2020-2021学年新教材英语人教版必修第二册作业与检测：期末素养评估（二） WORD版含解析.doc

1、期末素养评估(二)(120分钟150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What does the man mean?AHe was relaxed during his speech. BHe often speaks in public.CHe gave a good talk.2What are the speakers talking about?

2、AA person. BA store. CA handbag.3How did the man go to work today?AOn foot. BBy car. CBy bike.4Which sport does the woman like playing?ATennis. BBasketball. CBaseball.5Where does the mans father plan to go this year?AThe seaside. BThe forest. CThe mountains.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或

3、独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What has the woman forgotten to write on the list?AOnions. BPotatoes. CCarrots.7What does the man need to decide at the market?AWhether to buy cheese. BHow much cheese to buy.CWhat k

4、ind of cheese to buy.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8When did gold medals enter the Olympics?AIn 1896. BIn 1902. CIn 1928.9What was allowed to be put on the Olympic Games medals in 2000?AThe name of the event. BThe athletes name. CA Greek goddess.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10What is Les wearing?AA yellow hat. BA red shirt.CA

5、 blue jacket.11What does the woman think of Debbies shoes?ADangerous. BAmazing.CFunny.12Who is wearing a big coat?AAmy. BTony.CDavid.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13What is the womans attitude towards joining the photography club?AUninterested. BExcited. CDisappointed.14What does the woman like doing?ARunning. B

6、Walking. CCycling.15What does the man say about the swimming club? AIt is expensive to join. BIt is popular with kids. CIt is hard to keep going.16Which club does the woman choose in the end? AThe swimming club. BThe film club.CThe dance club.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17How old is the speaker now?A18 B20. C

7、22.18What did the speaker enjoy most in the Games? AHelping others communicate. BServing in the ceremony. CTreating the athletes.19Where will the speaker work next year probably?AIn a museum. BIn a library.CIn a school.20What is the speaker doing?AIntroducing a game. BSharing an experience. CLooking

8、 for volunteers.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。APhillips AcademyFounded in 1778, Phillips Academy, also known as Andover, is an independent, coeducational private high school that best prepares the students in grades 912 for college. It is a place of gre

9、at tradition. Because of its size, Andover offers the great depth and width of activity while still feeling like a personal place. With over 300 courses, the possibility for growth is limitless.ApplicationApplication fee: $40 for American students; $70 for international studentsApplication deadline

10、(最后期限): February 1,2020Interview required: YesRequired tests：SSAT or ISEE for applicants to grades 9 and 10SSAT, ISEE, PS AT，SAT or ACT for applicants to grade 11PS AT，SAT or ACT for applicants to grade 12TOEFL or IELTS for all applicants for whom English is not the native language and who do not at

11、tend a school where English is the teaching language (in addition to the above required tests)Tuition(学费)The yearly tuition is $43, 300, which is for the highest grade and may have changed for the current school year. If housing is included, the total fee is $55,800 yearly. For more information, ple

12、ase contact the school.StudentsThe total number of students: 1,150Student types: White 54%; Asian 26%; African American 6% , others 14 %TeachersStudentteacher rate: 5192% of students and parents agree that the teachers can well lead and control the classroom, 85% of students and parents agree that t

13、he teachers really care about the students.Address180 Main Street, Andover, Massachusetts, the United StatesContact informationTelephone: (978) 7494000；Website: www. andover. edu21For whom is the text mainly written?AStudents who like personal space. BStudents who like different activities.CStudents

14、 who are excellent in college. DStudents who want to go to college.22What should students know when applying to Phillips Academy?AStudents can attend an interview after February 1,2020.BStudents must take SSAT if applying to grade 11.CChinese students should take TOEFL or IELTS.DInternational studen

15、ts should pay $110.23What can we learn from the text?AThere are 230 teachers in school. BThe housing fee is $55,800 yearly.CThe tuition for all is $43,300 yearly. DMost students are African American.BIn the far future, robots live on Earth as humans but the population of humans is smaller than a tho

16、usand. This is a story of a repair robot R62.One day, a car came to the repair factory and a human stepped out of the car.“Wow, a human! I have never seen a real one，” said R62.“Humans are quite clever. Theyre able to do any action they want to. Theyre even able to harm other human beings or organis

