2020-2021学年新教材英语外研版选择性必修第一册课时作业：综合能力测试1 UNIT 1 LAUGH OUT LOUD WORD版含解析.doc

1、综合能力测试一(Unit 1)时间：120分钟满分：120分第一部分：听力(略)第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AOur Museums, Galleries, and Zoo19 worldclass museums, galleries, and a zooThe Smithsonian offers eleven museums and galleries on the National Mall and six other museums and the Nati

2、onal Zoo in the greater National Capital Area. In New York City, we invite you to tour two museums in historic settings.Not near a Smithsonian museum? Look for exhibitions and museums in your community. Here we have listed some places to visit：Tips & Guidelines：Stop at any Smithsonian museum informa

3、tion desk where friendly and knowledgeable staff and volunteers can assist you in planning your visit.Service animals are welcome at the museums and the National Zoo. Pets are not permitted.Lunches should be properly closed or stored in lockers during your visit.这是一篇应用文。介绍了史密森尼博物馆相关的信息以及游玩建议。21The S

4、mithsonian offers all these EXCEPT _.Agalleries BconcertsCmuseumsDzoos答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“The Smithsonian offers eleven museums and galleries on the National Mall and six other museums and the National Zoo in the greater National Capital Area.”可知，史密森尼博物馆(Smithsonian)在国家广场(National Mall)上设有11个博物馆和美术馆，

5、在较大的国家首都辖区有6个博物馆和国家动物园(National Zoo)。没有提到音乐会。故选B项。22If you are interested in animals, you can _.Ago to 1661 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW Washington, DCBgo to 8th and F Streets, NW Washington, DCCvisit the museum 11 am on Christmas Dvisit the zoo at weekends on June 25答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据原文National Zoo所在的表格可知，

6、国家动物园的开放时间为3月15号到9月，每天的上午九点到下午六点；10月到来年的3月14号是每天上午九点到下午四点，12月25号不开。所以如果对动物感兴趣，游客可以在6月25号去游玩。故选D项。23To arrange your visit better, you can _.Ahave lunch during your visit Btake your pets along with youCask the staff and volunteers for help Dfill in an application form before your visit答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据倒

7、数第三段中“Stop at any Smithsonian museum information desk where friendly and knowledgeable staff and volunteers can assist you in planning your visit.”可知，史密森尼博物馆的信息问讯处有友好的并且知识渊博的员工及志愿者，他们可以帮助你为参观做计划。所以如果你想更好地参观这里，可以寻求职工和志愿者的帮助，故选C项。BThe siesta competition took place in a supermarket, with plenty of shop

8、pers, screaming babies, talking voices, and footsteps to take the competitors attention away from their afterlunch sleeps.Five bright blue sofas were laid out, and five competitors at a time were allowed to take a 20minute sleep. A doctor measured their pulse to time how long they actually spent on

9、sleep. Competitors earned extra points for snoring (打鼾), sleeping in strange positions, or wearing silly pajamas (睡衣). The winners of each round advance to the next stage in the competition.Its amazing that any of those people would fall asleep in the middle of such a busy place, while on couches th

10、at they are not used to. Yet, many of them did. They hugged pillows or soft toy bears. They covered their eyes with sleep masks, too, whatever it took to help them fall asleep fast and stay asleep.The siesta is a tradition in Spain that many feel is becoming forgotten. It used to be that people woul

11、d take a brief nap after lunch every day. This would energize them, and keep them going for the rest of the day, not to mention the health benefits of a good nap. But, thats all changing. People are too busy making money or watching gossip shows on TV after lunch to care about taking a nap.The Natio

12、nal Association of Friends of the Siesta wants to bring Spain back to their traditional roots. They are doing this by having the siesta competition. They set up the competition to reward the best sleepers with money. Actually, they were paid to sleep.There are really health benefits to a midday nap.

