2020届《名师金典》高考人教版英语总复习课时提升作业 三十四 选修7 UNIT 4 WORD版含解析.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。课时提升作业 三十四选修7Unit 4Sharing(限时35分钟). 阅读理解AWith golden sunshine and a gentle breeze, autumn is the most beautiful season in the year. This is a great time to go outside and have fun. Go to a valley to see red maple trees, go

2、 and pick fruit in an orchard or find an open field to fly your kite in. However, for many high school students, these great activities may be just a dream. With plenty of work to do, they spend all their hours indoors, struggling for a high mark in their exams. Of course, study is one of the most i

3、mportant things for teenagers. But life is definitely much more than that. Sometimes we spend so much time studying that we forget how to make life wonderful. In doing so, we lose the real purpose of life to be a valuable and happy person. To enjoy just how great it is to be alive, we have to put do

4、wn our books and pens and look around us. Going out and enjoying the beautiful countryside often helps our creativity in our work. Chinese craftsman, Lu Ban, created a saw to help woodworkers. But if he hadnt walked outside, he would not have been inspired by a kind of toothed grass. We could also s

5、uppose if Newton hadnt rested under that apple tree, then he wouldnt have been hit by an apple, and his classic theories would not have come out. Going out is not only a break from hard work, but a chance to add to life experience. So come on, give your brain a good rest. Step out of the books and g

6、et your bag ready for an autumn outing. We are sure you will get much more than knowledge from the exciting journey. 【文章大意】文中作者列举了当今高中生忙于学习没时间外出的现状, 说明了外出会有很多收获, 鼓励学生们走出去, 去获取更多东西。1. In which paragraph does the writer make a summary about his opinion? A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 5.

7、D. Paragraph 4. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段Going out is not only a break from hard work, but a chance to add to life experience. 和We are sure you will get much more than knowledge from the exciting journey. 可知作者认为外出是一种增加生活经验的机会, 我们会从激动人心的旅程中获得更多的知识。本段表达了作者的观点, 故选C. 2. Why is going out a dream for many high

8、school students? A. They are unhappy to do so. B. Their parents dont allow them to do so. C. They think study is the most important thing for them. D. They have too much work to do for getting high marks in the exams. 【解析】选D。细节推理题。根据第二段these great activities may be just a dream. With plenty of work

9、to do, they spend all their hours indoors, struggling for a high mark in their exams. 可知高中生们有大量的作业要做, 要把所有的时间用于学习考高分。对于他们来说外出活动就是一个梦想。故选D。3. The passage is developed mainly by _. A. making predictionsB. reasoning and giving examplesC. describing the beautiful scenery in AutumnD. pointing out the pre

10、sent situation of high school students【解析】选B。 推理判断题。根据文中In doing so, we lose the real purpose of life to be a valuable and happy person. To enjoy just how great it is to be alive, we have to put down our books and pens and look around us. 可知是运用了推理的方法。Lu Ban, created a saw to help woodworkers. . . .

11、We could also suppose if Newton hadnt rested under that apple tree, then he wouldnt have been hit by an apple, and his classic theories would not have come out. 是运用了举例来说明自己的观点, 故选B。4. What message can you get from the passage? A. Nature is power. B. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. C. The

12、 author isnt happy with our education at all. D. Going out can make high school students get more. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段Going out is not only a break from hard work, but a chance to add to life experience. 和We are sure you will get much more than knowledge from the exciting journey. 可知作者认为高中生走出去是一次增加生

13、活经验的机会, 会从激动人心的旅程中获得更多的知识。鼓励学生们多出去, 故选D。【知识拓展】推理判断题属于主观题, 是层次较高的题目。它包括判断和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存, 推理是为了做出正确的判断, 正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。此类题要求在理解表面文字的基础上, 做出判断和推论, 从而得到文章的隐含的意思和深层的意思, 也就是通过文章中的文字信息, 上下逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等已知的信息, 推断出作者没有直接表达的态度和观点。本文推理判断题的考法: 1)推测文章的观点或结论。小题4根据最后一段Going out is not only a break from hard work

14、, but a chance to add to life experience. 和We are sure you will get much more than knowledge from the exciting journey. 可知作者认为高中生走出去是一次增加生活经验的机会, 会从激动人心的旅程中获得更多的知识。鼓励学生们多走出去。2)推测文章的结构和作者的写作方法。小题1考查文章段落的主要内容, 根据最后一段Going out is not only a break from hard work, but a chance to add to life experience.