17、e wars, which they have been doing a lot in the history. Also they dont even have to follow orders if they dont want to，” said another robot T59 quietly to R62.“How terrible it is ! And almost all robots seem afraid of him and dont look at him directly，” said R62.The human then sat down and asked if

18、 there had been any problems in the last 10 years and he only got a quick answer，“No, sir.”Then suddenly, R62 said loudly, “I have one question for you.”The human said，“Yes”， a bit unhappy for not getting “sir”“Why do humans create so many robots？” asked R62.Silence followed the question and he then

19、 said, “I dont need to answer questions from robots！” He then went into his car and drove away quickly.“I really dont understand why humans replaced themselves with robots, ”asked R62.“Because they thought that robots were more advanced than humans. They created us to support themselves，” answered T

20、59.“But there are so few humans on the Earth. What they should do is take away the robots or at least make them stop doing the work which humans are supposed to do，” said R62.“I agree. But we can do nothing about it. And now we have to finish repairing this car，” said T59.“All right, lets continue.”

21、24In T59s opinion, humans are _.Astupid BpoliteCdangerous Dsmart25According to the text, R62 _.Adared not look at the human directly Bdecided to give up its jobCwas not friendly to the human Dhope to live on Earth26What can we learn from the story?AR62 doesnt know what human beings look like.BT59 kn

22、ows a lot about human beings.CT59 doesnt want to support human beings.DR62 and T59 are brothers and do different jobs.27Whats R62s attitude towards humans creating robots?ADoubtful. BExcited.CFrightened. DSupportive.CHave you ever found yourself in this situation：You hear a song you used to sing whe

23、n you were a childa bit of nostalgia (怀旧) or “blast from the past”， as we say. But it is not a distant childhood memory. The words come back to you as clearly as when you sang them all those years ago.Researchers at the University of Edinburgh studied the relationship between music and remembering a

24、 foreign language. They found that remembering words in a song was the best way to remember even one of the most difficult languages.Researchers took 60 adults and randomly divided them into three groups of 20. Then they gave the groups three different types of “listenandrepeat” learning conditions.

25、 Researchers had one group simply speak the words. They had the second group speak the words to a rhythm, or beat. And they asked the third group to sing the words.All three groups studied words from the Hungarian language for 15 minutes. Then they took part in a series of language tests to see what

26、 they remembered.Why Hungarian, you ask? Researchers said they chose Hungarian because not many people know the language. It does not share any roots with Germanic or Romance languages, such as Italian or Spanish. After the tests were over, the singers came out on top. The people who learnt these ne

27、w Hungarian words by singing them showed a higher overall performance. They did the best in four out of five of the tests. They also performed two times better than those who simply learnt the words by speaking them.Dr. Katie Overy said singing could lead to new ways to learn a foreign language. The

28、 brain likes to remember things when they are contained in a catchy 3, or memorable 4, tune 5.Dr. Ludke said the findings could help those who struggle to learn foreign languages. On the University of Edinburghs website Dr. Ludke writes，“This study provides the first experimental evidence that a lis

29、tenandrepeat singing method can support foreign language learning.”28Whats the authors purpose by mentioning the“song” in the first paragraph?ATo recall the past. BTo attract the readers.CTo introduce the topic. DTo compare the childhood with the present.29Which language doesnt share the same root w

30、ith Germanic or Romance languages?AHungarian. BSpanish.CItalian. DEnglish.30What can we conclude from the last two paragraphs?ASinging is the best way to learn a language.BThe brain probably works best when the foreign language learners sing the words.CA listenandrepeat method is very effective for

31、any language learner.DDr Katie Overy and Dr Ludke disagree with each other.31In which situation can the finding of the research be applied?AA mother is going to teach her baby how to speak.BA child is going to have his first music lesson.CA student is going to learn a new English song.DAn American i

32、s going to learn some Chinese.DPeople from East Asia tend to have more difficulty than those from Europe in distinguishing facial expressionsand a new report published online in Current Biology explains why.Rachael Jack, University of Glasgow researcher, said that rather than scanning evenly (均匀的) a

33、cross a face as Westerners do, Easterners fix their attention on the eyes.“We show that Easterners and Westerners look at different face features to read facial expressions，” Jack said. “Westerners look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure, whereas Easterners favor the eyes and neglect (忽略) th

34、e mouth. ”According to Jack and her colleagues, the discovery shows that human communication of emotion is more complex than previously believed. As a result, facial expressions that had been considered universally recognizable cannot be used to reliably convey emotion in crosscultural situations.Th

