吉林省吉林大学附属中学2014届高三上学期第一次摸底考试英语试题 WORD版缺答案.doc

1、考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分 命题人：王俊峰 注意事项：1答题前，考生须将自己的姓名、班级、考场号与座位号填写在答题纸指定的位置上，并在指定位置处贴好条形码；2选择题的每小题选出答案后，涂在答题卡指定的位置上；3非选择题必须按照题号顺序在答题纸上各题目的答题区域内作答。在其它题的答题区域内书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、本试题卷上答题无效。4. 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。共6页。第I卷（选择题 共105分）第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共5小题；每小题

2、l 分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What do you know about the woman?A. She had to work overtime. B. She failed to see Henry. C. She had a traffic accident.2. What does the man mean? A. He wonders why the woman is here. B. He hi

3、mself is Dr. Johnson. C. The doctor will be here soon.3. What is the man? A. A reporter. B. A patient. C. A scientist.4. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a restaurant.B. In a classroom.C. In a shop.5. How will the two speakers go to London?A. By car. B. By air. C. By train.第二节 (共15小题；每小题

4、1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6. Why are Mondays terrible for the man?A. He doesnt want to work after the weekend.B. Monday is full of difficult lessons for him.C. Monday means the begin

5、ning of a whole week.7. What subjects does the man seem to like?A. Art and Music. B. English and Maths.C. Geography and Maths.请听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where does the conversation take place?A. In the restaurant. B. In the hotel.C. At home.9. What time does the dining-room close?A. At 8:30 pm. B. At 9:30

6、 am. C. At 10:30 am.10. What will the man do?A. Make a call to Room Service. B. Go to a restaurant. C. Buy something to eat.请听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。 11. Who is Frank Stone?A. A friend of the womans. B. A visitor to the clinic. C. A patient of Dr. Miltons.12. Why wont Mr Stone come to the clinic tomorrow?A

7、. The clinic will be closed. B. Dr. Milton wont come to work. C. He cant spare the time.13. When is the clinic open in a week?A. During the whole week. B. On weekdays except Thursday. C. From Monday to Friday.14. When will Mr Stone see Dr. Milton?A. At 6:15 pm on Wednesday. B. At 6:15 pm on Thursday

8、. C. At 5:30 pm on Wednesday.请听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Schoolmates. B. Teacher and student.C. Strangers.16. Why is Jeanie here earlier?A. To meet her friend. B. To have a class.C. To go over her lessons.17. How is Jack feeling before the test?

9、A. Calm. B. Worried. C. Excited.请听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where did the speaker go the other day?A. A football game. B. A bike race.C. A park. 19. What can we learn about the bird nest?A. It is very small. B. There is a lake in the middle of it. C. It is short.20. What did the speaker do at the end of

10、 her visit?A. She watched a bird show. B. She played basketball. C. She talked with some birds.第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 单项填空 (共15小题；每小题l分，满分l5分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. Could you give me the phone number of _ David Cooper on _ Fifth Avenue?A. a ; the B. a ; 不填 C. 不填；the D. the

11、; the22. What did you do during your holidays? _A. Nothing much. B. Nothing serious. C. Nothing more. D. Nothing interesting.23. I have no idea what _ while I was asleep.A. has happened B. could happen C. had happened D. happened24. I want you to grow up in a world with no limits on your dreams and

12、no achievements _ your reach. A. on B. of C. beyond D. within25. _ can you get a better job in so competitive working places.A. Working hard B. Although you work hard C. Only by working hard D. As long as you work hard26. After years of changing residence (住处) and promotion, Madelyn moved to a new c

13、ity and _ became vice-president of a local bank.A. eventually B. occasionally C. accidentally D. frequently 27. In June 2000, Hanks was offered a scholarship to study in New York City _ he could have supported his family, but he refused it.A. by which B. through which C. with which D. in which28. Ob

14、amas years in Indonesia were unforgettable for some of his former schoolmates _ his teachers.A. as well as B. as far as C. together with D. along with 29. I know you have eaten all sorts of junk food your mother and I probably _ you have.A. shouldnt let B. cant let C. couldnt have let D. shouldnt ha