13、 We could all learn from this tradition. Its a much better way to get more energy than drinking a cup of coffee. It is also believed that a nap, and in fact a good nights sleep, can help reduce heart disease. The more rested we are, the less stress we feel with daytoday life.本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一次“午睡比赛”。

14、午睡比赛在一家超市举行，有很多购物者、尖叫的婴儿、说话的声音和脚步声，以分散竞争对手午饭后睡觉时的注意力。举办这项比赛是因为协会想要号召人们养成他们的传统习惯。24The underlined word “siesta” here probably means“_”Aoversleep Bnight sleep Ca short sleep after supperDa short sleep after lunch答案：D解析：词义猜测题。根据第四段中“The siesta is a tradition in Spain that many feel is becoming forgotte

15、n. It used to be that people would take a brief nap after lunch every day.”(午睡是西班牙的一项传统，许多人觉得这项传统正在被遗忘。过去，人们每天午饭后都会小睡一会儿。)由此可知第一段中的画线词的意思是“午饭后的小睡”。故选D。25In what situation did the competition take place?AIn a noisy place.BIn a quiet place.CIn a comfortable place.DIn a familiar place.答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据第一

16、段可知，这个比赛在一家超市举行，再根据后面的“with plenty of shoppers, screaming babies, talking voices, and footsteps”可知，这是个十分嘈杂的地方。故选A。26When the competitors went to sleep, they could _.Ahave their own bedsBuse nothing to cover their eyesChave doctors to help themDuse something to help them sleep答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中“They

17、 hugged pillows or soft toy bears. They covered their eyes with sleep masks, too, whatever it took to help them fall asleep fast and stay asleep.”(他们抱着枕头或柔软的玩具熊，也有人用睡眠面罩蒙住眼睛，或者用其他任何能帮助他们快速安稳睡着的东西。)可知，当参赛者去睡时，他们可以用一些东西来帮助他们入睡。故选D。27The competition is held because the Association wants to _.Aknow if p

18、eople still know the traditional habitBcall on people to have their traditional habitCdo some research on how people sleep Dgive people money in this way答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据第五段第一句“The National Association of Friends of the Siesta wants to bring Spain back to their traditional roots. ”(National Associatio

19、n of Friends of the Siesta想让西班牙回归传统。)可知，举办这项比赛是因为协会想要号召人们养成他们的传统习惯。故选B。CLadies, if you find yourselves wandering an unknown city with a man who is questioning your directional abilities, dont doubt yourselves.A recent small study published in the journal Psychological Science found that the longstan

20、ding theory that women have a more difficult time reading maps wasnt true.Historically, men have performed better than women in studies that tested their spatial (空间的) ability. But the leading study author Margaret Tarampi and a researcher from the University of California, Santa Barbara theorized t

21、hat social influences had an effect on this outcome: The cultural belief that women are worse at reading maps could be seen as a stereotype (固有模式) threat, meaning women believe theyre bad at something, so they perform poorly as a result. The researchers also theorized that women performed better at

22、skills that involve a social element. In other words, if reading a map means helping someone else, they might perform better.Tarampi and her team tested both theories on undergraduate students at UCSB across three separate experiments. And, indeed, the results showed that men scored better than wome

23、n only when they were mentioned the stereotype of male superiority before the test.When the researchers did not mention it and gave a social context for reading the map, womens scores improved across the board. Women also performed better when the test maps simply included human figures, rather than

24、 just random objects and landmarks.So ladies, next time you struggle to figure out whether you should make a left or right at the Louvre, take out your tourist map with a healthy dose of confidence.本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了由于社会刻板印象，女性在阅读地图时被认为更糟糕，但研究发现，女性阅读地图和男性一样好。28What is the purpose of the first paragraph?

25、ATo warn women of one of their shortcomings. BTo introduce the topic of the passage.CTo encourage women to read maps. DTo state a social phenomenon.答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中“Ladies, if you find yourselves wandering an unknown city with a man who is questioning your directional abilities, dont doubt yourse

26、lves.”(女士们，如果你发现自己在一个陌生的城市，身边的男人质疑你的方向感，请你绝不要怀疑自己。)以及下文可知，本段是为了引出文章主题。故选B。29Women are thought to be worse at reading maps because of _.Aa poor sense of directionBa lack of experienceCa social stereotypeDthreats from others答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“The cultural belief that women are worse at reading maps c

27、ould be seen as a stereotype (固有模式) threat, meaning women believe theyre bad at something, so they perform poorly as a result.”(认为女性不善于看地图的文化观念可能是一种刻板印象带来的威胁，这意味着女性认为自己不擅长某方面的事情，结果也会表现得很差。)可知，女性在阅读地图时被认为更糟糕是由于社会刻板印象。故选C。30Men performed better than women in the study when _.Athey were asked to help s

28、omeone else by reading a mapBthey were informed of the stereotype before the testCthe test maps simply included human figuresDthere were social elements in the map答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“And, indeed, the results showed that men scored better than women only when they were mentioned the stereotype of male