35、e researchers studied cultural differences in the recognition of facial expressions by recording the eye movements of 13 Western Caucasian and 13 East Asian people while they observed pictures of expressive faces and put them into categories: happy, sad, surprised, fearful, disgusted, angry, or neut

36、ral. They compared how accurately participants read those facial expressions using their particular eye movement strategies.It turned out that Easterners focused much greater attention on the eyes and made significantly more errors than Westerners did. “The cultural difference in eye movements that

37、they show is probably a reflection of cultural difference in facial expressions，” Jack said. “Our data suggest that whereas Westerners use the whole face to convey emotion, Easterners use the eyes more and mouth less.”In short, the data show that facial expressions are not universal signals of human

38、 emotion. From here on, examining how cultural factors have diversified these basic social skills will help our understanding of human emotion. Otherwise, when it comes to communicating emotions across cultures, Easterners and Westerners will find themselves lost in translation.32The discovery shows

39、 that Westerners _.Apay equal attention to the eyes and the mouthBconsider facial expressions universally reliableCobserve the eyes and the mouth in different waysDhave more difficulty in recognizing facial expressions33What were the people asked to do in the study?ATo make a face at each other. BTo

40、 get their faces impressive.CTo classify some face pictures. DTo observe the researchers faces.34What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 6 refer to?AThe participants in the study. BThe researchers of the study.CThe errors made during the study. DThe data collected from the study.35What can

41、 be the best title for the passage?AThe Eye is the Window to the Soul BCultural Differences in Reading EmotionsCEffective Methods to Develop Social Skills DHow to Increase Crosscultural Understanding第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Gaining Control in Your Life1. Get

42、 the sleep you need.One of the greatest threats to health in modern society is lack of sleep. We are so busy with technology or just trying to keep up with our lives that few of us get the deep，restful sleep we need in order for our bodies to work at full capacity (能力). _36_ We also need to get rid

43、of “sleep stealers” like alcohol, caffeine，or nicotine before bedtime. We need to respect the bodys rhythms and find ways to shut down for a day.2_37_Every day we are faced with moral and ethical choices, big and small, but we have a choice. We can use our life energy or life force to keep secrets o

44、r we can use it to stay healthy. Maintaining immunity (保持免疫) from acts which we know are wrong helps protect us against illness and disease. If we think something is wrong，its almost always best not to do it.3. Take a hike !_38_ Our ancestors did not sit in their houses for 8 to 10 hours a day. They

45、 were running, chasing, farming, hunting, playing and dancingall the things that we have somehow left behind.4. Step into the sunshine._39_ Moderate (适度的) sunshine is essential for good health，and vitamin D is best absorbed naturally. Unless its very hot and sunny where you are，its important to get

46、out and be in the sun for at least 20 to 30 minutes a day if you can manage it. _40_AFind a spiritual path.BChoose to do the right thing.CThe human body was born to move.DWe pass through the gateway of our soul to experience inner peace.EOur parents were right when they told us to go outside and pla

47、y in the sun.FIf its not possible to get outdoors，do yourself a favour and take a supplement (补品)GSo getting enough rest on any given nights is absolute necessity for all of us.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Most parents, I suppose, have had the expe

48、rience of reading a bedtime story _41_ their children. And they must have realized how difficult it is to write a _42_ childrens book. Either the author has aimed too _43_， so that children cant follow what is in his ( or more often, her ) story, _44_ the story seems to be talking to the readers.The

49、 best childrens books are _45_ very difficult nor very simple, and satisfy the _46_ who hears the story and the adult who _47_ it. Unfortunately, there are in fact few books like this, _48_ the problem of finding the right bedtime story is not _49_ to solve. This may be why many of the books regarde

50、d as _50_ of childrens literature were in fact written for _51_.“Alice in Wonderland” is perhaps the most obvious of this. Children, left for themselves, often _52_ the worst possible interest in literature. Just leave a child in a bookshop or a _53_ and he will more willingly choose the books writt

51、en in an unimaginative (并非想象的 ) way, or have a look at the most childrens comics(连环图书), full of the stories and jokes which are the rejections of teachers and rightingthinking parents.Perhaps we parents should stop _54_ to brainwash(洗脑)children into accepting our taste in literature. After all, chil

