初中英语常用固定搭配.docx

1、一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事hope

2、to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事二、接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的34个常用动词admit doing sth. 承认做某事advise doin

3、g sth. 建议做某事allow doing sth. 允许做某事 appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事avoid doing sth. 避免做某事consider doing sth. 考虑做某事delay doing sth. 推迟做某事eny doing sth. 否认做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事fancy doing sth. 设想做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事forbid doin

4、g sth. 禁止做某事forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事give up doing sth. 放弃做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事keep doing sth. 保持做某事mention doing sth. 提及做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事miss doing sth. 错过做某事pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事permit doing sth. 允许做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事put off

5、doing sth. 推迟做某事report doing sth. 报告做某事risk doing sth. 冒险做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事suggest doing sth. 建议做某事understand doing sth. 理解做某事三、to doing sth.的常用结构admit to doing sth. 承认做了某事apply to doing sth. 适用于做某事object to doing sth. 反对做某事see to doing sth. 负责做某事stick to doing sth. 坚持做某事apply oneself to doing

6、 sth. 专心致力于做某事devote sb. to doing sth. 把献给做某事devote oneself to doing sth. 献身于做某事limit sth. to doing sth. 把限制在做某事的X围内give ones life to doing sth. 献身于做某事give ones mind to doing sth. 专心做某事have a dislike to doing sth. 厌恶做某事have an eye to doing sth. 注意做某事have an objection to doing sth. 反对（反感）做某事pay atten

7、tion to doing sth. 注意做某事set ones mind to doing sth. 决心做某事be equal to doing sth. 等于做某事，能胜任做某事be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事be opposed to doing sth. 反对做某事be reduced to doing sth. 使某人沦为做某事be devoted to doing sth. 把时间（钱，精力等）献给做某事get down to doing sth. 开始做某事，认真处理某事look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事介词+名词形式by

8、accident 偶然 on account of 因为，由于in addition 另外 in addition to 除之外in the air 在流行中，在传播中 on the basis of 根据，在的基础上at (the) best 充其量，至多 on (the/an) average 平均，一般来说for the better 好转，改善 on board 在船(车、飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来 on business 因公，因事in any case 无论如何，总之 in case of 假使，万一in case 假如，以防(万一)免得 in no case

9、决不in charge (of) 负责，主管by chance 偶然，碰巧(a) round the clock 昼夜不停地 以下内容需要回复才能看到in mon 共用，共有，共同 in conclusion 最后，总之on condition that 在条件下in confidence 信任in connection with/to 关于 in consequence 因此，结果on the contrary 反之，正相反 in consequence of 由于的缘故in contrast with/to 与成对照 out of control 失去控制at all costs 不惜任何

10、代价 under control 被控制住at the cost of 以为代价 in the course of 在过程中，在期间in danger 在危险中，垂危 of course 当然，自然，无疑out of danger 脱离危险 out of date 过期(时)的in debt 欠债 up to date 时新的in detail 详细地 in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处 in the event of 万一，如果发生for example例如 with the exception of 除之外in the face of 面对，不顾

11、，即使in fact 其实，实际上on fire烧着on foot 步行in force有效；实施中in favo(u)r of 有利于，赞成，支持in front of 在面前 on guard 警惕，防Xon guard 警惕，防X in half 成两半in general 通常，大体上 in (the) future 今后，将来at hand 在手边，在附近from tip to toe 彻头彻尾，完全by hand 用手hand down to 往下传，传给(后代)hand in hand 手拉手，携手in hand 在掌握中，在控制中on hand 在手边，临近on (the) o

12、ne hand.一方面，on the other hand. 另一方面at heart 在内心；实质上by heart 牢记，凭记忆at home 在家，在国内；自在，自如in honor of 以纪念，向表示敬意on ones honor 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙地，立即for instance 例如，举例说at intervals 不时，时时at last 最终，终于at least 至少，最低限度in the least 一点，丝毫at length 终于，最后；详细地in the light of 按照，根据in line 成一直线，排成一行in line with 与一致