15、和We are sure you will get much more than knowledge from the exciting journey. 可知作者认为外出是一次增加生活经验的机会, 我们会从激动人心的旅程中获得更多的知识。本段表达了作者的观点。小题3考查作者的写作方法, 根据文中In doing so, we lose the real purpose of life to be a valuable and happy person. To enjoy just how great it is to be alive, we have to put down our boo

16、ks and pens and look around us. 可知是运用了推理的方法。Lu Ban, created a saw to help woodworkers. . . . We could also suppose if Newton hadnt rested under that apple tree, then he wouldnt have been hit by an apple, and his classic theories would not have come out. 是运用了举例来说明自己的观点。【知识拓展】长难句分析With plenty of work

17、to do, they spend all their hours indoors, struggling for a high mark in their exams. 翻译: 有很多工作要做, 他们把所有的时间都花在室内, 为了在考试中取得高分而挣扎着。分析: 前面是with的复合结构作状语, 后面是现在分词struggling作伴随状语。【知识拓展】词汇积累Orchardn. (通常指围起来的)果园; 果园里的全部果树; 棒球场Classicadj. 典型的; 传统式样的; 著名的; 有趣的n. 文豪; 文学名著; 优秀的典范; 古希腊与古罗马的文化研究(尤指对其语言与文学的研究)BSp

18、ecial Kids Therapy(治疗)(SKT), is a charitable organization devoted to improving the quality of the individuals who struggle with physical, mental or emotional disabilities. Examples of what SKT can do: SKT offers the families of children with special needs practical help in buying special medical equ

19、ipment, such as electrically-powered wheelchairs and other communication equipment that are not covered by insurance. SKT organizes summer camp activities for children with special needs, providing them with a chance to enjoy their summer and experience the traditional summer camp that fits their ab

20、ilities. How you can help: SKT is an all-volunteer charitable organization, which is staffed by volunteers and depends on donations that make it possible for us to serve and help these special children. SKT relies on people like you to help make good things happen for these special children. Your co

21、ntribution is sincerely appreciated. Your donations help make children with special needs able to have alternative therapies such as animal-assisted therapy, art & music therapy, massage therapy and water therapy. These are just a few of the many proven alternative therapies that bring joy and build

22、 self-respect of the children with special health care needs. Although these therapies are not covered by insurance, they enhance the mental, physical and emotional aspects of a childs life. SKT knows that your time is valuable and we appreciate your volunteer interest. There are many chances to vol

23、unteer to work with the children and their families at our events or programs. Donations may be mailed to: Bosse Financial Attn: Special Kids Therapy, Inc. PO Box 1024 Findlay, Ohio 45839 Please write checks to Special Kids Therapy Phone: 419-422-5607 Email: carespecialkidstherapy. org【文章大意】这篇文章介绍了非

24、营利组织SKT旨在为残疾孩子们提供帮助, 并且号召人们加入SKT, 帮助残疾孩子。5. From the passage we can know that SKT _. A. earns very little by its alternative therapiesB. offers help to the children with disabilitiesC. is partly supported by the local governmentD. pays insurance for children with special needs【解析】选B。细节理解题。由Special K

25、ids Therapy(治疗)(SKT), is a charitable organization devoted to improving the quality of the individuals who struggle with physical, mental or emotional disabilities. 可知SKT为残疾孩子提供帮助, 故选B。6. What does the underlined word “enhance” mean in the text? A. Accept. B. Damage. C. Reduce. D. Improve. 【解析】选D。词义

26、猜测题。由These are just a few of the many proven alternative therapies that bring joy and build self-respect of the children with special health care needs. Although these therapies are not covered by insurance, they enhance the mental, physical and emotional aspects of a childs life. 可知这句话的意思是尽管这些治疗方法没

27、有被保险所覆盖, 但是它们改善了孩子们的身体、精神和情感生活, 故选D。7. What can we infer from the text? A. SKT is a non-profitable organization. B. The disabled can ask practical help from SKT. C. Donations are used to pay insurance for children. D. Families of children with special needs are all poor. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。由SKT relies on

