初中英语新译林版七年级下册Unit6课文讲解（2025春）.doc

1、七年级英语下册Unit6课文讲解A部分1.The beauty of the natural world lies in landscapes.自然世界的美丽在于风景。【用法讲解】beauty译为“美人”时为可数名词，其复数形式为beauties；beauty译为“美丽”时为不可数名词。Eg: You should enjoy the beauty of nature in person.你应该亲自享受自然之美。She is a beauty.她是个美人。【派生词】 beautiful为形容词，译为“美丽的”。Eg: This is a beautiful place.这是一个美丽的地方。na

2、tural为形容词，译为“自然的、天然的”。Eg: Man has dominion over the natural world.人类拥有对自然界的统治权。Its natural that he should succeed.他成功是理所当然的。【派生词】 Nature在此处为名词，译为“自然”，此时为不可数名词；nature作名词还可以为“本性、本质、类型”，此时为可数名词。Eg: The beauty of nature is breathtaking.大自然的美令人惊叹。He has a kind nature.他有善良的本性。The nature of this problem is

3、 very complex.这个问题的本质非常复杂。I like books of this nature.我喜欢这类书。【常见搭配】 human nature 人性By nature 天生地Nature reserve 自然保护区Eg: Understanding human nature is important for writers.理解人性对作家来说很重要。She is very optimistic by nature.她天性非常乐观。Many rare animals live in the nature reserve.许多珍稀动物生活在自然保护区里。lie在此处为动词，译为“

4、位于”。【常见搭配】 lie in + 地点 位于某地范围内Lie on + 地点 位于某地.（不在范围内，但接壤）Lie to + 地点 位于某地.（不再范围内，但不接壤）Eg: Jilin lies in the northeast of China.吉林位于中国的东北方向。Russia lies on the east of China.俄罗斯位于中国的东方。Japan lies to the east of China.日本位于中国的东面。【知识拓展】 lie作动词译为“平躺”等时，其过去式为lay，过去分词为lain；lie作动词，还可译为“说谎”，此时过去式为lied，过去分词为l

5、ied；lie还可作名词，译为“谎言”。Eg: The cat is lying on the floor.猫躺在地板上。He lied about his grades.他撒谎了关于他的成绩。He told a lie to cover up his mistake.他撒谎来掩盖他的错误。【常见搭配】 tell a lie 说谎Lie down 躺下Lie in bed 躺在床上The lie of the land 形势、局势Eg: You shouldnt tell a lie.你不应该说谎。Lets lie down for a rest.咱们躺下休息一会儿。He was lying

6、in bed, sound asleep.他正躺在床上，睡得很香。Before making a decision, we need to know the lie of the land.在做决定之前，我们需要了解局势。2.Daniel is a member of the Geography Club.丹尼尔是地理俱乐部的一员。【用法讲解】 member为可数名词，其复数形式为members，译为“成员、会员”。Eg: All the family members attended the reunion.所有的家庭成员都参加了团聚。I am a member at the local g

7、ym.我是当地健身房的会员。【常见搭配】 a member of .的成员Board member 董事会成员Eg: She is a member of the club.她是这个俱乐部的一员。The board members had a meeting.董事们开了一次会议。3.Rivers carry water from high ground down to lakes.河流把水从高地转移到湖里。【用法讲解】 carry为动词，译为“运送、携带、传递”。Eg: The city subways carry hundreds of thousands of passengers a d

8、ay.市内的地铁每天运载数十万乘客。I never carry much money with me.我身上从来不带太多的钱。【常见搭配】 carry out 执行、实施Carry away 冲走、带走Carry .from.to .把.从.带到.Eg: We must carry out the plan as soon as possible.我们必须尽快执行这个计划。The tide of the seasons carries away the driftwood.季节的潮水会冲走浮木。The spiders carry air bubbles from the surface of

