2020-2021学年新教材英语外研版必修第三册知识基础练：UNIT 6 （四）　WRITING WORD版含解析.doc

1、课时作业(四)Writing必备知识基础练进阶训练第一层.单句语法填空1The cars that drove the American Dream have helped to create _ global ecological disaster.2Two _ two is four.3The price of oil _ (go) down by 10% up to now.4Pompeii was destroyed when the volcano _ (erupt)5They set sail in the morning and make _ to a small town be

2、fore dark.6Seeing his teacher come in, he sat back _ (immediate)7A great decline in young work force is likely _ (occur) in China.8He is very eager to have a _ (rely) friend.9The fighter successfully _ (rescue) the boy trapped in the burning building.10I was driving down to London _ suddenly found t

3、hat I was on the wrong road.完成句子1既然你已准备好了，那我们现在就出发吧。_ you are ready, we set off now.2通常情况下，想法越奇怪，就越容易被注意到。Usually _ the idea is，_ it gets noticed.3一到茶馆，独特的茶壶和茶杯就给这些外国学生留下了深刻印象。_ the tea house, the foreign students were impressed by the unique tea pots and tea cups.4普通的肥皂，如果使用得当，可以有效地清除细菌。Ordinary so

4、ap，_， can deal with bacteria effectively.5我当时正要放弃，这时我的父亲走过来鼓励我坚持下去。_ when my father came and encouraged me to keep going.6无论你喜欢做什么，总有一种方法可以让你参与地球日的各种活动。_， there is a way to get involved in various activities on Earth Day.7随着冬天的临近，天气变得越来越冷。As the winter is drawing near, its _.8你应该在这次会议上保持沉默，除非邀请你发言。_

5、，you should remain silent at the conference.关键能力提升练进阶训练第二层.阅读The mom had died when the rescuers found her after the terrible earthquake. She was covered by a destroyed house. Through gaps (缝隙) of those ruins, the rescuers could see her last posture (姿势). It was something like an ancient person who w

6、as kowtowing (叩头), but it just looked strange because she was out of shape by pressure.The rescuers confirmed (证明) her death by touching her through the gaps of the ruins. They shouted at the ruins again and again, and knocked the bricks using various tools, but there was no reply inside.Then the re

7、scuing team went to the next building. Suddenly the leader ran back, calling “Come here.” He came to the body, put his hands under the woman, feeling and touching, and then shouted loudly and gladly, “There is someone, a baby, still living.”Through some efforts, rescuers cleaned up the ruins which b

8、locked her. Under her body lay her baby, who was covered by a small red quilt. He was about 3 or 4 months old. Since well protected by his mothers body, he was safe. He was in a deep sleep when the rescuer carried him out, and his lovely and peaceful face warmed everyone around him. The doctor, alon

9、g with the rescuing team, took the baby out of the quilt to check if the baby was all right, and he found there was a mobile phone in the quilt. The doctor looked at the screen; a written message was already there：“My dear baby, if you could live, dont forget how much I love you.” As a doctor, he ex

10、perienced much of this type of separation, but at this moment, he cried. The mobile phone was passed, and every person who saw this message shed tears.1When the rescuers found the mom, she _. Awas using her mobile phone to ask for help Bbegged the rescuers to save her baby first Cwas struggling with

11、 the pressure Ddidnt have the normal shape2When the baby was rescued, he _.Awas smiling a lotBwas falling asleepCwas listening carefullyDwas frightened to death3Which of the following is TRUE?AThe mom was kowtowing when the rescuers found her.BThe rescuers didnt leave until they were sure the woman

12、had been dead.CThe little baby was found behind the mom.DThe rescuers carried the baby out without difficulty.4The passage is mainly about _.Aa story of saving a mother and her babyBthe disaster of a terrible earthquakeCthe rescuers hard work after an earthquakeDthe great love of a mother in an eart

13、hquake.七选五Its reported that the Great Fire attacked London in the 17th century. The fire started in the very early hours of the day. In four days it destroyed more than threequarters of the old city, where most of the houses were wooden and close together._1_On Sunday morning the fire started in the

