新概念英语第二册Lesson34（共25张PPT）.ppt

1、Lesson 34【New words and expressions】station stein n.(警察)most must adv.相当，非常wonder v.想知道pick up 捡起 station stein 1)n.(政府机关等)局.所.中心；供应站；(广播)电台a police station 警察局a fire station 消防局a filling station 加油站TV station 电视台a power station 供电局The pickpocket was brought to the nearbypolice station.小偷被带到附近的派出所。I

2、 dont like the program.Whats on the otherstation?我不喜欢这个节目。另外那个台在上演什么?2)n车站A railway station 火车站 A bus station 汽车站She got off at Victoria Station.most must adv.最;相当,非常,绝大多数，最多的1)adv.相当，非常（用于加强语气；修饰形容词前面可加不定冠词）Dan was most surprise when he heard the news.This is a most useful book这是一本非常有用的书。He was mos

3、t polite to me 他对我非常礼貌。2)adv.最（修饰动词，但不放在动词和它的宾语之间）What s troubling you most?什么事情令你最麻烦？What most pleased me was that.What pleased me most was 令我最高兴的事是。3）构成 adj/adv的最高级;最，最多This is the most beautiful car Ive even seen.This is the most interesting picture of the fire.4)many和much的最高级many-more-mostmuch-m

4、ore-most5)most绝大多数的（前面不加冠词）Most of the boys like football.大多数的男孩喜欢足球。Most of them were late他们中的大多数都迟到了。most与very区别：most：表示主观的感情，见解very:客观的陈述他对我非常好。He was most kind to me.他非常高。He is very tall Dan Robinson has been worried all week.Last Tuesday he received a letter from the local police.In the letter

5、he was asked to call at the station.Dan wondered why he was wanted by the police,but he went to the station yesterday and now he is not worried anymore.At the station,he was told by a smiling policeman that his bicycle had been found.Five days ago,the policeman told him,the bicycle was picked up in

6、a small village four hundred miles away.It is now being sent to his home by train.Dan was most surprised when he heard the news.He was amused too,because he never expected the bicycle to be found.It was stolen twenty years ago when Dan was a boy of fifteen!丹.鲁宾逊焦虑了整整一个星期。上星期二他收到当地警察局的一封信，要他到警察局去一趟。丹

7、奇怪警察为什么找他，但昨天还是去了，结果他一再担心了。在警察局里，一位面带笑容的警察告诉他，他的自行车找到了。那位警察对他说，那辆自行车是5天前在400英里外的一个小村里发现的，现在正用火车给他运回家来。丹听到这个消息后，惊奇万分，但又感到非常好笑，因为他从未指望那辆自行车还能找到。这是20年前丹还是一个15岁的孩子时被人偷走的！Last Tuesday he received a letter from the local police.accept&receiveHe has accepted our invitation.他已经接受了我们的邀请。I didnt receive your

8、fax.我没有收到你的传真。accept:强调主动地或自愿地接受，或者说，经过考虑后同意接受。receive:着重仅仅接到或收到这一结论或事实，而不含采取主动或积极行动的意思。the local police 当地警察局地方的，本地的，地区的（尤作定语）local news 当地新闻a local station 地方的一个车站local farmers 当地的农民local government 当地政府local time 当地时间local color 地方特色In the letter he was asked to call at the station.call at：（对某地）拜

9、访He calls at every house in the street once a month.call on：探望（某人）；号召Have you called on George recently?call out：大声叫喊Some people on the bank called out to the man in the boat.call up在美国英语中表示打电话（给某人）：If you want my help,just call up.call off 可以表示取消（某项活动）：For some reason,they have called off the party

10、/the meeting.Dan wondered why he was wanted by the police,but he went to the station yesterday and now he is not worried anymore.wonder v.(=want to know)1.+(that)从句想知道I wonder(that)when we can arrive in Beijing.I wonder whether he will come back or not.2.+to/at/about 感到惊讶，感到奇怪我听到隔壁传出她的声音,十分惊讶.I wond