9、the water to the ground.蜘蛛把气泡从水面带到地面。4.Plains are open and flat.平原是开阔且平坦的。【用法讲解】open在此处为形容词，译为“开着的、开阔的、坦率的”；open还可为名词，译为“打开、开办”。Eg: The door is open.门开着。The park is open to the public.这个公园对公众开放。He is an open person.他是一个坦率的人。Open the door, please! 请开门。Now, he opens a small factory of his own.现在他自己开办了

10、个工厂。flat为形容词，译为“平坦的”；flat也可作名词，译为“公寓”；flat亦可作副词，译为“水平地”。Eg: The table has a flat surface.这张桌子有一个平坦的表面。I live in a flat in London.我住在伦敦的一套公寓里。He lay flat on the ground.他平躺在地上。【常见搭配】 flat out 全速、尽全力Flat share 合租公寓Flat as a pancake 非常平坦Eg: I was running flat out to catch the bus.我全力以赴地跑去赶公交车。I live in

11、a flat share with three other students.我和另外三个学生共同租住一套公寓。The road is flat as a pancake from here to the next town.从这里到下一个城镇的路非常平坦。5.Can you tell me something about it? 你能给我讲一讲关于长江吗？【用法讲解】 tell为动词，译为“告诉、吩咐”，其过去式为told。Eg: She told me the truth.她告诉我真相。He told his employees to complete the report by Frid

12、ay.他告诉他的雇员周五完成报告。【常见搭配】 tell sb.sth.= tell sth.to sb.“告诉某人某事”；Tell sb.(not) to do sth.“告诉某人（不）做某事”Tell stories “讲故事”； tell a lie “说谎”To tell the truth 实话实说Eg: I told her the news.= I told the news to her.我告诉她这个新闻。He told me to close the window.他告诉我关窗户。My mum often tells stories to me before going to

13、 bed.妈妈在上床睡觉之前经常给我讲故事。Its not a good idea to tell a lie, honesty is important.说话不是个好注意，城市最重要。To tell the truth, I dont like this movie.说实话，我不喜欢这部电影。6.Its about 6,300 kilometres long and most of it runs through mountains.它大约6300米长，大多数穿过高山。【易混辨析】 through、across和over区别through常常表示在空间内进行的，强调从物体内部穿过；acros

14、s常常表示动作在物体表面进行的，强调从一端到另一端；Over强调方向性，不与物体表面接触，还有数量上“超过”的意思。Eg: This train goes through to York.这列火车直达约克。Its too wide.We cant swim across.这太宽了，我们游不过去。The car skidded off the road and rolled over and over.汽车滑出路面不断翻滚。7.It rises in the mountains of Qinghai Province and runs all the way to the East China

15、Sea.它起源于青海省的山脉，一路奔流到中国的东海。【用法讲解】rise为动词，译为“上升、增加”，其过去式为rose，其过去分词为risen。Eg: The price of eggs has risen.鸡蛋的价格上涨了。The river has risen by several meters.河水上涨了好几米。【易混辨析】 rise, arise与raise区别：Rise (动词)“上升”表示由低到高的变化过程，强调主语自身移向较高位置。Arise (动词)“起身”主语发出的动作，作用到其它事物。raise (动词)“举起” 表示把具体事物举到高处。Eg: The sun rises.

16、太阳升起来了。He arises to greet her.他起身向她问候。He raises his hand to answer questions.他举手回答问题。8.What landscapes on earth do you know about? 你直到地球上哪些风景？【用法讲解】 earth为名词，译为“地球、土地、地面”。Eg: The Earth revolves around the sun.地球围绕太阳旋转。He dug his hands into the rich, dark earth.他把双手插进肥沃的黑土中。【常见搭配】 in the earth 在土地里on

17、 (the) earth 在地球上On earth在句中，也可译为“究竟、根本”，用于加强疑问、否定或强调Eg: Farmers grow corn in the earth.农民在土地里种植谷物。What on earth are you doing? 你究竟在做什么？9.I give life, my water is fresh water, so everybody can drink it and use it for farming and washing.我赋予生命，我的水是淡水，所以每个人可以喝它还可以用它浇灌农田和洗东西。【用法讲解】fresh可作形容词，译为“新鲜的”，fr