52、dren and adults are so _55_ that we parents should not expect that they will enjoy the same books. So I suppose well just have to compromise(妥协)over the bedtime story.41A.toBinCwithDaround42. Ashort Blong Cbad Dgood 43. Aeasy Bshort Chigh Ddifficult 44. Aand Bbut Cor Dso 45. Aboth Bneither Ceither D

53、very 46A.child Bfather Cmother Dteacher 47. Ahears Bbuys Cunderstands Dreads 48. Abut Bhowever Cso Dbecause 49. Ahard Beasy Cenough Dfast 50A.articles Bwork Carts Dworks 51A.grownups Bgirls Cboys Dchildren 52. Aare Bshow Cfind Dadd 53. Aschool Bhome Coffice Dlibrary 54A.going Bliking Ctrying Dprefer

54、ring 55. Asame Bfriendly Cdifferent Dcommon第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Great Wall of China 56._ (list) in the World Cultural Heritage(世界文化遗产) by UNESCO in 1987. Just 57._ a huge dragon, it winds up and down across deserts, grasslands and mountains, covering 58._ (appr

55、oximate) 6,700 kilometers from the east to the west of China.In ancient China, many people built walls around their states to protect their land. It was Emperor Qing Shihuang who had the walls 59._ (join) up. The project cost much money and hundreds of thousands of people worked on 60._ wall. On top

56、 of it, it is wide enough for five horses or ten men 61._ (walk) side by side. Along the wall are watchtowers, 62._ soldiers used to keep watch. With a history of more than 2,000 years, some of the sections of the Great Wall are now in ruins or even disappeared. However, it is still one of the most

57、63._ (attract) spots around the world because of its wonderful buildings and historical 64._ (important). Many of the tourists have come to know the famous Chinese saying“He who does not reach the Great Wall 65._ (be) not a true man.”第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假如你叫李华。最近，国际龙舟大赛将在你市举办。请根据下面的写作提纲，

58、给外教米勒先生写一封英语邀请信。内容包括：1举办的时间、地点；2邀请他一起观看；3希望收到回复。注意：1.词数80左右。2开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。生词提示：国际龙舟大赛International Dragon Boat RaceDear Mr. Miller，_Yours，Li Hua第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Nowadays, more and more young people are becoming too proud and overconfident. They think they can do

59、 everything. So they simply ignore their old parents, and believe that their parents experienced thoughts are out of date. Actually, I used to be one of them, but after hearing a story told by my father, I changed my mind completely. Now I would like to share it with you.Once upon a time, there live

60、d a young man who looked down on the_old very much for the simple reason that he always thought that the old were merely useless_lives that were going to wither (凋谢) in their busy life. Worse still, he also did this to his own father.One day，it so happened that the father and the son met each other

61、in the street. To the fathers surprise, the son suggested that they take a walk together. As they were walking, a beautiful garden with many trees and flowers in it came into their sight.The son pointed to one of the prettiest flowers in the garden and said with great pride, “We young people are muc

62、h like these fragrant flowers, so healthy, and full of spirit. But what about you oldsters? You are just like the falling_leaves from the dying tree near here.”Hearing this, the father smiled but said nothing. They continued walking in silence. When they passed a grocery, the father stopped and went

63、 in. He bought walnuts (核桃) and showed one to his son, slowly saying, “We old people are like this walnut. It is evident that weve experienced many hard events in life. As a consequence, weve built up such a firm shell, and at the same time weve also built up a pure inner world. For this very reason

64、 every fruit is so fullgrown.”“But every fruit was born by a flower，”argued the son impatiently.“Yes, but not every flower can bear fruit，” declared the father.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1：What the father said touched the son gre

65、atly._Paragraph 2：From then on, the young man has turned over a new leaf._期末素养评估(二)第一部分答案：15CCBAC610ACBBC1115ABABC1620ABBCB听力材料(Text 1)W：How did your speech go yesterday?M：At first I couldnt be relaxed. I dont like speaking in public. But, I felt pretty confident after it.(Text 2)W：Hey, look. I boug

66、ht this at the newly opened store yesterday. What do you think of it?M：Wow, a beautiful handbag. The size just fits you. Maybe I can buy one like yours for my sister.(Text 3)W：Youre late again.M：Sorry, I was held up in a traffic jam for half an hour, and then when I got to our company the car park w