14、 house of the Kings baker in Pudding Lane. The baker, with his wife and family, was able to get out through a window in the roof._2_ Then it spread quickly into Thames Street. That was the beginning.By eight oclock three hundred houses were on fire. On Monday nearly a kilometre of the city was burni

15、ng along the River Thames._3_The fire destroyed many wellknown buildings, old St Pauls and the Guildhall among them.People threw their things into the river. Many poor people stayed in their houses until the last moment._4_The fire stopped only when the King finally ordered people to destroy hundred

16、s of buildings in the path of the fire. With nothing left to burn, the fire became weak and finally died out.After the fire, the city was expected to be rebuilt with wider streets and fine new houses of stone._5_But more than fifty churches were also rebuilt, new St Pauls among them. Although great

17、pain and loss were caused by the fire, after it London was rebuilt as a better placea city for the future and not just of the past.ATuesday was the worst day, for more buildings were caught in the fire.BIn fact, the streets were still narrow after totally rebuilt.CAt last, the streets became much wi

18、der.DThe family were able to survive the fire after all.EThe homeless had to wander in the streets, for there was no shelter to stay in.FA strong wind blew the fire from the bakery into a small hotel next door.GOne hundred thousand people became homeless, but only a few lost their lives.语法填空Rainfore

19、sts are thick forests in the hot parts of the world. They have a great effect 1._ the world environment. For example, they play 2._ part in controlling the climate. Without 3._ (they), climate would change a lot. Whats more, many plants are of 4._ (important) in medical value. However, since a hundr

20、ed years ago, humans 5._ (begin) destroying rainforests to search for land and mine. The 6._ (hard) we harvest from them, the more carbon dioxide is released into the air，7._ affects the climate, environment and ourselves as a whole. Meanwhile, we are losing the opportunity 8._ (explore) the medical

21、 use of the plants. With the population growing 9._ (rapid), we indeed have an increasing need for 10._ (resource), but we will suffer more in the end if we keep on doing so.写作(共两节)第一节应用文写作 假定你是李华，你得知你的美国网友Kanye的家乡发生山火，房屋被烧毁，现在住在临时避难所。请你发邮件慰问，内容如下： 1.询问受灾情况，表示关心； 2.表达安慰和鼓励。注意：1词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连

22、贯。参考词汇：山火wildfire_第二节概要写作阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Getting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing. However, there are no fixed attitudes to dirt.In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease, as medical opinion had it that washi

23、ng off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths. By 1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom, so did the king of England in 1546, thus beginning a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived wit

24、h dirt in a friendly way. Henry IV, King of France, was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out.Though the belief in the merit (好处) of dirt was longlived, dirt has no longer been regarded as

25、 a nice neighbor ever since the 18th century. Scientifically speaking, cleaning away dirt is good for health. Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease. Yet, it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War . Advertisements repeated

26、ly sell the idea that clothes need to be whiter than white. Has the hate for dirt, however, gone too far?Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. Many firsttime parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt, which might be responsible for the spread of disease. On the contrar

27、y, Mary Ruebush, an American immunologist (免疫学家), encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system. And the latter (后者的) position is gaining some grounds._课时作业(四)Writing必备知识基础练.单句语法填空1a2.plus3.has gone4.erupted5.it 6.immediately7to occur8.reliable9.rescued10.when.完成句子1Now t

28、hat2.the stranger；the more3.On/Upon arriving at4used correctly5.I was about to give up6.Whatever you like to do7.becoming colder and colder8.Unless invited to speak关键能力提升练.阅读【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。地震发生之后，一位妈妈被埋在倒塌的房屋之下，她用身体保护了自己仅仅几个月大的孩子，并在手机上给他留言：我亲爱的宝贝，如果你能活着，不要忘了我是多么爱你。所有这一切都体现了母爱的伟大。1答案与解析：D细节理解题。由第一段的“

