2021-2022学年新教材高中英语 Unit 1 Teenage Life 高效作业7 PeriodⅡ ReadingandThinking（含解析）新人教版必修第一册.docx

1、Period Reading and Thinking语言基础巩固.单词拼写1There was a book that I wanted to buy, but now I cant remember the title_2I couldnt follow the talk because he kept jumping about from one topic_ to another.3I am travelling to San Francisco for a business trip next week. Can you recommend_ a hotel nearby?4The

2、plane is running 30 minutes late, so we have to rearrange everything according to the new schedule_5Finding a cure for cancer is one of the biggest challenges_ facing medical researchers.6Her _fluent_ (流利的) ballet movements surprised all the students present at the party. 7Reading_literature_(文学作品)i

3、s considered to be important for the students.8The two _editors_(主编) are debating over the contents of the book.9Since I am a _freshman_ (新生) in a college in London, I have to start to learn everything like a new child. 10Smoking is doing great harm to your lung; youd better _quit_(戒掉) it right away

4、.单句语法填空1Hes been having treatment for two months now, but without any_improvement_(improve).2I can make myself understood in French, though I cant speak it _fluently_ (fluent). 3We havent found the_solution_(solve) yet, but Im sure were in the right way. 4_Obviously_ (obvious), he is interested in m

5、usic as well as in painting.5Its her _responsibility_ (responsible) to ensure the project finishes on time.6The project is divided into two parts, dealing firstly with basic courses and secondly with _advanced_ (advance) ones.7Attention, please! This programme will be broadcast half an hour later th

6、an the _scheduled_ (schedule) time.8Being short of money, at present the organisation has to rely on young, inexperienced _graduates_ (graduate).9Its recommended that he _stay_ (stay) in bed for more days until he feels better.10Seeing the belly getting bigger and bigger, he has decided to quit _dri

7、nking_ (drink).短语填空1She studied eight foreign languages but _is/was_fluent_in_(在流利)only six of them.2Can I _sign_up_for_(报名) this course in advance?3Bring it nearer_so_that_(以便于) I can see it more clearly.4You have the right to make a choice, but you should _be_responsible_for_(为负责)it.5She is _handi

8、ng_out_ (分发)oranges to thirsty kids in the kindergarten now. 6The upcoming football competition is said to be rather difficult, so wed better _be_well_prepared_for_ (为做好充分准备)it.7After going to college, I have to learn to live _on_my_own_(独自地) and become more independent. 8Penny had to work through h

9、er lunch hour in an effort to _keep_up_with_ (跟上；保持同步)her classmates.句式填空1It _is/has_been_ three years since I _graduated_ (graduate) from college.2Living abroad alone is no easy job, but I am ready to take on _whatever_ (what) comes in the future. 3I recommend you _to_think_twice_ (三思) before you m

10、ake any decision.4We are still confused _whether_ he will come or not. 5_As_scheduled/planned_(按照计划), we will have an English Talent Show today.课文语法填空Im Adam，1_a_ freshman at senior high school. The first week was a little 2_confusing_(confuse) for me. There are some 3_challenges_(challenge) I have

11、to face in my new school life. First, I had to think carefully about my courses. Chinese is hard to learn, but I hope I can speak it 4_fluently_ (fluent) when I graduate. My adviser 5_recommended_ (recommend) that I should sign up for advanced literature because Im good 6_at_ English. Second, I had

12、to choose my extracurricular activities. I tried 7_to_join_ (join) the school football team but the coach said that I couldnt do well in 8_it_. I joined a volunteer club.In order to be well 9_prepared_ (prepare) for university or whatever else 10_comes_(come) in the future, I make up my mind to stud

13、y harder and get used to new situations.话题语篇提升.阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。In America, when the eighth graders leave the middle schools, they are often worried about moving to the high schools. It is a hard time for them, but it can be an exciting one as well. To make it easier, students ne

14、ed to get familiar with their schools.Even though theyve done this already in the middle school, its still important to find where their classrooms are. Most schools take students to the high school for a visit at the end of their eighth grade year. And, most schools also have a freshman speech for

15、parents and students before the first year begins. Sometimes the main office will give away a map of the school. This can help students and parents to find different places in the school.One way to know your high school more and make new friends is to join a club or play a sport. Schools often offer

16、 chances to join different clubs and sports. Fall activities begin in August before the first day of school. If you are not interested in sports, there are clubs for any interest, such as drama, dance, chess, photography, community service, etc. These clubs accept students from different grades. By

17、joining an activity, students can find new friendships, not to mention improving their chances in future college applications (申请). The school office will have a list of activities offered at the school and information on how to join them.Whats more, to have a great start to a high school year, stud

18、ents can write down some of their worries, and ask for help from teachers and school workers.(B)1According to the text, most students feel _ when entering the high school.AexcitedBnervousClonely Ddisappointed(C)2When do many schools take students to visit their new high school?ABefore the eighth gra