67、as full. I think I need to move nearer so I can walk or use my bike.(Text 4)W：What do you like doing in your spare time, Sam?M：I love playing baseball and basketball. What about you?W：I became interested in tennis three years ago and I still play it a lot.(Text 5)W：Did you go to the seaside again la

68、st year?M：We couldnt because the hotel was full. But we found an even nicer place in a forest.W：Are you going there again this year?M：My dad wants to go to the mountains this year.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。(Text 6)M：Are you ready to go shopping?W：Just a few minutes. I need to make a list of things that we need

69、.M：Good idea. Have you written down potatoes, carrots, and onions?W：I dont have onions on my list. Ill add them.M：OK. And I want to get some chocolate and cheese.W：What kind of cheese do you want?M：Im not sure. Ill decide at the market, when I can see what they have. Have we got enough money?W：Dont

70、worry. Ill take my card.M：Thats OK.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。(Text 7)W：What are you doing, David?M：Im writing a school paper about the history of Olympic medals.W：Could you tell me something about it?M：Certainly. In 1896, silver was the top prize. It was six years later that gold medals entered the Olympics as

71、 the winning prize.W：What about the design on the front of the medals?M：Since 1928, the medals have had the same design a Greek goddess, the Olympic rings and some local things. In 1996, the name of the event was allowed to put on the front of the medals. Four years later, the medals had another big

72、 change. On the back of the medals there was a space left open for athletes to put on their name.W：Sounds interesting!听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。(Text 8)M：Hi, Sue. Nice dress. Are you having fun?W：Hi, Sam. Yes, I am. I love this party. Thats a great hat.M：Thanks. Have you seen Les?W：Is he wearing a shirt and

73、tie, as usual?M：Not tonight. Hes got his sisters blue jacket on! He has come as Superman!W：I dont believe it! Look is that Amy in the yellow dress?M：I dont think so. Amy has come as a cowboy. She is wearing jeans and one of her brothers shirts.W：Oh right, and there is David. He looks like he is Sant

74、a Claus with that red hat on his head.M：I think Debbie looks fantastic as Lady Gaga.W：Hmm. The dress is amazing but her shoes are too high. Im afraid she might fall down the stairs and get hurt.M：And there is Tony over there. Why doesnt he take that big coat off so we can see what he is wearing? It

75、looks so funny!W：Oh, he always dresses like that.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。(Text 9)M：OK. Shall we start with your interest? What do you like doing best?W：Umm. I like photography. Ive got a professional camera. But I cant imagine belonging to a club to take photos. I usually go on long walks on my own and tak

76、e photos.M：And the film club?W：Its far too expensive.M：OK, so what else do you like doing? Running?W：Oh, no! Not running! I like walking. Im afraid the running club isnt for me or the cycling club. But I do like swimming. How many members does the swimming club have?M：Its always a small group. A lot

77、 of people sign up at the beginning of the term, but they stop going after a few weeks. So at last only a few regular members remain every year. W：That sounds great. I think Id like to join it. And what about the dance club? Is it expensive?M：Yeah, $150 for the term. Most kids like it. Do you like d

78、ance?W：Well, Ive never tried dance before, but considering its high price I think I should forget about it.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。(Text 10) I love doing volunteer work. My most unforgettable volunteer experience took place about two years ago during the 2016 Rio Olympic Games in Rio. I was eighteen years

79、 old back then. It all started a year and a half before the 2016 Rio Olympic Games when I read that volunteers were needed for it. I immediately handed in my form in order to get a volunteer position. Luckily, I got a position. I have always done volunteer work. Last July, I helped in a museum and a

80、 library. But this time it was going to be different. My team was responsible for hosting Olympic family members. Also, my team helped athletes understand others when they didnt speak others languages. I liked to show the medal presenters to the victory ceremony waiting area. We were really excited.

81、 The following days were a wonderful experience too. Luckily, Ill be a volunteer for a group related to education next year. The group often organizes a lot of activities to help disabled kids and I like teaching little kids.第二部分第一节A【语篇解读】本文是应用文，介绍了美国马萨诸塞州的一所私立高中Phillips Academy。21答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据第一段

82、的.best prepares the students in grades 912 for college可知，本文的写作对象是想上大学的学生。22答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据文章Application部分的TOEFL or IELTS for all applicants for whom English is not the native language.可知，中国学生的母语不是英语，所以应该参加托福或雅思考试。23答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据Students部分的The total number of students：1,150以及Teachers部分的Studentteach