18、esh还可作名词，译为“开始、新生”；fresh还可作副词，译为“刚刚”。Eg: He wants a fresh start.他想要新生。Fresh from the oven 刚出炉的【常见搭配】 fresh air 新鲜空气Eg: I need more fresh air.我需要更多的新鲜空气。Use为动词译为“使用”。【派生词】 useful为形容词，译为“有用的”；useless为形容词，译为“无用的”。【常见搭配】 its useful to do sth.做某事是有用的。use sth.to do sth.用某物做某事Use .for doing .用.做某事Make good

19、 use of .充分利用.Be used to do sth.被用来做某事Used to do sth.过去常常做某事be used to doing sth.习惯做某事Eg: Its useful to learn English well.学好英语是有用的。I use a pen to write this letter.我用钢笔写这封信。She used a knife for cutting the meat.她用刀来割肉。We must make good use of our free time.我们必须好好利用我们的空闲时间。Cotton is used to make clo

20、th.棉花被用来织布。The old man used to live in the country, but now he is used to living in the city.这位老人过去常常住在乡下，但是现在他习惯住在城市。10.My body is mostly made of sand and I seldom see rain.我的身体大部分都是沙子，我很少看见雨。【用法讲解】 made在此处为动词make的过去分词，前面通常需加be动词的适当形式。【常见搭配】 be made of .由.制成（能看出原材料）Be made from.由.制成（看不出原材料）Be made

21、in 地点 在.制作Be made by 人 由某人制造Be made into .被制成.Be made up of.由.制成Eg: The chair is made of bamboo.这把椅子是竹子做的。The paper is made form wood.纸是由木材制成的。The pen is made in China.这支钢笔是中国制造的。This cake is made by my mom.这个蛋糕是我妈妈制作的。Grapes can be made into wine.葡萄可以被制成葡萄酒。The team is made up of ten boys.这支队伍由十个男孩

22、组成。11.I am very hot during the day and very cold at night.我白天非常热，晚上非常冷。【用法讲解】 during在某个时间段内，强调动作的持续性和时间的连续性。Eg: She received three calls during the meeting.会议期间她接到了三个电话。During the morning, I was reading a book.整个上午我都在读书。【常见搭配】 during ones lifetime 在某人的一生中During the course of .在.的过程中Eg: He traveled t

23、o many countries during his lifetime.他一生中去过很多国家。During the course of the year, we completed many projects.一年中，我们完成了许多项目。【易混辨析】 during与in区别during强调事件的延续性，常表示某个特定时间段内的持续动作或状态，常常与表示行为要持续一段时间的名词连用，如“meal、stay”等；In为一般时间段，不强调时间的延续性。Eg: Dont speak during the meal.吃饭期间不许说话。（食不言）Ill be on holiday in August.我

24、八月份将去度假。12.In such difficult conditions 在如此困难的条件下【用法讲解】 such可作形容词，此时用于修饰名词；such还可作代词，用来指代前文提到的人或物。【常见搭配】 such + a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词 如此.一个.Such + 形容词 + 复数可数名词 如此.的.Such + 形容词 + 不可数名词 如此.的.Such + 形容词 + 名词 + that从句 如此.以至于.Such as . 例如.Eg: This is such a beautiful flower.这是如此美丽的一朵花。They are such good st

25、udents.他们是如此好的学生。It is such delicious food.它是如此美味的食物。She is such a clever girl that she can make much progress in math exam.她真是个聪明的女孩，以至于她在数学考试中取得了很大的进步。I like fruits, such as apples and bananas.我喜欢水果，例如苹果和香蕉。【知识拓展】 so + 形容词 + that从句 如此.以至于.Eg: She is so clever that she can make much progress in mat