28、people like you to help make good things happen for these special children. Your contribution is sincerely appreciated. 可推断出SKT是一个非营利组织, 故选A。8. The text is written to _. A. encourage families to get donationsB. tell us how children can live a normal lifeC. make an introduction of the special childre

29、nD. call on people to join SKT to help disabled children【解析】选D。写作意图题。由SKT knows that your time is valuable and we appreciate your volunteer interest. There are many chances to volunteer to work with the children and their families at our events or programs. Donations may be mailed to: Bosse Financia

30、l可知这篇文章号召人们加入SKT, 来帮助残疾孩子, 故选D。【知识拓展】长难句分析SKT organizes summer camp activities for children with special needs, providing them with a chance to enjoy their summer and experience the traditional summer camp that fits their abilities. 翻译: SKT为有特殊需要的孩子组织夏令营活动, 给他们提供一个享受夏天和体验传统的适合他们能力的夏令营的机会。【知识拓展】词汇积累c

31、haritable adj. 仁慈的, 慈善的; 宽恕的, 宽厚的; 慷慨的, 记忆技巧: char 可爱的 + it + able. . . 的, charity的形容词 慈善的electrically-powered adj. 以电为动力的staff n. 参谋; 全体职员; 管理人员; 权杖adj. 职员的; 行政工作的; 参谋的; 作为正式工作人员的v. 在工作; 为配备职员; 任职于. 完形填空Education is very close in my heart. My father grew up in a very small village in China. In thos

32、e days, not many villagers could read. So my father 1 a night school to teach them how to read. With his help, many people learned to 2 their own names; with his help, many people learned to read newspapers for the first time; with his help, many women were able to 3 their children how to read. As h

33、is daughter, I know what 4 means to the people, especially those without it. After generations of hard work, China has 5 a long way in education. I myself 6 that progress. Otherwise, I would never become a famous singer and a professor of music. I am following my fathers 7 to help continue Chinas su

34、ccess story. I am truly 8 to work with the UN and do something about Global Education. I have visited many schools around the world. Ive seen first-hand how much we can do for education. Education is about women and girls. It is important for girls to go to school because they will become their chil

35、drens 9 teacher someday. But women still 10 over half of the worlds poor in population and 60% of adults who cant read. Education is of extreme importance in 11 such inequalities. Education is about equality. In poor countries and regions the number of school dropouts is 12. We call for more educati

36、onal 13 to these places. Education is about the young people. Young people are the future. Education is important because it not only gives young people 14 and skills but also helps them become 15 citizens. As the UNESCO special envoy(特使)and the mother myself, my 16 to education for all will never c

37、hange. Many years ago, my father made a small difference in his village. 17, we can make a big difference in the world. I was once asked about my Chinese 18. I said I hope all children especially girls can have access to good education. I 19 one day education first will no longer be a dream but a re

38、ality 20 by every young woman on this planet. 【文章大意】联合国教科文组织特使彭丽媛在出席全球教育第一倡议高级别活动中发言。彭丽媛表示, 多年前, 他的父亲通过他的努力改变了他所在的小村庄。今天大家携手努力就能改变世界。希望所有的孩子特别是女孩都接受良好的教育, 这就是她的中国梦。她坚信, 总有一天, 教育第一的梦想将不会是一个梦想, 将会成为全世界共享的美好现实。1. A. rebuiltB. found C. attended D. opened【解析】选D。rebuilt 重建; found 发现; attended 出席; opened 打

39、开。根据to teach them how to read可知, 因此我的父亲开办了一所夜校帮助他们识字。故选D。2. A. remember B. pronounceC. write D. confirm【解析】选C。remember 记得; pronounce 宣布; write 书写; confirm 确认。根据In those days, not many villagers could read. 可知, 在我的父亲的帮助下, 许多人学会了写自己的名字。故选C。3. A. teachB. inform C. convinceD. enquire【解析】选A。teach 教授; inf

40、orm 通知; convince 信服; enquire 询问。根据with his help, many women were able to _their children how to read. 可知, 在他的帮助下, 许多妇女开始有能力教自己的孩子读书写字。故选A。4. A. educationB. contribution C. devotionD. civilization【解析】选A。education 教育; contribution 贡献; devotion 奉献; civilization 文明。根据As his daughter, I know what _means