15、ve let30. If Doric continues doing things like that, he _ face the music one day！A. can B. should C. would D. shall31. We know _America is great not because it is perfect but because it can always be made better and _ the unfinished work of perfecting the union falls to each of its citizens.A. 不填；不填

16、 B. that ; that C. that ; 不填 D. 不填；which32. Mom believes that those words put to paper two centuries ago really _ something.A. mean B. represent C. tell D. say33. In front of the Great Pyramid, Mr Lee stood _ its great height, and asked many questions.A. to gaze up at B. to gaze down at C. gazing up

17、 at D. gazing down at34. Eric helped to explain some things about community medicine to Barack, and of course his ideas were affected by Barack _ health care.A. thought about B. to think about C. think about D. thinking about35. The problem is not_so easy as you think. Its far from being settled. Ah

18、ardly Balmost Cnearly Dscarcely第二节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题l5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。That cold January night, I was growing sick of my life in San Francisco. There I was, walking home at one in the morning after a tiring 36 at the theatre. With opening night only a

19、week away, I was 37 learning my lines. I was having trouble 38 my part-time job at the bank and my acting at night at the same time. As I walked, I thought seriously 39 giving up both acting and San Francisco. 40 had become too much for me.As I walked down 41 streets under tall buildings, I felt ver

20、y 42 and cold. I began running, both to keep warm and to keep away from any possible robbers. Very few people were still out except a few sad-looking homeless people under blankets.About a block from my apartment, I heard a sound behind me. I turned 43 , half expecting to see someone with a knife or

21、 a gun. The street was empty. 44 I saw was a shining streetlight. 45 , the noise had made me nervous, so I started to run fast. Not until I reached my apartment building and unlocked the door did I realize what the noise had been. It had been my wallet falling to the sidewalk.46 I wasnt cold or tire

22、d anymore. I ran out of the door and back to 47 Id heard the noise. 48 I searched the sidewalk anxiously for fifteen minutes, my wallet was nowhere to be found.Just as I was about 49 the search, I heard the garbage truck pull up to the sidewalk next to me. When a voice 50 from the inside. “Alisa Cam

23、acho?” I thought I was dreaming. How could this man know my name? The door opened, and out jumped a small red-haired man with an 51 look in his eyes. “Is this what youre looking for?” he asked, 52 a small square shape.It was nearly 3 a. m. by the time I got into bed. I 53 get much sleep that night,

24、but I had gotten my wallet back. I 54 had gotten back some enjoyment of city life. I realized that the city couldnt be a bad place 55 people were willing to help each other.36. A. exercise B. work C. practice D. training37. A. still B. already C. yet D. only38. A. to deal with B. to handle with C. h

25、andling with D. dealing with39. A. of B. about C. over D. out40. A. City life B. Country life C. School life D. Modern life41. A. busy B. crowded C. noisy D. empty 42. A. proud B. confident C. small D. excited43. A. fast B. immediately C. rapidly D. quickly44. A. All which B. All C. That D. Which45.

26、 A. Therefore B. Still C. Consequently D. Subsequently46. A. Suddenly B. Gradually C. Absolutely D. Exactly47. A. which B. that C. where D. what48. A. Even if B. Although C. As if D. As though49. A. to give in B. giving in C. to give up D. giving up50. A. called B. calling C. was called D. to call51

27、 A. amusing B. amazing C. amazed D. amused52 A. to hold up B. holding up C. to hold on D. holding on53 A. couldnt B. wouldnt C. didnt D. shouldnt54. A. still B. already C. also D. certainly55. A. as far as B. as well as C. as soon as D. as long as第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所

28、给出的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ARachel Carson, born in rural Pennsylvania in 1907, had a great impact on the environment. Carson earned a masters degree in zoology in 1932. It was as a writer and not as a research scientist, however, that she made her mark, sharing her view that human beings a

29、re just one element in a larger natural order.In the articles on natural history Carson wrote for various publications, she expressed dry facts in poetic and persuasive language. She wrote five books. Two of them, The Sea Around Us and The Edge of the Sea, have been called “biographies of the ocean.