19、de year starts.BRight after the high school year starts.CAt the end of the eighth grade year.DAt the beginning of the new term in the high school.(D)3What is the purpose of this text?ATo tell the new students how to learn in the high school.BTo introduce new schools.CTo give the teachers some advice

20、.DTo give advice to new high school students.答案及解析：【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，在美国，当八年级的学生初中毕业时，他们非常担心进入高中，文章介绍了如何让高中新生尽快适应高中生活。1B细节理解题。根据第一段中的In America, when the eighth graders leave the middle schools, they are often worried about moving to the high schools.可知，在美国，当八年级的学生初中毕业时，他们非常担心进入高中，故选B。2C细节理解题。根据第二段中的Mo

21、st schools take students to the high school for a visit at the end of their eighth grade year.可知，大多数学校让学生在八年级末参观高中，故选C。3D主旨大意题。根据文章内容，特别是最后一段Whats more, to have a great start to a high school year, students can write down some of their worries, and ask for help from teachers and school workers.可知，为了

22、在高中能有一个良好的开端，高中新生可以向老师和学校工作人员寻求帮助，由此可知，这篇文章的目的是向高中新生提供建议，故选D。.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One day, a professor entered the classroom and asked his students to prepare for a surprise test. They waited anxiously at their desks for the test to begin. The professor _1_ the question p

23、apers, with the text facing down as usual. _2_ he handed them all out, he asked his students to _3_ the page and begin. To everyones surprise, there were no _4_， just a black dot(点) in the center of the page. The professor, seeing the expression on everyones face, told them the following：“I want you

24、 to write what you _5_ there.”The students, _6_， got started on the inexplicable(费解的) task. At the end of the class, the professor _7_ all the answer papers and started reading each one of them aloud in front of all the students. All of them, with no _8_， described the black dot, trying to explain i

25、ts position in the middle of the sheet, etc. After all had been _9_， the classroom was silent, and the professor began to explain：“Im not going to grade (打分)this. I _10_ wanted to give you something to think about. No one wrote about the _11_part of the paper. Everyone focused on the black dot, and

26、the same happens in our _12_. We have a white paper to watch and _13_， but we always focus on the dark spots. Our life is a _14_ given to us with love and care and we always have _15_ to celebrate: nature renewing itself every day, our friends around us, the job that _16_ our livelihood(生计) and the

27、miracles (奇迹)we see every day. _17_， we insist on focusing only on the dark spots: the health issues that bother us, the shortage of money, the _18_ relationship with people we work with, the _19_ with a friend, etc.”The dark spots are very _20_ compared to everything we have in our life, but they a

28、re the ones that pollute our minds.(A)1Ahanded out Bturned upCjoined in Dpointed at(D)2ASince BUntilCIf DAfter(C)3Ashut BopenCturn Duse(C)4Avocabularies BchoicesCquestions Dscores(D)5Aremember BpreferCstudy Dsee(B)6Asurprised BconfusedCreliable Ddispleased(B)7Afinished BcollectedCmarked Dsheltered(C

29、)8Aexcuse BdoubtCexception Dshortcoming (D)9Asaid BansweredCreturned Dread(B)10Aalso BjustCeven Dfinally(D)11Adirty BblackCbeautiful Dwhite(A)12Alife BclassroomsCcolleges Dstudies(D)13Asend BkeepCshow Denjoy(B)14Adisaster BgiftCnation Dlesson(A)15Areasons BtimeCevents Dfestivals(C)16Athreatens Bruin

30、sCprovides Dchanges(A)17AHowever BThereforeCBesides DMoreover(A)18Abad BcloseCspecial Dstrong(D)19Astay BtouchCcongratulation Ddisappointment(C)20Adark BroundCsmall Ddirty答案及解析：【语篇解读】教授通过让学生们做一份特殊的试卷：让学生由一张白纸上的一个黑点来表述自己所看到的东西，而给学生们上了一堂生动的哲理课：不要太关注人生的不完美，要好好享受我们所拥有的美好！ 1A下一空后(handed them all out)有原词复

31、现。考试前应该是分发试卷，所以选hand out，意为：分发。turn up 出现； join in 加入；point at指着。故选A。2Dsince自从； until直到；if 如果； after在之后。此处表示：他分发完之后，让学生们把试卷翻过来开始做题。故选D。3C由常识可知，学生收到试卷后，翻开试卷，开始做题。表示“翻，翻动(书页)”用turn。shut关上；闭上； open 开(门等)；use使用。故选C。4C由上文的“the question papers”可知，令学生们吃惊的是，试卷上并没有问题(questions)。vocabulary词汇； choice选择； score分