29、.just looked strange because she was out of shape by pressure.”可知，这位母亲已经被倒塌的房子压得变了形。故选D。2答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据最后一段的“He was in a deep sleep.”可知，这个婴儿在熟睡。故选B。3答案与解析：B细节理解题。由第二、三段内容可知，营救人员通过废墟缝隙碰触她，朝她一遍一遍地喊话，用不同的工具敲打砖头，但都没有任何回答，于是他们走向下一栋楼。故选B。4答案与解析：D主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了在一次地震中，一位母亲为了救自己的孩子，让自己的身躯承受房屋倒塌的重量，同时还在手机上给孩子

30、留了言。这些都反映了母爱的伟大。故选D。.七选五【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。作者向我们描述了17世纪的一场大火袭击了伦敦，尽管十万人无家可归，但只有少数人失去了生命。1答案与解析：G根据前文“In four days it destroyed more than threequarters of the old city.”可知，接下来应该描述火灾的损失，故选G项“十万人无家可归，但只有少数人失去了生命”。2答案与解析：F根据前文提到的baker及后文“Then it spread quickly into Thames Street.”可推知此处要讲火势是如何从面包店蔓延的，故选F项“一股

31、强风把面包店的火吹到隔壁的一家小旅馆里”。3答案与解析：A根据前文中的“On Monday.”可锁定A项中的Tuesday，代入后正合语境，故选A项“星期二是最糟糕的一天，因为更多的建筑物被烧着了”。4答案与解析：E根据前文“Many poor people stayed in their houses until the last moment.”可知很多人的房子都被烧毁了，故此处选E项“无家可归的人不得不在街上徘徊，因为没有庇护所”。5答案与解析：B根据前文“the city was expected to be rebuilt with wider streets(人们本期望城市重建后街

32、道会变宽)”可推知该空填B项“事实上，整个街道重建后仍然狭窄”，且与后文“But more than fifty churches were also rebuilt”衔接紧密。.语法填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了雨林对环境和人类非常重要，因此我们应该停止对它们的破坏。1答案与解析：onhave an effect on.意为“对有影响”，为固定搭配。故填on。2答案与解析：aplay a part in.意为“在方面起作用”，part发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。3答案与解析：them作介词Without的宾语应用宾格，故填them。4答案与解析：importance作介

33、词of的宾语应用名词，故填importance。be of importance be important。5答案与解析： have begun根据时间状语since a hundred years ago可知，此处强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，应该用现在完成时。故填have begun。6答案与解析：harder此处是“the比较级.，the比较级”结构，表示“越，越”。故填harder。7答案与解析：which设空处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词指代整个主句内容并在从句中作主语。故填which。8答案与解析：to explore句意为：与此同时，我们正在失去探索这些植物的医疗用途的机会。o

34、pportunity后常用不定式(短语)作后置定语，表示“的机会”。故填to explore。9答案与解析：rapidly修饰分词growing应用副词。故填rapidly。10答案与解析：resourcesresource表示“资源”时是可数名词，多用复数表泛指，故填resources。.写作(共两节)第一节：参考范文：Dear Kanye，On hearing the news that a terrible wildfire broke out in your hometown, I am extremely concerned and anxious to express my sin

35、cerest pity and care to you.Shocked and unsettled, I wonder how much damage the merciless wildfire has caused. With your house burnt to the ground, have you got accustomed to staying in the temporary shelter? However tough the situation is, dont lose heart! A man can be defeated, but cannot be destr

36、oyed! Therefore, I am firmly convinced that your hometown will soon come back to life and recover its former glory.I convey my deep grief over your losses and heartfelt wishes for your safety and wellbeing. Anyway, tomorrow is another day. Yours，Li Hua第二节：参考范文：People have mixed opinions towards dirt

37、 on our skin.(要点1) For a long time in history, people of some European countries, such as France, believed that dirt protected people from getting ill. (要点2) Nevertheless, people began to change their attitudes to dirt. People have been told that washing dirt off our body can keep us healthy. (要点3) However, some scientists believe that exposure to some dirt may help build up our immune system.(要点4)