30、”Carson also made the world aware of how scientific discoveries can harm as well as help living things. In her best-selling book Silent Spring, Carson challenged the profligate use of chemical pesticides by large agricultural and government organizations. She was the first to detail how the pesticid

31、e DDT had entered the food chain and damaged populations of bald eagles, falcons, and brown pelicans by causing the shells of their eggs to become so thin that they could not withstand the weight of the parent bird.Carson died of cancer in 1964. Today, the Rachel Carson Council collects and dissemin

32、ates (散播) information on pesticide-related issues. In 1970, the Rachel Carson Wildlife Refuge, a large area of salt marsh and freshwater habitat in Maine, was dedicated to her memory.56. Which of the following words is closest to the meaning of the underlined word in paragraph 3 ?A. excessive B. ina

33、dequate C. authoritativeD. efficient57. Which of the following inferences is correct ?A. Carson wrote books that the average person could understand.B. Dangerous properties of new chemical products may be immediately apparent.C. If not for Carson, no one would have learned about the dangers of DDT.D

34、. In 1970, large quantities of salt and freshwater were dedicated to Carsons memory by the Rachel Carson Wildlife Refuge58. Which of the statements below expresses the main idea of the passage ?A. Writers have played an important role in the battle against pollution.B. The scientist Rachel Carson ta

35、ught people about environmental issues through her writing.C. Carsons book Silent Spring changed the way some pesticides were used.D. Many of Carsons books were about pesticide-related issues.BASK LASKASYOUVE GOT QUESTIONS. SHES GOT ANSWERSQ: My problem is computer gaming. I do it day and night, ave

36、raging four hours of sleep. I cant control of this, and I dont know where to go for help. Do you? PlayerA: Dear Player,You have an addiction. For some people playing video games releases dopamine, a powerful brain chemical that makes you feel good. Youd toss your cigarettes if you were ready to quit

37、, right? To kick the habit, get help from a health professional. And dont look for help on line; that would be like an alcoholic going to the bar for advice. Q: My brothers wife just had triplets(三胞胎). This is such a joy! Yet every time I share the news with co-workers, they ask me if she was on fer

38、tility pills. I think this is rudeor has society just become so talk-show numbed (麻木的)that you can ask anyone anything? No Show HostA: Dear Host,Yes. Our society has become increasingly disrespectful of privacy. But dont blame it all on the talk-shows. Continue to celebrate and greet impolite questi

39、ons with stony silence. Their fertility history is nobodys business but their own.Q: I work at an amusement park, and my manager steals supplies. She has a catering business on the side, and weve seen her load up her van at the back gates. The big bosses think she is the best thing since buttered br

40、ead, and were all afraid that if we say anything, well lose our jobs. What can we do? RighteousA: Dear Righteous,Be sure youre right. You must have evidence about what and why things are going out the back gates. Once you know for certain, its time to go to the bosses and report what you have seen.

41、Q: My stepsons wife sometimes leaves their eight-year-old home alone for a short run to the store. That may be an hour or so. I believe by law we should report it. What do you think?The In-laws A: Dear Laws,I dont know what the child-protection laws in your state are, but I do know that children nee

42、d care and attention. This child may be able and unafraid, but kids arent always careful. It also sounds like there is stress in your family relationship. One thing you can do to help this situation is offer to baby-sit when Mom needs to step out.59. Which of the following statements is true?A. Dopa

43、mine is a powerful brain chemical good to our health.B. Looking for help on line is like getting help from a health professional.C. Player is a video game addict who smokes and sleeps few hours.D. Player is advised to stay clear of the screen.60. According to the Q&A, .A. Hosts colleagues are insens

44、itive B. The talk-show is to blameC. Somebodys business is everybodys D. Hosts sister-in-law was on fertility pills61. What we can infer from the Q&A is .A. The Mom is not to blame because she needs a short run to the storeB. Children need care and attention, though not for all of themC. Laws, the o

45、ld lady, wants to report what she sees to the childs fatherD. Laskas doesnt seem to approve of Laws trying to report what she sees62. Which Q&A mentioned transport?A. The first B. The second. C. The third. D. None.CToday is National Bike-to-Work Day. And on New York Citys jammed streets, people are

46、cycling on hundreds of miles of new bike lanes. But New Yorks widespread efforts to make streets safer for bikes have also left some locals complaining about the loss of parking spots and lanes for cars.When the weather is good, Aaron Naparstek likes to pedal（用踏板踩）his two young kids to school on a s