13、，按照at a loss 困惑，不知所措as a matter of fact 其实，事实上by all means 无论如何，必定by means of 借助于，用by no means 决不in memory of纪念at the mercy of 在支配下by mistake 错误地at the moment 现在，此刻for a moment 片刻，一会儿for the moment 现在，暂时in a moment 立刻，马上in nature 本质上on occasion 有时，不时in order 秩序井然，整齐in group to 以便，为了in group that 以便o

14、ut of order 发生故障，失调on ones own 独自地，独立地in particular 特别地，尤其，详细地in the past 在过去，以往in person 亲自in place 在适当的位置in place of 代替in the first place 起初，首先in the last place 最后out of place 不得其所的，不适当的on the point即将的时候to the point 切中要害，切题in practice 在实际中，实际上out of practice 久不练习，荒疏at present 目前，现在for the present

15、目前，暂时in proportion to (与)成比例的in public 公开地，当众for (the) purpose of 为了on purpose 故意，有意with the purpose of 为了in question 正在考虑at random 随意地，任意地at any rate 无论如何，至少by reason of 由于as regards 关于，至于with/in regard to 对于，就而论in/with relation to 关系到with respect to 关于as a result 结果，因此as a result of 由于的结果in return

16、 作为报答，作为回报on the road 在旅途中as a rule 规章，规则；通常，照例in the long run 最终，从长远观点看for the sake of 为了起见on sale 出售；贱卖on a large scale 大规模地on a small scale 小规模地in secret 秘密地，私下地in a sense 从某种意义上说in shape 处于良好状态on the side 作为兼职，额外at first sight 乍一看，初看起来out of sight 看不见，在视野之外in sight 被看到，在望on the spot 当场，在现场in ste

17、p 同步，合拍out of step 步调不一致，不协调in stock 现有，备有in sum 总而言之in tears 流着泪，含泪，哭in terms of 依据，按照；用措词for one thing 首先，一则on the second thoughts 经重新考虑，一转念at a time 每次，一次at no time 从不，决不at one time 同时，曾经，从前曾at the same time但是，然而at times有时for the time being目前，暂时from time to time有时，不时in no time立即，马上in time及时，适时地on

18、 time准时on top of在之上out of touch失去联系in truth事实上，实际上，的确on try试穿by turns轮流，交替地in turn依次，轮流in vain徒劳，无效a variety of种种，各种by virtue of由于by the way顺便提一下，另外 in spite of 不管，不顾；尽管，虽然in spite of 不管，不顾；尽管，虽然 by way of经由，通过方式in a way在某点，在某种程度上in no way决不in the way of妨碍in ones/the way妨碍，阻碍after a while过了一会，不久for

19、a while暂时，一时on the whole总的来说in a word总而言之in other words换句话说，也就是说at work在工作，忙于out of work失业in the world到底，究竟have/gain access to可以获得take.into account考虑gain/have an advantage over胜过，优于pay the way for为铺平道路take advantage of利用，趁之机pay attention to注意do/try ones best尽力，努力get the best of胜过make the best of充分利用

20、，妥善处理get the better of打败，致胜catch ones breath屏息，歇口气take care小心，当心take care of照顾，照料take a chance冒险一试take charge of担任，负责keep pany with与交往，与take delight in以为乐with delight欣然，乐意地make a/the difference有影响，很重要carry/bring into effect使生效，使起作用puts into effect实行，生效e/go into effect生效，实施take effect生效，起作用catch ones

21、 eye引人注目keep an eye on留意，照看make a face 做鬼脸find fault 埋怨，挑剔catch fire 着火e/go into force 生效，实施make friends 交朋友，友好相处be friends with 对友好，与交上朋友make fun of 取笑，嘲弄keep ones head保持镇静lost ones head不知所措lose heart丧失勇气，失去信心get/learn by heart记住，背诵get hold of抓住，掌握keep house管理家务，做家务throw/cast light on使明白，阐明bear/kee