26、h exam.她真是个聪明的女孩，以至于她在数学考试中取得了很大的进步。13.I cover more than two - thirds of the earths surface 我覆盖了地球表面大约三分之二的面积【用法讲解】 分数表达法分数由基数词与序数词构成；基数词作分子，序数词作分母。分子大于一时，分母用复数形式。读时先读分子，再读分母。Eg: 1/5 one fifth； 3/5 three fifths14.I am home to hundreds of thousands of living things.我是成千上万生物的家园。【用法讲解】 thousand前接数字时，不可

27、加s，表示“.千”；thousand后面可接of，此时必须加s，译为“数百的”；thousand修饰名词表示一笔金额时，谓语动词用单数。【常见搭配】 a thousand/ one thousand 一千Two/ three.thousand 二/三.千Thousands of 数千的Hundreds of thousands of .成千上万的、数十万的Eg: Weve driven two thousand miles in the last two hours.在过去的两个小时里，我们已经开了2000英里。There are thousands of people in the park

28、.公园里有数千人。Two thousand pounds is used for team building.2000美元用于团队建设。Hundreds of thousands of people attended the concert.数十万人参加了音乐会。【知识拓展】 类似词语拓展Hundred 百； million 百万； billion 十亿注意：用法与thousand用法一致。Eg: A hundred people signed the petition.一百人在请愿书上签了名。There are millions of people in the city.这个城市有数百万人

29、。【易混辨析】 alive, living, lovely及lively区别lively强调其生机、有活力的特性；alive强调生命的存在或活力，通常用于描述物体或人的生存状态；living强调生物体的生存状态，也可指生活方式或居住环境；Lovely强调可爱或令人愉悦的特质，常用来形容人或物给人的美好感觉。Eg: She had a sweet, lively personality.她的性格可爱活泼。We dont know whether hes alive or dead.我们不知道他是死是活。She is a living legend.她是一个活生生的传奇人物。She is a lo

30、vely girl.她是一个可爱的女孩。15.I am full of trees.我满是树。【用法讲解】 full在此处为形容词，译为“满的、完全的、详尽的、饱的”；full还可为副词，译为“完全地、彻底地、直接地”，full还可为动词，译为“使充满”。Eg: The cup is full.这个杯子满了。The train was crowded to its full capacity.火车上乘客挤得满满的。This is a full report.这是一份详尽的报告。Im full, I cant eat anything.我饱了，吃不下任何东西了。He walked full sp

31、eed ahead.他全速前进。She filled the vase with water and full it to the top.她用水灌满了花瓶，把它倒满。【常见搭配】 be full of .= be filled with .装满了.Eg: The box is full of books.= The box is filled with books.这个箱子里装满了书。16.Usually green in summer and golden in autumn 通常夏天是绿色的，秋天是金黄色的。【用法讲解】 golden为形容词，译为“金色的”。Eg: The golden

32、 light gilded the sea.金色的阳光使大海如金子般闪闪发光。【派生词】 gold作形容词还可译为“金色的”；gold也可作名词，译为“黄金、财富”等；gold译为“黄金”时为不可数名词。【常见搭配】 gold medal 金牌Gold coins 金币Gold hair 金色的头发Gold watch 金表Gold age 黄金时代A bag of gold 一袋黄金Eg: The man with gold watch is Mr.Wang.带金表的男人是王先生。There is a bag of gold under the ground.地里有一袋黄金。17.I kno

33、w it is hot there and the living conditions are difficult.我直到那非常热并且生活条件很困难。【用法讲解】 difficult为形容词，译为“困难的、难以相处的”。Eg: The exam was pretty difficult.这场考试相当难。He is a difficult person to work with.他是一个难以相处的人。【派生词】 difficulty为可数名词，译为“困难”，其复数形式为difficulties；difficult也可为不可数名词，表示抽象的困难或艰难。Eg: I met a lot of dif