47、pecial Dutch-made bicycle. Naparstek supports the new lane. Aaron: The bike lane on Prospect Park West is really introducing a lot of new people to the idea that its possible to use a bike in New York City for transportation or to travel around. This is what 21st century New York City looks like.Pro

48、spect Park West is still a one-way road, but where it used to have three lanes of car traffic, now it has two, plus a protected bike lane. Supporters say that makes the road safer for everyone, including pedestrians, by slowing down cars and taking bikes off the sidewalk. But some longtime residents

49、 disagree. Lois Carswell is president of a group called Seniors for Safety. She says the two-way bike lane is dangerous to older residents who are used to one-way traffic.Lois: We wanted a lane the right kind of lane that would keep everybody safe, that would keep the bikers safe. But we want it to

50、be done the right way. And it has not been done the right way.Craig Palmer builds bars and restaurants in Manhattan. I was interviewing him for a different story when he brought up the bike lanes all on his own.Craig: I think the biggest problem is that Bloomberg put all these bike lanes in. You too

51、k what used to be a full street and youre shrinking it.Then there are the Hasidic Jews in Williamsburg, Brooklyn, who forced the city to remove a bike lane through their neighborhood. But polls show that the majority of New Yorkers support bike lanes by a margin of 56% to 39%. Bicycle advocate Carol

52、ine Samponaro of Transportation Alternatives calls that a mandate.Caroline: If this was an election, we would have already had our victory. The public has spoken and they keep speaking. And I think, more importantly, the public is starting to vote with their pedals.63. What does Aaron mean by saying

53、 “This is what 21st century New York City looks like.”? A. There are hundreds of miles of new bike lanes in 21 st century New York City.B. Drivers slow down their cars and bikes are taken off the sidewalk in New York.C. Bikes are used as a means of transport in 21 st century New York City.D. Its pos

54、sible to make the streets safe for pedestrians in New York.64. According to the passage, which of the following CANNOT support the opponents of these new bike lanes? A. Drivers lose parking spots and lanes for cars.B. The two-way bike lane is dangerous to older residents.C. We took what used to be a

55、 full street so the road is broader than before.D. The removal of one bike lane through a neighbourhood in Brooklyn was not supported by the majority of New Yorkers.65. “A mandate” in Paragraph 8 was referred to a demand or command from _. A. the authorityB. the publicC. the supporters D. the govern

56、ment66. What of the following might be the best title of the passage? A. Ride on National Bike-to-Work Day B. A New Bike Lane Appears in New York C. A Bike Lane Divides New Yorkers D. Who Wins an Election DIs there a limit to the number of years that a person can expect to live? Can changes in life-

57、style add years to ones life? Throughout history people have sought answers to these questions and others.Various myths offer the hope of great longevity. In the imaginary land of Shangri-La, for example, people are said to lead a charmed existence for a thousand years. The Spanish explorer Ponce de

58、 Leon was convinced that he would find the Foundation of Youth in what is now the state of Florida. According to the Bible, Methuselah lived to be more than 900 years old.The subject of longevity is fascinating, and scientists study individuals such as Jeanne Calment to learn about the aging process

59、. Calment died in 1997 in Arles, France, at the age of 122. She never married, and she lived in her own apartment until moving to a retirement community when she was 109.Most scientists agree that bodies will last, at best, about 125 years. This potential has changed little since modern human beings

60、 appeared more than 100 thousand years age. Recent improvements in medicine and the environment have extended life expectancy, especially for those from poorer parts of the world. It is not clear, however, whether such improvements will lengthen life expectancy beyond a certain point.Life expectancy

61、 is the number of years an infant can be expected to live, given the conditions into which it is born. Life expectancy, therefore, is affected by nutrition, medical care, and social and political circumstances. An individuals genetic makeup is also an important factor. Children from long-lived famil

62、ies can hope to enjoy long lives themselves. According to recent data, the average life expectancy worldwide in 1998 was 67 years. This can be compared with an average life expectancy of 77 in the United States.In 1970 the average life expectancy worldwide was 61 years, or 6 years less than it was i

63、n 1998. This same period saw a drop in infant mortality - the death of a child before the first birthday-from 80 births out of 1,000 to 54 births out of 1,000. According to some researchers, the rise in the average life expectancy is due primarily to the drop in infant mortality. It is not so much t