83、er rate: 51可知，Phillips Academy有230名教师。B【语篇解读】本文是科幻故事。文章讲述了为什么要让机器人做人类应做的事的疑惑。24答案与解析：D细节理解题。从题干“In T59s opinion，humans are”可以定位第四段“Humans are quite clever.”由此可知，人类是聪明的。A.愚蠢的；B.有礼貌的；C.危险的。这些文中没有交代，因此可以排除。25答案与解析：C推理判断题。从题干我们可以定位第五段“How terrible it is! And almost all robots seem afraid of him and dont

84、 look at him directly.said R62.”可知R62对那个人类并不是很友善。26答案与解析：B推理判断题。联系“Humans are quite clever. .Also they dont even have to follow orders if they dont want to，said another robot T59 quietly to R62”可以看出T59对于人类知道得很多。27答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据倒数第五段“I really dont understand why humans replaced themselves with robot

85、s， asked R62.”可看出R62对人类制造机器人是怀疑的，故选A。C具有一定干扰性，联系R62说的话可知，它只是怀疑，并没有感到害怕。C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们介绍了一项关于音乐和外语习得之间关系的研究。28答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容可知，本文开头通过举例导入话题，人们都清楚地记得儿时唱的歌的歌词是因为音乐有助于记忆，然后再由此引出话题。故选C项。29答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的It does not share any roots with Germanic or Romance languages，such as I

86、talian or Spanish.可知，匈牙利语与日耳曼语或罗曼语没有相同的词根。故选A项。30答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“The brain likes to remember things when they are contained in a catchy 3, or memorable 4, tune 5.”可知，外语学习者用歌唱的方式学习时，大脑更容易记住。故选B项。31答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“This study provides the first experimental evidence that a listenandrepeat

87、singing method can support foreign language learning.”可推知，此项研究对于外语学习者非常有帮助。故选D项。D【语篇解读】本文是一篇科普说明文。文章主要介绍了最新的科学研究发现：东方人比西方人更难于读懂他人的面部表情，东方人交际时更关注眼睛，而非嘴巴。32答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Westerners look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure, whereas Easterners favor the eyes and neglect(忽略)the mouth，”可知，西方

88、人在识别他人的面部表情时，同等关注眼睛和嘴巴。33答案与解析：C细节理解题，根据第五段中的“by recording the eye movements of 13 Western Caucasian and 13 East Asian people while they observed pictures of expressive faces and put them into categories: happy, sad, surprised, fearful, disgusted, angry, or neutral”可知，为了区分面部不同的表情。34答案与解析：A词义猜测题。根据定语

89、从句“that they show”所修饰的eye movements 可知，they指代“研究中的参与者(the participants)”。35答案与解析：B主旨大意题。文章首先指出科学研究的最新发现：东方人比西方人更难于读懂人的面部表情。之后更具体地介绍研究的结构及其研究过程，最后得出结论：文化差异丰富了理解情感的基本社会技巧，即：不同的文化背景使人理解他人情感的方式也不尽相同。第二节【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了几个获得生活控制权的方法。36答案与解析：G根据这一段的主题句“Get the sleep you need.”和此空前一句可知，此空承接上句，故选G项，意为“所以每晚获得充足的

90、睡眠对于我们所有人都绝对是必需的”。37答案与解析：B此空为主题句。根据本段最后一句可知，作者建议，我们认为不对的事情，最好不要做，即要选择对的事情做。故选B项。38答案与解析：C本段的主题句是“Take a hike！”，所以此空是承上启下句。而空后说到“我们的祖先不会每天坐在屋子里8到10小时。他们会”，所以此空选C项，意为“人类生来就是要活动的”。39答案与解析：E此空也有承上启下的作用。这一段的主题句为“Step into the sunshine.”，故选E项，意为“当他们告诉我们要到外面阳光下玩，我们的父母是对的”。40答案与解析：F上一句句意：如果可以的话，每天在户外至少晒20至

91、30分钟的太阳是很重要的。故选F项，意为“如果不能外出的话，就帮自己个忙，吃点补品”。第三部分第一节【语篇解读】本文讲述了成年人和孩子读书品味是不同的，不应该把成年人的想法强加给孩子。41答案与解析：Aread to somebody 意为“读给某人听”，to后面接动作的对象。42答案与解析：D根据下文可知，存在的困难在于如何把孩子们的书写好。故选 good。43答案与解析：C书中的内容让孩子们无法理解，说明作者的目标定得高。故选 high。44答案与解析：C与前文either 对应，这里应用or, “either.or”意义为“要么要么”。45答案与解析：B与下半句的nor 对应，这里应用n