34、ficulties.我遇到了许多困难。There is no difficulty in doing this task.做这项任务没有困难。【常见搭配】 It is difficult (for sb.) to do sth.（对某人来说）做某事很难Have difficulty in doing sth.做某事有困难Eg: It is difficult for me to finish the work on time.对我来说按时完成工作很难。She had difficulty understanding the complex math problem.她理解这个复杂的数学问题有困

35、难。18.I cant wait to visit the Changbai Mountains in Jinlin Province.我迫不及待地参观吉林省的长白山。【用法讲解】 cant wait to do sth.译为“迫不及待做某事”。Eg: The little girl cant wait to open her birthday presents.这个小女孩等不及要打开她的生日礼物。【知识拓展】 wait为动词，译为“等待、等候”；wait还可为名词，译为“等待的时间”。Eg: The wait for the the train was long.等待火车的时间很长。Ther

36、e is never a wait at that restaurant.那家餐厅从来不用等位。【常见搭配】 wait to do sth.等待做某事Wait for sb./sth.等某人/某物Wait a minute/ second/ moment 等一下Eg: Im waiting to hear back from the interviewer.我正在等待面试官的回复。She is waiting for her friend at the restaurant.她正在餐厅等待她的朋友。B部分1.The mountains look like a(n) ocean of white

37、.山看起来像一个白色的海洋。【用法讲解】 look like为动词短语，译为“看起来像.”，后面可接名词、代词或动名词。Eg: She looks like a model.她看起来像个模特。He looks like hes been working hard.他看起来像是努力工作过。【知识拓展】 在询问“某人外貌”时，常用“What do/does + sb.+ look like?”的结构询问。注意：此句中的like为介词，译为“像”Eg: - What does your sister look like? 你姐姐长什么样？2.I would like to go to the Tre

38、e River in northern Canada.我想要去加拿大北部的树海。【用法讲解】 Would like 译为“想要”，相当于want。但would like比较礼貌委婉、正式规范；而want比较直接、非正式且随意。【常见搭配】 would like sth.“想要某物”；would like to do sth.“想要做某事”Eg: The boy would like some milk.“这个男孩想要一些牛奶。”She would like to go shopping with me.“她想要和我一起购物。”注意：(1)Would like中的would 为情态动词，无人称和

39、数的变化，将含有would like的句子变为否定句时，在would后加not；变一般疑问句时将would提前。(2)在以would开头的一般疑问句中，some不需要变为any.(3) - Would you like .? 你想要.吗？- 肯定回答：Yes, please.否定回答：No, thanks.Eg: I would like to play football.我想要踢足球。否定句：I wouldnt like to play football.我不想踢足球。一般疑问句： Would you like to play football? 你想要踢足球吗？其肯定回答为：Yes, Id

40、 love to.是的，我想.Would you like some coffee? 你相要写咖啡吗？其否定回答为：Id love to, but .我想去，但是.相关缩写：I would = Id; She would = Shed; He would = Hed; We would = Wed; They would = Theyd3.There is nothing to do there but relax.那里除了放松没有什么能做的。【用法讲解】 no.but中的but为介词，表示“除了.之外”；当no前面有do的某种形式时，but后面的动词不定式要省略to，如果没有do的某种形式，

41、but后面的不定式要带to。Eg: Nobody knew her but me.除了我，没有人认识她。We had no choice but to wait.除了等待，我们别无选择。He did nothing all day long but watch TV.一整天，他除了看电视，别无他事可做。4.There seems to be something in the river.在河里似乎有一些东西。【用法讲解】 seem为动词，译为“看起来、似乎、好像”；seem也可为系动词，此时后面可接形容词或“like + 名词”结构。Eg: He seems happy today.他今天似乎