11、ered to hear her voice in the next room.I wondered at their fast speed.我惊叹他们的速度之快.I was wondering about that thing.我总觉得那件事很莫名其妙.名词，世界七大奇迹 The seven wonders of the worldwantedHey,Jack!Youre wanted on the phone.This is the man who is wanted by the police.want 用于被动语态时可以表示想与某人见面，谈话，或表示通缉，追捕。notany more:

12、我不能再见你了。I cant see you any more.我不能再等了。I cant wait any more.他不再是个年轻人了。He is not a young man any more.notany more=no morenot any longer=no longerAt the station,he was told by a smiling policeman that his bicycle had been found.一只睡着的狗a sleeping dog一张焦虑的脸a worried faceFive days ago,the policeman told h

13、im,the bicycle was picked up in a small village four hundred miles away.1)pick up 拿起，拾起：接收器I picked up the receiver as soon as the phone rang.2)用车接人：Ill pick you up at your office.我来办公室接你。3)(不经意)学到：She picked up French in Paris.她是在巴黎学会法语的。4)（无意地，顺便地）获得，找到：Where did you pick up that book?你在哪儿买到那本书的？I

14、ve picked up a bad cold.我得了重感冒。5).使好转，改进，增进Sue was able to pick up her health under the help of the doctor.The train is slowly picking up speed.It is now being sent to his home by train.时态？现在进行时被动语态长江上正在修建另一座大桥。Another bridge is being built over the Changjiang River.我校正在举行运动会。The sports meeting is b

15、eing held in ourschool.现在学生们正在打扫教室。The classroom is being cleaned now.Dan was most surprised when he heard the news.most前面不加冠词，表示“非常”、“极其”你心肠真好。Thats most kind of you.他对我真是彬彬有礼。He was most polite to me.He was amused too,because he never expected the bicycle to be found.Everyone was amused at/by the

16、story about the dog.有趣的故事Amusing storiesexpect+thatHe never expected that the bicycle would be found.He never expected that the police would find the bicycle.except sb.to do sth.We all expected her to win the prize.sb.be expected to do sth.She was expected to win the prize.expect sth.to be doneWe al

17、l expected the prize to be won by her.被动语态在主动句中，主语是动作的实施者。被动句中，主语则是动作的承受者。be+过去分词不同时态的被动语态1.一般过去时 was/were+过去分词In the letter he was asked to call at the station.2.现在完成时 has/have been+过去分词I have been told to go to your birthday party.3.过去完成时 had been+过去分词The bicycle had been found five days ago.Gramm

18、arPassive voice 被动语态一般现在时被动：主语+be done一般过去时被动：主语+was/were done一般将来时被动：主语+will/shall be done现在进行时被动：主语+be being done现在完成时被动：have/has been doneExercise：将下列句子变为被动语态。1They are sending him abroad.He is being sent abroad.2.The police were questioning the man.The man was being questioned by the police.3He

19、told me to wait for youI was told to wait for him.4They have found your wallet.Your wallet has been found5.He never expected them to find the bicycle.He never expected the bicycle to be found.课文讲解Text从课文找出所有的被动句，并将其还原为主动语态。1.In the letter he was asked to call at the station.In the letter,the police

20、asked him to call at the station.2.Dan wondered why he was wanted by the police.Dan wondered why the police wanted him.3.At the station,he was told by a smiling policeman that his bicycle had been found.At the station,a smiling policeman told him that they had found his bicycle.4.the bicycle was pic

21、ked up in a small villageThe police picked up the bicycle in a small village.5.It is now being sent to his home by train.They are now sending it to his home by train.6It is stolen twenty years ago Someone stole it twenty years ago.rob 与 steal 的用法区别1.从意思上看：rob 指公开地“抢”、“夺”(通常使用暴力)；steal 则指在人们不防备或不在场的情况下悄悄地“偷”。2.从结构上看，两句所使用的句型完全不同：rob被抢的人或地方of被抢的东西steal被偷走的东西from某人或某地They robbed the bank of a lot of money.他们从银行抢了很多钱。They stole a lot of money from the bank.他们从银行偷了很多钱。Their ship was robbed.他们船上的东西都被抢走了。Their ship was stolen.他们的船被偷走了。