29、 superiority before the test.”(事实上，研究结果表明，只有当男性在测试前被提到男性方向感很好的刻板印象时，他们的得分才高于女性。)可知，在测试之前，当他们被告知刻板印象时，男性在研究中表现优于女性。故选B。31What can be concluded from the passage?AWomen can read maps as well as men.BWomen are better drivers than men.CWomen always have difficulty reading maps.DWomen are better at spatia

30、l ability.答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“When the researchers did not mention it and gave a social context for reading the map, womens scores improved across the board. Women also performed better when the test maps simply included human figures, rather than just random objects and landmarks.”(当研究人员没有提及这一点，

31、而是给出了阅读地图的社会背景时，女性的分数普遍提高。当测试地图只包含人类图形而不是随机的物体和地标时，女性的表现也更好。)可以得出结论，当不提及男性至上的刻板印象时，女性阅读地图和男性一样好。故选A。DBeing stuck behind crowds of slow walkers when youre in a hurry is one of the most annoying things. But now, Lakeside Shopping Centre in Essex, one of the UKs largest shopping malls, has introduced i

32、ts very own fast lane (通道) for shoppers in a hurry, aiming to help impatient shoppers avoid slow walkers and the anger that goes with them.The Lakeside Shopping Center in Essex has introduced a 720foot “fast lane” reserved for fast walkers only, just in time for the Christmas rush. The centers manag

33、ement team said: “the lane will help the shoppers who know where they want to go quickly and dont want to get caught in behind unhurried shoppers at the busiest time of the year.”The fast lane was introduced after a MasterCard survey found that 80 percent of consumers found slow walkers their bigges

34、t annoyance while shopping. The research also found that the average walking speed slowed down by 21 percent during the Christmas shopping period, as most shoppers spent more time window shopping during this period.Gary Mortimer, an expert from the Queensland University of Technology, said he wasnt

35、surprised by the promotion about the launch of the fast lane, and thought the concept would appeal to shoppers all over the world. “Crowded parking lots and busy shopping centers tend to be two of the biggest complaints of shoppers over the festive season，” he said. “I think the fast lanes are a new

36、 approach. However, I suspect it will be a bit like fast lanes on the highway, so it might end up being more trouble than its worth.”The MasterCard survey also identified the four most common types of shoppers. They include “Skaters” the 31 percent of shoppers who try and make their way through crow

37、ds politely, “Dodgers”the 51 percent of customers who move down the paths to avoid slow walkers, “Bulldozers” the 11 percent who push their way through crowds, and “Tutters”the 15 percent who express their frustrations to slow walkers.这是一篇议论文。本文主要写了针对圣诞节期间的顾客，购物中心创造快速通道避开“慢行者”，并针对这一现象进行了讨论。32The fas

38、t lane is intended for the shoppers who _.Acant move quickly because of physical disabilitiesBbuy things on their shopping lists quicklyCtake their time to do window shopping Dwant to leave the mall quickly答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“But now, Lakeside Shopping Centre in Essex, one of the UKs largest shopping

39、 malls, has introduced its very own fast lane (通道) for shoppers in a hurry, aiming to help impatient shoppers avoid slow walkers and the anger that goes with them.”(但现在，英国最大的购物中心之一埃塞克斯的湖畔购物中心为匆忙的购物者推出了自己的“快车道”，旨在帮助没有耐心的购物者避开慢行的顾客和因等待引发的愤怒。)可知 “快车道”是专为那些快速购物的人设计的。故选B。33What is Gary Mortimers attitude

40、 to the fast lane?ASupportive. BIndifferent.CCritical. DObjective.答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据文中第四段Gary Mortimer说的话：“I think the fast lanes are a new approach. However, I suspect it will be a bit like fast lanes on the highway, so it might end up being more trouble than its worth.”(我认为快车道是一种新颖的方法。但是，我怀疑它会有点像高速公路

41、上的快车道，最终却变得更麻烦)可见他对于fast lane的评价是客观的，既说出它的优点也指出了它可能存在的问题，所以答案选D。34Who patiently moves behind a slow crowd?ASkaters. BDodgers.CBulldozers. DTutters.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中“They include Skatersthe 31 percent of shoppers who try and make their way through crowds politely.”可见Skaters是礼貌地试着穿过人群。所以答案选A。35What

42、 is the main idea of this passage?AShopping can be annoying sometimes. BHow to avoid “slow walkers” when shopping.CThe problems that shopping centers face during busy holidays.DThe shopping mall creates the fast lane to avoid “slow walkers”答案：D解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“one of the UKs largest shopping malls