42、很开心。It seems like a good idea.它好像是个好主意。【常见搭配】 seem + 形容词 似乎.Seem (to be) + 表语 看来、好像Seem to do sth.似乎做、好像做It seems that 从句 似乎.Eg: The boys seemed hungry when I saw them.当我看到这些男孩时，他们似乎很饿。Jenny seems (to be) a very clever girl.珍妮看上去是一个非常聪明的女孩。Mrs.White doesnt seem to like the house.怀特夫人似乎不太喜欢这个屋子。It se

43、ems that no one has found out the reasons for the accident.似乎没有人知道事故发生的原因。5.Everything is ready for our trip to the forest.一切都是为我们森林之旅做准备。【用法讲解】 ready为形容词，译为“准备好的、现成的、乐意的”；ready也可为副词，译为“已完成、预先”；ready还可做名词，译为“现钱”。Eg: The food is ready.食物准备好了。Is everything ready? 一切准备好了吗？The room was kept ready for th

44、e guest.房间已经准备好迎接客人。I dont have any ready money on me.我身上没有现钱。【常见搭配】 be ready to do sth.准备好做某事、即将做某事、乐于做某事Be ready for sth.为某事做好准备Make ready 做好准备Eg: We are ready to start the project.我们准备好开始这个项目了。She is always ready to help others.她总是乐于助人。The train is ready to depart.火车即将出发。The team is ready for the

45、 championship game.球队为冠军赛做好了准备。The chef made ready the ingredients for the dinner party.厨师为晚宴准备好了食物。6.It looks like theres something to eat.它看起来似乎有吃的东西。【用法讲解】 something to eat译为“吃的东西”，其中to eat为动词不定式作后置定语。Eg: I want something to eat.我想要些吃的东西。【知识拓展】 something to drink 喝的东西Something to do 做的事Eg: Would

46、you like something to drink? 你想要些喝的吗？I have something to do tonight.我有一些事情要做。7.It looks like a light.它看起来像一盏灯。【用法讲解】 light在此处为可数名词，译为“灯”；light也可为不可数名词，译为“光线”；Eg: Turn off the lights when you leave.当你离开时把灯关了。The light came into the room.光线照进这个屋子。Light也可作形容词，译为“轻的、浅色的、少量的、微弱的”；Eg: The box isnt heavy,

47、its light.这个箱子不重，很轻。I like light yellow best.我最喜欢浅黄色。There was a light rain falling.外面下着小雨。Light也可为动词，译为“点燃”。Eg: Lets light the new candle.让我们点燃新蜡烛吧。8.Whats the best way to see the Songhua River? 看松花江最好的方式是什么？【用法讲解】 Way在此句中为名词，译为“方面”，该词也可以译为“方法、道路”等意。【常见搭配】 in some ways 在一些方面On ones way to .某人去.的路上I

48、n the way 阻碍、挡道By the way 顺便说一句In this way 用这种方法In a way 在某种程度上The way to .去.的路Get in ones way 挡某人的路The best way to do sth.做某事最好的方法Eg: She met her good friend on her way to school.在上学的路上看到了她的好朋友。Mind out - youre in the way there! 请让一让- 你挡着路啦！By the way, have you seen my keys? 顺便问一下，你看到我的钥匙了吗？Each ye

49、ar, hundreds of animals are killed in this way.每年都有数百只动物被这样杀掉。In a way, you are kind.在某种程度上，你很善良。Can you tell me the way to the library? 你能告诉我去图书馆的路吗？Watching English movies is the best way to learn English.看英语电影是学英语最好的方法。9.Would you like to go for a walk? 你想要去散步吗？【用法讲解】 go for a walk为固定搭配，译为“去散步”，其

50、同义词组为take a walk或have a walk。Eg: Lets go for a walk in the park after dinner.= Lets take/ have a walk in the park after dinner.让我们晚饭后在公园里散步吧。10.It takes millions of years for these shapes to form.形成这些形状需要花费数百万年。【用法讲解】take为动词，译为“带走、花费”，其过去式为took，过去分词为taken。【常见搭配】 take sb.to 地点 带某人去某地It takes sb.时间 to