22、p in mind记住have in mind 记住，考虑到，想到make up ones mind下决心e/go into operation 使投入生产，使运转put in order 整理，检修keep/hold pace with 跟上，与同步play a part 起作用take place 发生，进行take the place of 代替e to the point 说到要点，扼要地说bring/carry into practice 实施，实行make progress进步，进展give rise to引起，使发生make sense讲得通，有意义catch the sight

23、 of发现，突然看见(go) on the stage当演员take ones time不急不忙，从容进行keep in touch保持联系keep track通晓事态，注意动向lose track失去联系make use of利用put to use使用，利用give way让路，让步lead the way带路，引路make ones way前进，进行make way让路，开路keep ones word遵守诺言act on作用appeal to呼吁，要求attempt at企图，努力attitude to/towards态度，看法a great/good deal of大量(的)，许多(

24、的)influence on影响interference in干涉interference with妨碍，打扰introduce to介绍a lot (of)许多(的)，大量(的)lots of大量，很多fall in love with相爱，爱上a matter of(关于)的问题a number of若干，许多reply to回答，答复a series of一系列，一连串trolley bus电车credit card信用卡no doubt无疑，必定next door隔壁out of doors在户外face to face面对面地as matter of fact实际情况，真相a few

25、有些，几个quite a few还不少，有相当数目的a little一点，稍微，一些，少许little by little逐渐地quite a little相当多，不no matter无论the moment (that)一就no more不再fair play公平竞赛；公平对待in demand有需要，销路好rest room厕所，盥洗室primary school小学side by side肩并肩，一个挨一个heart and soul全心全意step by step逐步ahead of time提前all the time一直，始终once upon a time从前once in a

26、while偶尔，有时no wonder 难怪，怪不得word for word逐字地decline with thanks婉言谢绝account for说明(原因)等aim at瞄准，针对allow for考虑到appeal to呼吁，要求arrive at达成，得出ask after询问，问候ask for请求，要求attach to附属于，隶属于begin with从开始break into闯入break off断绝，结束break through突破break up中止，结束；打碎，折断bring about带来，造成bring down打倒，挫伤；降低bring forth产生，提上b

27、ring forward提出bring out使出现；公布；出版bring up教育，培养，使成长build up积累；堵塞；树立，逐步建立；增进；锻炼call for邀请；要求；需求call forth唤起，引起；振作起，鼓起call off放弃，取消catch at抓住(东西)call on/upon访问，拜访；号召，呼吁call up召集，动员；打care for照管，关心；喜欢，意欲carry off夺去carry on继续下去；从事，经营carry out贯彻，执行；实现e to总计，达到；苏醒，复原count on依靠；期待，指望count up把相加cover up掩饰，掩盖cu

28、t across走捷径，抄近路deal with处理，对付，安排do without没有也行fill in/out填充，填写get at得到，接近；意思是get into进入，陷入go after追求go into进入；研究，调查go for竭力想取得；喜爱；支持，拥护go through经历，经受；详细检查go with伴随，与协调go without没有也行improve on改进keep to保持，坚持lie in在于live up to不辜负live on/by靠生活，以为食live through度过，经受过look after照管，照料look at看望，注视look for寻找，

29、寻求look into调查，观察，过问；窥视look over检查，查看，调查look through仔细查看，浏览，温习make for走向，驶向；有助于occur to被想到，被想起play with以为消遣，玩弄refer to参考，查阅，涉及，提到run for竞选run into撞上，偶然碰见see to注意，负责，照料，修理send for派人去请，召唤；索取send in 呈报，递交，送来serve as作为，用作set aside挑出，拨出，留出；拒绝sit for参加stand by支持，帮助；袖手旁观stand for代替，代表，意味着stand against反抗，抵抗s