43、, has introduced its very own fast lane (通道) for shoppers in a hurry, aiming to help impatient shoppers avoid slow walkers and the anger that goes with them.”是本文的主旨句，购物中心创造快速车道避开“慢行者”，所以答案选D。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Music is often targeted at teenagers. Becau

44、se teenagers go through big changes and start making lifeaffecting decisions in their teens, people naturally wonder what effects music has on teenagers. Does it lead to violence? Help test scores? Teach them valuable lessons? _36_Music can help students improve academic performance. Studying music

45、involves math and science, so students often improve in these areas. _37_ According to a report, students who took part in music performance scored 41 points higher in math than those who did not take part in music performance.Being a teenager can be rough emotionally. Music is an especially emotion

46、al art form covering every type of emotion. _38_ As music is a way to express emotions, many teenagers might try to make their own music, which can create healthy emotional expression. _39_ Thus, listening to music can teach teenagers a lot about their own culture and other cultures. They can learn

47、musical traditions, musical instruments, history lessons and more. Plus, as listening to music is a fun activity, this can often be a more interesting way to learn about a culture, rather than simply reading a textbook.Music tastes and interests can often bring people together, especially teenagers.

48、 _40_ As well, music is often enjoyed at concerts and dance clubs where teenagers often hang out. Typically, the people attending these concerts and dance clubs already share a common interest, so a connection can be easily made.AMusic is often related with culture.BThis improvement can benefit them

49、 in tests.CMusic greatly improves teenagers, learning abilities.DWhile there are negative effects, there are many positive effects, too.EIf they can find a song that matches their mood, they will feel comfortable.FRap music presents a new vocabulary teenagers wont learn in an English class.GTwo teen

50、agers who like the same style of music are easily to start up a friendship.这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了音乐对青少年的影响。36D解析：根据前文 “Does it lead to violence? Help test scores? Teach them valuable lessons？” 可知是说音乐可能对青少年的影响。承接上文，D项：While there are negative effects, there are many positive effects, too.(虽然有负面影响，也有很多积极的影响)切题

51、。故选D。37B解析：下文提及：据一份报告显示，参加音乐表演的学生数学成绩比不参加音乐表演的学生高41分。B项：This improvement can benefit them in tests.(音乐技能的提高可以使他们在考试中受益)切题且引出下文。故选B。38E解析：上文提到：音乐是一种特殊的情感艺术形式，涵盖了所有类型的情感。下文：由于音乐是一种表达情感的方式，许多青少年可能会尝试自己制作音乐，从而创造出一种积极的情感表达方式。承接上下文，E项：If they can find a song that matches their mood, they will feel comfort

52、able.(如果他们能发现一首符合他们心情的歌曲，他们会感觉很好)切题。故选E。39A解析：下文提到：因此，听音乐可以教青少年很多关于他们自己的文化以及其他文化。承接下文，A项：Music is often related with culture.(音乐常常与文化有关)切题。故选A。40G解析：上文提到：对音乐的品味和兴趣往往能使人们走到一起，尤其是青少年。下文：此外，音乐经常在音乐会和舞蹈俱乐部这类青少年经常出没的地方被大众欣赏。承接上下文，G项：Two teenagers who like the same style of music are easily to start up a

53、friendship.(两个喜欢同一种音乐风格的青少年很容易建立友谊)切题。故选G。第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I had reached the age of twentyeight. Still, I _41_ whether the letter from my past would make it to me, all these years later. It was a creative writing task from when I was e

54、ighteen. The teacher collected out letters to our _42_ selves in selfaddressed envelope with stamps and promised to _43_ them ten years later. But since so much time had passed, would he even _44_？Thinking back on the _45_， I recalled giving my future self some advice. When youre eighteen years old,

55、 twentyeight seems like a _46_ age, but I wasnt feeling as mature as I believed my younger self had _47_ me to be.When the letter finally reached me, I opened it _48_. It began, “How much do you bet this letter will never get to you？” It continued to greet me casually as if we were having an IM (ins

56、tant messaging) chat. As a senior in high school, facing the _49_ important exams and college application, my eighteenyearold self was so _50_！She was apparently not quite happy and hoped I wouldnt worry so much in the future, and that I wouldnt forget to be present and _51_ my life!_52_ to my belie

57、f, my eighteenyearold self did not have any demands of me, or expectations I might have failed to meet. Instead, she wrote, “Ill _53_ you whatever you do. Even if you are not the one Im imagining now, Ill support you, because maybe _54_ Im imagining is someone else, but youre not someone else; youre

58、 me.”I was _55_， and tears came to my eyes at this selfacceptance through time. I had put a lot of pressure on myself to be the best version of myself that I could be. However, I came to realize what I would have accomplished in ten years would pale in comparison (相形见绌) to how Id feel and who Id be.