51、 do sth.花费某人多长时间做某事Take a walk 散步Take ones advice 接受某人意见Eg: Please take this book to your room.请把这本书拿到你的房间。It takes me twenty minutes to get to the station.到车站花了我二十分钟。Lets take a walk after dinner.让我们晚饭后去散步吧。I will take your advice.我会接收你的建议。【用法讲解】 form作名词为可数名词，译为“种类、形式”，其复数形式为forms，还可译为“表格”；form也可作动

52、词，译为“形成、培养、组建”等。Eg: The form of the letter is that of an invitation.这封信的形式就像一张邀请函。Please fill out a form first.请先填写申请表格。Snows forms when water vapor freezes.当水蒸气冷凝时，雪会形成。They formed a plan to improve their business.他们制定了一个提升业务的计划。【常见搭配】 form a habit 养成习惯Eg: She formed a habit of going for a run ever

53、y morning.她养成了每天早上跑步的习惯。【派生词】 formal为形容词，译为“正式的”。Eg: Jeans are not appropriate for a formal party.正式聚会上穿牛仔裤不合适。 11.It is a great example of the power of wind and time.它是风力和时间力量的一个很好的例子。【用法讲解】 example可为名词，译为“例子、榜样”。Eg: This is a good example of how to write an essay.这是一个如何写文章的好例子。【常见搭配】 for example 例

54、如Set an example 树立榜样Take .for example/ as an example of .以.为例Eg: For example, apples and oranges are both fruits.例如，苹果和橘子都是水果。Parents should set an example for their children.父母应该为孩子树立榜样。Take this book as an example, it is very popular.以这本书为例，它非常受欢迎。12.Different types of bamboo 不同类型的竹子【用法讲解】 Type为名词

55、，译为“类型、型号”等；type也可为动词，译为“打字”等。Eg: What is your blood type? 你什么血型？He typed with two fingers.他用两个手指打字。【派生词】 typical为形容词，译为“典型的”。Eg: Its typical family entertainment.这是典型的家庭娱乐活动。13.Im very interested in Huangshan.我对黄海非常感兴趣。【用法讲解】 Interested为形容词，译为“感兴趣的”，常常用来修饰人。【派生词】 interesting为形容词，译为“使人感兴趣的”，常常用来修饰物；

56、interest为不可数名词，译为“兴趣、利息”；interest也可作动词，译为“使感兴趣”。Eg: He has interest in photograph.他对摄影感兴趣。The bank offers a high interest rate on savings.银行提供高利率的储蓄。The new technology interests many people.新技术引起了很多人的兴趣。This book is very interesting.这本书很有趣。【常见搭配】 take an interest in .= be interested in .对.感兴趣Show in

57、terest in .表现出对.的兴趣Place of interest 名胜 （复数形式places of interest）Eg: She takes an interest in history.= She is interested in history.她对历史很感兴趣。He showed interest in learning new languages.他表现出学习语言的兴趣。Dont you think its a good place of interest here? 难道你不认为这里是不错的名胜吗？14.It is one of the most of amazing

58、mountains in China.它是中国最迷人的高山之一。【用法讲解】 “one of + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”结构，译为“最.之一”，该结构作主语时谓语动词需用单数形式。Eg: One of the apples is red.这些苹果中有一个是红色的。He is one of the best players in the team.他是队里最好的球员之一。15.Each episode looks at a different place on earth and the animals as well as plants there.每一集都会看见地球上不同的地方、动物和

59、植物。【用法讲解】 短语as well as译为“也、和、又”，后面可接名词、动词ing、形容词等。Eg: He is a teacher as well as a writer.他既是老师又是作家。She likes singing as well as dancing.她喜欢唱歌，也喜欢跳舞。The room is large as well as bright.这个房间既大又明亮。注意：as well as在连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数应与前面的主语保持一致。Eg: The teacher as well as the students is excited about the news.老师和学生们都对这个消息感到兴奋。10