30、tick to坚持，忠于，信守take after与相像take for把认为是，把看成是take in接受，吸收；了解，理解take to喜欢，亲近touch on关系到，涉及turn into变成turn to变成；求助于，借助于turn off关上；出产；解雇break down损坏，分解，瓦解break in闯入；打断，插嘴break out逃出；突然发生，爆发bring to使恢复知觉burn out烧掉burn up烧起来，旺起来；烧完catch on理解，明白check in办理登记手续check out结账后离开；检验，核查check up (on)校对，检查，检验cheer

31、up使高兴，使振奋clear away扫除，收拾clear up收拾；澄清；放晴make it clear that弄清楚e off实现，成功，奏效e on请，来吧，快点；开始，出场，上演e out出版；出现，显露；结果是e round (around)来访，前来；苏醒，复原e through经历，脱险e up走近，上来；发生，被提出cross out删去，取消cut back削减，减少cut down削减，降低cut in(汽车)抢道；插嘴，打断cut off切断；删去；停止cut out删cut short突然停止die down渐渐消失，平息die out消失，灭绝draw in(火车、

32、汽车)到站draw up写上，画上；草拟；停住dress up穿上盛装，打扮得很漂亮drop by/in顺便来访dry out干透，使干dry up干涸，枯竭drop off减弱，减少drop out退出，离队fall behind落后fall out争吵；结果是fall through落空，失败feed in输入find out查明get across解释清楚，使人了解get around/round走动，旅行；(消息)传开get away逃脱，离开get by通过，经过get down从下来；写下get in进入；收获，收集get off从下来；离开，动身，开始get over克服；(从病

33、中)恢复过来get through结束，完成；接通have got to (do)不得不，必须get together集合，聚集get up起床；增加，增强give away泄露；分送give back送还，恢复give in交上；投降，屈服give off放出，释放give out分发，放出give up停止，放弃go ahead开始，前进；领先go by过去go down下降，降低；被载入，传下去go off爆炸，发射；动身，离开go out外出；熄灭go over检查，审查；复习，重温go round/around足够分配go under下沉，沉没；失败；破产go through通过，审

34、查，完成go up上升，增加；建起hand down流传下来，传给，往下传hand in交上，递交hand on传下来，依次传递hand out分发，散发，发给hand over交出，移交，让与hang about闲荡，徘徊，逗留hang back犹豫，踌躇，畏缩hang on抓紧不放；继续下去hang up挂断()have back要回，收回have on穿着，戴着hold back踌躇，退缩；阻止，抑制hold on继续，握住不放hold out维持，支持；坚持，不屈服hold up举起，阻挡，使停止；抢劫hurry up(使)赶快，迅速完成keep back阻止，阻挡；隐瞒，保留keep

35、 down控制，压制，镇压；压低keep off不接近，避开keep up保持，维持；继续，坚持let down放下，降低；使失望let in让进入，放进来let off放(烟，烟火)，开(枪)let out放掉，放出，发出line up排队，使排成一行look back回顾，回头看look out留神，注意，提防，警惕look on旁观，观看；看待，视作look up查阅，查考；寻找(某人)look in顺便看望make out辨认，区分；理解，了解make out of用做，从得出make up构成，拼凑；弥补，赔偿；化装mix up混淆，混合，搞糊涂pass away去世，逝世pass

36、off中止，停止pass to转到，讨论，传到pass out失去知觉，昏倒pay back偿还，回报pay off还清(债)pay down即时交付，用现金支付pay up全部付清pick out选出，挑出，拣出；辨认，辨别出pick up拾起，(偶然)得到；(车船)中途搭(人)，学会pull down拆毁，拉倒；拉下，降低pull in(车)停下，进站，船(到岸)pull off脱(帽、衣)pull on穿，戴pull out拔出，抽出；(车、船)驶出pull together齐心协力pull up(使)停下put across解释清楚，说明put aside储存，保留put away放好