59、本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述的是个人经历。作者18岁时，老师让她给未来的自己写一封信，答应10年后邮寄给她。文章讲述了作者10年后收到自己的信后的感受。41A.believed BbetCdoubted Dconsidered答案：C解析：根据后面的whether the letter from my past would make it to me可知，尽管如此，我还是怀疑(doubted)我过去的那封信是否能寄给我。42A.inner BhappyCfuture Dyoung答案：C解析：根据后面的ten years later可知，老师收集了我们写给未来(future)的自己的信。43

60、A.correct BmailCanswer Dwrite答案：B解析：根据前面的selfaddressed envelope with stamps可知，老师承诺十年后寄出(mail)。44A.remember BunderstandCmind Dremain答案：A解析：根据前面的But since so much time had passed可知，但这么长时间过去了，他还会记得(remember)吗？45A.application BcommentCstudy Dletter答案：D解析：根据后面的I recalled giving my future self some advice

61、.可知，回想起这封信(letter)，我想起了给未来的自己的一些建议。46A.grownup BhappyCmadeup Dpromising答案：A解析：根据前面的When youre eighteen years old, twentyeight seems like.可知，当你18岁时，28岁似乎是一个成熟的(grownup)年龄。47A.promised BconvincedCencouraged Dexpected答案：D解析：此处表示：但我并不像年轻时的自己所期望(expected)的那样成熟。48A.calmly BcautiouslyCeagerly Dnaturally答案：

62、C解析：前面作者一直怀疑这封信会不会寄过来，现在终于来了，所以急切地(eagerly)把它打开。49A.appearing BarrivingCapproaching Dapproving答案：C解析：根据后面的important exams and college application可知，作为一名高中生，是要面对即将到来的(approaching)重要考试。50A.depressed BambitiousCcarefree Dstressed答案：D解析：根据后面的She was apparently not quite happy可知，十八岁的我压力太大了(stressed)!51A.

63、enjoy BvalueCstart Dearn答案：A解析：根据前面的hoped I wouldnt worry so much in the future可知，我不会忘记活在当下，享受(enjoy)生活！52A.Contrary BHonestCSurprised DStrange答案：A解析：根据后面的my eighteenyearold self did not have any demands of me可知，与我的信念相反(Contrary)，十八岁的我对自己没有任何要求，也没有任何我可能达不到的期望。53A.stand for Bstand withCstand by Dstan

64、d out答案：C解析：根据后面的Even if you are not the one Im imagining now可知，此处表示：无论你做什么，我都支持(stand by)你。54A.what BwhoCwhich Dthat答案：A解析：根据后面的Im imagining is someone else可知，此处表示：我会支持你，因为也许我想象的人(whatthe person that)是别人，但你不是别人，你是我，此处what引导主语从句。故选A。55A.guilty BtouchedCembarrassed Dnervous答案：B解析：根据后面的tears came to m

65、y eyes at this selfacceptance through time可知，我很感动(touched)，泪水涌上了我的眼睛。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whenever anyone asks me where my favorite place in China is, I say Dali without hesitation. Dali, _56_ (surround) by mountains for hiking and lakes for bicycling around, is th

66、e kind of place that everyone likes.Last year I met a couple of young students Id known _57_ I travelled to Dali, and we agreed _58_ (cycle) along the lake in a small town outside of Dali. The lake _59_ (it) was pretty easy to cycle around , _60_ flat paths passing through a lot of little villages.