41、to the people, especially those without it. 可知, 作为他的女儿, 我知道教育对一个人来说意味着什么, 故选A。5. A. travelled B. come C. walked D. taken【解析】选B。根据After generations of hard work, China _a long way in education. 可知, 在经过几代人的努力, 中国的教育取得了巨大的进步。故选B。6. A. contribute toB. approve ofC. benefit fromD. pass down【解析】选C。contribu

42、te to 做贡献; approve of 同意; benefit from 从中受益; pass down 传递。根据I myself _that progress. 可知, 我自己就是这一进步的受益者。故选C。7. A. routine B. fashion C. suggestions D. footsteps【解析】选D。routine 路径; fashion 时尚; suggestions 建议; footsteps 步伐。根据I am following my fathers _to help continue Chinas success story. 可知, 我在中国音乐学院教

43、书, 沿着父亲的足迹, 帮助复制中国的成功故事。故选D。8. A. determined B. confidentC. honored D. fortunate【解析】选C。determined 有决心的; confident 自信的; honored 荣幸的; fortunate 幸运的。根据I am truly _to work with the UN and do something about Global Education可知, 我对与联合国一道工作、为了全球教育做些工作感到由衷的荣幸。. 故选C。9. A. firstB. unforgettableC. impressive D

44、. patient【解析】选A。first 最初的; unforgettable 难忘的; impressive 印象深刻的; patient 耐心的。根据It is important for girls to go to school because they will become their childrens _teacher someday. 可知, 女童入学非常重要, 因为她们有一天会成为自己孩子的第一位老师。故选A。10. A. care for B. account forC. stand forD. allow for【解析】选B。care for 照顾; account

45、for 解释原因; stand for 代表; allow for 考虑到。根据But women still _over half of the worlds poor in population and 60% of adults who cant read. 可知, 然而, 妇女依然占世界贫穷人口的一半, 她们中有六成成年人不识字。故选B。11. A. accepting B. toleratingC. handling D. evaluating【解析】选C。accepting 接受; tolerating 忍受; handling 处理; evaluating 评估。根据Educat

46、ion is of extreme importance in _such inequalities. 可知, 教育是解决此类不平等的关键。故选C。12. A. controversial B. ambiguous C. accurate D. astonishing【解析】选D。controversial 有争议的; ambiguous 模棱两可的; accurate 准确的; astonishing 惊讶的。根据In poor countries and regions the number of school dropouts is _. 可知, 在贫穷国家和地区, 辍学儿童的人数高得惊

47、人。故选D。13. A. resources B. experiences C. qualifications D. materials【解析】选A。resources 资源; experiences 经历; qualifications 资格; materials 材料。根据We call for more educational _to these places. 可知, 我们呼吁将更多的教育资源投入这些地方。故选A。14. A. permissionB. strengthC. wealth D. knowledge【解析】选D。permission 允许; strength 力气; we

48、alth 财富; knowledge 知识。根据Education is important because it not only gives young people _and skills but also helps them become _citizens. 可知, 教育之所以重要是因为它不仅给年轻人带来知识, 还帮助他们成为负责任的公民。故选D。15. A. independent B. responsibleC. intelligentD. capable【解析】选B。responsible负责任的。16. A. response B. commitment C. reacti

49、onD. attention【解析】选B。response 回应; commitment 承诺; reaction 反应; attention 注意力。根据As the UNESCO special envoy(特使)and the mother myself, my _to education for all will never change. 可知, 作为教科文组织的“促进女童和妇女教育特使”和一名母亲, 我对人人享有教育的承诺永不改变。故选B。17. A. TogetherB. MeanwhileC. ThereforeD. Moreover【解析】选A。Together 一起; Me

50、anwhile 同时; Therefore 因此; Moreover 而且。根据Many years ago my father made a small difference in his village. _, we can make a big difference in the world. 可知, 许多年前, 我的父亲使他的村庄发生了改变。团结起来, 我们可以使这个世界得到巨大改变。故选A。18. A. expectationB. vision C. dream D. ambition【解析】选C。expectation 期望; vision 视线; dream 梦想; ambiti