37、，收好；储存put down记下，放下；镇压，平定put forward提出put in驶进put on穿上，戴上；上演；增加(体重)put out熄灭，关(灯)；出版，发布；生产put right改正(错误)，整理put up提起，举起，提(价)；为提供食宿，投宿ring off挂断rub out擦掉，拭去run down撞倒，撞沉；追捕，追查run off复印，打印run over略读，略述；辗过，浏览，匆匆复习see off给送行see through看穿，识破；干完，干到底set back推迟，延缓，阻碍set down卸下，放下，记下，记入set forth阐明，陈述set off出

38、发，动身；引起，使发生set out陈列，显示；动身，起程；制定set up创立，建立，树立；资助，扶持show in领入show off炫耀，卖弄show up使呈现，使醒目shut out排除sit in列席，旁听sit up迟睡，熬夜speed up使加速stand out突出，显眼stand up站起来，耐用step up提高，加快，加紧step in插入，介入stick out伸出，突出；坚持到底，继续take away消除；消耗take down记下，写下take off拿走，脱下；起飞take on呈现；接纳，承担，从事take over接管，接办take up占据；开始；拿起，

39、接收take up with和交往，忍受，采用think over仔细考虑throw away扔掉，抛弃touch up润色，改进turn down拧小，调低；拒绝turn in交出，上缴；转身进入turn off关掉，断开；拐弯，叉开turn on接通，打开turn out制造，生产；结果是turn over翻过来；移交，转交turn up开大；出现；来到；发生use up用完，花完warm up变热wear off逐渐消失wear out用破；耗尽，使精疲力竭while away消磨(时间)wipe out擦去，抹去；消灭，毁灭work out解决，算出；弄懂，制定出work up引起，激

40、起；逐渐上升work on从事于，努力做write off报废，勾销，注销aim at目的在于，旨在；瞄准accuse.of.控告；谴责depend on取决于devote to奉献，致力engage in从事于，忙着；订婚feel like欲，想要go on继续；发生cannot/couldnt help禁不住；不得不insist on坚持keep from使不(做)keep on继续不断，保持look forward to盼望，期待persist in坚持，持续prevent from预防，防止put off推迟，推延set about开始，着手succeed in成功thank for感

41、谢think of想起，想到；想一想add up to合计，总计make believe假装break away (from)脱离，逃跑catch up with追上，赶上e true实现，达到e up to达到，符合e up with提出，提供concern with关心，挂念；从事于do away with废除，去掉have something to do with和有点关系have nothing to do with和毫无关系fall back on求助于，转而依靠fall in with符合，与一致be fed up with感到厌烦as follows如下get along/on

42、with有进展，有进步；生活得get through到达，完成，及格get somewhere有些；结果get down to开始，着手get out of逃避，改掉get the better of占上风，胜过have got有give oneself away泄露，露马脚give oneself up自首，投降，投案give way to给让路，被代替go along with陪同前往，随行go back on违背go in for从事，致力于，追求go before居前hang on to紧握住，坚持下去have to/have got to不得不，必须have to do with与有

43、关help oneself自取所需(食物)hold on to紧紧抓住，坚持keep out of躲开，置身之外keep up with向看齐，跟上lend itself to适用于，对有用let alone不干涉；更不用说let loose放开，放松，释放let go放开，松手live up to做到，不负look down on看不起，轻视look up to尊敬，敬仰be made up of由构成，由组成make up for补偿，弥补never mind不要紧，没关系put in for申请put up with容忍，忍受refer to.as把称作，把当做run out of用完，

44、用尽，耗尽serve right活该，给应得的待遇set in来临，流行set out to打算，着手stand up for为辩护；维护stand up to面对，坚决抵抗；经得起e to stay木已成舟stay by守在一边take.as把作为think of.as把看做是，以为是think better of改变主意，重新考虑throw about乱丢(东西)，乱花(钱)throw down推倒throw (a) light on照亮，阐明be able to (do)能(做)，会(做)be about to (do)即将，正要be absent from缺勤，缺课be abundan