67、While cycling, a woman recommended an hourlong boat ride for about 40 RMB eacha bit expensive but _61_ adventure we felt like having, so we paid for it.In about 20 minutes we witnessed in _62_ (excite) how a fisherman fished with his fishing birds. A string was tied around each birds neck so that wh

68、en it dived for fish, it was unable to swallow them. The birds _63_ (give) a fish as payment for their service after the fisherman had a satisfactory catch. Id _64_ (previous) read about this fishing method, but it was pretty exciting to see firsthand.The day finished with a brilliant sunset, _65_ I

69、 climbed onto a roof to get a photo of.这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者自己和几个朋友一起骑行去欣赏大理美景的经历。56surrounded解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，is是句子的谓语，故surround应是非谓语，又因为Dali和surround是动宾关系，故填surrounded。57before解析：考查时间状语从句的连接词。句意：去年，我遇到了几个年轻的学生，他们是我去大理之前认识的。再结合下文可知这些学生是“我”在去大理之前就认识了，故填before。58to_cycle解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：我们同意沿着大理城外一个小镇的湖边

70、骑行。结合句意可知，agree to do同意做某事，故填to cycle。59itself解析：考查代词。分析句子结构可知，空处作the lake的同位语，故填itself。60with解析：考查with的独立主格结构。句意：这个湖本身就很适合骑车环绕，平坦的小路穿过很多村庄。分析句子结构可知， _60_ flat paths passing符合withn.doing结构，再结合句意，故填with。61an解析：考查冠词。句意：在骑车的时候，一位女士推荐了一小时的船游，每人40元左右虽然有点贵，但它是我们很喜欢的冒险，所以我们付了钱。分析句子结构可知，空处填冠词，再结合句意可知，advent

71、ure在此处表示泛指，又是元音音素开头，故填an。62excitement解析：考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，in后填名词，故填excitement。63were_given解析：考查被动语态。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语，又因为the birds是give的受动者，故填were given。64previously解析：考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处填副词，修饰read，作状语，故填previously。65which解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，a brilliant sunset是先行词，空处引导定语从句，且在从句中作of的宾语，故填which。第四部分：写作(共两节，

72、满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展览。请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括：1写信目的；2个人优势；3能做的事。注意：1词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Sir/Madam，Im_writing_to_apply_to_be_a_volunteer_for_the_Chinese_Painting_Exhibition_which_will_be_held_in_your_art_gallery._I_think_I_am_qualified_for_this_job,_because_I_have_learned_C

73、hinese_painting_since_childhood._Besides,_I_am_fluent_in_both_Chinese_and_English,_which_is_beneficial_for_introducing_Chinese_paintings._If_I_am_lucky_enough_to_be_chosen_as_a_volunteer,_I_can_show_visitors_around_the_gallery_and_get_them_to_know_more_about_Chinese_painting.I_would_be_very_grateful

74、_if_you_could_offer_me_the_opportunity._Im_looking_forward_to_your_early_reply.Yours，Li_Hua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 Jack，a clerk at the local bank，was wandering alone on the street.It was a cold, silent winter night.His mind was on his wife Linda，who had been in a

75、 car accident two months ago and was now lying in a hospital bed, waiting for more money for her operation.Jack had sold everything he had, and he had tried his best to borrow money from all the people and banks he could.But the real world is cruel. A lot of money was still needed.To Jack，it would m

76、ean a great deal of suffering to see his wife die without any help.“I have only one choice left，”Jack said to himself.Then he went to the bank，his workplace，again.For several days，he observed the bank and planned a theft.The next day，he went to work as usual.Everything seemed normal：he joked with hi

77、s workmates and helped his clients as he always did.But no one noticed that he had brought a bigger suitcase to work, instead of the small one he always carried.At 5：00 pm，the bank closed，and the clerks and the guards had all gone home.However, at that moment，Jack was in the bathroom，and the guards

78、didnt notice him，of course.When the noises coming from the street were replaced by silence and everything turned dark，Jack came out from the bathroom.He first cut the lines of the alarms and monitors with tools from his new suitcase.He was all too familiar with the equipment since he had been workin

79、g there for 8 years and had been studying the security system for the past 30 days.Using a special key and some other tools，he then easily opened the doors of the safes.The banks security system wasnt very good，which allowed Jack to take a lot of money.Several minutes later，Jack left the bank with a

80、 heavy bag filled with money.答案 Paragraph 1：After Jack had been gone from the bank for a while，the alarms began to ring.The police arrived at the bank very quickly, only to find no one there.The next day was a really special day for the town，which was filled with newspaper and TV reporters covering

81、the strange theft.The clerks at the bank were busy discussing the case, of course, including Jack.The police could only promise to catch the thieves as soon as possible，even though no clues had been found yet.Paragraph 2：But the most unlucky man was the manager of the bank, an old man.He seemed to b

82、e the only person to blame and was removed from his position.At last，with enough money for her operation, Jacks wife was saved.However，Jack felt guilty about the manager of the bank.He could not forget what he had done to the old man.His guilt deepened as time went by.Finally，he turned himself in to the police and accepted his punishment.