64、hat adults are living to an older age. It is, rather, that more people are living into adulthood because more children are surviving beyond their first birthdays.67. Infant mortality is defined as _ .A. the number of children born aliveB. the kinds of behavior typical of very young childrenC. the nu

65、mber of children, out of 1,000 births, who die before their first birthdayD. the typical and obvious thoughts of very young children68. Although it may be possible to improve the life expectancy of a particular group of people, _ .A. it is more difficult to affect the rate of infant mortalityB. it i

66、s unlikely that one will be able to extend the potential life span of human beings in generalC. the process of evolution is extending the potential life span beyond 125 yearsD. the potential that bodies will last, at best, about 125 years has changed much since modern human beings appeared69. One ca

67、n infer that people have at times imagined that _ .A. people live longer in the state of FloridaB. a long life is a burden rather than a blessingC. it is possible to find a way to live for centuriesD. life expectancy is affected by a couple of factors70. One can conclude that _ .A. the aging process

68、 can be stopped.B. the aging process is inevitable.C. life expectancy in the United States will soon reach 125 years.D. the average life expectancy worldwide is decreasing第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Students will need to use all of their skills in order to unders

69、tand the reading selections in Readers Choice.71 These selections provide practice on employing different reading skills to get the message of the writer. They also give students practice in four basic reading skills: skimming, scanning, reading for thorough comprehension, and critical reading. Skim

70、ming involves reading quickly through a text to get an overall idea of its contents. This kind of rapid reading is suitable when you are trying to decide if careful reading is desirable or 72Like skimming, scanning is also quick reading. However, in this case the search is more concentrated . 73 Whe

71、n you read to find a particular date, or number you are scanning. Reading for thorough comprehension is carefully reading in order to understand the total meaning of the passage. At this level of comprehension the reader is able to summarize the authors ideas. 74Critical reading demands that a reade

72、r makes judgments about what he or she reads. This kind of reading requires posting and answering questions such as “ 75 ” Do I share the authors point of view? and Am I convinced by the authors arguments and evidence?”A. Does my own experience support that of the author?B. Readers Choice is one of

73、the most popular magazines in the world.C. But he has not yet made a critical evaluation of those ideas.D. The book contains many types of selections on a wide variety of topics.E. To scan is to read quickly in order to find out specific information.F. Do I know about the author?G. when there is no

74、time to read something carefully.第II卷 （非选择题 共45分）第四部分 写作（共三节，满分45分）第一节 单词拼写(共 10 小题；每小题 l 分满分 10 分）76. Over the last 25 years, Ashrita Furman has broken _(大约地)93 Guinness records.77. Good movies and native novels broaden our h_ .78. Australian Day celebrations are an excellent way to encourage _ (宽容

75、)，respect and friendship among all the people of Australia.79. India has a large number of f_ English speakers.80. We are _ (在一定程度上)responsible for his depression and unhappiness.81. Helen Keller is a great writer and educationalist, whose confidence, p_ and devotion win our complete faith in her.82

76、. Shakespeare wrote about such things as good and evil, love and hate, greed and _ (牺牲).83. Martin Luther King played an important role in fighting against racial d_.84. Language _ (习得)is a kind of language learning which takes place usually in an informal learning setting.85. There was no _ (平等)of

77、opportunity for women at that time.第二节 短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 l 分满分 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在该词下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。One day in the restaurant where I work

78、ed, I am serving a table of four and each person had ordered the different kind of fish. Three plate were already on the table when the man closest to me pointing to one plate and asked me the name of the fish on it. Before I could answer him, he continued ask me the name of the fish on another one

79、plate. I was about to answer him while I noticed that the last plate on my tray (托盘) began to fall. They fell noisily to the floor seconds late, spreading its contents on the carpet. Everyone stared me and I stood there with a red face.第三节 书面表达(满分25分）大学生活即将开始你将面对新的学习和生活环境。请根据提示写一篇英语短文，谈谈你打算如何安排你的大学生括。内容要点应包括：1. 确定新的学习目标；2. 改进学习方法；3. 学会独立生活；4. 参加各种课外活动；5. 处理好与同学的关系；注意: 1. 短文的内容要连贯、完整；2. 短文单词数： 100 左右(开头己给出的单词不计人单词总数）。I will go to college in the near future._