D.pretended假装。根据Rachel and I _14_ not to notice.可知，Rachel和我假装没注意到。故

32、选D。15A.order Bplate Cbowl Dchange答案：D解析：考查名词。A.order命令；B.plate盘子；C.bowl碗；D.change零钱。根据The cashier came over to “wipe our table”，leaving our _15_ without being seen.可知，收银员走过来“擦桌子”，偷偷地把找给我们的零钱留下了。故选D。16A.secret BcarefulCfavorite Dcheerful答案：D解析：考查形容词。A.secret秘密的；B.careful细心的；C.favorite喜爱的；D.cheerful快乐

33、的。根据She was as _16_ as we were about our act of kindness.可知，对于我们的善举，她和我们一样高兴。故选D。17A.set down Blay downCbrought down Dcut down答案：A解析：考查动词词组。A.set down记下；B.lay down躺下；C.brought down降低；D.cut down砍倒。根据We took a piece of paper and _17_ a note to the cashier thanking her for helping us.可知，我们拿起一张纸，给收银员写了一

34、张便条，感谢她帮助我们。故选A。18A.something BanyoneCanything Dsomeone答案：C解析：考查不定代词。A.something某事；B.anyone 任何人；C.anything任何事情；D.someone某人。根据I love my date with my daughter more than _18_ in the world.可知，与世界上的任何事情相比我更喜欢和女儿见面的日子。故选C。19A.treasure BforgetCmake Dimprove答案：A解析：考查动词。A.treasure珍爱；B.forget 忘记； Cmake制造；D.im

35、prove提高。根据Whats more，I _19_ every moment with her.可知，更重要的是，我珍惜和她在一起的每一刻。故选A。20A.spare Bshare Csell Dexpect答案：B解析：考查动词。A.spare抽出；B.share分享；C.sell卖；D.expect期待。根据It is even more special that we _20_ our Smile Card adventure together.可知，更特别的是，我们一起分享我们的微笑卡冒险经历。故选B。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The rati

36、o of overweight people _1_ participated in a survey increased from 29% in 2012 to 31.5% in 2016，and_2_number of highly overweight people _3_ (rise) to 550,000，creating a serious headache for _4_ (medicine) services.The increase of highly overweight people was _5_ (particular) sharp among those in th

37、eir twenties.The numbers came from a study of physical examinations _6_ (publish) by the Health Insurance Service.According to the survey，the highly obesity (肥胖) rate among young people can be a result of their _7_ (addict) to salt intake and soft drinks from childhood.Eating too much salty food is

38、considered _8_ a main factor leading to health problems.Besides，drinking soft drinks is also to blame because it makes people more likely _9_ (gain) weight.The result may affect the new lifestyle of those people.Cutting down on salt can be hard，_10_repeated training to prefer less salty food is nece

39、ssary.Start by adding half as much salt to your dinner as you normally do.文章大意：这是一篇说明文。文章分析了肥胖人群比例增加，以及导致肥胖的主要原因是摄入太多盐和引用过量软饮料。1who/that解析：考查定语从句连接词。句意：参与调查的超重人群比例从2012年的29%上升到2016年的31.5%。本句为定语从句，修饰先行词people，且先行词在定语从句中作主语，指人，故用关系代词who/that。2the解析：考查冠词。固定短语the number of “的数量”，故填冠词the。3rose解析：考查动词时态。本

40、空为and连接的并列句，与上一分句时态保持一致。根据上一分句中谓语动词increased可知，应用一般过去时，故填rose。4medical解析：考查形容词。services为名词，需用形容词修饰，故填medical。5particularly解析：考查副词。句意：在20多岁的人群中，超重人群的增长尤为明显。sharp为形容词，需用副词修饰，故填particularly。6published解析：考查非谓语动词。本句已经存在谓语动词came且句中没有连词，故publish只能作非谓语，且与逻辑主语study构成被动关系，故用过去分词published。7addiction解析：考查名词。句意：

41、调查显示，年轻人的高肥胖率可能是因为他们从小就对盐和软饮料上瘾。their为形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，故填addiction，表示“瘾，入迷”。8as解析：考查介词。句意：吃太多咸的食物被认为是导致健康问题的一个主要因素。固定短语be considered as“被认为/看作是”，故填as。9to_gain解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，喝软饮料也是一个原因，因为它使人们更有可能增加体重。固定短语be likely to do sth.“有可能做某事”，后跟不定式，故填to gain。10but解析：考查连词。句意：减少盐的摄入量是困难的，但是反复的训练来选择低盐食物是必要的。前后为转折关系，故用转折连词but。