92、either。“neither.nor.”意为“既不也不”。46答案与解析：Asatisfy的宾语除了读故事的成年人以外，当然就是听故事的孩子。故选child。47答案与解析：D孩子听的故事越来越少，家长把讲故事当成读故事。故选reads。48答案与解析：C前后两句形成因果关系，所以应用so表示因此。 49答案与解析：B上文讲好书越来越少，说明去发现好书并非是容易的事。故选easy。50答案与解析：D名词 works 意为“作品”。51答案与解析：A根据后面所举的例子以及文意，现在被认为是孩子们读的作品，实际上是为成年人所写的。故选grownups。52答案与解析：Bshow interest

93、 in something 意为“表现出对的兴趣”。53答案与解析：D孩子们选书的地点一般是书店或是图书馆。故选library。54答案与解析：Ctry to do something 意为“想方设法做某事”，符合当今社会实际情况，为正确选项。55答案与解析：C家长不要期望孩子们会接纳他们的观点，因为两者大不相同。故选择different。第二节【语篇解读】本文为说明文。文章介绍了中国的万里长城。56答案与解析：was listed考查动词的时态和语态。句意：中国的长城于1987年被联合国教科文组织列入世界文化遗产。根据时间状语in 1987及The Great Wall和list之间是被动关

94、系可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was listed。57答案与解析：like考查介词。句意：它就像一条巨龙，在沙漠、草原和山脉上蜿蜒而下，从中国的东部到西部覆盖了大约6,700公里。like像，故填like。58答案与解析：approximately考查副词。句意同上。此处作状语，应用副词形式，故填approximately。59答案与解析：joined考查非谓语动词。句意：是秦始皇(让人)把这些墙连接起来的。have sth.done意为“让某事被做”，故填joined。60答案与解析：the考查冠词。句意：这个工程耗资巨大，成千上万的人在城墙上工作。此处特指城墙，应用定冠词，故

95、填the。61答案与解析：to walk考查非谓语动词。句意：它的宽度足够五匹马或十个人并排走。句型Itsadj.for sb.to do sth.意为“对某人来说做某事是的”，故填to walk。62答案与解析：where考查定语从句。句意：沿着城墙有瞭望塔，士兵们过去常在那里守望。此处先行词是watchtowers，设空处在定语从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where，故填where。63答案与解析：attractive考查形容词。句意：然而，它仍然是世界上最有吸引力的地方之一。此处应用形容词修饰名词spots，故填attractive。64答案与解析：importance考查名词。句意：

96、因为它美妙的建筑和历史重要性。此处historical修饰名词，故填importance。65答案与解析：is考查主谓一致。句意：不到长城非好汉。who does not reach the Great Wall是修饰主语He的定语从句，且是通用谚语，因此设空处用第三人称单数形式，故填is。第四部分第一节参考范文： Dear Mr. Miller，I learn from the newspaper that the International Dragon Boat Race is to take place in our city next week. I know you are int

97、erested in boat races. Im writing to invite you to attend it with me.The event will last for three days, from June 15 to June 18 in the East Lake in our city. There will be 28 teams from different parts of the world competing in the race, which calls for both strength and teamwork. It is estimated t

98、hat the event will attract thousands of audiences. I guess it will be exciting. If you can come with me please let me know.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours，Li Hua第二节参考范文： Paragraph 1：What the father said touched the son greatly. It occurred to him that in fact he should try to be a flower t

99、hat could bear fruit and he should also be aware that his parents werent useless_lives or falling_leaves but experienced walnuts,_masterpieces of nature. In reality, they were the ones young people should appreciate forever. How he regretted what he had thought and done for the elderly, his father i

100、ncluded as well! Being so proud of himself made him ashamed.Paragraph 2：From then on, the young man has turned over a new leaf. He stopped being proud and ignoring the_old. On the contrary, he looked up to oldsters greatly, willing to accept their suggestions at any time. As a consequence, the old gradually changed their opinions about him. In addition, he got along well with his father and was ready to share his happiness and sorrow with him whenever possible. So pleased was his father with it that he smiled every time and took great pride in his sons changes.