45、t in富于，富有be accustomed to习惯于be acquainted with与相识，熟悉be active in积极于be afraid of恐怕，害怕，担忧be alive to发觉，感觉，对敏感be angry at因某事生气be angry with对发怒be anxious about担心，为担忧be anxious for急切盼望，渴望be anxious to (do)渴望(做)be ashamed of为感到害臊be aware of意识到be bad at拙于，不善于be badly off生活穷困be based on根据，以为基础be bent on热恋于，

46、一心想be beside oneself忘乎所以be better off处境较好，情况好转be born in出生于be born of出生于(家庭)be bound to (do)一定会，不得不be buried in沉思，陷入，专心于be burned out住所被烧光be busy (doing)忙着(做某事)be busy with忙于be busy about忙于be careful of爱惜，注意be careful to (do)务必注意(做)be certain to (do)一定(做)，必然(做)be capable of能够be confident in对有信心be ch

47、aracterized by以为特征be clever at擅长于be bined with与结合be posed of由组成be concerned about关心，挂念be connected with与有关be coupled with与配合be covered with被覆盖be crowded with挤满，拥塞be curious to (do)很想(做)be dependent on/upon取决于，依赖be derived from由得到be determined to (do)决心(做)be different from与不同be divided by被除以be divide

48、d into被合成be eager for渴望be eager to (do)急于要(做)be engaged in忙于，从事于be equal to等于be famous for以著名be fed up因多而厌烦be filled with充满be fit for适合，胜任be fond of喜欢，爱好be free from没有的，不受影响的be friendly to对友好be frightened at受惊吓be glad to (do)乐于(做)，对感到高兴be good at (doing)善于，擅长be good for适于，在期间有效be grateful to感谢，感激be

49、identified as被认为是be independent of脱离而独立，与无关be indispensable for对必不可少的be interested in对感兴趣be involved in包括中，被卷入be involved with涉及be kind enough to (do)承好意，恳请be known as被称作，以著称be known to为所熟知be late for迟到be likely to (do)可能要，像是要be mad about迷恋be made from由制成(化学变化)be made of由制成(物理变化)be made up of由组成be m

50、ixed up混杂，混在一起be obliged to (do)被迫(做某事)be obliged to.for.因而感激be well off生活富裕be pleased to (do)乐于be pleased with对感到满意be popular with得人心的，受欢迎的be possessed of具有，拥有be prepared for做打算；对做好准备be present at出席be proud of以自豪，因感到满意be provided with装备有be ready to (do)装备好(做)；乐意(做)be ready for为准备好be regarded as被认为是

51、，被当做是be rich in富于be rid of除去，摆脱get rid of摆脱，除掉be satisfied with对满意，满足于be second to次于be short for是的缩写(简称)be short of短缺be sick for渴望be sick in bed病在床上be sick of对感到厌倦be sorry for对感到抱歉be strict with对要求严格be suited to适合于be supposed to (do)应该，非不可be sure of坚信，确信be sure to (do)一定，必定be surprised at对感到惊奇be tak

52、en aback吃惊be taken by surprise被突袭be terrified at被吓一跳be lost in thought沉思be through with结束be tired from因而疲乏be tired of厌烦；对厌倦be tired out疲倦极了be torn open被撕开be true of适用于be unconscious of不知道be unequal to无法胜任的be unfit for不适合，不胜任be united as one团结一致be used as被用作be used to习惯于get used to习惯于be useful to对有用be well up in精通，熟悉be wild with joy欣喜be willing to (do)乐意be worried about为而担心be worse off处境较坏，情况恶化be worth (doing)值得(做)be wrong with有点毛病，有些不舒服