51、on 雄心。根据I was once asked about my Chinese _. 可知, 我曾经被问到自己的梦想是什么。故选C。19. A. promise B. believe C. assume D. sense【解析】选B。promise 允诺; believe 相信; assume 假定; sense 感觉。根据I _one day education first will no longer be a dream but a reality _by every young woman on this planet. 可知, 我相信有一天“教育优先”将不再是一个梦想, 故选B。

52、20. A. desiredB. realized C. faced D. enjoyed【解析】选D。desired 渴望; realized 意识到; faced 面对; enjoyed 享受。根据I _one day education first will no longer be a dream but a reality _by every young woman on this planet. 可知, 我相信有一天“教育优先”将不再是一个梦想, 它将变成这个星球上每一个妇女都能享有的现实。故选D。【知识拓展】词汇复现包括原词复现、同义词复现、同根词复现、概括词复现以及结构复现等。

53、完形填空所选的文章都是具有逻辑关系、意义相连的语篇, 因此, 在行文中不可避免地会出现词语的复现、前后同义或反义、相互照应等现象。所以, 解题时应联系上下文寻找相关线索, 如某一个词的原词、指代词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词和概括词等。但由于我们在做题时不可能总是重复地阅读文章, 因此, 在做完形填空时要培养一种捕捉并记忆相关信息的能力。原词或同根词复现是指相同的单词或同根词在原文中反复出现, 达到衔接文章的目的。本文的第4小题就是原词复现: As his daughter, I know what 4 means to the people, especially those witho

54、ut it. . . . 根据后文的After generations of hard work, China 5 a long way in education. 可知, 作为她的女儿, 我知道教育对一个人来说意味着什么, 故选A。概括词复现: 本文的第18小题就是概括词复现I was once asked about my Chinese 18. , 根据后文的根据I 19 one day education first will no longer be a dream but a reality可知, 这里填dream。. 语法填空Ive not been around here mu

55、ch recently as I 1. _(be) busy with courses for these last few months. One of the courses we host is a Perma-culture Design Course, and I want to tell you about the “Kindness Angel” 2. _ has been introduced into this years events. On the wall of the classroom are taped 3. _(envelope), and each has o

56、n it the name of someone on site. Those names 4. _(write) on slips of paper and one is slipped into each envelope 5. _ random. When you go to “your” envelope, this slip of paper is the name of the person that you are going to act as “Kindness Angel” for the whole period of time of the event. Of cour

57、se, people are away from home and, have limited resources 6. _(create) large or flashy kindnesses, so theyre being inventive. It is 7. _(enjoy) to see people sneaking away other peoples dishes to wash, 8. _(leave) kind notes, and paying forward treats from the tuck shop (小卖部). And as people have kin

58、dness on their minds, theyre not just providing little kindnesses for their own person, 9. _ for everyone. Its lovely to see. Following the last course I gave my younger son “his” envelope as it was stuffed full of little notes. Someone had drawn him a little Lego character; someone else had given h

59、im a beautiful snails shell that they had found. He has kept 10. _(they)all. 1. 【解析】have been。考查时态。根据时间状语for these last few months可知句子用现在完成时态, 句子主语是I, 故答案为have been。2. 【解析】which/that。考查定语从句。此处the “Kindness Angel”做先行词, 在后面的定语从句中作主语, 指物, 故答案为which/that。3. 【解析】 envelopes。考查名词单复数。此句是倒装句, 根据谓语动词are可知主语是名

60、词复数形式, 答案为envelopes。4. 【解析】are written。考查时态。句意: 那些名字写在纸片上。根据前后联系可知句子用一般现在时态, 主语和谓语动词write之间是被动关系, 所以是一般现在时态的被动语态, 主语是Those names, 故答案为are written。5. 【解析】at。考查介词。固定词组: at random随意地, 故答案为at。6. 【解析】to create。考查非谓语动词。此处是动词不定式做后置定语, 故答案为to create。7. 【解析】 enjoyable。考查形容词。be动词后面用形容词做表语, 故答案为enjoyable。8. 【解析】leaving。考查非谓语动词。此处是3个并列的现在分词做宾语补足语, 故答案为leaving。9. 【解析】but。考查连词。句意: 他们不只是为自己的人提供点帮助, 而且为每个人。not only. . . but also. . . 不但而且10. 【解析】them。考查代词。句意: 他已经把它们都留下了。故答案为them。关闭Word文档返回原板块- 19 - 版权所有高考资源网