32、数。故选C。5Dremember 记得； prefer更喜欢；study 学习；see看见。此处表示：教授想让他们写他们所看到的东西。故选D。6B由上文的“To everyones surprise”和“the inexplicable(费解的)task”可推知，学生们很困惑(confused)。surprised 惊讶的；reliable 可信赖的；displeased不开心的。学生带着困惑做这个令人不解的题目。故选B。7Bcollect 收集；finish 完成；mark标志；shelter遮蔽；庇护。此处表示：下课时，教授收了答题卷。故选B。8Cexcuse 借口；doubt 怀疑； e

33、xception 例外； shortcoming缺点。此处表示：所有人，毫无例外，都描述的是黑点。故选C。9Dsay 说； answer 回答； return 回到；归还； read阅读。此处表示： 这些试卷都被读完后，教室里一片寂静。故选D。10Balso 也；just 只是；even甚至； finally最终。此处表示：教授不会给试卷打分，他只是给学生们一些东西让他们思考。故选B。11Ddirty 脏的；black 黑色的； beautiful漂亮的；white白色的。此处表示：没人写白色的部分。故选D。12Alife生活； classroom教室；college 大学； study学习。

34、此处表示：每一个人都集中于黑点，我们生活中也是这样的。故选A。13Dsend 发送；keep保持；enjoy 享受； show展示。此处表示：我们有白色的试卷来观察和享受，但是我们却关注于黑色的点。故选D。14Bdisaster灾难； gift 礼物；nation 民族；lesson课程。此处表示：生活是一份带有爱和关心的给予我们的礼物。故选B。15Areason 原因，理由； time 时间； event 事件；festival节日。此处表示：我们总是有理由去庆祝。故选A。16Cthreaten威胁；ruin 毁灭；provide提供，支撑；change改变。这里指的是支撑生活的工作。故选C

35、。17AHowever 然而，但；Therefore 所以；Besides 除此之外，还有；Moreover而且。此处表示：但是，我们总是关注黑暗的部分。故选A。18Abad 糟糕的；close 亲密的；special 特殊的；strong强壮的。这里指的是抱怨和同事之间糟糕的关系。故选A。19Dstay待；touch 接触； congratulation 祝贺； disappointment失望。这里指的是对朋友的失望。故选D。20Cdark黑暗的； round圆的； small 小的；dirty脏的。此处表示：黑点和我们生活中的每一件事情相比是很小的东西。故选C。.语法填空阅读下面材料，在

36、空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。This year I was chosen as the vice monitor (副班长) of the class. At first, I was really excited to have been chosen. And I like the monitor, Charlie as well, 1_who_ has a funny face but works very hard.My best friend, Sally, was also happy for me. She said the last vice mon

37、itor, Joey, had been very rude and 2_unkind_ (kind) to her. She used to talk about it, but I 3_ignored_ (ignore) it.Charlie and I had to stay behind after school to make sure the classroom was clean. I came back before Charlie last Thursday. I found Sally at Joeys desk 4_cutting/was_cutting_ (cut) u

38、p Joeys English textbook. I was 5_extremely_ (extreme) shocked. Sally asked me not to tell anyone. After that, she ran out and Charlie came in.Charlie saw the book and soon realized 6_what_ had happened. He asked me what I had seen but I said 7_nothing_. The next day, Joey was crying. He was 8_frigh

39、tened_ (frighten) to tell our teacher because he may think he did it. Sally was happy about this. This made me angry. Charlie insisted that I 9_(should)_tell_ (tell) our teacher the truth, but I was concerned 10_about_ the friendship with Sally. What should I do?答案及解析：【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者在学校处理人际关系时遇到的困惑。1w

40、ho考查关系代词。分析句子结构可知，所填词引导非限制定语从句，修饰先行词the monitor，且在定语从句中作主语，故填who。2unkind考查形容词。根据并列词and前的very rude可知，以前的副班长很粗鲁，对她不好，故填unkind。3ignored考查动词时态。根据She used to talk about it可知，but连接并列时态，因此这里也用一般过去时，故填ignored。4cutting/was cutting考查非谓语动词或动词时态。find sb. doing发现某人正在做某事。Sally和“切碎”是主动关系，所以也可以把此空看成found后宾语从句的谓语动词，

41、故填cutting/was cutting。5extremely考查副词。修饰形容词作状语，用副词形式，故填extremely。6what考查名词性从句。realized后面是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“发生了什么”，故填what。7nothing考查不定代词。句意：我什么也没有说，故填nothing。8frightened考查形容词。be动词后用形容词，人作主语，表示“害怕的”用ed形式的形容词，故填frightened。9(should) tell考查虚拟语气。insist表示“坚决要求”，后面的宾语从句中用虚拟语气，谓语动词用should加动词原形，should可以省略，故填(should) tell。10about考查介词。be concerned about是固定短语，表示“担忧某事”，故填about。